河北衡水中学2019学年度第一学期一调考试
高三年级英语试题
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分。
第一卷
注意事项：
1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the books now?
A. In the man’s office.
B. In the man’s home.
C. In the woman’s home.
2. How will they go to the cinema?
A. By bus.
B. In John’s car or on foot.
C. They haven’t decided yet.
3. What will the man do now?
A. Buy his mum a handbag.
B. Buy his mum a coat.
C. Give Mary a call.
4. Who will call the children to come?
A. Frank.
B. Joan.
C. Mike.
5. How will the girl go to school?
A. In her father’s car.
B. On her father’s bike.
C. In her mother’s car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6.Who should have a good rest?
A. Mary.
B. Mom and Ben.
C. Mary’s dad.
7. Who will stay at home in the following several days?
A. Dad.
B. Mom.
C. Ben.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the bus driver refuse to leave?
A. Because the bus driver is ill.
B. Because there is something wrong with the bus.
C. Because it is raining heavily.
9. What will Mr. White do with some other people?
A. Have a meeting.
B. Print the working plan.
C. Drive and pick up Miss Brown.
10. Who will open the door of the meeting room?
A. Miss Black.
B. Mike.
C. Mr. White
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What will the man NOT do in London?
A. Write advertising words.
B. Design pictures.
C. Open his own business.
12. How much at the most can the man get a month in London?
A. 3,000 dollars.
B. 3,500 dollars.
C. 5,000 dollars.
13. What’s the reason why the man decided to work in London?
A. His son can learn art.
B. He can earn much more.
C. His wife won’t have to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How long will Mr. Brown have worked in total in the company by the time he retires?
A. Thirty-eight years.
B. Thirty-nine years.
C. Forty years.
15. What will Mr. Brown do right after retirement?
A. Find anther job.
B. Go around the country.
C. Build a house in his hometown.
16. Why won’t Mr. Brown live with his daughter?
A. Because their house is not large enough.
B. Because he likes his hometown better.
C. Because he wants to live near his friends.
17. Where will Mr. Brown live when he’s too old?
A. In his own house.
B. In his daughter’s h ouse.
C. In a nursing home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What’s the highest tax rate in America?
A. 35 percent.
B. 37 percent.
C. 40 percent.
19. When does the United States government begin to tax working people?
A. In the 1790s.
B. In the late 1800s.
C. In 2003.
20. What do tax preparers do for people in America?
A. Explain tax laws to them.
B. Pay tax for them.
C. Calculate the tax they should pay.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. — Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?
— ________．
A．Great ! I love cars B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here
C．No, you can’t D．I’d rather you didn’t, actually
22.—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize.
—Don't jump on it. You ________.
A．should be cheated B．are being cheated C．are cheating D．must have cheated
23. In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. share
D. notice
24. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas.
A. manage
B. promote
C. operate
D. allocate
25. This is a very special flower and it can ________a strong sweet perfume at night.
A. give out
B. give up
C. give in
D. give over
26.It was just a ________remark - I wasn’t really serious.
A. usual
B. casual
C. formal
D. normal
27. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness________.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. making
D. being made
28. The fire caused thousands of pounds' ________of damage.
A. worth
B. price
C. value
D. prize
29. Y ou can not imagine a child ________so cruelly.
A．to treat B．treating C．being treated D．to be treated
30. —Hi, Emily. I enjoyed so much at your party last night.
—________.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you.
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. It’s my pleasure
D. Oh, you must be kidding
31. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not
________buy？
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. besides
32. — I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday．
—________! He was just making a joke．
A. Take your time
B. Lighten up
C. Enjoy yourself
D. Not at all
33. —What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ________of yesterday．
A. one
B. that
C. ones
D. those
34. ---Jason, you need to refresh yourself with a cup of coffee.
--- Yeah, I went to bed very late last night, ________, early this morning.
A, rather than B. what’s more C. or rather D. what’s worse
35. No matter how________, it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. dry a desert may be
B. a desert may be dry
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
On the Iraq-Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food．The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog．The soldiers called him Nubs．Nubs was shaking and __36__ able to stand．Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound __37__ his chest．
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __38__．He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine．Nubs__39__but was still in pain．The next day，the team had to__40__．Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs．He was still___41__，but the men fed him and played with him．
Before long the unit once again__42__an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away．Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__43__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__44__of him．Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__45__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost．The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__46__with the friend who had saved his life．From then on Nubs and the
men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins．
Until an order came down from above that they were not__47__to have pets，Dennis__48__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__49__life．So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to__50__．
A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__51__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy．__52__within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__53__ his friend’s face．
A little__54__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world．But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __55__world．
36．A．mostly B．certainly C．hardly D．never
37．A．in B．on C．at D．behind 38．A．stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer 39．A．pulled through B．fell asleep C．woke up D．fell down 40．A．leave B．rest C．pass D．remain 41．A．hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak
42．A．took up B．took over C．left for D．returned from 43．A．watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked 44．A．touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell
45．A．ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding 46．A．part B．fight C．meet D．break 47．A．asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed 48．A．decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed 49．A．moving B．good C．safe D．interesting 50．A．London B．America C．Iraq D．Syria
51．A．found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited
52．A．So B．And C．But D．Though
53．A．lick B．touch C．bite D．clean
54．A．pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution 55．A．equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
To Whom It May Concern:
On March 5, 2019 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit(松饼粉) from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”.
Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised . The muffins I made were far from perfect . I followed the directions in the package very carefully . First , I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then , I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture , I added half a cup of dried prapes, nuts , berries, or another favorite ingredient(配料) . My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce (沙司). I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.
When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins”as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were , in fact , absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect”muffins.
I would appreciate a full refund(退款) of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself . Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely ,
Michelle Bauer
56. This letter is most likely addressed to _______.
A. a local storeowner
B. the owner of the muffin mix company
C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery
D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix
57. The tone(语气) of the author can best be described as ________.
A. embarrassed
B. hopeless
C. disappointed
D. disgusted
58. the author was unhappy with the product because________.
A. the directions of the product contained a mistake
B. it was not up to the promise made on the box
C. it was too difficult to follow the directions
D. it was worth less money than she paid for it
59. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.
A. prevent others from making the same mistake
B. persuade the company to change the wording on their box
C. get back all the money paid from the shop
D. complain about how bad the muffins tasted
B
Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.
According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.
Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to somed ay develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.
These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they
are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.
60. What do most people think causes bad behavior?
A. Being forced by others.
B. Not having enough will power.
C. Enjoying their first experiences.
D. Following the examples of their friends.
61. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.
A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C. self-control should be developed when one is young
D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations
62. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.
A. without self-control, no one can succeed
B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results
C. applying self-control correctly is important
D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My First Sip of Beer
B. Do You Have Will Power ?
C. Will Power Benefits Us
D. Dark Side of Self-control
C
Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed．More than half of the people questioned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit．
“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，” Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement．About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution．They do not
produce smoke but a water vapor without smell．Sold mostly on the Internet，e-cigarettes were first made in China．
Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit．The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs．
Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree．Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit．Young people，aged 18－29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes．Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO．
64．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes．
B．Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes．
C．Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America．
D．Most of the Americans don’t like e-cigarettes．
65．According to Zogby International，e-cigarettes ______．
A．are much safer than common cigarettes
B．are popular among people who want to quit smoking
C．will take the place of traditional cigarettes
D．are produced in a safer way by manufacturers
66．What do we know about e-cigarettes from the passage?
A．Most Americans are familiar with them．
B．They are a good choice as there is no nicotine．
C．They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen．
D．Most people buy them on the Internet．
67．What’s the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigarettes?
A．Negative B．Supportive C．Doubtful D．Indifferent
D
LONDON (Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not
medical oddities (怪异)，researchers said．
The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems．Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants，neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society，they reported．
Only three people have received face transplants．The world’s first was carried out on French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog．In 2007，her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily，overcoming two periods of rejection．In 2006，Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear．While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation，two years later the man was doing well，his doctors said．“This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face，and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society，” Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote．
A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease，an illness that changes the shape of his face．“The man，who was not named，was given a new nose，mouth and chin in a 2007 operation．He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue，” his doctors said．“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement，” Dr．Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outside Paris wrote．
68．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Face transplants can work．
B．Face transplants help regain confidence．
C．Three people have received face transplants．
D．Disfigured people need face transplants．
69．The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means “________”．
A．removing B．recovering C．repairing D．rejecting 70．What problem resulted from the facial operations?
A．The patients wouldn’t accept the facial change．
B．It was hard for the patients to get along with others．
C．It took some time for the patients to recover from the operation．
D．The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．71
● 72 When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
●Take care of yourself
73 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor．
●Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．74 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．
●75
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．
A．Do whatever you like and want to do．
B．Y ou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．
C．Make a list of things to do．
D．Try physical activity．
E．Y ou need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．
F．You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．
G．The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．
第二卷
第四部分写作(共两节，满分45分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节：词汇(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词写出单词的正确形式，或根据汉语注释写出相应单词。
1. Maybe under these ________（境况）we may say that man can conquer nature.
2. The fence was ________（加固）with wire.
3.The patient was lying on the floor________（失去知觉）
4. The meeting discussed how to ________（促进）the co-operation between the two countries.
5. In our country most of the population are employed in ________（农业）
6. The ________ (大部分) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.
7.When I entered the room, he was ________ (聊天) with a stranger.
8.Everyone should go ________ (上船) on time.
9.These include the ______(苦难)of the poor, and the corruption of the rich.
10.In China parents often make______(牺牲) in order to educate their children.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some
flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括:
?开设目的
?栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等
?作文要求:内容贴近学生生活
?优秀作文的鼓励办法
?邀请大家参与
注意:
1.词数120左右。
2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcome to the column “English Writing” !
听力
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ACABC
单选：21.DBCCA 26.BBACB 31.ABBCA
完型填空
36-40．CADAA41-45．DCBBC46-50．CDABB51-55DCACB
阅读：56-59ACBC 60-63 BACD 64-67.BBDA68-70.ACD
【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。
71．【答案】G【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选G。
72．【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis…都是体育锻炼。
73．【答案】B【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。74．【答案】E【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。75．【答案】C【解析】这里的there’s so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。
单词拼写：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboard 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices
短文改错：
In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people
flower
to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday
vistit
party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some
clearly
flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mothe r’s kind
to owed kindness
and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability.
Without
As a result∧the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.
Of had
书面表达:
Welcome to the column “English Writing” !
Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.
The column has lots of advantages. It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advantage over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the students’ life.What’s more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it.
Hoping to the students’ participation.
听力
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ACABC
单选：21.DBCCA 26.BBACB 31.ABBCA
完型填空
36-40．CADAA41-45．DCBBC46-50．CDABB51-55DCACB
阅读：56-59ACBC 60-63 BACD 64-67.BBDA68-70.ACD
【解题导语】本文告诉我们一些日常生活减压的技巧。
71．【答案】G【解析】本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选G。
72．【答案】D【解析】本段的Running, walking, playing tennis…都是体育锻炼。
73．【答案】B【解析】本段的中心话题是照顾好自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾好自己的表现。74．【答案】E【解析】本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。75．【答案】C【解析】这里的there’s so much to do, and not enough time及make a list of everything you have to do暗示了答案。
单词拼写：1.circumstances 2. strengthened 3. unconscious 4. promote 5.agriculture 6.majority 7. chatting 8.aboard 9. sufferings 10. sacrifices
短文改错：
In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people
flower
to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday
vistit
party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some
clearly
flowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind
to owed kindness
and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability.
Without
As a result∧the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.
Of had
书面表达:
Welcome to the column “English Writing” !
Recently the school website has set up a new column called “English Writing” which provides students with the chances to post their composition and communicate with each other. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.
The column has lots of advantages. It is the teacher’s guide online that has an advant age over the other columns. If necessary, the students can have a direct “ask and answer” with professional teachers.It is required that the composition should be related to the students’ life.What’s more, if it is organized well enough, the writer will be rewarded for it.
Hoping to the students’ participation.
2019年全国高三统一联合考试 理科综合能力测试（生物部分） 1．下列关于人体内细胞分化的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞分化是基因在不同时间或空间选择性表达的结果 B．细胞分化使细胞功能专门化，提高了各项生理功能的效率 C．细胞内合成了血红蛋白是造血干细胞分化为红细胞的标志 D．胚胎干细胞、成肌细胞及造血干细胞的分化程度依次降低 2．将同一部位的紫色洋葱外表皮细胞分别浸在甲、乙、丙3种溶液中，测得原生质层的外界面与细胞壁间距离变化如图所示，下列相关分析错误的是 A．实验开始时，甲、乙溶液的浓度均大于洋葱表皮细胞细胞液浓度 B．与t0时相比，t2时乙溶液中洋葱表皮细胞的细胞液浓度未发生变化 C．实验过程中，丙溶液中有水分子进出洋葱表皮细胞 D．实验结束时，甲、乙溶液的浓度有所下降 3．将某小鼠的皮肤移植给多只同种小鼠后，将受皮鼠分成甲、乙两组。甲组小鼠注射一定剂量的环孢霉素A，乙组小鼠注射等量生理盐水，并每天统计植皮的存活率，结果如图。下列分析错误的是 A．受皮鼠与供皮鼠的细胞表面抗原不完全相同 B．甲组小鼠对外源供皮的免疫排斥强度大于乙组小鼠 C．环孢霉素A可能通过抑制T细胞增殖从而减弱免疫应答 D．使用环孢霉素A有可能提高人体器官移植患者的存活率 4．在植物叶肉细胞的叶绿体基质中有R酶，既能与CO2结合，催化CO2与C5反应生成C3，也能与O2结合，催化
C5的分解。CO2和O2在与R酶结合时具有竞争性相互抑制。下列分析正确的是 A．植物叶肉细胞内CO2的固定发生在叶绿体内膜上 B．R酶催化CO2与C5反应时需要[H]和ATP C．增大CO2浓度后，植物叶肉细胞内的C3/C5比值增大 D．增大O2/CO2的比值，有利于提高植物的净光合速率 5．将生理状态相同、大小相似的多只家兔均分为甲、乙2组，2组家兔分别注射一定浓度的胰岛素溶液和肾上腺素溶液，一段时间后检测发现甲组家免血糖浓度下降，乙组家兔血糖浓度升高。下列分析错误的是A．因缺少对照，该实验不能得出血糖浓度受激素影响的结论 B．实验开始前，应分别测量甲、乙两组小鼠的初始血糖浓度 C．实验过程中，甲组家兔可能会出现行动迟缓甚至昏迷等症状 D．肾上腺素可能具有促进肝糖原分解，升高血糖的功能 6．正常人16号染色体有4个A基因(基因型为AA/AA)，均能独立编码正常肽链，a基因则编码异常肽链。每个血红蛋白分子均有2个上述肽链参与构成(异常肽链也能参与)。研究表明，当体内缺少1～2个A基因时无明显贫血症状，缺少3个A基因时有溶血现象，无A基因时，胎儿因无正常的血红蛋白造成胚胎致死。一对无明显贫血症状的夫妇婚后先后怀孕二胎，头胎胚胎致死，第二胎完全正常。下列分析错误的是 A．这对夫妇的基因型均为AA/aa B．这对夫妇的血红蛋白有2种类型 C．血红蛋白结构异常时可造成红细胞破裂 D．这对夫妇再生育完全正常孩子的概率为1/4 7．草莓在大棚内种植受光质影响较大。在大棚内总透射光照强度、温度、CO2浓度和湿度等相同的条件下，科研人员测得某品种香草莓在不同农膜(白膜为自然光质，对照组)大棚内，3个月后草莓叶片和果实的部分数据见下表，请回答下列问题： （1）与对照组相比，蓝膜、红膜大棚内草莓叶片细胞内色素含量对环境的适应性表现分别是 ______________________；依据表中数据，对蓝膜大棚内草莓叶片适应性变化的解释是_______________________。（2）依据表中光补偿点和光饱和点的数据分析，草莓在___________(填“白膜”蓝膜”或“红膜”)大棚中的生长反应是耐阴生性增强；为提高冬季大棚草莓的产量，除了选择适合的农膜颜色外，还可适当补充___________光源。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三十六模理综 生物试题 一、选择题 1. 下列关于细胞内含磷化合物的叙述，错误的是 A. 为生命活动直接供能的“通货”是含磷化合物 B. 对细胞代谢具有催化作用的酶都是含磷化合物 C. 组成细胞膜、核糖体、染色体都有含磷化合物 D. 人体维持内环境pH的稳定有含磷化合物参与 【答案】B 【解析】为生命活动直接供能的“通货”是ATP，为含磷化合物，A正确；对细胞代谢具有催化作用的酶，大多数是蛋白质，少数是RNA，其中蛋白质不一定含有磷，B错误；组成细胞膜的磷脂分子、组成核糖体的RNA、组成染色体的DNA都是含磷化合物，C正确；人体维持内环境pH的稳定有含磷化合物参与，如缓冲物质磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠，D正确。 2. 下列有关细胞内物质含量比值的关系，正确的是 A. 细胞内结合水/自由水的比值，种子萌发时比休眠时高 B. 人体细胞内02/C02的比值，线粒体内比细胞质基质高 C. 神经纤维膜内K+/Na+的比值，动作电位时比静息电位时高 D. 适宜条件下光合作用过程中C5/C3的比值，停止供应C02后比停止前的高 【答案】D 【解析】种子萌发时细胞代谢旺盛，自由水含量多，细胞内结合水/自由水的比值比休眠时低，A错误；人体细胞在进行有氧呼吸时，每分解1摩尔的葡萄糖，则在线粒体基质中产生6摩尔的CO2，在线粒体内膜上消耗6摩尔的O2，人体细胞在进行无氧呼吸时，既无CO2的产生有无O2的消耗，B错误；神经细胞内K+浓度明显高于膜外，而Na+浓度比膜外低，静息电位的产生与维持主要是由于K+外流，动作电位产生的机制是Na+内流，所以K+/Na+的比值，动作电位时比静息电位时低，C错误；光合作用的暗反应阶段，首先发生CO2的固定，即CO2与C1化合物结合生成C2，随后在光反应产生的ATP提供能量的前提下，C2被光反应的产物[H]还原，所以适宜条件下光合作用过程中C1/C2的比值，停止供应CO2后比停止前的高，D正确。 【考点定位】细胞代谢 3. 科技工作者在广西发现了可能是现代栽培水稻祖先的万年野生稻，它们不但抗病、抗虫害能力特别强，一穗可达千粒果实，而且可与近缘栽培水稻杂交产生可育子代，以提高栽培水稻的抗逆性和产量。下列叙
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
Letter Writing Guidance---How to enrich the body part 写作指导学案 各类信件套语 邀请信 发出邀请：I am writing to invite you to do sth. 期待对方接受邀请It is my sincere hope that you can come and join us. 咨询信 咨询：I am writing to ask for some information about sth. 期待回复并表示感谢 It is my sincere hope that you can do me this favor. I would appreciate it if you could do me this favor. I would be more than grateful if you could answer my questions in detail. 求助信 求助：I am writing to ask you to give me a hand. 或I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. 期待对方给予帮助 It is my sincere hope that you can do me this favor. I would appreciate it if you could do me this favor. I would be more than grateful if you could do me this favor. 申请信 申请：I am writing to apply for sth. 期待申请被批准并 It is my sincere hope that my application will be favorably considered. I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. I would be more than grateful if you could give me the chance. 表决心 If I am chosen, I will spare no efforts to exceed your expectations.
浙江省临海市2019届高三英语模拟测试 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A . In May 2016. B. In May 2017. C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017. 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team. B. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother. 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B
2019届衡水中学全国高三统一联合考试 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 B-11 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 P-31 S-32 Ca-40 Fe-56 Ba-137 Pb-207 一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。 7.以铜银合金(含少量铁)废料为原料回收银和铜的工艺流程如下： 下列说法正确的是 A.粗铜溶于过量稀硝酸，过滤、低温干燥得纯铜 B电解时用粗银作阴极，硝酸银溶液为电解质溶液 C用稀硫酸处理渣料时主要发生了氧化还原反应 D从滤液B中可以提取绿矾(FeSO 4·7H 2 O) 8资料显示：一定条件下NH 3 能还原CuO。为了证明资料的真实性，利用下列装置(含药品)进行实验，其中错误的是 9.有机物 Urolithin A常用于合成某药物，其结构简式如图所示。下列说法错误的是
A. Urolithin A分于中苯环上的一氯代物有6种 B. Urolithin A分子中所有原子不可能共平面 C. Urolithin A能发生加成、取代和氧化反应 D. Urolithin A在稀硫酸中的水解产物含2种官能团 10国际计量大会第26次会议新修订了阿伏加德罗常数(N A =6.02214076×1023mol－ 1)，并于2019年5月20日正式生效。下列说法正确的是 A.56g聚乙烯分子中含碳碳双键的数目为2 N A B2 mol NH 3和3molO 2 在催化剂和加热条件下充分反应生成NO的分子数为2 N A C铅蓄电池放电时负极净增质量比正极净增质量多16g时转移电子数为N A D.1L0.5mlol·L－1Al 2Fe(SO 4 ) 4 溶液中阳离子数目小于1.5 N A 11某化工厂排放出大量含硫酸铵的废水，技术人员设计如图所示装置处理废水中的硫酸铵，并回收化工产品硫酸和氨水，废水处理达标后再排放。下列说法错误的是 A.离子交换膜1为阳离子交换膜，Y极发生氧化反应 B.a口进入稀氨水，d口流出硫酸 C.阳极的电极反应式为2H 2O－4e－=4H++O 2 ↑ D.对含硫酸铵较多的废水处理过程中若转移0.2mol电子，则可回收19.6gH 2SO 4 12.W、X、Y、Z为原子序数依次增大的四种短周期元素，其中两种为非金属元素。W的气态氢化物遇到其最高价氧化物对应的水化物产生“白烟”，Z的最外层电子
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试 语文试题参考答案 2018年3月30日1．B（A．“这说明审美价值重于实用价值”。原文句子“中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。”C．错在“说到底就是为了增强科技产品的竞争力”。原文说“凝聚着美……给人更多便利感受和美的体验”。D．错在“多些技术的诗意，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合。”偷换概念。）2．B（错在“是为了说明人文要素比效率、性能更重要”。两者之间是相得益彰，互不缺少的关系。缺少“效率、性能”的科技，没有使用价值。而缺少“人文要素”的科技创新美感。） 3．A（错在此句表述本身就是错误。“某些技术成果缺少良好的用户体验的根本原因在于设计者在“贪多求快的浮躁心理驱使下主动放弃了对诗意的探求”。） 4．A（牧羊人对“我”的怀疑和不相信，是因为汉人疯狂采伐石头，不仅对当地地貌造成不可逆转的破坏，也对当地游牧民族人们的价值观带来了冲击，起了贪念的是疯狂采伐石头的汉人。） 5．答案：①人类疯狂开采石头，对戈壁滩的地貌造成了极大的伤害，但所开采的石头制作成商品后在城市售卖，价格却十分廉价。②人类因贪婪对大自然造成了不可逆转的伤害，这种伤害让人感到“哀凉无望”。③现代文明对游牧文明的价值观带来了冲击。（第一、二点，每点2分，第三点1分。） 6．答案：因为“我”深深认识到： ①“我”虽然喜爱石头，但不能把“喜爱”变成“贪婪”而去占有不属于自己的石头； ②触碰石头不仅会改变一只虫子的命运，甚至可能会改变更多——季节、气候、降雪量等，从而造成各种自然灾害。 ③戈壁玉的确美丽，但一旦离开荒野，离开纯粹的蓝天和粗砾的大地，它的美丽便迅速枯萎（每点2分。） 7．A（本题考查文本内容的理解分析。本题要求找出不属于该书观点的一项。题中A 错在遗漏信息，林风眠被誉为“百年巨匠”之一的原因很多，“奠定了中国现代绘画的基础”和“培养了很多大师级的名家”等也不可忽视。） 8．B、E（本题重点考查学生把握文章内容和筛选文章信息的能力。找到答题区间，筛选关键词句，概括形成答案。A．林风眠从小接受了良好的教育，既在学校接受了系统的文化学习，又在梁伯聪、南洋回来的朋友等人的影响下关注西方的艺术世界，这为他日后进行中西调和的创新打下了基础。C．为接受了“西方现代艺术和思想的双重启蒙”，中国传统艺术的启蒙他幼时就接受了。D．无中生有，林风眠出国留学、在国外艺术展上一举成名并未提到他的爱国情怀。） 9．①保持好奇心，善于学习。无论是中国的传统艺术、西洋插画，还是西方的艺术理论与思想，林风眠都兼收并蓄。 ②善于创新，能打破传统。林风眠不一味地做守规矩的“好学生”，才能在复兴东方岂术和调和东西艺术方面走出了一条自己的路。 ③贴近生活，保持人味。他的画作直接描述生活，拷问人性，富有活力。 ④耐住寂寞，专心创作。林风眠在上海不问世事埋头作画，最终让自己的艺术达到前所未有的高度。 ⑤有师友亲人的帮助。梁伯聪将林风眠引向了艺术的新天地，蔡元培的任人唯贤，父亲的影响，等等，都促成了林风眠的成功。 10．C（抓住关键主语“帝”“言官”和关键词“使”“再”。） 11．D（“汉武帝”是谥号。谥法制度有两个要点：一是谥号要符合死者的为人，二是谥号在死后由别人评定并授予。君主的谥号由礼官确定，由即位皇帝宣布，大臣的谥号是朝廷赐予的。谥号带有评判性，相当于盖棺定论。） 12．B（“余懋衡和王基洪等御史官先后把这件事上奏皇帝弹劾梁永”与文中内容不符。由原文“永虑军民为难，召亡命擐甲自卫。御史王基洪声言永必反，具陈永斩关及杀掠吏民状。巡抚顾其志颇为永讳，永乃藉口辨。帝疑御史言不实。”可以推测。）
河北衡水中学2019届高三摸底联考英语试题(全国卷) 第I卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A Can you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes. Not having treats can be good for your health. I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England，lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasn’t easy. To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week. They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.
2018～2019学年度高三年级上学期期中考试 地理试卷 本试卷满分100分，考试时间110分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.答卷Ⅱ时，答案一定要答在答案纸上，不能答在试卷上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单选题（每题1分，共50分） 读某地区等高线图，完成1～2题。 1.有关图中a、b、c、d四点海拔的比较，正确的是 A.b>a>c>d B. b>a>c=d C. b>d=c>a D. b>d>c>a 2.图中河流的主汛期，最不可能在 A.12月至次年2月 B.3至5月 C. 6至8月 D.9至11月 下图示意我国西部某区域水系图。读图完成3～4题。
3.有关两河流域流经地区的说法最可能是 A.该地区河道弯曲，可推知地势平坦开阔 B.河流以冰雪融水补给为主，由东南流向西北 C.该地地质构造既有断层也有褶皱 D.实施河流综合开发的主要措施是发电和航运 4.计划在MN之间修建一条公路，假设所经河流的水文和地质状况都相同，则四个方案中最合理的是 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 随着人口老龄化的加速推进，农村地区应对人口老龄化面临的问题更为严峻。读人口老龄化城乡差异转变模型图(P点对应时间预测在2045年前后)，完成5～6题。 5.导致人口老龄化城乡差异变化的主要因素是 A.医疗生活水平 B.人口政策 C.交通条件 D.人口流动 6.下列措施能有效缓解我国农村人口老龄化压力的是 A.加快乡镇企业的发展 B.控制老年人口数量
河北省衡水中学2018届上学期高三年级一调考试 物理 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共6页，满分110分，考试时间110分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分） 一、选择题（每小题4分，共60分，每小题为不定项选择，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2 分，有选错的得0分） 1．物理学的发展极大地丰富了人类对物质世界的认识，推动了科学技术的创新和革命，促进了人类文明的进步，关于物理学中运动与力的发展过程和研究方法的认识，下列说法中正确的是（）A．亚里士多德首先提出了惯性的概念 B．伽利略对自由落体运动研究方法的核心是：把实验和逻辑推理（包括数学演算）结合起来，从而发展了人类的科学思维方式和科学研究方法 C．牛顿三条运动定律是研究动力学问题的基石，牛顿的三条运动定律都能通过现代的实验手段直接验证 m/s”是导出单位 D．力的单位“N”是基本单位，加速度的单位“2 2．一质点位于x= -1m处，t=0时刻沿x轴正方向做直线运动，其运动的v-t图像如图所示。下列说法正确的是( ) A．0～2s内和0～4s内，质点的平均速度相同 B．t=4s时，质点在x=2m处 C．第3s内和第4s内，质点位移相同 D．第3s内和第4s内，质点加速度的方向相反 3．如图所示，小球A、B通过一细绳跨过定滑轮连接，它们都穿在一根竖直杆上。当两球平衡时，连接两球的细绳与水平方向的夹角分别为θ和2θ，假设装置中各处摩擦均不计，则A、B球的质量之比为（） A．2cosθ:1 B．1:2cosθC．tanθ:1 D．1:2sinθ
4．如图所示，一个半径为R 的圆球，其重心不在球心O 上，将它置于水平地面上，则平衡时球与地面的接触点为A ；若将它置于倾角为30°的粗糙斜面上，则平衡时(静摩擦力足够大)球与斜面的接触点为B 。已知AB 段弧所对应的圆心角度数为60°，对圆球重心离球心O 的距离以下判断正确的是 ( ) 5．如图所示，光滑的大圆环固定在竖直平面上，圆心为O 点，P 为环上最高点，轻弹簧的一端固定在P 点，另一端栓连一个套在大环上的小球，小球静止在图示位置，则( ) A ．弹簧可能处于压缩状态 B ．大圆环对小球的弹力方向可能指向O 点 C ．小球受到弹簧的弹力与重力的合力一定指向O 点 D ．大圆环对小球的弹力大小可能小于球的重力，也可能大于球的重力 6．如图所示，a 、b 、c 三根轻细绳悬挂两个质量相同的小球A 、B 保持静止，细绳a 是水平的，现对B 球施加一个水平向右的力F ，将B 缓缓拉到图中虚线位置，A 球保持不动，这时三根细绳张力a F 、 b F 、 c F 的变化情况是（ ） A ．都变大 B ．都不变 C ．a F 、b F 不变，c F 变大 D ．a F 、c F 不变，b F 不变 7．半圆柱体P 放在粗糙的水平面上，有一挡板MN ，其延长线总是过半圆柱体的轴心O ，但挡板与半圆柱体不接触，在P 和MN 之间放有一个光滑均匀的小圆柱体Q （P 的截面半径远大于Q 的截面半径），整个装胄置处于静止状态，如图是这个装置的截面图，若用外力使MN 绕O 点缓慢地逆时针转动，在Q 到达最高位置前，发现P 始终保持静止，在此过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．MN 对Q 的弹力大小逐渐减小 B ．P 、Q 间的弹力先增大后减小 C ．桌面对P 的摩擦力先增大后减小 D ．P 所受桌面的支持力保持不变
2019高三英语阅读训练（A—B ） P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
绝密★启用前 河北衡水中学2019届全国高三第一次摸底联考 理科数学 本试卷4页，23小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑色笔记签字笔写在答题卡上。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分．每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．复数(34)z i i =--在复平面内对应的点位于 A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 2．已知全集U R =，2{|2}M x x x =-≥，则U M =e A ．{|20}x x -<< B ．{|20}x x -≤≤ C ．{|20}x x x <->或 D ．{|20}x x x ≤-≥或 3．某所高中2018年高考考生人数是2015年考生人数的1.5倍．为了更好的对比该校考生的升学情况，统计了该校2015年和2018年的高考各层次的达线率，得到如下柱状图 则下列结论正确的是 A ．与2015年相比，2018年一本达线人数减少 B ．与2015年相比，2018年二本达线人数增加了0.5倍 C ．与2015年相比，2018年艺体达线人数不变 D ．与2015年相比，2018年未达线人数有所增加 4．已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2，前n 项和为n S ，且10100S =，则7a = A ．11 B ．12 C ．13 D ．14 5．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，若0x >时，()ln f x x x =，则0x <时，()f x = A ．ln x x B ．ln()x x - C ．ln x x - D ．ln()x x -- 6．已知椭圆C ：22 221(0)x y a b a b +=>>和直线l ：143x y +=，若过椭圆C 的左焦点和下顶点的直线与直线l 平行，则椭圆C 的离心率为
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EVENTS Aug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter Bus Cape Town, South Africa Lovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Cost: $ 800. + 27 7222-97454，info@ laughterbus.co.za Sept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader Training Irvine, California, USA 10 a. m. — 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $ 295. (949) 376-1939, JBriar@https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c13265068.html, Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business Workshop St. Albans, Hertfordshire, UK A workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 a. m. — 3 p.m. with lunch break. Costs: ￡ 100 (includes a ￡ 25 DVD). + 44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c13265068.html, Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修) Angelus Oaks, California, USA Everyone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $ 150
绝密★启用前 河北省衡水中学2019 届高三第十次模拟考试 理科综合试题 一、选择题 1.下列对组成细胞分子的描述，正确的是 A.各种有机分子都因物种不同而存在结构差异 B.有的 RNA分子能降低某些生化反应的活化能而加速反应进行 C.水稻细胞中由 C、G、 T， U 四种碱基参与合成的核苷酸有8 种 D.激素、抗体、酶、载体蛋白发挥作用后均将失去生物活性 2. 下列关于人体细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是 A.细胞分化、衰老和癌变都会导致细胞形态、结构和功能发生变化 B.细胞间传递信号的分子都是由细胞内的核糖体合成的 3.图甲是将加热杀死的 S 型细菌与 R 型活菌混合注射到小鼠体内后两种细菌的含量变化，图乙是 利用同位素标记技术完成噬菌体侵染细菌实验的部分操作步骤。下列相关叙述中，不正确的 是 A. 甲图中 ab 时间段内，小鼠体内还没形成大量的免疫R型细菌的抗体 B. 图甲中，后期出现的大量S 型细菌是由R 型细菌转化并增殖而来 C.图乙沉淀物中新形成的子代噬菌体完全没有放射性 D.图乙中若用32P标记亲代噬菌体，出现上清液放射性偏高一定是保温时间过短导致 4.水稻体细胞有 24 条染色体，非糯性和糯性是—对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链 淀粉，遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉，遇碘变橙红色。下列有关水稻的叙 述正确的是 A. 要验证孟德尔的基因分离定律，必需用纯种非糯性水稻（AA）和糯性水稻（aa）杂交，获得F1，F1再自交
B. 用纯种非糯性水稻（AA）和糯性水稻（ aa）杂交获得 F ， F 再自交获得 F ，取 F 花粉加碘染 1121 色，在显微镜下观察到蓝黑色花粉粒占3/4 C.二倍体水稻的花粉经离体培养，可得到单倍体水稻，稻穗、米粒变小 D.若含有 a 基因的花粉50%的死亡，则非糯性水稻（ Aa）自交后代基因型比例是2： 3： 1 5.下列关于生物学实验的描述，正确的是 A.在常温下，双缩脲试剂加入到酶溶液中一定能观察到紫色反应 B.为加速健那绿染液对线粒体染色，可用适宜浓度的盐酸处理细胞 6.下列关于动、植物生命活动调节的叙述，正确的是 A.寒冷环境下机体通过各种途径减少散热，使散热量低于炎热环境 B.肾小管细胞和下丘脑神经分泌细胞能够选择性表达抗利尿激素受体基因 7.化学与生活、生产、环境密切相关。下列说法不正确的是 A.卤水点豆腐、明矾净水的原理都是破坏胶体的介稳性 B.使用含有氯化钙的融雪剂会加速桥梁的腐蚀 C.“山东疫苗案”涉及疫苗未冷藏储运而失效，这与蛋白质变性有关 D.玛瑙、水晶、钻石、红宝石等装饰品的主要成分都是硅酸盐
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合 测试(物理) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期分科综合测试 物理 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1．我们在中学阶段的物理知识中，接触并学习了很多思想方法，这些方法对于提高解决实际问题的能力具有很重要的意义。下列关于思想方法的叙述正确的是- A．理想化模型是对实际问题的理想化处理，即突出主要因素，忽略次要因素——物理学学习中懂得忽略什么跟懂得重视什么同等重要，质点、点电荷、位移等均是理想化模型 B．分力、合力和交变电流的有效值等概念的建立都体现了等效替代的思想C．用两个（或多个）物理量通过比值的方法去定义一个新的物理量，即为比值 定义法。电动势 W E q =非静电力，电容 Q C U = ,匀强电场的场强 U E d =等都是采用 比值法定义的 D.根据加速度定义式a = v t ? ? ，当?t非常小时， v t ? ? 就可以表本物体在时刻的瞬 时加速度，该定 义应用了赋值的思想方法 2．甲、乙两物体同时从同一地点出发，其v-t图象如图所示。下列说法正确的是 A．甲、乙两物体运动方向相反，加速度方向相同 B．甲的位移不断减小，乙的位移不断增大 C．第1s末两物体相遇
D．前2 s内两物体的平均速度相同 3．如图所示，粗糙水平地面上的长方体物块将一重为G的光滑圆球抵在光滑竖直的墙壁上，现用水平 向右的拉力F缓慢拉动长方体物块，在圆球与地面接触之前，下面的相关判断正确的是 A．球对墙壁的压力逐渐减小 B．地面对长方体物块的支持力逐渐增大 C．地面对长方体物块的摩擦力逐渐增大 D．水平拉力F逐渐减小 4．如图所示为点电荷A、B形成的电场，下列说法正确的是 A．A带正电，B带负电 B．A的电荷量大于B的电荷量 C．A的左侧某点电场强度可能为零 D．AB连线上从A到B电势降低 5．如图所示，粗糙水平圆盘上，质量相等的A、B两物块叠放在一起，随圆盘一起做勻速圆周运动，则下列说法正确的是
考试六大应试技巧 一、自我暗示、消除焦虑 ①自我暗示法。用平时自己考试中曾有优异成绩来不断暗示自己：我是考生中的佼佼者；我一 定能考得理想的成绩；我虽然有困难的题目，但别人不会做的题目也很多。 ②决战决胜法。视考场为考试的大敌，用过去因怯场而失败的教训鞭策自己决战决胜。 二、整体浏览，了解卷情 拿到试卷后，在规定的地方写好姓名和准考证号后，先对试卷进行整体感知，看看这份试卷共 多少页、总题量是多少、分哪几大部分、有哪几种题型。这样不仅可以要防止试卷错误，尽早调换， 避免不必要的损失；而且通过对全卷作的整体把握，能尽早定下作战方案。重要的是初步了解下试 卷的难易度，以便自己合理安排答题时间，避免会做的没有做，不会做的却浪费了时间的情况出现。 三、“两先两后”，合理安排 ①先易后难 ②先熟后生 四、“一慢一快”，慢中求快 一、书写速度应快，不慢慢吞吞。二、书写的内容要简明扼要，不拖泥带水，噜嗦重复，尽量 写出得分点就行了。 五、分段得分，每分必争 对于会做的题目。对会做的题目要解决对而不全的老大难问题，如果出现跳步往往就会造成丢 分的情况，因此，答题过程一定规范，重要步骤不可遗漏，这就是分段得分。 对于不会做的题目，这里又分两种情况，一种是一大题分几小题的，一种是一大题只有一问的。 对于前者，我们的策略是“跳步解答”，第一小题答不出来，就把第一小题作为已知条件，用来解答 第二小题，只要答得对，第二小题照样得分。对于后者，我们的策略是“缺步解题”，能演算到什么程度就什么程度，不强求结论。这样可以最大程度地得到分数。 六、重视检查环节 如果自己的考试时间还有些充裕，那么根不可匆忙交卷，而应作耐心的复查。将模棱两可的及 未做的题目最后要进行检查、作答，特别是填空题、选择题不要留空白。