U2 重点词汇精讲
1.suit (v) 适合，主要指口味颜色、款式的相配
词组：suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合某人/物
suit sb fine 非常适合某人
例句：导演尽力使话剧迎合观众的口味。
明亮的颜色很适合我。
【拓展】
（1）suitable (adj) 合适的
词组：be suitable to do 适合做某事
be suitable for sth 适合某事
例句：她适合做这份工作吗？
她适合这份工作吗？
（2）比较：fit (v) 合适，主要指大小尺寸或形状的吻合
词组：fit on 试穿
fit in with 跟…相适应
例句：你能试穿一下那双鞋吗？
商品生产必须与社会需要相适应
(adj) 适合的
词组：be fit for 适合某事
be fit to do 适合做某事
keep fit 保持健康（=keep healthy）
例句：她很适合做这份工作。
她很适合这份工作。
她想保持健康。
（3）比较：match (v) 匹配，多指两个物体大小，色调，形状等方面很相配，显得很协调例句：我的衬衫和我的领带很不搭。
2.guarantee (v) 保证
词组：guarantee (sb) sth = guarantee sth (to sb) 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证去做某事
guarantee that… 保证
例句：即使你上了好的高中，我也不能保证你能上好的大学。
政府保证提高人们的生活质量。
我向你保证如果你努力学习，就会取得进步。
（n）保证，保修期
词组：under guarantee 在保修期内
例句：你的电视在保修期内吗？
3.expert （n）专家，能手
词组：an expert in/at/on (doing) sth 擅长做某事的专家
例句：我的老师是烹饪的专家。
(a)熟练的
词组：be expert in/at/on (doing) sth 擅长做某事
例句：很擅长画画。
4.curl (v) 使…卷曲
词组：curl up 卷起
例句：这封信开始卷起来了。
（n）卷曲
词组：a curl of sb’s lips/mouth
例句：撅着嘴说道。
5.balance (n) 平衡
词组：keep /lose the balance between A and B保持/失去A和B的平衡on balance 总的来说
in the balance 悬而未决
例句：你应该保持好工作和学习之间的平衡
总的来说，我更喜欢旧的那套制度。
那个小男孩的命运仍然悬而未决。
(v) 使平衡
词组：balance sth against sth 在…和…之间做出权衡
balance out 相等
balance A with B 使A和B平衡
例句：法庭必须在我们的自由和安全之间做出权衡。
有的时候我照看孩子，有的时候John照看孩子。两个人差不多。
我们应该使一方与另一方成均势。
6.in addition 另外
例句：ln addition，look after your hair.
另外，照顾你的头发。
【拓展】
（1）in addition to 除…之外
例句：除了学英语之外，他还要学数学。
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到很多小费。
（2）additional 附加的
例句：重的行李要额外收费。
7.effective (adj) 有效的
词组：take effective measures 采取有效的措施
例句：我们的政府正在采取有效的措施来制止污染。
【拓展】
(1)effect (n) 效果，影响
词组：in effect 实际上；生效
side effect 副作用
come into effect 生效，实行
have a(n)…effect on 对…有影响
of no effect 无效
take effect 开始实行，开始生效
例句：这些法律在中国有效。
这种药的副作用
这个法律将在2个月内生效。
吸烟对健康产生不好的影响。
他所做的是没有效的。
这药起效果了吗？
(2)efficient (adj) 高效的
词组：be efficient in one’s work 工作效率高
例句：他的工作效率很高。
(3)affect (v) 影响
例句：吸烟影响健康。
8.conditioner (n) 护发素
例句：往你的湿头发上喷一些护发素。
【拓展】
（1）condition (n) 环境，状况
词组：in/ under favourable conditions 在有利的形势下
in good (out of) condition 健康正常/失常
on condition that 只要，如果
例句：他是在特别有利的语言环境中长大的。
你可以做瑜伽来让你的身体保持健康。
只要你不乱花钱，我就让你去。
9.normal (adj)正常的
例句：考试之前觉得紧张是很正常的。
【拓展】
normal—abnormal 正常的—不正常的（正常的状态，标准的常态）common—uncommon 常见的—不常见的（强调共性，哪里都看得到，满大街都是）ordinary—outstanding 平常的—出众的（强调不出众，普通性）
usual—unusual 通常的—不寻常的（强调通常性，昨天是这样，前天也是这样）regular—irregular 规律的，定期的—不定期的，不规律的
例句：医生说孩子的体温是正常的。
这是一个很普通的包，你可以在每一个商店找到。
这本小说描述了普通人的生活。
看到他哭很正常。
定期梳头可以帮助头发生长。
10.apply (v) 申请，应用
词组：apply for leave 请假
apply for a job 求职
apply oneself to 专心于
apply…to… 应用
例句：如果我们两个人在同一天请假的话，公司可能会说不。
他将要找工作。
他没有专心于他的工作。
科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。
11.damage (v) 损坏
词组：d amage one’s name 毁坏某人的名声
例句：因为作弊，他毁了自己的名声。
（n）毁坏
词组：do/cause great damage to 造成很大的伤害
例句：砍伐森林对环境造成严重的伤害。
12.ensure (v) 保证，担保
例句：巨大的努力确保了我们工作的成功。
词组：ensure sb sth 使某人一定得到
例句：巨大的努力使我们一定会成功。
【拓展】
（1）make sure 查明，设法确定
词组：make sure to do 确保做某事
make sure of sth
例句：确保明天准时到这里。
你必须把时间和地点弄清楚
（2）assure (v) 使（某人）相信
词组：assure sb of sth 使某人相信某事
例句：他使我们相信他解决问题的能力。
13.attention (n) 注意
词组：pay attention to 注意
bring/call/catch/draw/have one’s attention 引起某人的注意
例句：注意你吃了什么。
你可以用橙色吸引人们的注意。
14.stress (n) 压力
词组：lay/put stress on sth 强调某事
例句：他强调了学习的重要性。
【拓展】stressful (a) 有压力的，紧张的
15.rob (v) 抢劫
词组：rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
例句：压力会使你亮丽的头发失去光泽。
【拓展】robber (n) 强盗robbery (n) 抢劫案
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
课堂练习
(2)We can say that each member of the group _____ some area.
(3)No dish _____ all tastes.
(4)We always want to ______ between growth and value.
(5)These houses ______ in the last year’s earthquake.
(6)I will lend you the book _____ that you return it on Monday.
(7)I think I’ve got one of the _______ jobs here and I almost want to quit.
(8)Please ______ to turn off the lights before you go.
(9)This garden has the best collection of native plants. _______，it contains numerous trees and flowers from
overseas.
(10)The boss _______ his workers the full salary last year
二、翻译句子
1.除英语外，他还得学第二外语。（in addition to）
2.新的时刻表什么时候实行?（come into effect）
3.只要他明天能还回来，就可以用这辆自行车。（on condition that，虚拟语气）
4.学生们应该专心学习。（apply oneself to）
5.这些化学药品会对环境造成损害。（cause damage to）
6.这篇文章的目的是让人们关注这些问题。（draw one’s attention）
7.家长非常重视孩子的表现。（put great stress on）
8.他们夺走了人民的自由。（rob sb of sth）
阅读拓展精讲
阅读理解细节题做题技巧：
第一步：通读全文，把握文章大意
拿到阅读篇章，第一步就是要求通读全文，力争把握文章体裁和脉络，做到能够回答when(故事发生的时间)、where(故事发生的地点)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章讲述了什么事情)等问题。
第二步：细读题干，查寻转换内容
把握文章大意后，必须把注意力集中到文章题目上来，对于题干内容，必须要提炼出最能够说明问题的词、词组或者句型，然后再在这个基础上从文章中找出同义词、词组或者句型，这一遍带着目的读文章必须是字斟句酌、非常仔细。
第三步：扫读语块，搜索有效信息
刚才我们已经在文章中找到了与题干吻合的单词、词组或者句型，在这个吻合单词、词组或者句型周围扫描，力争找到能够说明问题，帮助选择正确答案的信息。
第四步：查读题项，定位正确答案
The Global Drink
Tea，the global drink，is consumed around the world more than any other
drink except water. Originating in China，tea has long established itself as the
national drink of this country，the nation with the biggest population on earth.
A century before the birth of Christ，tea was described in Chinese texts as a
health drink that made one live longer. Tea is still being regarded as such. Scientific
studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to
having two servings of vegetables. Both green and black teas are claimed to be
effective for preventing cancer，heart disease and many other deadly diseases.
There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea — it should
not be drunk along with meals. This is because an element contained in tea can
interfere with the body's absorption of iron.
Tea，a popular drink in China and many other countries，is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapot，add boiling water，and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine，rose or other flowers，are special to China's Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.
In England people use teabags and mugs. Many English people，traveling away from home，feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition. It's a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters，though now more young people prefer a
cola.
In Japan，a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony，usually held in a teahouse，dates back to the sixteenth century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea. Though still practised today，the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. Young Japanese tend to favour other drinks.
I. Comprehension Questions
1. Tea is considered a global drink because _____________ .
A. it tastes much better than boiled water
B. it is long established in ancient China before Jesus Christ was born
C. it is preferred not only in China but also in many other countries
D. it ranks first in terms of the number of drinkers other than water
2. Why is tea called a health drink?
A. Because it contains as much vitamin C as green vegetables.
B. Because it can cure many diseases like caner，heart problem，etc.
C. Because its nutritional value can be compared to that of vegetables.
D. Because a person doesn't have to have any vegetables if he drinks five cups of tea a day.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The custom of serving tea varies with each culture.
B. Japanese today still enjoy the traditional tea ceremony very much.
C. Lighter teas are often served with meals to help digestion.
D. Stronger teas are preferred because it helps to interfere with the body's absorption of iron to stay slim.
4. Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the text?
A. Tea — the global health drink — has a history of over 2019 years.
B. Tea — the global health drink — is a symbol of a nation's culture.
C. Tea — the global health drink — enjoys a great popularity all over the world.
D. Tea — the global health drink — originated in China and has become its national drink.
II. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage
1. a serving of _______________
2. loose tea _______________
3. tend to _________________
4.a time-honoured tradition______
5. powdered green tea _______________
6. 干扰______________
7. 茶道 _______________ 8. 设立，建立______________
9. 追溯到 _______________ 10. 把....... 比作______________
Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage
1.Tea has long been regarded as ___________ that helps one live longer.
2.I am __________ a s to how to solve these problems.
3.Tea is believed to be indigenous (本土的；专属某地的) to China. Did rice wine also in China?
4.Too much fat in one's meal may cause poor __________ ，and thus can result in stomachache.
5.There are a number of churches in Britain that ___________ the 13th century.
6.Too much pressure from the teacher can ____________ c hildren's performance at school.
IV. Translation
1．杰克声称他发现了一种新的化学元素，但没人相信他。(claim)
2．月饼被视为中国人的传统食品，它随着移民来到了悉尼唐人街。( be regarded as)
3．他们常常会去买一些很便宜的、经加工的食物，如罐头鸡肉和水果。(tend to)
4. 我们希望在不久的将来，人人都能享受到免费医疗服务。( available)
5. 早上我喜欢喝一杯浓清咖，这是一个保持精力旺盛的有效方法。( effective)
6.经过几十年的科学实验和研究，这个科学家最终创立了一个新的理论，并因此在科学界确立了地位。( set up，establish)
回家作业
一、词汇自默（20min）
hairstyle suit guarantee on top of the world expert curl
angle balanced in addition shampoo effective conditioner normal apply wet squeeze squeeze out comb
damage loosen dirt hairdryer overuse bald
ensure pay attention to protein adequate dairy product stress
rob of remedy rinse regularly rub
发型；发式适合保证高兴到极点；心满意足专家卷发
棱角均衡的此外；另外洗发剂有效的护发素
正常的使用把某物弄湿挤挤出梳子
损害使变松灰尘吹风机过度使用秃顶的
保证注意；关注蛋白质足够的乳制品精神压力；紧张
夺去治疗方法冲洗掉；漂净经常搓某物
二、、阅读训练
Cloze (10min)
( ) 3. A. over B. by C. on D. through
( ) 4. A. is to B. is C. is to have D. is to be
( ) 5. A. examine B. watch C. look D. see
( ) 6. A. concludes B. covers C. conclude D. cover
( ) 7. A. amuse B. amused C. amusing D. to amuse
( ) 8. A. or B. as well C. both D. also
( ) 9. A. give B. attain C. pay D. attract
( )10. A. the rest B. rest C. other D. the other
( )11. A. besides B. apart from C. except D. except for
( )12. A. composes B. concludes C. confirms D. contains
( )13. A. details B. reply C. all D. fact
( )14. A. fully details B. full details C. details fully D. details full
( )15. A. with B. between C. to D. among
Reading (20min)
(A)
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious；that is，they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. Adperson's self concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives. Shy people，have low self-esteem(自尊)，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior (自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true. "It is clear that，while self awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced? Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths，for example，not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves. The easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
( ) 16. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________ .
A. the thoughts of shy people
B. the cause of shyness
C. the effect of shyness on people
D. the questions in the minds of shy people
( ) 17. According to the writer，self-awareness is ______________ .
A. harmful to people
B. a weak point of shy people
C. the cause of unhappiness
D. a good characteristic
( ) 18. What is the shy people's reaction to praise?
A. They are pleased by it
B. They feel it is not true
C. They are very sensitive to it
D. They feel they are worthy of it
( ) 19. We can learn from the passage that shyness can _________________ .
A. help us to live up to our full development
B. enable us to understand ourselves better
C. block our chances for a successful life
D. have nothing to do with lack of self esteem
(B)
Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers，truck drivers，mechanics，steel workers，electricians，and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is，first，longer periods of employment and therefore，more fixed incomes—and，second，employment in skilled or semi-skilled(半熟练的) occupations，not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy，including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers，it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the " lower" class，whom they often consider to be lazy，dishonest，and too ready to exploit public assistance.
Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college (especially community college)，though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class，but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult，although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class. )
A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs，because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result，many seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses，though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children，hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success，American style. ( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the working class?
A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.
B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.
C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.
D. They are often exploited by the public.
( ) 21. The underlined word "hit"(Paragraph 1) roughly means _______________ .
A. strike with a blow
B. have bad effects on
C. break up
D. beat
( ) 22. Most people in the working class ____ .
A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly
B. have at least some experience of college
C. receive houses from their parents
D. buy houses by themselves
(C)
The most important holiday in spring，especially for Christians(基督教)，is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter，many people go to church to
celebrate Jesus' resurrection (复活) from the dead.
Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.
People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium，children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America，children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny(复活节兔子). But in Belgium，the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria，red Easter eggs are lucky in churches；Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
( ) 23. Easter comes ______ .
A. on the same date every year
B. on Sunday on March 22
C. on Sunday on April 25
D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
( ) 24. To celebrate Easter，people __ .
A. go shopping，hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C. buy new clothes，hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D. both B and C
( ) 25. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is ___________________ .
A. buying new clothes
B. going to church to celebrate Jesus' resurrection
C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs
D. exchange beautiful gifts each other
( ) 26. People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg，__________________ .
A. in both American and Belgium，children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B. in American，children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
C. in Belgium，the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
D. in America，the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells
翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
练习册P12 1.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep…from…） Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 2.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage） The only bridge on the river was damaged in the earthquake. 3.一定要选择适合你发质的护发用品。（sure） Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your hair. 4.过度使用电吹风对头发的伤害非常大。（overuse） Overusing the hairdryer can do harm to your hair. 5.这家商场里所有的电子产品均保质三年（guarantee）。 All the electronic products in the shop are guaranteed for three years. 6.你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你啊（suit）。 You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 7.在干燥的冬季，不要忘了在洗脸后涂乳霜。（apply） In the dry winter, do not forget to apply cream to your face after washing it. 8.城市里有空气污染，因此常洗头是明智的。（shampoo; it is wise for…to…） City air is polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. 9.用了许多种药之后，她终于找到了治疗胃痛的良药。（remedy） After trying many kinds of medicine, she finally found the remedy for her stomachache.
Sentence 1--6 and Unit 1&2 Name ________ Class ________ Score ________ I. Phrases 1.不知道 be ignorant of/about sth 2.据报道 It's reported that 3.在...的帮助下 with the help of 4.对...开放 be open to 5.情不自禁地做...can't help doing sth. 6.把笔记本留在学校 leave the notebook at school 7.在历史上 in history 8.发现钱包被偷 find the wallet stolen 9.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 10.采取...的新方法 take a new approach to II. Sentences 1.记住任何孩子都需要爱和关注。(bear) Bear in mind that every child needs love and attention. 2.这是如此重大的一个项目，我们不得不十分小心。（such…that…） It is such an important project that we will have to be very careful. 3.我们别无选择只能接受多数人的决定。(choice) We have no choice but to accept the majority decision./decision made by most people. 4.我似乎从前读过这篇文章。（seem to） I seem to have read this article before. 5.别管那个男孩，他会自己作出决定的。(leave) Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 6.由于缺乏睡眠，我有黑眼圈了。（lack of） I’ve got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 7.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（阅读） Reading Comprehension Passage One Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscles when you pick up a heavy object. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor if you pick up or lift heavy objects correctly, you probably will not hurt your back. To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend your knees and squat down. Keep your back straight. Do not bend over from your waist; keep your back and hips and waist in a line. If you bend over, the muscles in your lower back can become wounded very easily. If you keep your back and hips stronger, they have much more support. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles. As you squat down, try to get as close to the object as possible. For example, if you are going to pick up a heavy box, squat down directly in front of it. Maybe you will have to spread your knees and legs. Put one knee on each side of the box. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hands under the objects that is in front of you, between your knees. To lift objects, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back. 1. If you try to lift heavy things from the floor, ______. A. you will hurt your back B. you may hurt your back C. you must hurt your back D. you never hurt your back 2. According to the passage, how can you avoid hurting yourself while lifting things from the floor? A. To get yourself insured. B. Never to lift heavy things. C. To use the correct way to lift things. D. To do body exercises to have more strength. 3 To lift a heavy object mainly depends on your _______. A. legs B. back C. knees D. hands 4. To lift a heavy box, the most important thing you should do is ______. A. to put your hands under the box B. to bend your knees and squat down C. to put one knee on each side of it D. to keep your back straight at all times
上海牛津英语高一（上）语言点 S1A U1-U2 S1A U1 Body Language I.Reading 1.well-dressed adj. 穿着讲究的 构词知识：副词+过去分词=形容词 _____________________________众所周知的事实 _____________________________高薪的工作 _____________________________新生的宝宝 2.glance v. & n. 匆匆一看 glance at = cast a glance at He ______________ his watch to see if he had enough time to catch the flight. I had no time so I just __________________________________________ the headlines of the newspaper. 3.senior adj. 级别高的；年长的 级别高的军官 _____________________________ 老年公民 _____________________________ 4.prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢 prefer sth.to sth. 比起喝咖啡我更喜欢喝茶。 __________________________________________________________ prefer doing to doing 我更喜欢走路而不是骑车。 __________________________________________________________ prefer to do 我们宁可在外吃饭。 __________________________________________________________
Unit 6 翻译练习 1.火车由于事故延迟了一个小时。(hold up) The train was held up for one hour by the accident. 2.在考试中你必须利用好时间。(make use of) You must make good use of your time in exams. 3.他拿着一只装有柠檬水的瓶子。(which) He’s holding a bottle which contains lemonade. 4.这个物品，尽管小，却证明很好用。(prove) This article, though small, has proved most useful. 5.听到获得一等奖，她的脸上就露出了微笑。(appear) When she heard that she had won the first prize, a smile appeared on her face. 6. 他们的第一次见面最后成了他们合作的开始。(prove) Their first meeting proved to be the beginning of their cooperation. 7. 爸爸决定充分利用五一假期带全家去青岛。(use) Dad decided to make the best use of the May Day holiday to take the family to Qingdao. 8. 白色农业是指一种在水中种植植物的新的耕作。(farming) White agriculture means a new kind of farming that grows plants in water. 9. 黄小姐家门前花园里的红玫瑰看起来长得很好。(appear; nourish) The red roses which are in the garden in front of Miss Huang’s house appear to be well nourished. 10. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware) People who are aware of the importance of health are paying closer attention to their diets. 11．农业是我国非常重要的一个产业。(agriculture) Agriculture is an important industry in our country. 12．他被告知这个工作需要出公差。(involve) He was told that the job would involve business trips. 13．由于身体差，他退休了。(account) He retired on account of ill health.
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
U6重点词汇精讲 1.agriculture (n) 农业，农艺 例句：Modern agriculture is destroying our beautiful countryside. 现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的农村。 【拓展】 (1)agricultural (a) 农业的 词组：agricultural products 农产品 agricultural development 农业发展 2.farm (v) 耕种 例句：The family has farmed there for generations. 这家世代都在那里务农。(n) 农场 词组：live/work on the farm 在农场生活/工作 例句：I live in the city now, but I used to live on the farm. 我现在城市生活，但是我曾经在农场生活。 【拓展】 (1)farming (n) 农业 例句：Farming depends on the weather. 农业取决于天气。 (2)farmer (n) 农夫 3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界 词组：by nature 天生的，天性的 例句：She is kind by nature 她生性善良。 【拓展】 (1)natural (adj) 自然的 例句：This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触看起来似乎是自然的。 Coal and oil are natural products. 煤和石油是天然物产。 (2)naturalist (n) 博物学家 4.zone (n) 时区，地带 词组：industrial zone 工业区 North/South temperate zones 北/南温带 parking zone 停车场 5.mixture (n) 混合物 词组：a mixture of … and ……和…的混合物 例句：We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and pleasure. 我们怀着惊喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。 【拓展】 (1)mix (v) 混合 词组：mix sth with sth 把…和…混合
牛津高一英语(上)单词练习 新教材高一英语(上)单词练习 01、She prefers popular music to c________________(古典的)works. 02、She learned to survive in a d________________ (荒芜的) island. 03、The headmaster gave a feelingful s________________ (演说)about good manners to the whole school. 04、Life has many joys and s________________ (悲伤). 05、She is a brave girl. She is never s________________ (害怕的)of anything. 06、He is leading an i________________（独立的）life. He lives on his own. 07、This is his n________________（本国的）town. He was born here. 08、The doctor asked me to show my t________________（舌头）. 09、C________________ (相比较)with the service industry, foreign trade is more important . 10、people c________________ (交流)with each other by means of words. 11、Only a narrow strait(海峡) s________________（分隔）North America from Asia. 12、Her temperature has returned to n________________（正常）. 13、Have you ever had any a________________ (冒险的)experience? 14、The two countries c________________ (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past. 15、You should do with the matter r_________________(有责任地). 16、All these difficulties were caused by natural d________________ (灾难). 17、We ________________（吞咽了）all our food and drink.
牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案（第七讲） 主讲教师：邵磊 主审：孙德霖 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一（复习） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： attend, earn, achieve, respect, prepare, drop, miss, experience, introduce, develop, donate, display, please, regret, inform, run, approve, select, require, broadcast, continue, trust, leave, punish, upset, insist, suggest, forbid, stay, recover, contain, include, follow, consider, affect, risk, recognize, concentrate, count// assembly, grade, literature, dessert, article, field, culture, gift, speech, attention, flat, dynasty, host, generation, nature, vacation, trash, mess, charge, adult, reason, teenager, fault, scene, scenery, explanation, behavior, period, argument, relationship, figure, failure, chemical, match, damage, pressure, diet, effect, energy, calorie, system, amount, loss, suggestion// challenging, average, former, latter, recent, close, scary, crazy, rude, boring, valuable, spare, selfish, unloving, slim, ashamed, priceless, harmful, harmless, exactly, attractive, embarrassed, overweight, skinny, regular, relaxed// recently, mainly, truly, sincerely, seldom, properly. 二、重点词组： at ease with 和….相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪, expect….from 期望 refer to 指 , , leave out省略 , relate to 和…相关 , pay attention to注意, in short
A d v a n c e W i t h E n g l i s h M o d u l e3 Unit 1 The world of our senses Periond 1: welcome to the unit Aims: ---to give the Ss the idea that soemtimes the senses affect one another and people may be misled by them to help them to realize how they use their senses in their studies and daily life and to teacch them how to make better use of their senses. --- ask Ss to fully participate in the discussion, practise their spoken English, and share their opinions with one another. Precedures: Step 1 brainstorming Ask the following questions: With what do we see and hear? How do we know that a flower has a pleasant smell? How do we know whether a dish is delicious? What do we do when we want to know whether the wather in the basinis hot or cold? How do we know about the world around us? What are the five senses? (Blackboard: see – eyes—sight—look Hear-ears—hearing—sound Taste—tongue—taste—taste Smell—nose—smell—smell Touch/feel—skin—touch--feel) As we all know almost everyone has five senses. We learn about the world through the five senses and we use them to study, wok and relax. Step 2 sharing information Ask Ss to read the short passage and the main idea Ask them to give more examples Look at the 4 pictures and answer the questions below. Homework: translation 事实情况是雾太大，车开不了那么远。 因为恐惧，她能感到自己的心跳。 今天有那么多人迷路，我想帮助他们。
上海牛津版英语高一第 一学期 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
上海牛津版英语高一第一学期 language-grammar Language 一、章节分析（一）综述 本章节主要语法---动名词在牛津英语中出现两次: 本课和高二（下）第一课。本课 主要介绍动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语；高二（下）第一课主要介绍一些动词 后接动名词和不定式的区别。故本课不仅要介绍课本上动名词的基本用法，还应扩展 动名词作真正主语用法，总结后接动名词作宾语的动词，归纳带介词to的动词短 语，但不应挖得太深。 （二）目标 学习动名词作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语和表语的基本用法。 （三）教学方法 口语情景教学法( 教师创设情景，学生主要通过口语训练达到对语言知识的掌握) （四）重点和难点 1A部分简单总结一些不含冠词的介词短语 2B部分要细讲 3C部分省略不讲 二、教学设计（Teaching Designs） 《牛津英语一 让学生找出课文中含有动词-ing的句子，分析比较它 们的不同点，引出正题：动名词。 介绍动名词的特点。 教师先利用图片举例，介绍动名词作主语用法，然后 在ppt的辅助下通过图片，提示词，学生小组练习。 动名词作动词宾语，介词宾语等讲法同上。［具体处 《牛津英语教 理这部分内容的建议见[衔接1；课件：gerund] 拓展动名词作真正主语用法，总结带动名词作宾语的 动词，归纳带介词to的动词短语。 ［具体处理拓展部分内容的建议见[衔接2]。
学生写一段话，尽量多用刚学的动名词； 学生做一些教师精选的单项选择，以便巩固所学语 法。 ［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[衔接3]。 1Ask students to find the sentences which have the form of v.+ing in the text . (possible answers): He gave an encouraging smile. Communicating is more than speaking and listening. She is holding her head up. 2Explain the meaning and features of gerunds. Gerunds are –ing nouns. It is a kind of nouns. So in the above sentences, only “communicating, speaking, and listening” are gerunds. As a noun, gerunds can be used as subject, verb object, preposition object, predicative and attributive. Step Two Presentation 1Gerunds as subjects 1)Example: T: What does shaking hands mean? S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship. S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly. （动名词作主语时，位于动词用单数） 2)Practice Students practise according to the example. They work in pairs. S1 makes questions using the pictures and turning the verbs in brackets into –ing nouns. S2 chooses answers from the box. Shaking your fist is a sign of anger.
牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳(译林牛津版高一英 语下册教案教学设计)_3321 牛津英语高一下学期知识点总复习归纳(译林牛津版高一英语下册教案教学设计) 1(I am sure David will be able to find the library-----he has a pretty good ________of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 2. National day is _______by seven days of holiday in our country. A. congratulated B. observed C. held D. cheered 3. ________him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch 4. The storm stopped but the waves were still______ the shore. A. striking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking 5. We all ______you good luck in the coming examination. A. hope B. expect C. wish D. want 6. Attention, please. And keep _______when I am taking a photograph of you. A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent 7. --------What do you think of the TV play” The Meteor Garden”? --------I take no interest in it. One of the reason is that such a life is out of our ______. A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point 8. To work honestly________ in the long run.
Unit 5 Think before you Eat Translation 1.蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。（Variety） 2.昨天晚上她没有叫出租车，只好走路回家。（have to） 3.没有问小组其他成员的意见就不能做决定。（without） 4.不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。（instead） 5.正如人类生存离不开空气和水，人类生存也离不开彼此关爱，因为它是幸福的源 泉。（without） 6.Look at what you’ve done. You ___________________________________________. (该更小心才对啊) 7.他告诫我不要过分自信。（warn against） 8.给我出出主意，今年夏天去哪里度假？（advise） 9.恐怕你要对一些不愉快的事有心理准备。（ought to） 10.一些高糖分的食物，诸如糖果或果冻，几乎不含人体所需的营养。（contain） 11.这两幅画如此相似，只有专家才能分清原作和复制品。（tell…from）
12.手术以后，他没有胃口吃东西。（appetite） 13.你早上该早点起床，锻炼锻炼身体。（should） 14.我们老师病了，陈老师替她来教我们。（instead） 15.这对双胞胎长得十分相像，很难区分。（tell）. 16.健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。（warn） 17.这里不准吸烟。（must） 18.学生不该上学迟到。（should） 19.整个超市都挤满了顾客。（crowd） 20.午饭我要吃牛排和沙拉。（have） 21.我们应该每天吃多种食物。（variety） 22.很多年轻人喜欢网络购物，而不是去商店买。(instead of) 23.很多食物含有维他命B6，比如土豆和香蕉。(contain)