完形填空专练
完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的“智能混合”题型，它融单项选
择与阅读理解为一体，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。对于这类题目，要求学生
知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语，了解他们的各种变
化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。除此之外，还要有较强的语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。
其考查点有：
能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的习惯搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动
词等词类和短语。
基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语习惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句
和非限定动词等。
还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
（1）以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能
力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。
（2）以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
（3）降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空预
备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。
（4）考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重
点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识
的能力。所设空白处，名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这五类词共占80％。
（5）有的采用主观试题形式。有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的“四
选一”形式，而改之以“自由完形填空”形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填
入词组或短语的空格。
（一）题型介绍
完形填空是各类英语试题中固定而重要的题型。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：
1. 在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10－15分，长度一般在130－200个单词左右。
2. 降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，
理解分析及推理判断能力。
3. 针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用以故事为主的记叙文，尽量避免专业性太强的文
章或议论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主，语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；也可以给出单词首字母进行完形填空，或
者给出字母及单词长度（由几个字母组成）；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生
对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。
完形填空要求学生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单词，理解句意，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填空，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易
混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构、难点主要集中在根据上下文正确判断词的用
法上。
完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
初二英语完形填空专项练习题含答案解析 （一） Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe best friends totally(完全地) love, support and trust each _ 1 . For example, if friends move away, we can call 2 or email them. But it's not easy to see them again. When we miss them, we'll feel very 3 . Sometimes we don't get along 4 with our friends. That doesn't mean we don't like each other any more. Most of the time we will make up(和好) and go on being friends. All have a friend who knows us. He or she is the first, and the only friend we tells our secret to. We 5 these friends "historical friends(老朋友)”。 Maybe we live with our closest friends. When we need, they'll help us. We don't ever get 6 close or talk too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance(情感距离). That is, we'll talk about being overweight but 7 about being sad or disappointed(失望的). However, we 8 feel these friendships valuable(有价值的) to us. We call these friends“friends of convenience（便利的朋友）”. We 9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren't deep. The value lies in some shared 10. We call these friends“special-interest friends(有利可图的朋友)”. （）1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others （）2. A. they B. them C. you D. us （）3. A. happy B. pleased C. sad D. funny （）4. A. good B. well C. fine D. nice （）5. A. call B. telephone C. ring D. phone
初二英语完形填空题 浏览次数：726次悬赏分：5 |解决时间：2011-2-26 10:17 |提问者：少室山著作 poisonous track down make up interior crisis hesitate in existence replace at ease leave to personality threaten disapproval ring out prospect approach at the sight of host fame interior replace personality salary in turn make up modest depress ambition widen stale incompetent perspective 1. The ____________ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. 2. Shouts of protest___________________ from the angry crowd. 3. By careful examination, the doctors hopes to ________________ the source of the infection. (感染) 4. Johnny’s mouth watered _____________________ the big pudding. 5. At present nuclear power _____________________ only a small fraction of the energy we consume. 6. If you bring your children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are _____________ and can do harm to their health. 7. The house is built of red brick but its ______________ walls are al painted white. 8. There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also________________ by computers. 9. Tommy felt quite _________________ when he stayed with his aunt, a good- natured old lady. 10. He was a __________________ person in spite of his great success. 11. Childhood experiences have a strong influence on forming __________________. 12. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of____________ prevents his success. 13. Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the________________ is quite low. 14. The sad news that her baby had died at birth _______________ me all day. 15. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel________________. 16. The man's eyes__________ with fear when he saw the robber's gun. 17. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic ________ in that country. 18. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening pe rformance with_______________.
B1 1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and every one thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write dow n the n ame of the medic ine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of bur nt wood from the fire and wrote the n ame of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him. ” he said, “and he will soon get 7 . ” Mark ' s family and friends did not know8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage马车)and drove to the n earest 10 . He bought the medici ne there, and Mark was soon well aga in. ( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die ( )2A late https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c1848172.html,ter C.ago D.before ( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer ( 艸A.a nd B.or C.then D.also ( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked ( )6. A.wall B.wi ndow C.gro und D.door ( )7. A.well B.worse j C.bad D.good ( )8. A.whe n B.what C.where D.whick ( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had ( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
八年级上册英语完形填空专项练习 1 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 2 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The gr andfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good an d kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 38. A. because B.though C.before D. but 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
Ⅱ. 完形填空典型题精练50篇 （1）☆☆☆ Not long after I first came to China, I had a telephone call from a young Chinese friend, “I’ve just _1_ married,” said the young man . “My wife _2_ I would like you to come to our house _3_ dinner next Saturday.” “That’s _4_ ,” I said. “I’d love to .I wish to see you and your _5_ very soon.” “She _6_ beautiful , and she can’t cook well. But I hope you’ll come.”When I heard this ,I was very much _7_. Was he _8_ tired of(厌倦) his new wife ? _9_ was he saying this to me? But when I saw his wife at the door, I found she was a quite beautiful young woman .Only then did I_10_ that he wasn’t saying bad words about his wife .He was just being polite. ( )1. A. did B. got C. made D. had ( )2. A. and B.but C.or D.so ( )3. A. with B.in C.during D.for ( )4. A. bad B.wrong C. wonderful D. quite ( )5. A. husband B.wife C. son D. daughter ( )6. A. isn’t B. is C. wasn’t D. was ( )7. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. frightened ( )8. A. yet B. still C. also D. already ( )9. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When ( )10. A. remember B. regret C. refuse D. know 答案: 1. Ｂ 2. Ａ 3. Ｄ 4. Ｃ 5. Ｂ 6. Ａ7. Ｃ8. Ｄ9. Ａ 10.Ｄ （2）☆☆☆ Many children like stamp-collection. Stamp-collection _1_ until 1854. As time _2_, there are _3_ stamp-collectors(集邮者) .Not only children _4_ men and women collect stamps. In 1921 ,America began _5_ stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there even lessons _6_ stamp-collection in school. People are becoming _7_ and more interested _8_ stamps. _9_ on a stamp has meaning in it .It may be the head of a famous person or an important place. Each stamp _10_ us a story . ( )1. A. started B. didn’t start C. won’t start
初二英语完形填空练习题(含答案) Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 . 1. A. They are B. It is C. There are D. We are 2. A. but B. Or C. them D. and 3. A. in the five B . of five C. of the five D. for the five 4. A. older B. Old C. oldest D. very old 5. A. best B. Better C. well D. good 6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketballs 7. A. good B. Better C. best D. well 8. A. six B. All C. four D. both 9. A. hard B. Harder C. very hard D. hardest 10. A. too B. Two C. at D. also 5、Perhaps you have heard _1 __about the Internet, but what is it?
外研版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专项 一、八年级英语完形填空训练 1．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. "When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses 2. A. new B. strange C. old 3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually 4. A. local B. foreign C. central 5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos 6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since 7. A. with B. without C. about 8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions 9. A. national B. international C. traditional 10. A. government B. family C. company 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。 （1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫）
八年级完形填空练习 1、 Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车 and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. ( 1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die ( 2.A. late https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c1848172.html,ter C.ago D.before ( 3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer ( 4.A.and B.or C.then D.also ( 5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked ( 6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door ( 7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good ( 8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick ( 9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
英语完型专项训刘学礼（12.28） When we see a cigarette box, we'll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children __1__ to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries __2__ is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most __3__ start in their teens or earlier. Lin, 15, is a Junior Two student at Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. He has been smoking for five years. “Smoking is a part of my life,” he said. Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can __4__ many people smoking around them. They want to have a try. “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾) to nicotine. And it __5__ very hard to give up later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. What can we do to make them __6__? Some people think we can make a law. People under 18 are not allowed to smoke, __7__ they should be fined(罚款). Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example __8__ their kids. “Every year, about __9__ people die of smoking. And if people keep smoking, __10__ number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking. （）1. A. is not allow B. are not allowed C. don't allow D. be allowed （）2. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smok （）3. A. smokers B. smoking C. smokes D. smokings （）4. A. takeB. make C. help D. see （）5. A. will be B. is C. are D. be （）6. A. to stop smoking B. stop smoking C. to stop to smoke D. stop to smoking （）7. A. and B. but C. so D. or （）8. A. for B. to C. at D. of （）9. A. four millions B. four millions of C. four million D. four million of （）10. A. the B aC. an D. / My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___. Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running already. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just took it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid 2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk 3. A. after B. before C. during D. till 4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet 5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid 6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth 7. A. so B. if C. then D. because 8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade 9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried 10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for Secrets are everywhere in the world outdoors. Quite a lot of people are busy __1__ them because they are so interesting. All __2__ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the U.S.A. spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to __3__ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. Come __4__ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit __6__ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter __7__. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you __8__ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep eyes __9__ when you go __10__. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. （）1. A. searching B. keeping c. studying D. looking for （）2. A. out B. around C. among D. besides （）3. A. capture B. catch C. collect D. keep （）4. A. along B. into C. at D. with （）5. A. through B. over C. into D. on （）6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks （）7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep （）8. A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other （）9. A. open B. closed C. listening D. big （）10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out Some __1__ people are worrying about acnes(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures. Do you know what __2__ the secret of beauty is? __3__ smile and health, and then you may find the answer. Maybe you are not __4__ with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Don't waste energy and feelings on the way you look. In fact when you become an __5__ and look at pictures of your past time, you will find how cute you are. __6__ is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the __7__ of their hearts, they look very beautiful.