七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷
一、单选题、
（）1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps
B. a sheep
C. sheep
D. sheepes
（）2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
（）3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.
A. child
B. childrens'
C. children
D. children's
（）4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .
A. pair
B. one
C. ones
D. trousers
（）5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.
A. students
B. students
C. student's
D. students'
（）6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .
A. forty minutes's walk
B. forty minute's walk
C. forty minutes walk
D. forty minutes' walk
（）7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese
B. American
C. Australian
D. Canadian
（）8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike
B. Jim and Mike's
C. Jim's and Mike's
D. Jim's and Mike
（）9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread
B. meats.
C. potatos
D. tomatoes
（）10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers
B. woman's teachers
C. women teachers
D. women's teachers
（）11. Three months ________ a long time for me.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
（）12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.
A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges
B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange
D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges
二、写出下列名词的复数：
tooth(牙齿）_________________goose(鹅)_________________ table(桌
子)_____________________man driver(男司机)________________potato(土
豆)___________________ piano(钢琴)________________, sheep(羊)_____________________, mouse (鼠)____________________loaf(面包)____________________glass(玻璃
杯)___________________
三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正：
1） This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。
2） He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。
3） She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。
4） The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。
四、听写：1、_________________ 2、________________3、________________4、__________________ 5、___________________6、_________________ 7、________________8、________________9、
__________________ 10、___________________11_________________ 12、________________13、
________________14、__________________ 15、___________________16、_________________ 17、
________________18、________________19、__________________ 20、___________________
参考答案：
KEYS:
1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA
1. teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses.
2. 1)trouser 不对。trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。advice 是一个不可数名词，不能加-s. 3) 应是lady friends. lady 和woman不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。 4) police 总是复数，因此要把 is 改为are.
七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷 一、单选题、 （）1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes （）2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information （）3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's （）4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers （）5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' （）6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk （）7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian （）8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike （）9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes
七年级英语上册选择题专项练习题 ( ) 1. I want to a teacher when I grow up. A. be B. do C. am D. / ( ) 2. That’s football. I like playing football very much. A. a the B. a / C. a a D. the / ( ) 3. How do you ______ this in English？ A. speak B. tell C talk D. say ( ) 4. He enjoys the radio. A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to ( ) 5. I often talk with my friends the phone. A. on B. in C. by D. / ( ) 6. Do you know the teacher long hair B. have C. with D. having ( ) 7. When you go to bed ,your parents can say to you. A. goodbye B. good evening C. good night D. hello ( ) 8. It’s time . A. for bed B. to bed C. to go to bed D. A and C ( ) 9. Do you want to English with me？
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say ( ) 10. Millie and Simon are talking the news. A. with B. to C. at D. about ( ) 11. I would like bed. A. go to B. to go to C. to go D. go ( ) 12. Andy is my brother. often takes dog for a walk. A. He, his B. She, her C. He, her D. She, his ( ) 13. Your mum says we shouldn’t watch TV. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( ) 14. Do you watch football matches TV？ A. in B. to C. at D. on ( ) 15. Simon and Daniel play computer games together？ A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( ) 16. Lily playing badminton because she is not good at it. A. like B. loves C. dislike D. dislikes ( ) 17. We have assembly Monday. A. every B. on every C. every on D. in every
(完整版)初一英语名 词讲解及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
名词 一、名词分类： 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger等；物质名词，如air, snow, bread, rice等；抽象名词，如glory, honesty, failure, education等。 专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。 名词的两大考点：数与格 二、名词的数 1.普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加 a 或 an。 如 a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）、an orange（一个橘子）等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils（两枝铅笔）、three weeks（三周）等。 △集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。如：people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。 规则名词复数形式的构成
不规则名词复数形式的构成
注意事项: 只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解： ⑴people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。 例：My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。 例：Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体 His family like animals. 指成员
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
英语专项巩固训练 1、这是海伦，那是鲍勃 This is Helen,Bob. 2、That is a blue pen in English.(对划线部分提问) （）（）in English? 3、我有两张我弟弟的照片 I have ( )( )( )my brother. 4、Wto our school.Have a good day!(根据提示补齐句子) 5、My pencil is blue.What color is his pencil ?(同义句转换) My pencil is blue( )( )( ). 6、一串钥匙在失物招领箱里。（翻译） 。 ７、This( )ruler is Leo’s（根据句意用定冠词the或/填空） ８、My e-mail is sdgqwjy @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13970962.html,. E-mail me ,please.(两句合并为一句) You can( )me( )sdgqwjy@https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d13970962.html,. 9、一串钥匙在书包里（翻译） （）（）（）（）（）in the shoolbag。 10.( )( ) (在我头上) is a white hat. 11.On the dictionary is a notebook.(改为同义句) The dictionary ( )( )a notebook. 12.我不认识教室里的那个女孩（翻译） 。 13.让她和我们一起去图书馆吧。(根据汉语完成下列句子) （）（）（）to the libray with us.
14.My sister and i have a dog.but wlost it this afternoon.(根据首字母单词完善句子) 15.Alice (go) to school with her brother every day(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 16.Cindy always (play)baseball in the afternoon(用所给单词正确形式填空)。 17.I have a computer(用he改写句子) He a computer. 18.Peter, go and ask(they) for some balls(用所给单词适当形式填空)。 19.戴维没有电脑，但是鲍勃有一台。 David a coputer, but Bob . 20.They have a socder ball(改为否定句) They a soccer ball. 21.迈克只在电视上观看体育运动。(按照汉语意思完成句子) Mike only sports . 22.简和詹妮在同一所学校里。（翻译） 。 23.他们真正地喜欢健康的食品。 。 24.她想要一条白色的裤子。 She wants trousers. 25.Sorry ,Miss Brown .I am Ifor class.(根据首字母完成句子)。 26.Eat woman real health watch tv (用所给单词适当形式填空)
56.______ you often ______（get）up at six? Yes, I do. But tomorrow it is Sunday. 57.Do you enjoy living in China? Yes, but I _______(leave) China next year. 58.Listen! The boys ___________(sing) very well in the classroom. 59.Chinese people are good at __________(play) table tennis. 60. Ling Ping ___________ ( not come) here last year. 1． 2．My mother ________ some cakes for me tomorrow. 3．Let’s go now. Lingling ________________ for us at the school gate. 4．— When ________ you ________ the bike? — Last week. 5．Don't ________ late for school. 6．Listen! Who ________ a song in the next room? 7．How many ________ are there in the field? 8．They ________ for the math test last night. 9．Lily ________ her grandparents on weekend. 10．I can speak English ________ than Daming. 七、阅读与表达（共10分） These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their meals, they can also enjoy playing computer games and have fun with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant's name. It is in Los Angeles, and it's about fun and food. In uWink, there are no waiters or waitresses around you. The screen have replaced （取代）them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring it to the table. You can also play video games with the people at the next table. The screen can show music videos, movies and so on. But mainly they are used to show video games. It's an interactive （互动的）restaurant where you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings （误解）in the kitchen. Different kinds of foods are served at any time of day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games”，where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same time. The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．Where is the restaurant uWink? ________________________________________________________________ 2．How can you order the food in uWink? ________________________________________________________________ 3．When is the food served in uWink? ________________________________________________________________ 4．Why is the service fast in uWink? ________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like doing best in uWink?
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初一英语专项练习(快班 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿＿座号＿＿ Ⅰ用a/an 填空 1 ______ map 2. _____ old woman 3. _____ table 4. _____ apple 5. _____ thing 6. _____ box 7. _____ “B” 8. _____ “H” 9. _____ English car 10. _____ knife 11. _____ egg 12. _____ orange Ⅱ用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划× “Where’s Jim’s pen?” “It’s on _____ desk.” This is a picture of a hill. Look at _____ picture. Can you see _____ orange in _____ box? They aren’t here . I think they’re at _____ home. I have _____ new friend at school. Is this Li Ming’s _____ book? Th at isn’t _____ Chinese bike. It’s _____ American bike. She’s in _____ No,20 Middle school. There is _____ boat on _____ river. Behind _____ house there is _____ tree. I am _____ American. My name is _____ Ann. I am_____ new student. I am in _____ Chinese middle school. My _____ teacher is Miss Gao _____ teacher is _____ old woman. I have _____ sister. We are _____ twins. We look _____ same. She is in _____ different school we all like _____ English. Do you see that man? The one in _____ white car. He i s _____ friend of my father’s. I have _____ yellow coat. It’s on _____ bed of my _____ room. _____ ruler is in one of _____ pencil-boxes. _____ ruler is new. Ⅲ将下列句中汉语译成英语 Where is _____ (你们的 room? _____ (你 can go to ask _____ (他们 Is _____ (他的 bike new? _____ (我的 bike is rew. Where is _____ (我的 eraser? _____ (她 is an English girl. _____ (她的name is Lucy. Ⅳ用人称代词的适当形式填空 1`. Is this _____ (I pen? 2. Is that _____ (you book? 3. Are these your rulers? NO, _____ aren’t. _____ are here (they 4.This is a girl. _____name is Kate Green(she 5. Who are these boys? _____ are Jim and Mike.(their _____ are in Class live (our _____ is Tom _____ bag is at home.(he
中学七年级下英语句型转换专项练习题 根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词: 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There ar e some f lowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句 ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式 There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句 I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句 ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句 We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句 Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in the box.(同义句 There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句 ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句 Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问 ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are 68 students in his class.(对划线部分提问 ______ ______ students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句 Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句 ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型 ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答 ______ ,I______ . 21. She can speak English.(改为否定句She _______ __________ English. 22. I like playing football. (改为否定句I _______ ________ playing football. 23. The library is behind the teaching building. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ the library? 24. His birthday is on September 10th. (对划线部分提问 ________ ________ his birthday? 25. I am thirteen years old. (对划线部分提问 _______ _______ are you? 26. There is a picture on the wall. (改成复数形式 There ________ some _________ on the wall. 27. There is a TV in my class. (改一般疑问句,并作肯定回答 _______ _______ a TV in your class? Yes, ______ _______. 28. I’m Chin ese. (改为同义句. I _____ from ______. 29. What’s your father’s job? (写出答语 _______ ______a doctor. 30. His pen is on the desk. (对划线部分提问________ is his pen? 31. Li Ming has some interesting books. (变为一般疑问句
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
初一英语专项训练 Unit 2 Topic 1 1.他有一个小鼻子，我有一个大鼻子。He a nose .I a big . 2.他有一张大嘴巴。He mouth. 3.他们有三把小刀。They three . 4.这位男孩的脚很大。The big. 5.他的英语老师来自英国。English teacher England. 6.我们在同一个学校，但在不同年级。 We are school. but . Topic 2 1 他们是兄弟。且看起来一样。They , and they . 2我们俩都是黑头发。.We both have black . 3他们的长相不同，但是好朋友 They the same .but they they are good . 4 这些是什么颜色？What ? 5 他的相貌（长相）怎样? What he ？ 6 请把这封信给他。Please this . 7 戴红色帽子的女孩是谁？Who is the cap? 8 这条裤子是什么颜色？What the ? Topic 3 1 那是谁的小孩？是他们的。Whose are ？They are . 2 这是谁的风筝？是我的。is this? It’s . 3 这些是他的婴儿。These . 4 康康的外衣是蓝色的。is blue . 5请帮我们找到他。Please find .
Unit 4 Topic 1 1.你要买点什么？What can ? 2.他的爸爸想买一些衣服给他的儿子。 father to some his son . 3在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。That man is uncle. 4.我可以试一下吗？May I ? 5.穿在你身上很漂亮。It very nice you . 6.你认为这条裤子怎样？do you the pants ? do you the pants ? 7一样谢谢你！Thank you . 8.为什么不吃一些鱼和蔬菜呢？Why fish and ? 9.你能帮我买些东西吗? Could you me ? 10.我们需要两公斤苹果和三袋盐。 We need two and three . 11.你有多少个朋友？do you have? Topic 2 1.这个星期天你有空吗？you this ? 2.你们要去农场野餐吗？Would you like to the farm a . 3.别忘了把你的吉他带来。to your guitar . 4.你想要和我们一起去购物吗？Would you with ? 5.和我们一起放风筝怎么样？ a kite with us ? 6.我恐怕要看书。I’m I do some . 7.今天下午你能要他回电话给我好吗？ Could you call me this afternoon ? 8.我要和我的朋友一起野餐。I’d like to with my friends 9.我们要带一些面包去。We want some .
初一英语句型转换专项练习题 主讲：周金芬 根据句后括号内的要求改写句子 陈述句:陈述一件事实的句子，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：对一件不确定的事进行提问，要对方确定。回答用yes/no,主语+be/情态动词/助动词（谁问谁答） 陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：有be（am/is/are）/情态动词（can /may/must…）/助动词的，直接将它提到主语前。若没有这些词，就在句首加Do/Does/Did 。有Some变成any, I /we变成you, my/our 变成your,在句末加“” know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds
is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house are some flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk is an English teacher.(变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) 陈述句变否定句的方法：有be（am/is/are）/情态动词（can /may/must…）/助动词的，直接在它后面加not(可缩写)。若没有就在主语后加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t. (Some变成any,)在句末加“.”祈使句变否定直接在句前面加Don’t 。 are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. There on the tree. think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.
名词 一、名词分类： 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger 等；物质名词，女口air, snow, bread, rice 等；扌由象名词，女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama, Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。 名词的两大考点：数与格 二、名词的数 1. 普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词 （1）可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词：表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加a或an。 女口 a book （一本书）、an apple （一个苹果）、an orange （—个橘子）等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils （两枝铅笔）、three weeks （三周） 等。 △ 集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。女口：people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。规则名词复数形式的构 成
注意事项：
只能用于复数形式的名词有：clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义：people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解： ⑴people作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。 例: My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ，scissors 等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式 出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数 看待。 例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____ ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数；指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同： 例：hair和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果，水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式 Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。