2016年北京市海淀区高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
略
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.
A. Sit
B. Sitting
C. To sit
D. Sat
解析：考查现在分词。句意：坐回到自己的座位，这个人开始讲述他在森林中的冒险。此处考查现在分词作时间状语。故选B。
答案：B
22.________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
解析：考查主语从句。句意：最让我感到震惊的是琳达可以说五门语言。故选B。
答案：B
23.People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than ________ of Tokyo’s.
A. this
B. it
C. one
D. that
解析：考查代词／不定代词。句意：人们期望上海迪斯尼提供比东京迪士尼更好地服务。That代指特指的可数名词单数service。故选D。
答案：D
24.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. is marking
B. marks
C. will mark
D. marked
解析：考查一般现在时及其被动式。句意：龙舟节代表着一年中最热季节的开始。此处考查一般现在时表习惯性动作。故选B。
答案：B
25.I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.
A. that
B. when
C. whether
D. where
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我在想十年后这个设备是否还能用。whether是否。故选C。
答案：C
26.The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A. held
B. having held
C. holding
D. to be held
解析：考查不定式。句意：将于2022年举办的冬奥会一定会带来众多的国际游客。to be held表将来，被动。故选D。
答案：D
27.I ________ my cell phone last night. Now the battery is running out.
A. could have charged
B. might charge
C. should have charged
D. would charge
解析：考查情态动词。句意：我本应该昨晚给手机充电的。should have done本应该做某事。故选C。答案：C
28.If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A. trapped
B. trapping
C. having trapped
D. to be trapped
解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：如果被困在电梯里，请立刻按响紧急情况按钮。If trapped的完整形式为：if you are trapped。故选A。
答案：A
29.Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ we can only keep silent.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. why
解析：考查定语从句。句意：有时候我们不得不面对只能保持沉默的令人尴尬的时候。此处为when 引导的定语从句修饰先行词moments。故选C。
答案：C
30.---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunt eer in my community then.
A. will work
B. have worked
C. will be working
D. was working
解析：考查将来进行时及其被动式。句意：那个时候我将正在社区作自愿者。根据句意可知，应用将来进行时。故选C。
答案：C
31.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. did I see
D. I saw
解析：考查倒装与省略。句意：一生中我从没有见过这么美丽的日出。Never为否定词，位于句首时句子需用部分倒装，结合时态，可知选A。
答案：A
32.Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.
A. make sure
B. to make sure
C. made sure
D. making sure
解析：考查祈使句／感叹句。句意：上交最终报告之前，确保没有拼写错误。make sure确保，核实。故选A。
答案：A
33.House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.
A. where
B. unless
C. while
D. though
解析：考查状语从句。句意：哪里有地铁站，哪里的房价就高一些。故选A。
答案：A
34.Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.
A. are
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Mrs．Green对待她的孩子就好像他们是她的孩子一样。此处考查as if 引导的虚拟语气，表对现在的虚拟。故选B
答案：B
35.________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
A. Even though
B. As though
C. Ever since
D. As long as
解析：考查状语从句。句意：只要网上支付安全，人们就更可能把银行卡与微信连接在一起。As long as只要。故选D。
答案：D
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rediscovery
I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brighten
a could winter day and I had a special love for life.
At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD（强迫症）. I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）. I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been.
In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.
One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide（自杀）was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.
It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smilin g child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine （脊柱）. It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 47 like that again.
I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.
It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that.
Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.
36.
A. dream
B. thought
C. hope
D. smile
解析：考查名词。我拥有一个可以使寒冷冬季变得灿烂的微笑。根据语境可知，答案选D。
答案：D
37.
A. prevented
B. treated
C. developed
D. discovered
解析：考查动词。那个时候我得了强迫症，prevent阻止；treat对待；develop发展，养成；discover 发现。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C
38.
A. checked
B. fixed
C. touched
D. tested
解析：考查动词。我经常去厨房检查烤箱以保证已经关掉。check核实，检查。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：A
39.
A. pretty
B. happy
C. popular
D. lovely
解析：考查形容词。根据文章第一句I used to be a happy child with a loving family可知，这儿我不在是一个快乐的女孩。pretty漂亮的；happy快乐的；popular流行的；lovely可爱的。根据语境可知，答案选B。
答案：B
40.
A. admitted
B. suggested
C. showed
D. replied
解析：考查动词。最后我想母亲承认我得了抑郁症。admit承认；suggest建议；showe表明；reply 答复。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：A
41.
A. classes
B. medicine
C. exercise
D. notes
解析：考查名词。妈妈带我去看了医生，我开始吃药。Take medicine吃药。根据语境可知，答案选B。
答案：B
42.
A. response
B. door
C. entrance
D. solution
解析：考查名词。我认为自杀是解决我抑郁的唯一办法。response答复；door门；entrance 入口；solution办法。根据语境可知，答案选D。
答案：D
43.
A. posting
B. copying
C. finishing
D. revising
解析：考查动词。我决定写一份自杀笔记，当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C
44.
A. picture
B. figure
C. model
D. shadow
解析：考查名词。那是我所仰慕的女好的照片。前文中photo已经提示答案。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：A
45.
A. explain
B. realize
C. question
D. describe
解析：考查动词。得花我好几分钟才能意识到照片中的女孩是谁。explain 解释；realize意识到；question 询问；describe描述。根据语境可知，答案选B。
答案：B
46.
A. gift
B. card
C. message
D. letter
解析：考查名词。就好像我年轻时的自己给我发了一条信息似的。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C
47.
A. open
B. strong
C. lively
D. athletic
解析：考查形容词。我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我要再一次做一个坚强的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选B。
答案：B
48.
A. advised
B. doubted
C. promised
D. imagined
解析：考查动词。我撕掉自杀笔记，并许诺再也不依赖药物治疗。Advise建议；doubt怀疑；promise 许诺；imagine想象。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C
49.
A. rejected
B. replaced
C. recalled
D. rediscovered
解析：考查动词。自从我再一次找回真正的我自己已经两年了。Reject拒绝；replace替换；recall 回想；rediscover重新发现。根据语境可知，答案选D。
答案：D
50.
A. risk
B. abandon
C. ruin
D. waste
解析：考查名词。我拒绝让抑郁毁灭我的一生。Risk冒险；abandon放弃；ruin毁灭；waste浪费。根据语境可知，答案选C。
答案：C
51.
A. lesson
B. skill
C. class
D. experience
解析：考查名词。我学到了一个一生的教训：永不放弃。lesson教训。根据语境可知，答案选A。答案：A
52.
A. escape
B. quit
C. recover
D. survive
解析：考查动词。每个人都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都能活下来。survive幸存，存活。根据语境可知，答案选D。
答案：D
53.
A. adventures
B. benefits
C. opportunities
D. challenges
解析：考查名词。现在我已经准备好面对生活所带来的挑战。Adventure冒险；benefit益处；opportunity 机会；challenge调战。根据语境可知，答案选D。
答案：D
54.
A. come
B. look
C. make
D. add
解析：考查动词。我有一个榜样，可以让我敬仰以获得力量，它指引我度过余生。Look up to敬仰。根据语境可知，答案选B。
答案：B
55.
A. through
B. over
C. across
D. from
解析：考查介词。through表“度过”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
答案：A
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership
It’s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And it’s so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!
To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.
If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).
★Join NJBG Today
Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student
Annual Dues ＄35 ＄60 ＄25
Special: Save ＄5
＄60 ＄100 ＄40
with Biennial Dues
★Renew Your Membership
Membership Category Individual Dual(两人共用) Student
Annual Dues ＄30 ＄50 ＄25
Special: Save ＄5
＄50 ＄80 ＄40
with Biennial Dues
The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a
44-room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows （草坪）and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.
For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season’s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.
Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: • Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540
10% off your purchase
• Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613
12% off your purchase
•Rohsler’s Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156
15% off your purchase
56.The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .
A.Offer further education
B. Update online payment
C. Provide better service
D. Protect the environment
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public．可知会费有助于提升植物园的服务。故选项C正确。
答案：C
57.To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at.
A. (201) 327-3156
B. (201)652-7540
C. (973) 962-9534
D. (973)638-7613
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534一句，可知答案选C。
答案：C
58.To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .
A.＄50
B.＄60
C.＄80
D. ＄100
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二个表格所提供的信息可知两人共用年度会员更新费用为$50。故答案A正确。
答案：A
59.New Jersey Botanical Garden.
A.Was officially named in 1996
B.Was designed by John Russell Pope
C.Invites members to organize activities
D.Gives members discounts for their purchase
解析：考查推理判断。根据文中Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses可知，答案D正确。
答案：D
B
I have a younger brother. To me , he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother.
This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that comes responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”
These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: that’s not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why can’t I? And, how come I have to feed him? He is not my son!
However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more
accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.
I know that there are moment in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him.
Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second , how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.
60. We know from the first paragraph that Gina's brother ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. causes trouble to neighbors
B. pays more attention to others
C. lives with mental disability
D. considers daily routine a bother
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself．可知作者的弟弟是一个有精神缺陷的孩子。故选项C正确。
答案：C
61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?
A. I'm afraid not.
B. No problem！
C. It depends.
D. It's not fair！
解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have．一句，可知尽管心存怨恨，但是作者还是承担起照看弟弟的责任。故答案选B。
答案：B
62. The passage intends to tell us that we should ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. value the glory of success
B. appreciate what life gives us
C. comfort unfortunate people
D. treasure meaningful moments
解析：考查主旨大意。通过作者残疾弟弟的遭遇，作者感悟到人生应该懂得珍惜所拥有的。可知答案B正确。
答案：B
C
Even as Google plans to test its fleet（车队）of self-driving cars on
public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By
2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year
globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.
"Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button
could transform mobility for millions of people," said Chris Urmson,
director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.
The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator（油门）or brake pedal. "Our software and sensors do all the work," Urmson said. "The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button." The prototype（雏形）are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.
In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.
Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.
The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow "safety drivers" to take control if needed.
Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that "can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections," Urmson said. "We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle," Urmson said.
63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars __________.
A. will probably decrease traffic jams
B. have already passed necessary tests
C. have been purchased by some companies
D. will be able to communicate with drivers
解析：考查细节理解。据第四段In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads---the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error---and fewer traffic jams．可知自主驾驶汽车更安全，并有助于减少交通堵塞。故选A。
答案：A
64. According to Chris Urmson, ______________.
A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving cars
B. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humans
C. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderly
D. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段“Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said．可知感应器和软件是自主驾驶汽车的核心。故选A。
答案：A
65. The underlined word "intersections" in the last paragraph probably means ______________.
A. accidents
B. buildings
C. crossings
D. vehicles
解析：考查词义猜测。根据最后一段可知自主驾驶汽车的感应器对于拥有众多路口的繁忙的道路有很大的帮助。intersection十字路口。故选C。
答案：C
66. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors
B. Self-driving Car Meets New Challenges
C. Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity
D. Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets
解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要是介绍了有关谷歌生产的自主驾驶汽车正逐渐成熟的相关信息。故可知选D。
答案：D
D
It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".
Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.
Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.
Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.
Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent. Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer." Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.
The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a
misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.
67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ___________.
A. shy people are sensitive to rewards
B. shy people care more about content
C. outgoing people are more careful about chances
D. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard．一句可知害羞的人更关注的是内容，故选项B正确。
答案：B
68. The example of Johnny shows ____________.
A. shy people are likely to be modest
B. hardworking students speak little in public
C. some students keep silent on purpose at school
D. shy people may have an advantage in discussion
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段they “own” the moment by speaking calmly and purposefull y, which translates to a positive image．一句，可知以Johnny为例是为了表明害羞的人在答案选D。
答案：D
69. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that ____________.
A. success results from devotion
B. shyness contributes to popularity
C. outside reward leads to insistence
D. uncertainty counts more than certainty
解析：考查推理判断。本段主要是在讲害羞的人更能专心于要研究的问题，故答案A正确。
答案：A
70. The author supports his ideas mainly by ____________.
A. giving definitions and presenting research results
B. explaining problems and providing solutions
C. quoting authorities and making evaluations
D. making contrasts and gibing examples
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者在发表自己观点的时候，是通过做对比及举例来支撑自己观点的。故答案D正确。
答案：D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Skin-to-skin Effort Aims to Cut Newborn Deaths
A social media campaign has been launched in China to cut down the number of newborns babies who die in the first 24 hours of life. The campaign, called First Embrace(拥抱)，promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby immediately after birth, a practice proven to keep the baby warm and help it to
fight infections.
There are 16 million babies born in China each year, and approximately 150,000 of them die before they reach one month of age. 71 Zhang Shuyi, a researcher at the Capital Institute of Pediatrics in Beijing, said there was strong evidence for the First Embrace approach.
“When babies are cold, they are more likely to catch infections or have difficulty breathing,” she said,”
72 It provides direct protection against infection, promotes bonding between the parent and child and supports breast-feeding.” Health workers who shifted from the normal practice of separation to skin-to-skin contact have observed that babies are more pink, calm and comfortable.
The WHO has developed the First Embrace approach to help reduce newborn deaths across the Western Pacific region, including China. Bernhard Schwartlander , the WHO Representative in China, said, “As many as two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented using simple, low-cost methods, including the First Embrace.”
73 The WHO will be posting information about the campaign, and hosting online question-and-answer sessions with Chinese and international experts. The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo and joining the conversation. Schwartlander said, “We are targeting new parents, pregnant women and couples thinking about having a baby. 74 ”
Just last month, a new research shows that child and mother health outcomes in Shanghai are equal to those in the USA and Canada. 75 Hopefully, the messages conveyed by the new campaign could help to bridge that gap.
A. The campaign has now been launched via Weibo.
B. Of that number, half die in the first 24 hours of life.
C. Skin-to-skin contact keeps a baby warm by transferring heat.
D. Those parents who lost their newborn babies can get supports on the platform.
E. In other parts of China, however, the statistics are like those of poor countries.
F. It indicates that related methods for health care and birth quality should be improved.
G. We also aim to involve health professionals in the importance of early essential newborn care.
1．
解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。B选项中的of that number 与上一句中的approximately 150,000 of them die保持一致。故B符合要求。
答案：B
2．
解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到孩子发冷的时候容易被传染，后句提到了这可以保护孩子免受传染。故中间应该是再讲母亲与孩子亲密接触这一举动的作用。
答案：C
3．
解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本题的关键词就是后句中The public can participate by following the WHO on Weibo的Weibo。故A符合要求。
答案：A
4．
解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。我们现在针对的是刚做父母的人，怀孕的妇女及准备要孩子的父母。G选项意为：我们也会使专业健康人员意识到早期护理的重要性。故G符合要求。
答案：G
5．
解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到在上海孩子与父母的健康状况接近于发达国家，而后局提到要缩小这一差距。故可知E正确。
答案：E
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。为纪念莎士比亚逝世400周年，你校拟举办“莎翁戏剧日”（Shakespeare Drama Day）活动。请用英语口头通知你校国际部留学生，内容包括：
1. 说明戏剧日的时间和地点；
2. 介绍相关活动；
3. 欢迎他们参加。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
That’s all. Thank you!
解析：本文是写一篇口头通知。介绍“莎翁戏剧日”（Shakespeare Drama Day）活动的相关信息。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰，通知只需要把要传达的信息罗列清晰即可。注意文章使用的时态，通知内容多使用一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
范文：
Hello, everybody! May I have your attention, please? In memory of the 400th anniversary of the death of Shakespeare, the Student Union has planned to hold “Shakespeare Drama Day” on campus this Saturday．A variety of activities have been designed for this special occasion．From 9:00am to 11:00am, there will be an exhibition “All about Shakespeare” on the playground, where you can learn about the great author’s life and the stories behind those masterpieces．At 2:00 in the afternoon, the drama club will bring you one of Shakespe are’s classics, Twelfth Night, which will surely be a feast for the eyes and ears．All of you are welcome to join us in this activity．Let’s explore together the world of magic and charm created by the literary giant! We’ll see you there! That’s all．Thank you!
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“An Afternoon with Lele”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你上周三照顾邻居家孩子乐乐的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
解析：本文是一篇看图写作。写作要点暗含在所给四幅图画中，只需描述四幅画所含信息，并适当发表些自己的见解即可。注意文章使用的时态，看图写作多使用一般过去时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
范文：
An Afternoon with LeleLast Wednesday, I spent one memorable afternoon with my little friend Lele, the child of my neighbors next door．The story started when I was about to arrive home after school and found Lele sitting on the stair．He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door．So I invited Lele to my home and seated him in front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework．Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her what happened．Before long, Lele finished all the homework．Since it was still early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel bored．Lele was very concentrated and he thought very hard before making any move．Just when we finished playing the game, the doorbell rang．It was Lele’s mother．She thanked me again and again for taking care of her son．Lele said he had had a most enjoyable afternoon．Actually, that makes the two of us．
海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather was a writer of many books．As a child and a teenager,I wrote 1 trying to be an author like him．When I 2 my first book,I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever．That's why I went to grandpa that night,my faithful reader,who once again gave me tremendous 3 ．"Did you bring the book？I heard you talk about it and I can't wait to see your 4 ． “Oh yeah,the book．I completed it yesterday，”I handed him the draft，“but I don't think it's that good…” He turned to a random page and 5 more of the pages．"Why do you think this isn't good？It looks fine to me．Very heart-warming．" “Well,I'm not sure．It could be better than it is now．" “You can't expect for the book to be 6 ．Writing is a skill that takes time．You already finished the story,and now you have to 7 others what you've got，"he passed the book back to me．"If people don't like it,then write again．Criticism is important,but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 8 with your work．” "Is that how you became a writer？" “Yes,and every other writer before me．You have to start from the 9 and then reach the top．” I finally broke out into a smile and he did too．I looked carefully at the book one more time．The pages bound together gave me hope for the future．That settled it．I was going to have to 10 myself and let others see my work．For me and for my grandpa． 1．A．fast B．well C．nonstop D．little 2．A．polished B．finished C．deleted D．published 3．A．tasks B．pressure C．rewards D．inspiration 4．A．progress B．style C．comment D．reaction 5．A．copied B．wrote C．scanned D．edited 6．A．perfect B．unique C．complex D．practical 7．A．send B．show C．teach D．sell 8．A．content B．strict C．patient D．exhausted 9．A．end B．failure C．bottom D．criticism
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 21. Dan Brown, _____ author of The Da Vinci Code, is _____ very famous American writer. A. a；the B. the；the C. the；a D. a；a 22. The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen _____ Shenyang. A. in B. from C. across D. to 23. A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave 24. –Hurry up！Can't you drive faster, Jack? --No. If I got _____ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car. A. other B. the other C. each other D. another 25. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city _____ makes a lasting impression on its visitors. A. which B. where C. what D. when 26. The house is dirty because it _____ since they moved out. A. doesn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. hasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned 27. _____ H7N9 is a deadly virus, it is still safe to eat thoroughly-cooked chicken. A. Until B. While C. If D. Since 28. --Lily is going to make a presentation in class this afternoon. --Oh, really? I _____ it was Michael's turn. A. think B. have thought C. thought D. am thinking 29. Life is a journey _____ with hardships, joys and special moments. A. filled B. to fill C. filling D. having filled 30. Besides the content of a book, _____ the editor also cares about is the number of readers. A. who B. why C. how D. what 31. --Could you please have my car ready today? --Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _____ be ready by 5: 00 pm. A. should B. could C. might D. need 32. Remember to give your parents my regards when you＿home. A. phoned B. phone C. will phone D. have phoned 33. The organizers promise _____ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 34. It is reported that the Voice of China Season II _____ to air on Zhejiang TV this coming summer vacation. A. schedules B. is scheduled C. had scheduled D. had been scheduled 35. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _____ air mail instead. A. had chosen B. would choose C. chose D. choose 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Faithful Father My husband kissed me goodbye, stroked the baby's cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in _____ (36).
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy. B You have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. C There5 s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2 动词的时态和语态及情态动词 老师叮咛：所谓聪明都是小聪明，而真正的智慧呢，就是能够学会去发现各种规律，君子性非异也，善假于各种规律也。无论我们学了多少知识，只是我们知道的，能否成为自己的就看联系，下面有关时态语态的练习非常重要，经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全网各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！ 1. 【2016·北京】Jack________in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. Works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2. 【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We________here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3. 【2016·北京】I________half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4. 【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5. 【2016·北京】I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 6. 【2016·北京】Why did not you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 7. 【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported,________in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 8. 【2016·江苏】If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D.should not have been 9. 【2016·江苏】Dashan, who________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 10. 【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I________for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 11. 【2016·天津】It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 12. 【2016·天津】I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I________. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 13. 【2016·浙江】Silk________one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 14. 【2016·浙江】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths________since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 15. 【2016·浙江】George________too far . His coffee is still warm.
2016年北京丰台区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷 一、单选 1、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第21题1分 —Look! Tom has fallen asleep on the sofa. —He feel tired after his long drive. A. can B. need C. must D. dare 2、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第22题1分 Regardless of it's unique, this program teaches us communication skills. A. how B. what C. which D. whether 3、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第23题1分 2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市建华实验学校高一上学期期中第34题1分 A special computer has been designed for those can't see. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 4、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第24题1分
We our new restaurant in Manhattan by the time you visit us in New York. A. had opened B. will have opened C. would open D. have opened 5、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第25题1分 was his quick temper that kept him from being successful as a salesman. A. This B. That C. It D. One 6、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第26题1分 I she would come back on time, but she didn't turn up until midnight. A. have thought B. had thought C. think D. thought 7、【来源】 2016年北京丰台区高三二模第27题1分 It is known that oil on water. A. floats B. floated C. was floated D. is floated
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语2017.5 单项填空 21. We’d better go now, we’ll miss the train. A. but B. so C. otherwise D. therefore 22. --- I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house. --- I in a gym at that time. A. was exercising B. am exercising C. have exercised D. had exercised 23. --- Do you have ready for the spring outing? --- No, I still have to buy some fruit. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 24.his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed 25. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017. A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 26.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 27. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A. making B. made C. make D. makes 28. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. A. why B. that C. whose D. when 29. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing. A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted 30. If you have any question, please free to contact me at . A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 31. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% in less than a year. A. for B. by C. on D. at 32. --- Do you know when your mother to pick you up? --- At 11:40 am. A. had come B. is coming C. has come D. would come 33. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry. A. may B. can C. might D. should 34. Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success. A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been D. won’t have been 35. It’s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one. A. in case B. now that C. even though D. as long as 完形填空
绝密★启用前 【百强校】2016届北京海淀区高三下期末考试（二模）英语 试卷（带解析） 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：112分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项． 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解（题型注释） It's rare that you see the words "shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy —they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies". Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of
北京市海淀区2022年高三二模 英语试题 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather was a writer of many books. As a child and a teenager, I wrote 1_____, trying to be an author like him. When l 2_____ my first book, I was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever. That's why I went to grandpa that night, my faithful reader, who once again gave me tremendous 3_____. "Did you bring the book? I heard you talk about it and I can't wa it to see your 4_____.”“Oh yeah, the book. I completed it yesterday,” I handed him the draft, "but I don't think it's that good...” He turned to a random page and 5_____ more of the pages. "Why do you think this isn't good? It looks fine to me. Very heart-warming." “Well, I'm not sure. It could be better than it is now.”" “You can't expect for the book to be 6_____. Writing is a skill that takes time. You already finished the story, and now you have to 7_____ others what you've got,” he passed the book back to me. "If people don 't like it, then write again. Criticism is important, but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 8_____ with your work." "Is that how you became a writer?” “Yes，and every other writer before me. You have to start from the 9_____ and then reach the top." l finally broke out into a smile and he did too. I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future. That settled it. I was going to have to 10_____ myself and let others see my work. For me and for my grandpa. 1. A. fast B. well C. nonstop D. little 2. A. polished B. finished C. deleted D. published
海淀区2020~2021学年第二学期期末练习 高三英语 本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Jeremy can no longer read, drive a car or even recognize faces. But the 20-year-old, who lost his central vision two years ago, can __1__ hit a small white ball into a slightly larger hole from a considerable distance. Jeremy was diagnosed with an extremely rare disease called LHON. Faced with the onset of blindness, Jeremy admits he __2__ into depression for a couple of months and feared he’d never play golf again. One day on TV he saw a guy crying bitterly who had just lost his family when a plane crashed down on his house. Jeremy thought, “If this guy can make it through this, then I can __3__ having no central vision.” That became his motto: “Things could be __4__.” So six months after losing his sight, Jeremy decided to __5__ his golf club again. He had played every Sunday since the age of twelve with his Dad Lionel. Blind golf brought them even closer because, unlike the regular version of the sport, it’s a __6__ game. Lionel acts as his son’s sighted coach on the course. He __7__ the hole and hazards (障碍). Then he points in the direction, while Jeremy places his chin on his dad’s shoulder to get a __8__ of the correct position. They played together and won the World Blind Golf Championship. Besides, Jeremy has been collecting money and raising __9__ of LHON with sponsored bike rides, half-marathons and even sky dives. “That’s the greater __10__ of my doing anything,” he told CNN. 1. A. casually B. seriously C. successfully D. accidentally 2. A. ran B. looked C. slipped D. burst 3. A. avoid B. suffer C. escape D. survive 4. A. funnier B. worse C. simpler D. crazier 5. A. look for B. show off C. pick up D. deal with 6. A. team B. class C. mind D. strength 7. A. clears B. measures C. discovers D. describes 8. A. sense B. sign C. view D. mark 9. A. levels B. awareness C. standards D. spirit 10. A. challenge B. opportunity C. potential D. purpose 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
北京市顺义区2024年高三下学期教学质量调研考试（二模）英语试题试卷 注意事项 1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置． 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符． 4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all. A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation 2．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A．may B．must C．should D．need 3．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year. A．set B．has set C．is setting D．has been setting 4．Great pity! His illness is ________ the treatment available so far. A．within B．above C．about D．beyond 5．He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be. A．who B．whom C．that D．as 6．He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic. A．to hear B．hearing C．heard D．hear 7．A good suitcase is essential for someone who is ______ as much as Jackie is. A．on the rise B．on the line C．on the spot D．on the run 8．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive． —If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent． A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account 9．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.