当前位置:文档之家› (完整word版)高考英语24个话题写作常用语块.docx

(完整word版)高考英语24个话题写作常用语块.docx

(完整word版)高考英语24个话题写作常用语块.docx
(完整word版)高考英语24个话题写作常用语块.docx

高考英语 24 个话题写作常用语块

1:个人情况

1.出生于 be born in

2.主修理工major in

3.于 /后 graduate from/after graduation

4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for

5.有着??的天 have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for

6.受到良好教育的 well-educated

7.中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality

8.号 telephone number

9.把心思用在 put one’s heart into

10.集中精力于 concentrate on / focus one ’ s attention on

11.致力于 /献身于 devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to?

12.极从事?? be active in sth

13.?? 做研究 do research on

14.?? 不在乎 cares little about

15.工作到深夜 work until midnight

16.得士学位 get/gain a master’ s degree

17.得第一名 win the first prize (in?)

18.大成功 achieve great success

19.被??取;考入 be admitted to

20.被是?? be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be

21.作??被 be remembered as

22.(在??上 )排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)

23.因??得很多 receive many awards for

24.用某物某人 reward sb. with sth.

25.凭着无比的决心 with great determination

2:家庭、朋友与周的人

1.一个五的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy

2.在他十 /三十多 in his teens/thirties

3.五 at the age of five

4. 在某人童年in one’ s childhood

5. 着??的生活 live/lead/have a?life

6.生 earn one ’ s living; make a living

7.照 look after/take care of/attend to/care for

8.养育;培养 bring up

9. 某人要求格be strict with sb

10.由??引起 result from

11.致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause

12.有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth

13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability

14.在??方面熟 be skilled/skillful in

15.在??方面有 be experienced in

16.得??称号 be given the title of

17.得金 /牌 win a gold/silver medal

18.win/receive the Nobel Prize

19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’ s attention

20.不名利 care little for money and fame

21.留学深造 go abroad for further studies

22. 找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth

23. / 送某人到某地take/send sb.to?

24. 情不自禁地做某事can ’helpt doing sth

25. 我立好榜set us a good example / set a good example to us

3:周的境

1.在教学楼的前面 (有多 )(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building

2.在教室的前面 (有黑板 )(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom

3. 位于在座城市的南部lie in the south of the city

4.距城南 15 英里 15 miles away to the south of the city

5.坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou

6.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain

7.在山上 at the top of the hill

8.中国第二大 the second largest island in China

9.占地面有 cover an area of

10.有三千多年的史 have/with a history of over 3,000 years

11.有??人口 have a population of

12.由??成 be made up of / consist of

13.盛 be rich/abundant in

14. 它的南面有on its south lies?

15.因??而著名 be famous/well-known for

16.乘三路公共汽 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3

17.可容 500 客人 can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests

18. 乍一看,初看起来at first sight

19.看,看到 catch sight of

20.呈在眼前 come into sight

21.看得 /看不 in sight/out of sight

22.宿舍楼 dormitory building

23.看不,忽略 (ignore)lose sight of

24.象征和平 stand for peace

25.代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates

4:日常活

1.整理床 make the bed

2.刷牙 brush one ’ s teeth

3.洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath

4.洗淋浴 take a shower

5./清 in debt/out of debt

6.直到深夜 deep into the night

7.保持 /失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance

8.??残忍 be cruel to sb

9.承admit one’ s mistake

10.听 hear of/about

11.作出共同努力make joint efforts

12.忙于 be busy/occupied with

13.于be used/accustomed to

14.某人打phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call

15.不挂断,等等hold on

16.挂断ring off

17.回复ring back

18. out of date

19.允某人做某事allow/permit sb.to do sth.

20.号召某人做某事call on sb.to do sth.

21.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

22.迫某人做某事force sb.to do sth.

23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24.阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.

25.提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people

5:学校生活

1.功prepare for/preview lessons

2.上 have lessons

3.心于 be absorbed in

4.牢 , 背 learn?by heart; keep?in mind

5.复功review/go over the lesson

6.努力学 work hard at

7.尽力;尽最大的努力

8.充分利用 do/try one ’ s; bestmake full use of; take advantage of

9.在??方面取得步 make progress in?

10.赶上某人 catch up with sb; keep up with sb

11.参加入学考 take an entrance examination

12.考作弊 cheat in the exam

13.通考 /不及格 pass/fail the examination

14.(数学 )得分 get full marks (for maths)

15.得学金 gain scholarship

16.得好成 get good grades

17.后 /放学后 after class/after school

18.算出;解决 work out

19.解决 solve the problem

20.持做某事 insist on doing sth.

21.高度某人 speak highly of sb.

22. 因某事表表人praise sb for sth

23.尊敬老和家 respect teachers and parents

24.到 /缺席 be late for/be absent from

25.遵守 /反学校的章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations

6:趣好

1.??感趣 be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for

2.培养??的趣 develop an interest in

3.??很极,极参加be active in

4.??着迷 be crazy about

5.??感到好奇 be curious about sth

6.??感到 be tired of

7. 引起某人的趣hold/attract one’ s interest

8.好体育运 love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports

9.喜唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing

10.喜流行音 enjoy popular music

11.感到高 , 感到振 cheer up

12.参加,参与 join in; take part in; participate in

13.挑出,辨出 pick out

14.做某事 attempt/try to do sth

15. 在某人空的候in one’ s spare/free time

16.小 read novels

17.上网 surf the internet

18.上网聊天 chat online

19.集 collect stamps

20.做运 do/have sports

21.奏器 play musical instrument

22.去野 go camping

23.打牌 play cards

24.比起??更喜?? prefer to ? rather than?

25.我最喜的好 my favorite hobby

7:个人情感

1.令某人开心 /吃惊 /失望的是 to one ’ s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment

2.某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb

3.??而担心 be anxious/worried about

4.??感到惊 be astonished/surprised at sth.

5.某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.

6.??感到足 be pleased/satisfied/content with

7.??感到抱歉 be sorry for?

8.以??豪 be proud of/take pride in

9.腔怒火 be filled with anger10.急于做某事 be anxious to do sth

11.高地做某事 be delighted to do

12.感流泪 be touched/moved to tears

13.被吓死 be scared to death

14.突然大哭 /大笑 burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing

15. 情不自禁地做某事cannot help doing

16.担心,关心 care about

17.投,埋怨 complain about

18.渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth

19.盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth

20.期盼 /希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.

21.做某事有烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth.

22.?? 有的度 have an optimistic attitude tow ards ?

23. 面笑容with a smile on one’ s face

24.?? 留下印象 make an impression on sb

25.失去信心 /建立自信 lose heart/build confidence

8:人关系

1.撒 tell a lie

2.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth

3.帮助某人脱困境 help sb out

4.遵守言 /失言 keep one ’ s word/promise; break onepromise’word/

5.相互学 learn from each other

6.与某人交朋友 make friends with sb

7.彼此信任 trust each other

8.关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for

9.同??交流 communicate with

10.交流思想 /信息 exchange ideas/information

11.上,喜上 fall in love with

12.与??取得 /保持系 get/keep in touch with

13.与??相,展 get along/on with sb

14.有很多共同点 have a lot in common

15.??有影响 have an effect / influence / impact on

16.与某人建立密友 form a close friendship with sb

17.增友 promote/strengthen friendship

18.增了解 promote understanding

19.忍受,容忍 put up with

20. 珍惜某人的情treasure sb’ s friendship

21.与??合作或一起工作 team up with; cooperate with

22.同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows

23.与某人分享 share sth with sb

24. 保??不受??害 protect?from?

25. 有某人的帮助 /鼓励 /支持下 with sb’ s help/encouragement / support of sb

9:划与愿望

1.了做某事in order to do sth

2.学生会 the Students’ Union

3.制划make a plan

4.立目set goals; set a goal

5.目achieve one’ s aim; reach/attain one’ s goal; realize the goal

6.外活after-school/extracurricular activities

7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do

8.表演deliver a speech

9.去野餐 /烤 have a picnic/barbecue

10.在海郊游have an outing at the seashore

11.行运会hold a sports meet

12.行典礼hold the graduation ceremony

13.通知 make an announcement

14.??做准make preparations for; get ready for

15.迎接挑 meet the challenge

16.做 do voluntary labor

17.做兼工作 take part-time jobs

18.参加社会践 take part in the social practice

19.想要做某事 feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth

20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’ s mind to do sth

21.宁愿 (不 )做某事 would rather (not) do sth

22.名参加比 sign up for a match/contest/competition

23. 开眼界broaden one’ s horizons

24.三思而后行 Think twice before you do.

25.大的抱造就大的人 Great hopes make great man.

10:假日活

1.春 the spring festival

2.端午 the dragon boat festival

3.中秋 the middle autumn festival

4.(某 )是在 (某月某日 ) fall on

5.念 in memory of

6.念,向??表示敬意 in honour of

7.三天的假期 a three-day vacation

8.追溯到 date back to; date from

9.遵守俗 observe the customs

10.做某事 be supposed to do sth

11.化装打扮 /装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King

12.用彩色灯装圣decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights

13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation

14.祝日 celebrate the festival

15.祝某人 congratulate (sb) on

16.放烟花 set off fireworks

17.表演目 put on performances

18.走友 visit relatives and friends

19.小孩 give children lucky money

20.开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb

21.某人表示尊敬show respect for sb

22.行舟 hold dragon boat races

23.吃粽子 eat rice dumplings

24.看升国旗 watch the national flag go up

25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb

11:物

1.免 free of charge

2.去物 go shopping; do some shopping

3.去逛商 /超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall

4.物中心shopping centre

5.旧店 second-hand stores

6.打折 discount (make a discount)

7.网上 cyber ordering

8.网上物 on-line shopping

9.假冒商品 fake products

10.量糟糕 /异 (的 )(of) poor quality/high quality

11.糟糕的服 poor service

12.b uy in group

13.包装;包起来 wrap up

14.以金支付 pay in cash

15.通信用卡支付 pay by credit card

16.售空,完了 be sold out

17.避免受 avoid being cheated

18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb

19.大甩 on sale

20.高效方便 effective and convenient

21.售 shop assistant

22.上升 /下降 go up/go down

23.降低价格 bring down the price

24.花多少某物 spend money on sth; pay money for sth

25.合 300 元 add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan

12:食

1.高 /低脂肪 be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat

2.挑食 be particular about food

3.食 be/go on diet

4.削减脂肪cut down body fat

5.身体有害do harm to one’ s health

6.吃垃圾食品 /色食品 eat junk food; eat green food

7.多吃新蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables

8.吃零食 /吃快餐 eat snacks; eat fast food

9.食物中毒 food poisoning

10.保持均衡 /健康的食 keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet

11.保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit

12.保持身材苗条 keep slim

13.减肥 /增加体重 lose weight/put on weight

14.??失去胃口 lose appetite for

15.使我精力充沛 make us energetic

16.不吃早餐 skip breakfast

17.挨 suffer from starvation or hunger

18.餐桌礼 table manners

19.点菜 take an order

20.吸收养 take in nutrition

21.外食品 take-away food

22.行有律的运 take regular exercise

23.注重食品量 attach importance to food quality

24.更加注意你的食 pay more attention to your diet

25.养成健康的食 develop healthy eating habits

13: 健康

1.感冒 /catch a cold; have a fever

2.患流感 have the flu; get flu

3.流鼻涕 have a running nose

4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in?

5.感虚弱 /心 feel weak/sick

6.感到 /沮 feel stressed/depressed

7.患上重病 suffer from a serious disease

8.行体 have a body check/physical examination

9. 量体温 take one’ s temperature

10.吃 take the medicine

11.某人做手 have an operation on sb

12.施急救 perform first aid

13.吸毒成 be addicted to drugs

14.染上??的 get into the habit of

15.暴露在射境下 be exposed to radiation

16.身心健康 mental and physical health

17.呼吸新空气 breathe fresh air

18.自我放松 relax oneself

19.减少 /放力 reduce/release pressure

20.养成好生活 form good living habits

21.勇敢地面困face difficulties with courage

22.身体好 /差 in good/poor health

23.熬夜 /学到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night

24.医保 /理 medical insurance; medical care

25.焦的面影响the negative effects of anxiety

14: 天气

1.晴阴 /阴雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy

2.雨 heavy showers

3.阳光的一天 a sunny day

4.天气weather forecast/report

5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero

6.非常寒冷 /炎 freezing cold/burning hot

7.遇上一大雨 be caught in a heavy rain

8.盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain

9.一把雨或一件雨衣 take an umbrella or raincoat

10.(房屋 )倒塌 (buildings) fall down

11.(水 )被切断 (water and power supplies) be cut off

12.延达一个月last as long as over a month

13.在中被坏be destroyed in the hurricane

14.被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow

15.在洪水 /暴雨中遇(people) be killed in the flood/storm

16. 造成 3 个死亡和 2 人失踪 cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing

17.有 200 多人受 /失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing

18.某物成墟 sth be in ruins; fall into ruins

19.得无家可 become homeless

20.造成巨大失 /失 cause great damage/economic losses

21.派出救援 send out rescue teams

22.某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb

23.重建家园 rebuild one ’ s homeland

24.恢复正常 return to normal

25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief

15:文与体育

1.卡通人物cartoon characters

2.情片 /争片 /科幻片 love movies; war movies; science fiction films

3.民族 / 爵士 /流行 //古典音 folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music

4.器 musical instrument

5.目 /TV programs/series

6.奥斯卡大Oscar Awards

7.音会give a concert

8.使某人高cheer sb up; delight sb

9.??鼓掌applaud for

10.喜作家,演和制片人 a comedy writer, director and producer

11.体育目 sports event

12.运 /主教 competitor/player/athlete; chief coach

13.决 /半决 / finals; semifinals

14.主办奥运会 host the Olympics

15.踢进一球score a goal

16. 憋住气 hold one’ s breath

17.深吸一口气 take a deep breath

18.进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise

19.争夺金牌 compete for a gold medal

20.打破一项纪录 beat/break a record

21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record

22.获得冠军 win the championship

23.赢得一枚金牌 /银牌 / 铜牌 win a gold/silver/copper medal

24.赢得观众的掌声 win the applause of the audience

25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

话题 16:旅游和交通

1.旅行社 travel agency

2.旅游景点tourist attraction; scenic spots

3.风景名胜 a place of interest

4.周游世界travel round the world

5.太空旅游space tourism

6.度假 be on holiday/vacation

7.去旅游 go on/make/take a trip/journey

8.入住(旅馆) / 退房 check in/out

9.森林 /沙漠探险 (索 ) explore a forest/a desert

10.订一张飞机票book an airline ticket

11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up

12.为某人送行 see sb off

13.(了解 )当地文化 understand the local culture

14.欣赏大自然的美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature

15.拓宽知识面 /增长知识 broaden one ’ s knowledge; increase one’ s knowledge

16.更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world

17.促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding

18.骑车 /骑马 ride a bike/horse

19.坐公车 /的士 /飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane

20.扣好安全带 fasten safety belt

21.遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams

22.交通事故traffic accidents

23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations

24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing

25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light

话题 17: 语言学习

1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’ s interest in English

2.如何记单词how to remember English words

3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’ s vocabulary

4.查词典 refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary

5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest

6.写英语日记 keep a diary in English

7.养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading

8.每天练习英语口语 practise spoken/oral English every day

9.尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible

10.培养用英语思考的习惯 develop the habit of thinking in English

11.大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently

12.提高写作能力 /技巧 impr ove one ’ s writing ability/skills

13.(通过实践 )学会法语 pick up French

14.流利表达意思 express oneself fluently

15.强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar

16.有效的学方法 effective learning methods

17.良好的学度 a good attitude to learning

18.精通英 have a good command of English

19.更好地了解两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures

20.就如何学好英我提些建give us some advice on how to learn English

21.提高学效率 improve the learning efficiency

22.作国交流的一种工具 as a tool of international communication

23.消除会 clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding

24.我得很 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart

25.于 A 和 B 两者的区 , 我感到很迷惑

I am confused about the difference between A and B.

18: 自然

1.植 / 砍伐木 plant trees; cut down trees

2.背自然律go against nature

3.保的物不被害protect the endangered animals from being killed

4.于危之中(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out

5.捕者punish the hunters severely

6.保持 /破坏生平衡 keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature

7.造良好的生境 create a pleasant ecological environment

8.和物和相 live in harmony with animals

9.致力于保野生物 devote oneself to protecting wildlife

10. 醒人保野生植物的意arouse people’ s awareness of wildlife protection

11.采取有效措施保珍稀物take effective measures to protect rare animals

12.(地震等 )(某地 )(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)

13.被冲走 be washed away bridges

14.全部焚 burn to the ground

15.整个城市成墟leave the whole city in ruins

16.被困人 the trapped people

17.困在墟中 be trapped in the ruins

18.面各种困 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties

19.克服困 overcome difficulties

20.受灾地区stricken district/area

21.地震灾民 the earthquake victims

22.拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer

23.呼吁人捐 call on people to make donations

24.?? 伸出援助之手 hold out/give a helping hand to sb

25.从灾中恢复来 recover from the disaster

19:世界与境

1. 改善生活improve people’ s life

2.改善居住条件 improve our living conditions

3.促展 promote the economic development

4.以消耗源代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting

5.往河里排放未理的水pour waste water into rivers without being treated

6.排放烟和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air

7.水 /噪音 /空气 / 白色染 water/noise/air/white pollution

8.染境 /空气 pollute the environment/air

9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up

10.全球暖 global warming

11.温室效 greenhouse effect

12.异常的气候 abnormal climate

13.倡色生活 advocate green life

14.提高生活量 improve the quality of life

15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.生友好的品 eco-friendly products

17.保品 environment-friendly products

18.生或使用色品 go green

19.开可再生源 develop renewable resources

20.采取行 take action

21.改善境 improve the environment

22.雨后春笋般涌 spring up like mushrooms

23.出臭 give off a bad smell

24.与染作斗争 fight against pollution

25.意到保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting Environment

20:科普知与代技

1.信息技IT (information technology)

2.上网信息surf the Internet

3.用鼠点click on sth

4.从网下信息download information from the Internet

5.成立了一个研究中心set up a research center

6.行一研究 carry out a research

7.人宇宙船 manned spaceship

8.射人造星 launch a satellite

9. 某人的梦想realize one’ s dream

10.吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’ s attention

11.各种各高科技品 a variety of high-tech products

12.先的科学技 advanced science and technology

13.改某人的生活change one’ s life

14.提高人的生活量 improve the quality of human life

15.赶上世界先水平 catch up with the advanced world levels

16.有很大影响,有很大差make a great difference

17.使得生命有可能展了 make it possible for life to develop

18.能使用 have access to/be accessible to

19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth.

20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in

21.代替 take the place of

22.与??有关 be related/linked to

23.得益于;从??受益 benefit from

24.,成 come true

25.随着科技的迅速展 with the rapid development of science and Technology

21: 点

1.保生存境 protect living environment

2.保境 protect/preserve the environment

3.保生境 preserve/protect the ecological environment

4.提高人的保意 raise people ’ s awareness of environment protection

5.木花草 care for trees and plants

6.自行上班ride bicycles to work

7.本 / 垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash

8.乘坐公共交通take public transport

9.正确理垃圾deal with rubbish properly

10.能源 /水 save energy/water

11.不随地扔垃圾 /吐痰 don’ t litter/spit everywhere

12.分垃圾 sort the garbage

13.禁止用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags

14.禁止在公共合吸烟ban smoking in public places

15.减少染 reduce pollution

16.控制人口增control the population growth

17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime

18.智能手机 smart phone

19.深化改革deepen reform

20.把??考去take sth into consideration

21.科学展the Scientific Outlook on Development

22.走中国特色社会主道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics

23.无法忽一事we cannot ignore the fact that

24.不可否there is no denying the fact that

25.毫无疑there is no doubt that; undoubtedly

22:史与地理

1.文物 cultural objects/relics

2.古迹,史迹historical site; places of historic interest

3.保文化protect cultural relics/heritage

4.的史文化the brilliant history and culture

5.了解我的民族文化learn about our national culture

6.民族自豪感 a sense of national pride

7.除奴隶制abolish slavery

8.一代一代下来be passed down/on form generation to generation

9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with

10.被描述成 be described as

11.被公是 be acknowledged as

12.被是 be considered (as/to be)

13.据是 be said to be

14.一位剪大 a master of paper cutting

15.开始存在,生 come into being/come into existence

16.掌,上台 come into power

17.具有悠久史的国家 a country with a long history

18.以其文明的史而著称 be famous for its history of civilization

19.一个文明古国 a country with an ancient civilization

20.有丰富的自然源和旅游源be rich in natural and tourism resources

21.学中国史 study Chinese history

22.某人参某地 show sb around

23.唐朝 The Tang Dynasty

24.五四运 the May Fourth Movement

25.前一年 the previous year

23: 社会

1.弱群体 disadvantaged groups

2.步增 rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of?)

3.做好事 do a good deed

4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.

5. ??be responsible for

6.工作 working experience

7.极参加社会践 take an active part in the social practice

8. ??有影响 make a difference to

9.??是理所当然take it for granted

10.与某人分享 /共用 ( ?? ) share (? ) with sb

11.将某事功于某人 owe sth.to sb.

12.足需求 satisfy/meet the needs (of?)

13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up

14.得出 reach/come to/draw a conclusion

15.他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking

16.做??有困 have difficulty (in) doing?

17.不余力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth

18.由??引起 arise from; result from

19. (想法或注意 )被想到;某人想到(某主意 )occur to sb

20.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that

21.社会作献 make contributions to the society

22.整自己以适新生活 adjust oneself to the new life

23.根据表格 /曲中所的数字 according to the figures given by the table/graph

24.随着的快速展 with the rapid development/growth of economy

25.人普遍 It is commonly believed/recognized that?

24:文学与

1.相声 a cross talk

2.京 Beijing Opera

3.( )出版 come out

4.根据,以??基 be based on

5. 以??(故事生)背景be set in ?

6.在??中担任主角,主演star in

7.作??而著称 be known as

8.在??中受迎 be popular in

9.当代文学 contemporary literature

10.民文学 folk literature

11.的民 traditional folk art

12.展 an art exhibition/gallery

13.我最喜的画家 my favorite painter

14.写了多本 /短篇小 write many dramas/short stories

15.欣歌 appreciate poetry

16.写了三篇散文 write three essays

17.从事文学作 engage in literary creation

18.把小改影 adapt novels for movies

19.得到文学 gain the Nobel Prize in Literature

20.没有灵感 without inspiration

21.一部主小 /一幅写画 a realistic novel/drawing

22.抽象派 /画家 a abstract art/painter

23.生的描述 a vivid description

24.一位杰出的家 an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist

25.莫言的一部代表作 one of Mo Yan ’ s masterpieces

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