新视野大学英语4读写教程单词
新视野大学英语4
词汇
UIT1 A
chase 追逐；追赶
cruelty 残酷；残忍pessimistic悲观的conquest 征服；控制
2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占
bankrupt 破产的
motive n.动机
worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕
spur vt鼓励；刺激lure [C] 诱惑
drown v.沉浸于
（使）淹死imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的
帝国的；皇帝的
agent [C] 经纪人
[C] 代理人；代理商
hasten vt.加快；加速elevator n.电梯
blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物
idle a.不工作的；闲着的
bore vt.使厌烦
bored a. 厌烦的continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）
sustain vt.维持；使...持续
minute a.极小的discount vt.忽视；低估
2.降低价格；打折
[C] 折扣
plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节
[C] 阴谋；密谋moviemaker [C] 电影制作人
distinct a. 明显不同
的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏
underline vt. 在...下划线
强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的
object vi. 反对；不赞成accuse vt.指控；控告banquet [C]宴会
sue vt. 起诉；控告
attorney [C] 律师
second vt.支持；附议
fine vt.罚...的款expel vt.开除；驱逐justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护
single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的
绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常
Phrases and Expressions
at best 充其量；至多
run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险
remain /be true to忠于
object to 反对；不赞成accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除；
UNIT 1 B
<1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚
<2>bull[C] |公牛
<3>mill [C]磨坊
<4>spray v. |喷；喷洒
<5>sunshine [U] |阳光
<6>canal n. [C] |运河
7>bathe |vi. |游泳
v. （给...）洗澡
<9>towel [C]毛巾
<10>clay [U] |黏土
11>ditch [C]水沟；渠
12>seashell [C] |贝壳
13>seaweed [U] |海草；海藻
14>crane [C]起重机；吊车
15>racism [U]种族主义
16>enquire v.打听；询问
17>deposit [C]存款；定金
18>container [C] |容器
[C]集装箱
19>coil |[C] |卷；盘
20>tray |[C]托盘
21>brow |[C]额；前额
22>moist a. |湿润的
23>amuse vt. 使开心，使发笑
24>amused |被逗乐的；愉快的
25>booklet [C]小册子26>sigh |[C]叹息；叹气
27>relief |[sing., U]安慰；如释重负
28>heave vt. （用力）举；拉；推
29>freight |[U]货物
30>furnish供应；提供
为（房间或房屋）配备家具
31>auction [C] |拍卖
32>behave |vi.举动；表现
33>lest以免；唯恐
34>glue |[C, U]胶；胶水
35>porte r [C]行李工
36>initiative [U] |主动性；自主决断能力
37>restore vt. |使恢复
|修复；使复原
38>liquor |[U] |烈性酒
39>intent |[U]目的；意图
40>induce |vt.引起，导致
41>obligation [C, U]义务；责任
42>mel t |vi.逐渐消失
v.（使）融化；（使）熔化
43>exceedingly ad.非常，极其
44>meanwhile |ad.与此同时；在此期间
45>civility |[U]礼貌；谦恭
46>yawn [C] 打哈欠
47>shrug |v. 耸（肩）
48>barber [C] （男士的）理发师
49>barbersho p [C]（男士的）理发店
50>pave vt.铺设，铺砌
51>pen u p把...关起来
52>cool off变凉快；（使）变凉
53>enquire into|调查；查问
54>on credit赊；赊购
55>open a/the door to使...可能；给...以机会56>keep one's word履行诺言
57>melt away逐渐消失
58>fall apart （组织、制度等）瓦解，崩溃
59>hold up f支撑
60>shrug off对...不予理会；对...不屑一顾
61>pave the way fo r为...铺平道路；为...创造条件
UNIT2
<1>ankle [C] 踝；踝关节
<2>comic a.喜剧的；滑稽的；喜剧演员
<3>rag (usu. pl.)破旧的衣服
[C, U] 破布；碎布
<4>applause [U]鼓掌；掌声
<5>comedy [C, U 喜剧
<6>scout [C] 物色新秀者；星探
[C]侦察兵
<7>crude a.粗鲁的；粗俗的
粗制的；粗陋的
天然的；未加工的
<8>clap v. 鼓掌；拍手
<9>revolt vi. 反抗；不服从
<10>heel [C] 鞋跟
[C] 脚后跟
<11>moustache [C] 小胡子
<12>coarse a. 粗鲁的；粗俗的
粗糙的
<13>nationality [C, U] 国籍
[C 民族
<14>postpone vt. 推迟，延迟
<15>nonsense [U] 无意义的话或文字
[U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法
<16>doubtfu l a.难以预料的，未定的
有疑问的，感到怀疑的
<17>immense a.巨大的；无限的
<18> immensely 非常，很
<19>extraordinary a.不寻常的；令人惊奇的
<20>rouse vt. 激起；激发
<21>script [C]底稿；讲稿；剧本
<22>pepper [U] 胡椒粉；辣椒粉
[C] 辣椒
<23>execute vt. 实施；执行；履行
将...处死 <24>betray vt. 背叛；出卖 <25>c ollision [C, U] 冲突
碰撞（事件）
<26>sunset [U] 日落（时分）；黄昏
<27>surround vt. 围绕；包围 <28>spark vt. 触发；引起 <29>Christmas [C, U] 圣诞节 <30>burial [C, U] 埋葬；葬礼
<31>clumsy a.笨拙的；不灵活的
<32>cop [C] 警察 <33>incident [C] 事件 <34>memorial [C] 纪念物；纪念碑
Phrases and Expressions
<35>cut down 改小；缩短 <36>for good 永久地 <37>trip up 绊，绊倒 （使）出错 <38>make up 虚构，捏造，编造
<39>come down in the world 落魄，潦倒；失势 <40>to a degree 有些；在某种程度上 <41>go along 进行；前进 <42>find one's way into 到达；
进入
UNIT 2 B
1>revolutionary [C]革命者
革命性的；创新的 2>mayor |[C] |市长
3>colleague |[C]同事
4>launch vt.发起；开始进行
发射
5>ridiculous|a. |荒谬的；可笑的；荒唐的
6>misunderstand |v.误解，误会
7>misunderstanding [C, U]误解，误会
8>ambassador [C]代表
大使
9>election |[C, U]选举
10>activist |[C] |积极分子；活动家
11>prayer |[C]祷文，祷词
12>veteran |a.有经验的；老练的
[C]老兵
13>basics |(pl.) |基本知识；基础原理
14>sack |[C]|袋；包
vt. |解雇；开除15>gram |[C] (also gramme) |克<16>loaf [C]（条形）面包
17>sow |vt.播（种）
18>spy |vi. 从事间谍活动
19>colonial|a.殖民的；殖民地的
20>jealous |a.小心守护的；唯恐失去的
妒忌的
21>assembly[C]议会；立法机构
[C, U]集会
[U]装配，组装
22>substantial |a. |大量的；可观的
23>scandal |[C, U]丑闻
24>fierce |a. 激烈的
25>rally |[C]集会
26>illegal |a.不合法的，非法的
27>riot |[C]暴乱；骚乱
28>banner |[C] |横幅；标
语
29>fund |vt.为...提供资金；资助
[C]基金；专款
30>earnest |a. 认真的；坚决的
31>dormitory |[C] |宿舍
32>lemon |[C, U] |柠檬
33>emperor |[C]皇帝
34>refresh |vt. 使振作精神；使恢复活力
35>refreshing |a. 令人耳目一新的
提神的；令人精神振作的
36>onion |[C] |洋葱
37>run fo r 竞选
38>vote in 投票选出
39>spy on/upon监视
40>shut out o f不允许做，使无法参与
41>have/gain the upper hand占优势，占上风；控制
42>make up构成，组成
43>break up驱散，解散
44>tear dow n撕下，扯下
45>in/by contras t相比之下
46>in earnes t认真地
47>lay out 摆出，摆开
安排；布置；设计
48>watch over照顾，看管
49>deliver the goods 履行诺言UNIT3
<1>raw a.未经加工的；天然的；生的
<2>wheelchair [C] 轮椅
<3>pension [C] 养老金；抚恤金
<4>caseworker [C] 社会工作者
<5>rent [C]租金
v. 租用
<6>opt vi. 选择；决定
<7>drum v. 不停敲击
[C] 鼓
<8>temptation [C, U] 诱惑，引诱
<9>profile [C] 形象；印象
[C] （人头部的）侧面；侧影
<10>high-profile a. 引人注目的
<11>bow vi.鞠躬
[C] 鞠躬
<12>compensation [C, U] 补偿；弥补
[U] 补偿金；赔偿金
<13>liberal[C]思想开明的人；心胸宽广的；开明的
<14>detective [C] 侦探
<15>shorts (pl.) 短裤
<16>paste vt. 粘贴
[U] 浆糊
<17>receipt [C] 收据，收条
<18>donation [C]捐赠物；捐款
<19>hip [C] 臀（部）；髋（部）
<20>crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进
缓慢行进
<21>spine[C] 脊椎；脊柱
<22>spinal a.脊椎的；脊柱的
<23>cord [C, U] 细绳；粗线
<24>screw [C] 螺丝钉
<25>roller [C] 滚筒；轧辊
<26>bearing [C] 轴承
<27>brake [C] 闸；制动器；刹车
<28>notify vt. 通知，告知
<29>certify vt. 证明，证实
<30>bid [C] 出价；投
标
v. 出价；投标<31>alert vt. 提醒；引起对...的重视
a. 警觉的，警惕的
机敏的，机警的
<32>appliance [C] 家用电器
<33>maid [C] 女佣，女仆
<34>roast a. 烤过的，烤制的
v. 烤，烘
<35>oven [C] 烤炉；烤箱
<36>helicopter [C] 直升飞机
<37>provision [C] 条款，条文；规定
[U] 提供，供应<38>champion [C] 支持者；捍卫者
[C]冠军
<39>chemist [C] 药剂师
[C] 化学家
<40>urine [C] 尿，小便
<41>senator [C] 参议员
<42>governor [C] 州长；总督；行政长官
<43>thrive vi. 兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长
<44>convict vt. 证明...有罪；宣判...有罪
n.[C] 囚犯
Phrases and Expressions
<45>be faced with 面对，面临
<46>drum up 竭力争取；兜揽
<47>under the table 背地里，私下
<48>get/be involved in卷入；参与
<49>deep dow n在内心深处，在心底
<50>make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
<51>talk back 顶嘴
<52>break down 发生故障；坏掉
<53>get around四处走动
<54>look into调查
<55>build up建立；开发
<56>lend itself to适宜于；会造成
<57>convict... of判决...有罪
UNIT 3 B
1>annoy |vt. 使生气；使烦恼
2>annoyed a.烦恼的；生气的3>dense a.密集的；稠密的
厚的；浓密的
4>charter |vt.包租；租用
[C]纲领；章程
5>van [C]小型货车
6>angle [C] |角；角度
7>jaw |[C]下颌，下巴
8>mist|[U]薄雾；水气
9>steer |vt.引导，带领
驾驶；掌舵
10>stoop |[C]驼背
|俯身；弯腰
11>liter |[C]升
12>grape |[U] |葡萄
13>cross-legged a.盘着腿的；两腿交叉的
14>rug [C] |小地毯
15>fabric |[C, U]布料；织物
|16>dye vt. 染
n. [C, U]染料
17>lad |[C]男孩；小伙子
18>gallery [sing.] a一组
（相似的人或物）
画廊；美术馆；展览馆
19>violet |[C] |紫罗兰
a|紫罗兰色的
20>blouse |[C]女衬衫
21>crown |[C] |王冠；皇冠
22>centimeter |[C]厘米
23>highlight vt. 使...突出；强调
突出显示
n.[C] |最精彩（重要）的部分
24>dessert |[C]甜食；甜点
25>backstage a. & ad.后台的；在后台
26>brass |[U] |黄铜
27> fingernail |[C]指甲
28>overhead |a.在头顶上的
29>curve |v.（使）弯曲
n. [C] |曲线；弯曲
30>lump |[C]团；块
31>cab |[C] a taxi |出租车
32>inn |[C]小旅馆；客栈
33>skim |v.掠过
浏览；略读
34>veil [C]遮盖物；遮蔽物
|面纱
35>realm [C]领域；范围；范畴
[C]王国
36>magic [U]魔法；魔力
[U]魔术；戏法
37>bear witness to sth.是...的见证；证明
38>loaded with |有大量...的，充斥...的
39>switch on开（灯、收音机等）
40>out of tune 走调
41>hold u p举起，抬起
UINT 4
<1>telecommunications [U]电信
<2>dumb a. 哑的，不会说话的
<3>investment [C, U] 投资
<4>Latin拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）
<5>utility [C] 公用事业；公用设施
<6>optical a 视觉的；光的
<7>diameter [C] 直径
<8>millimeter [C] 毫米
<9>cable [C] 电缆
<10>copper [U] 铜
<11>transmission U] 播送；发射；传输
[U] 传播
<12>parade [C]一连串，一系列
[C]游行<13>urban a.城市的，都市的
<14>spider [C] 蜘蛛
<15>condense vt. 缩短；压缩
<16>intensive a.密集的；集中的；加强的
<17> labor-intensive a. 劳动密集型的
<18>rust v. 生锈
[U] 铁锈
<19>antique [C] 古董
<20>lick vt. 击败；克服；舔
<21>strategic a. 战略（上）的；策略（上）的
<22>recession [C, U] 经济衰退
<23>scratch vt.抓，挠
<24>mainland [sing.] (the ~)大陆
<25>provincial a.省的；省级
的
<26>infrastructure [C, U]基础设施
<27>superhighway [C] 高速公路
<28>log vt. 记录
<29>invest v. 投资
vt. 投入（时间、精力等）
<30>investor [C] 投资者
<31>import [U] 进口；输入
[C] 进口商品
vt.进口；输入
<32>stake [C] 股份
[C]桩；柱
<33>lease v. 租借；出租
[C] 租约；租契
<34>ridge [C] 脊；山脊
<35>reliable a.可靠的；值得信赖的
<36>tag [C]标签
<37>width [C, U] 宽度；阔度；广度
<38>breadth [C, U]宽度；阔度
<39>nowhere ad.任何地方都不
<40>disposal [U] 处理；消除
<41>revenue [U] 财政收入；收益
<42>electron [C] 电子Phrases and Expressions <43>give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势
<44>be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了
<45>push ahead推进；推行
<46>a matter of sth. 是...问题
<47>date from始于
<48>be stuck in 陷入
<49>scratch the surface仅触及表
面；浅尝辄止
<50>log on登录（计算机）系统
<51>at one's disposal 供某人使用；由某人支配
<52>make use of 使用；利用
<53>keep pace with 齐头并进；并驾齐驱
<54>lag behind 落后；滞后
UNIT 4 B
1>cassette [C] |盒式磁带
2>edition | |[C]（书、报等的）版次；版本
3>tuto r |[C]导师；家庭教师
4>feedback |[U]反映；反馈
5>via prep. |通过；凭借
|经；经由
6>semiconducto r |[C] |半导体
7>transmi t |vt.播送；传送
传染；传播8>fiber-optic |a.光学纤维的
9>carrier [C]运送工具，载体
[C]（病毒）携带者，带菌者
10>laser |[C] |激光
11>hence |ad.因此，所以
12>format [C]格式
. [C]样式；计划；安排
13>audio |a.声音的；音频的
14>file [C]（计算机）文件；文档
[C]档案
15>dose |[C]（药的）一剂；一服
16>blade |[C]刀片；刀刃
17>wield |vt. |挥动；使用
18>keyboard |[C]键盘
19>correspondent |[C]记者；
通讯员
20>specialize|vi. 专攻；专门研究；专门从事21>era |[C] |时代，时期
22>high technology |[U] |高新技术
23>vacuum [sing.]真空般的状态
2. [C]真空
24>synthetic |a.人造的；合成的
25>crucial |a.至关重要的，关键的
26>postman |[C]邮递员
27>correspondence [U]信件
2. [U] |通信
28>diagram |[C]图解；示意图
29>portion |[C] |一部分
30>insure |vt. |保证，担保
v. . |给...保险；投保
31>terminal [C]计算机终端
[C]候机楼；终点站；码头
32>typewriter |[C]打字机
33>librarian |[C]图书管理员
34>play a leading/major/key role起主要/关键作用
35>come up with 拿出；提供
36>in the hands of sb. /in sb.'s hand s
由某人负责；由
某人处理
37>t ake steps to do sth. |take action
to do sth. |采取措施做某事UNIT 5
<1>solitary a.独自的；喜欢独处的
<2>tame vt. 驯服；控制
a. （尤指动物）温顺的，驯化的
<3>pond [C] 池塘
<4>inspiration [C, U]灵感
<5>solitude [U] 独居，孤独
<6>commodity [C] 有用的东西；必需品
. [C]商品，货物
<7>sunlight [U] 阳光，日光
<8>benign [C] 坐垫；垫子
<9>cushion [C] 坐垫；垫子
<10>creep vi. 潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动
<11>poetry [U] 诗，诗歌
<12>dictate v.. 口授；口述
命令；指使
<13>kettle[C] 水壶
<14>priest [C] 代表人物
[C] 神父；牧师
<15>reliance[C] [U] 依靠，依赖
<16> self-reliance [U]自立；自力更生
<17>hut [C] 小屋
<18>axe [C] 斧子
<19>saucer [C] a茶托，茶碟
<20>laundry [U] 待洗或刚洗好的衣物
[C]洗衣店
<21>companionable a.友善的，友好的
<22>ego [C]自我
[C] 自我价值感
<23>humble a.谦逊的，谦虚的
地位或身份低下的
<24>inadequate a.不充分的；不足的
<25>plural a.复数的
[C] 复数（形式）
<26>apology [C] 道歉
<27>soak vi. 长时间泡浴
v. 使湿透；浸湿
<28>pint [C] 品脱（液量单位）
<29>waterproof a.防水的，不透水的
<30>slippery a.滑的
<31>observation [C] 评论
. [C, U] 观察；注意
<32>chok e v.说不出话来
（使）窒息；（使）呼吸困难
<33>parcel [C] 包裹
<34>parrot [C] 鹦鹉
<35>sportsman [C] 运动员
<36>skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰
<37>skater [C] 溜冰者，滑冰者
<38>self-centered a.自我为中心的，自私的
<39>seal vt. 封；密封Phrases and Expressions <40>on purpose故意，特意
<41>cast out 赶走，驱逐
<42>s peak highly of对...给予高度评价；赞扬
<43>seek out找到；找出
<44>set forth出发，动身
<45>stretch out拉长，伸长
躺平；舒展
<46>back up（使）积压；（使）拥塞
支持
<47>at length 长久地；详尽地
最终，终于<48>in line （排）成一行，（排）成一队
<49>settle down（使）安定下来
<50>for the time being暂时，眼下
<51>might as well只好；还是...为好
UNIT 5 B
1>housing [U]住房供给
[U]房屋；住宅
2>furnace|[C]暖气炉；火炉
3>thermometer |[C]温度计；体温表
4>minus |a.零下的；负的
5>trumpet |[C] |小号
6>vibrate |vi.震动；颤动7>organic |a. |有机的；不使用化肥的
8>organically |ad.有机地
9>holy |a.神圣的；圣洁的
10>fur [C]毛皮大衣；毛皮衣服
[U]软毛；毛皮11>stale a. |没有新意的；乏味的
（食品）不新鲜的；变味的
12>depression [U]沮丧，抑郁
[C]萧条；经济衰退
13>tolerate |vt.容忍；宽容
忍受；忍耐
14>undergraduate [C]本科生
15>flexibility |[U]灵活性
16>freshman |[C]（大学或中学）一年级学生
17>timid |a.胆小的；缺乏自信心的
18>saw |vt.乱翻；乱
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！ Unit 1 Text A: Language focus: Words in use 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt
mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1) mentioned (2) determine (3) gained (4) responsible (5) heavily (6) artistic
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
新视野大学英语1读写教程
Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.
一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d6318441.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d6318441.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d6318441.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front