英语词性练习题及答案
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英语词性练习题及答案
需要弄清楚的几个概念:
1、及物动词:后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.
2、不及物动词:本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.
3、系动词:系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，
不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如:
be , look, become 等。
eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.
练习一
一) 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词
类:
1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon
delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep
1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut
3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if
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二) 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly
7. government. dangerous. instruction
13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions
23. really
18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement
提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的
词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三) 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10. You can‘t agree with
练习答案解析
一) 根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词
类:
1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词
3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词
pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词
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size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词
delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词
1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词
1and 和，并列连词 1on 在……上，介词
1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船，名词
1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词
2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词
2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词
2here 这儿，副词fly 飞，动词
2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词
30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词
3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词
3about关于……，介词bad 坏的，形容词
3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词
3against反对……，介词ah 啊哈感叹词
40 with 和……，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词
4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词
4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词
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4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词
4for 为……。介词say 说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，连词
二) 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词 singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词
1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词
1competitions竞赛，名词 1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词
三) 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读
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书。
3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文
歌曲。
7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.
情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________ 分数____________
1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There
are _______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
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2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay
______ ,30.
A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the other
5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.
A. Jack mother
B. Jack mother’s
C. Jack’s mother
D. Jack’s
mother’s
7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. sheep
C. duck
D. chicken
8. These ________ have saved many children’s lives.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
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9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.
A. an; a; the
B. a; a; the
C. /; /;the
D. the; the; /
10. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”
A. /;a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. a;a
11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths
B. Two fifth
C. Two five
D. Second fifths
13. Which number is wrong? ___________.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred
D. nine hundred of
15. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The01 Room
B. Room01
C. Room01st
D. The01’s
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Room
16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress
_____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. By; on
C. With; for
D. With; in
17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. between
D. among
18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
19. Wood can be made ______ paper.
A. by
B. into
C. from
D. of
20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.
A. on; to
B. to; on
C. in; to
D. with; on
21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
22. Tom and his sister sit _______ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ______ their parents arrived.
A. in front of; by
B. in the front of; after
C. in front of; at
D. in the front of; until
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23. Children get up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
24. He often goes _____ school _____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at
D. for; at; to
25. He put up a map ____ the back wall because there is a hole ____ it.
A. on; in
B. on; on
C. at; in
D. on; at
26. There is a _________ table in the room.
A. big new black round
B. new black round big
C. big round black new
D. black new round big
27. There is __________ with the recorder.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
28. --- Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? --- ________. Only a little cold.
A. Quite well
B. Nothing serious
C. Not worry
D. Anything serious
29. We haven’t seen ______ play before.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such
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wonderfulD. such a wonderful
30.Don’t worry. She can look af ter your pet _____ .
A. careful enough
B. enough careful
C. carefully enough
D. enough carefully
31. The Internet is very useful for us. We can ______ find information.
A. easy
B. easily
C. hard
D. hardly
32. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the _____
one to save some money for a book.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
33. The sick man was too thin to go any ______.
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. farthest
34. The more we looked at the picture, __________.
A. better we like it
B. it look better
C. the less we like it
D. we like it less
35. The weather of Beijing is ________ than _____ Shanghai.
A. colder; /
B. more colder; /
C. more colder; that
D. much colder; that of
36. Lily is _____ than any other girl in her class.
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A. the tallest
B. taller
C. more taller
D. most tallest
37. Working hard, _____ you will succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. because
D. for
38. The have ______ the capital nor the skill to build up a English training school.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D.no
39. He was late for school this morning. The reason was _____ he got up late.
A.because
B. whether
C. that
D. because of
40. You can’t get high grades ______ you study hard.
A. until
B. and
C. but
D. unless
41. She works ______ hard _____ she made great progress.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. because; of
42. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______? Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get
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to the station
43. It takes me0 minutes _______ to school by bike.
A. going
B.to go
C. on going
D. go
44. ---Must we clean our classroom now?---No, you _________.
A. don’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
45. You’d better ______ too much meat, ____ it will bad to your health.
A. don’t eat; or
B. not to eat; and
C. not eat; because
D. eat not; because
46. They heard the girl _____ in the next door just now.
A. to sing
B. sing
C. sings
D. sang
47. Don’t forget _____ in your math exercises tomorrow.
A. to hand
B. handing
C. hand
D. to handing
48. The book _______ Lily’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can be
B. maybe
C. may be
D. must be
49. I ______ a book from school library a few days ago. I _____ it for a few days.
A. have borrowed; have borrowed
B. borrowed; have
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borrowed
C. borrowed; have kept
D. have borrowed; have kept
50. ---How long have you been in this city? --- ______ 1997.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. on
一
1.The ______ of the Yangtze River is,300 kilometers.
2.The Himalayas run along the _________ border of China.
3.What an _______ achievement!
4.There are many ______ forests in China.
5.He was the first man _______.
6.Two thirds of the area ______ with trees.
7.Even _____ difficulties are waiting for us.
8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______.
9.Soldiers worked hard________ people in the water.
10.Mary closed the gate _______ the dog from _____ out of the garden.
11.The bag _____ with books is mine.
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12._____ the people in the earthquake were saved.
13.Flooding is one of _____ problems in the world.
14.One of _______ sports is skating.
15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______.
16.She doesn’t run so ______ as I .
17.China has become _____ and ________.
18.I’d like to go to ________ of the two places.
19.The job is far ________ than before.
20.The _____ trees, the ______ .
21.The yellow River is the second ______ river in China.
22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______ than Mary.
23.She speaks English quite _____. But I can speak ______ than her.
24.The gia nt panda is one of the world’s ______
animals.
25.WWF is an international ______.
26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas ______ in the wild.
27.His main object is ______ his homework.
28.Here _____ good news.
二
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1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______.
2. they plan ______ the old man.
3. A survey ______ about health problem last term.
4. Mr Smith _____ me to play chess when I was a child.
5. Please ______ quiet. The baby is sleeping.
6. She was so _______ that she wore different shoes.
7. English is now ________ used in many countries.
8. She is the ______ to take a shower.
9. How many ______ are there in this team?
10. The old man is having trouble ______.
11. The tallest building in this city ______ next year.
12. –When ____you ____ ?
-yesterday.
13. Have you _____ the film? Yes, I ______ it last week. 三
1.I couldn’t make me______ by them.
2.When prices ______, you can go to the store with the lowest price.
3.It’s _____ today. _____ day s make me sad.
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4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______ with myself.
5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______
6.If it _____, I will not go home.
7._____ hard can lead you to success.
8.This is a ______ discovery.
9.Whose hair is ______ in our class?
10.Sad movies make me______.
11.How did you make the baby stop______?
12.This kind of music always makes me want _______.
13.The workers are made _______ ten hours a day.
14. The furry story makes us ______ a lot.
15.The loud music makes me _____.
16.Don’t make so much ______.
17.His words made me not want _____ with him.
18.I would rather ______ to quiet music.
19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______.
20.let’s ______ it at:00.
21.______ aloud in the morning is good for the students.
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22.He was made ______ the company.
23.I want John _____ here.
24.the mall was _____ with people.
25.I used to _______ to school, but now I get used to ______ my bike.
26. it’s rude _______ your chopsticks into you r food.
27.we are used ______ in the morning.
28._____ too much is bad for our health.
29.I found it easy _____ English.
30.Don’t make children _____ for long.
31.You were supposed ______ in Jixi at six.
答案一:
1.length. southwestern.amazing. bamboo. to come.is covered
7.more serious. rivers.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled
12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest
16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more
difficult0.more
21. longest22. taller3. better4. most
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endangered5. organization
26.living7.to finish8. is
答案二:
1. healthy. to help. was done. taught. be. careless. widely. first
9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw 答案三:
1.understood. are listed. raining, rainy. annoy. well.rains
7.working. scientific. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance
13. to work https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e12951152.html,ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17.
to stay 18. listen
19. are singing0. make1. reading2.to leave3. to come4.crowded
25. walk, riding6. to stick7. to
reading8.eating9.to study0. stand
31.to arrive
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英语各种词性的用法 (2011-11-10 19:35:25) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 名词nouns分为专有名词(指人、地方、团体等特有的名称)普通名词(指人或东西或一个抽象的名称)用法，一般做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，状语，宾补。 冠词Art.本身没有意义，分为定冠词(表示名词为特定者)和不定冠词(用在单数名词前，表示一个)用法，用在名词前，帮助名词指明含义。 数词Num.表示数目的多少或顺序。用法，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，同位语。 代词Pronouns代替名词的，具有名词和形容词的作用。具体用法，第二次提到一些名词的时候，一般用代词代替。 形容词adjectives用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。用法，作定语，表语，宾补。副词adverbs修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子。用法，作状语，定语，表语，宾补。动词verbs用来表示动作或状态，决定时态。用法，很广，一般作谓语。 介词prepositions一种虚词，不能单独在句子中作任何成分，需构成介词短语。介词短语用法，作定语，状语，表语，宾补。 主语Ｓ，是在句子中说明全局中心主体的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词(例如动名词)或短语来充当。它的位置一般在句首。 谓语Ｖ，是用来说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样的。一般由简单动词或动词短语构成。位置在主语后面。 表语Ｐ是说明主语是什么、或者怎么样的。由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语、不定时式来构成的。位置在系动词后面。 宾语Ｏ，是动作行为的对象。由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。他和系动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 宾补ＯＣ，就是宾语补足语。用来补充宾语不能完全表达完整的意思。 状语，用来修饰动词、副词、或形容词的。表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。由副词，介词短语，不定式，或相当于介词的词或短语来表示。位置在句末，或句首。定语，用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式一般作定语。位置一般在动词后名词前。 注明，系动词包括ｂｅ动词，表示保持或变成某种状态的动词和感官动词。感官动词就是看、听、感觉等。表示保持或变成某种状态的动词有ｂｅｃｏｍｅ变得，ｋｅｅｐ保持，ｒｅｍａｉｎ保持，ｇｅｔ变得，ｐｒｏｖｅ证明，ｇｒｏｗ变得，ｔｕｒｎ变得，ｓｅｅｍ似乎，ａｐｐｅａｒ好像。 基本句型 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O+OC 5.S+V+IO间接宾语+DO直接宾语
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
初中英语常用词型转换 1. work—worker 2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物 3. use—u 4. permit-permission 5. conduct—conductor-conduction 6. care—c 7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless 10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace- 16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss— 19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f 22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k 25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter- 40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve- 46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e12951152.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
英语中各种词性的意义及用法 1、名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称的词，按意义分类 ①专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。例：China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。 专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。 ②普通名词 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： box, pen,tree,apple按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) ①不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表 示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 ②可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。 2、代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 如：We, this, them, myself 3、动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态的词，如：Jump,sing,visit，它又分为及物动 词和不及物动词两大类： ①及物动词：字典里词后标有transitive verb（vt.）的就是及物动词。及物动词后 一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 ②不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有intransitive verb （vi.）的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾 语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at等后方可跟上宾语。 ③系动词：联系动词或称不完全不及物动词，虽有意义，但不完全，需要加名词、形 容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去）， feel （感觉）， taste （尝起来）， smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气 变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。
初中英语词性转换常见词汇
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.
模块十五：词性转换 一、出题方向 1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词 动词→形容词形容词→动词 形容词→副词副词→形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通 2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现 3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表
n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】
1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
英语词性 一．名词： 1.含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 2.分类：专有名词和普通名词 3.普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1）可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一”；注意：在辅 音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an ; 2）可数名词有复数形式 3）可数名词用many修饰表“许多” 不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数形式 2）可数名词用much修饰表“许多” 4.专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall 二. 代词: 1．含义：用来代替名词或名词短语的词。 2．分类：按意义特征和语法功能可分为人称代词、物主代词等9类。 3.分类讲解： 1) 人称代词 用法口诀: 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 ①主格在句中作主语时，一般放在谓语动词之前： We are good friends. He often plays basketball. ②宾格作宾语。放在及物动词或介词之后，有时在口语中，可以作表语； I don't know her. (动宾） Look at me.(介宾） Open the door, please! It's me. (作表语） ③人称代词并列用法的排列顺序： A：单数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第二人称--第三人称--第一人称； 如：You, he and I ; 请翻译：我，你和她都是好朋友。_________________________________ B: 复数人称代词做主语时，排列顺序：第一人称--第二人称--第三人称； 如：We, you and they 请翻译：我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。____________________________________ 2) 物主代词 ①物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；起形容词的作用，用在名词前。名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 如：Those volleyballs are theirs. = They are their volleyballs.
精品文档 英文各种词性的用法及句子结构讲解： 十大词类： 1, 名词，Nou ns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen, tree,apple 2, 代词，Pronouns (pron.) 代替名词、数词、形容词 We, this, them,myself 3，形容词，Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征good, sad, high, short 4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first 5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high 6，副词，Adverbs (adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly 7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围a, an, the 8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系in,on,down,up 9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称 if,because,but 10，感叹词，In terjectio ns (in t.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。 顺序是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类： 1) ，简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 2) ，复合谓语：情态动词+动词原形 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 4、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词， 数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
英语词类讲解 10种英语词类 6种英语实词（有实义）：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 4种英语虚词：冠词、介词、连词和感叹词 6种英语实词 1.名词（noun，缩写式为n） 普通名词(common noun): 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。luggage, success, traffic 专有名词(proper noun):是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 Tom, China, A Tale of Two Cities, March, Saturday 可数性：可数名词（countable nouns)& 不可数名词（uncountable nouns) ①冠词的使用 ②单复数s/es ③谓语动词的搭配 *集合类名词：council ，government，group，jury, team, family 名词的功能: 1．主语：The bags are in the desk. 2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 3．表语：This is a good book. 4．宾语补足语: We selected him our monitor. 5．介词宾语: Mary lives with her parents. 6．定语：She is a Party member. women doctors 。meeting rooms 2. 动词（verb） 分类：实义动词（行为动词），连系动词，助动词，情态动词 基本形式：原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词 （1）实义动词： 及物动词（transitive verb ）： He's reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。（单宾语） Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。（双宾语：us是间接宾语，English 是直接宾语） 不及物动词（intransitive verb ）:The sun rises. He works hard. （2）连系动词： be动词(is, am, are, was, were, have/has been) 感官系动词（feel，smell，taste，look，sound）：后面一般加形容词 变化系动词（become, get, grow, turn）：后面一般加形容词
英语中各种词性的用法及解释 1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nou ns)和普通名词(Com mon Nou ns),专有名词是某个(些) 人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing ，China 等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念 的名词，如：book, sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1) 个体名词( Individual Nouns )：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2) 集体名词( Collective N o u n s ) ：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family 。 3) 物质名词( Material Nouns )：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4) 抽象名词( Abstract Nouns ) ：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work 。 2. 形容词 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两 类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度
副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的 2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well ，unwell ，ill ，faint ，afraid ，alike ，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时 ，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 3. 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置： 1）在动词之前。 2）在be 动词、助动词之后。 3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 、，I ?、、+ :
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e12951152.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.