一
1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.
2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China.
3.What an _______(amaze) achievement!
4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China.
5.He was the first man _______(come).
6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees.
7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.
8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).
9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water.
10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden.
11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine.
12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.
13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world.
14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating.
15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).
16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I .
17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).
18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places.
19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.
20.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) .
21.The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.
22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary.
23.She speaks English quite _____(well). But I can speak ______(well) tha n her.
24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered) animals.
25.WWF is an international ______(organize).
26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas _____ _(live) in the wild.
27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework.
28.Here _____(be) good news.
二
1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).
2. they plan ______(help) the old man.
3. A survey ______(do) about health problem last term.
4. Mr Smith _____(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.
5. Please ______(be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.
6. She was so _______(care) that she wore different shoes.
7. English is now ________(wide) used in many countries.
8. She is the ______(one) to take a shower.
9. How many ______(play) are there in this team?
10. The old man is having trouble ______(breathe).
11. The tallest building in this city ______(build) next year.
12. –When ____you ____ (buy)?
-yesterday.
13. Have you _____(see) the film? Yes, I ______(see) it last week.
三
1.I couldn’t make me______(understand) by them.
2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.
3.It’s _____(rain) today. _____(rain) days make me sad.
4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy) with myself.
5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)
6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.
7._____(work) hard can lead you to success.
8.This is a ______(science) discovery.
9.Whose hair is ______(shiny) in our class?
10.Sad movies make me______(cry).
11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)?
12.This kind of music always makes me want _______（dance）.
13.The workers are made _______(work) ten hours a day.
14. The furry story makes us ______ a lot.( laugh)
15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).
16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).
17.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.
18.I would rather ______(listen) to quiet music.
19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______(sing).
20.let’s ______(make) it at 3:00.
21.______(read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.
22.He was made ______(leave) the company.
23.I want John _____(come) here.
24.the mall was _____(crowd) with people.
25.I used to _______(walk) to school, but now I get used to ______(ride) m y bike.
26. it’s rude _______(stick) your chopsticks into your food.
27.we are used ______(read) in the morning.
28._____(eat) too much is bad for our health.
29.I found it easy _____(study) English.
30.Don’t make children _____(stand) for long.
31.You were supposed ______(arrive) in Jixi at six.
答案一：
1.length
2. southwestern
3.amazing
4. bamboo
5. to come
6.is covered
7.more serious
8. rivers
9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled
12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest
16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest22. taller 23. better 24. most endangered 25. organization 26.living 27.to finish 28. is
答案二：
1. healthy
2. to help
3. was done
4. taught
5. be
6. careless
7. widely
8. first
9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw
答案三：
1.understood
2. are listed
3. raining, rainy
4. annoy
5. well
6.rains
7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance 13. to work https://www.doczj.com/doc/01335489.html,ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen
19. are singing 20. make 21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive
英语各种词性的用法 (2011-11-10 19:35:25) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 名词nouns分为专有名词(指人、地方、团体等特有的名称)普通名词(指人或东西或一个抽象的名称)用法，一般做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，状语，宾补。 冠词Art.本身没有意义，分为定冠词(表示名词为特定者)和不定冠词(用在单数名词前，表示一个)用法，用在名词前，帮助名词指明含义。 数词Num.表示数目的多少或顺序。用法，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，同位语。 代词Pronouns代替名词的，具有名词和形容词的作用。具体用法，第二次提到一些名词的时候，一般用代词代替。 形容词adjectives用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。用法，作定语，表语，宾补。副词adverbs修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子。用法，作状语，定语，表语，宾补。动词verbs用来表示动作或状态，决定时态。用法，很广，一般作谓语。 介词prepositions一种虚词，不能单独在句子中作任何成分，需构成介词短语。介词短语用法，作定语，状语，表语，宾补。 主语Ｓ，是在句子中说明全局中心主体的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词(例如动名词)或短语来充当。它的位置一般在句首。 谓语Ｖ，是用来说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样的。一般由简单动词或动词短语构成。位置在主语后面。 表语Ｐ是说明主语是什么、或者怎么样的。由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语、不定时式来构成的。位置在系动词后面。 宾语Ｏ，是动作行为的对象。由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。他和系动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 宾补ＯＣ，就是宾语补足语。用来补充宾语不能完全表达完整的意思。 状语，用来修饰动词、副词、或形容词的。表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。由副词，介词短语，不定式，或相当于介词的词或短语来表示。位置在句末，或句首。定语，用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式一般作定语。位置一般在动词后名词前。 注明，系动词包括ｂｅ动词，表示保持或变成某种状态的动词和感官动词。感官动词就是看、听、感觉等。表示保持或变成某种状态的动词有ｂｅｃｏｍｅ变得，ｋｅｅｐ保持，ｒｅｍａｉｎ保持，ｇｅｔ变得，ｐｒｏｖｅ证明，ｇｒｏｗ变得，ｔｕｒｎ变得，ｓｅｅｍ似乎，ａｐｐｅａｒ好像。 基本句型 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O+OC 5.S+V+IO间接宾语+DO直接宾语
一 1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers. 2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China. 3.What an _______(amaze) achievement! 4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China. 5.He was the first man _______(come). 6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees. 7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us. 8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river). 9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water. 10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden. 11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine. 12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved. 13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world. 14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating. 15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall). 16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I . 17.China has become _____ and ________(strong). 18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places. 19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
初中英语词性测试题 姓名___________ 分数____________ 1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay ______ ﹩30. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________. A. Jack mother B. Jack mother's C. Jack's mother D. Jack's mother's 7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some. A. horse B. sheep C. duck D. chicken 8. These ________ have saved many children's lives. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor 9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano. A. an; a; the B. a; a; the C. /; /;the D. the; the; / 10. The sign reads "in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button." A. /;a B. /; the C. the; the D. a;a 11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two five D. Second fifths 13. Which number is wrong? ___________. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth 14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred D. nine hundred of 15. Which room do you live in? ________. A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room 16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies. A. For; at B. By; on C. With; for D. With; in 17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. between D. among 1
一、名词、冠词 can I do for you -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 二、介词、连词 1. We can't do it ______ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without 2. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 3. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on. A. since B. as C. until D. when 4. Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do it. A. how B. what C. when D. where 5. - Do you speak English - Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French. A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
英语中各种词性的意义及用法 1、名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称的词，按意义分类 ①专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。例：China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。 专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。 ②普通名词 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： box, pen,tree,apple按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) ①不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表 示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 ②可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。 2、代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 如：We, this, them, myself 3、动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态的词，如：Jump,sing,visit，它又分为及物动 词和不及物动词两大类： ①及物动词：字典里词后标有transitive verb（vt.）的就是及物动词。及物动词后 一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 ②不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有intransitive verb （vi.）的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾 语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at等后方可跟上宾语。 ③系动词：联系动词或称不完全不及物动词，虽有意义，但不完全，需要加名词、形 容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去）， feel （感觉）， taste （尝起来）， smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气 变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。
1.All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 2.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____. (begin) 3.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 4.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit) 5.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important) 6.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman) 7.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect) 8.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 9.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _____. (build) 10.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win) 11.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour) 12.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest) 13.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate) 14.Could you tell me who will give us a _____ on children’s education? (speak) 15.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post) 16.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true) 17.Have you made your ________ yet? (decide) 18.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy) 19.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter) It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada 20.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live) 21.British people eat a large number of . (potato) 22.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical) 23.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France) 24.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own) 25.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous) 26.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform) 27.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art) 28.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise) 29.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve) 30.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite) 31.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long) 32.Quite a few ______ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood) https://www.doczj.com/doc/01335489.html,ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message) 34.People from different ____ come together to visit the famous museum. (country) 35.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour) 36.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)
初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
XX中心学校 初中英语词性用法练习题 班级： 执教：*老师 日期：201*年*月 初中英语词性用法练习题
pic.ruiwenallimg18095ba8fd07367c237009.png?x-oss-process= styleqr.ruiwen 1.The English novel is quite easy for you.There are _______new words in it. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 2.---Can Ie this evening or tomorrow morning?---______is OK. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 3.---Is ______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody 4.We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______. https://www.doczj.com/doc/01335489.html, B.our C.ours D.ourselves 5.Mrs.Bond is one old friend of ________. A.Jack mother B.Jack mother's C.Jack's mother D.Jack's mother's 7.--Are there any _____on the farm?---Yes,there are some. A.horse B.sheep C.duck D.chicken 8.These ________have saved many children's lives. A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 9.Max prefer ____English to ______Physics.At the same time,he likes play ____piano.
八年级英语英语词性归纳及练习 一．名词： 1.含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 2.分类：专有名词和普通名词 3.普通名词分为可数名词的和不可数名词 可数名词1）可数名词单数表达法：一般可用a/ an 来修饰，表示数量“一”；注意：在辅音发音开头的单词前用a; 在元音发音开头的单词前用an ; 2）可数名词有复数形式 3）可数名词用many修饰表“许多” 不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数形式 2）可数名词用much修饰表“许多” 4.专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。如： 人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang 地名：Europe，New York，Wanzhou 节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday 一般来讲，专有名词前面不用定冠词the。但江河海洋，山脉群岛地理名称前要用定冠词；有两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前，一般要用定冠词。 the Yangtze River the Great Wall 二.代词: 单数
复数 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1.What color is _______ (you) quilt? 2. This boy and his friend enjoyed ___________ (they) yesterday.. 3. _______are good students. I like______ very much. (they) 4. Mary always washes clothes by ____________(she). 5. Fruit can make ________ (we) healthy. 6. These are ____________ (child) books. They put them on the desk.? 7.This is ______(I)book. Where is _____ (she) ? 8. It’s ____ (he) pencil. Those are _____ (he) ,too 9. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 10. ________(he) are our good friends. ______(he) schoolbags are in the classroom. 三. 冠词 1. 含义：它是一个虚词，须置于名词之前，限定名词； 2.分类：a.不定冠词（a，an）b.定冠词（the）c.零冠词（即在某些场合不使用冠词）；四．形容词 1. 含义：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, big, cheap, old 2. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 一件棕色的长T 恤_______________________ 一件白色的短毛衣______________________ 五．动词
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 7．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 8．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 10．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．I think ______ important to prepare mor e food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.
（英语）中考英语初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答 案) 一、初中英语代词 1．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________. A. Me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than an y other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的