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中考英语动词时态专练(附答案)

中考英语动词时态专练(附答案)
中考英语动词时态专练(附答案)

中考英语动词时态专练(附答案)

单选题

1.There __________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening.

A.is going to have B.will have

C.is going to be D.is going to

2.I often ______ my grandparents at weekends.

A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited 3.The men ________ to the radio.

A.are listening B.listening C.is listening D.are listenning

4.If Anna is good at swimming, she _________ in it.

A.do well B.does well C.will join

5.I don’t know if Jack ______back today. If he____back, I’ll call you.

A.will come; will come B.comes; will come

C.comes; comes D.will come; comes

6.I don’t know if it tomorrow, if it , we’ll go to the zoo.

A.will rain , not rain B.will rain , doesn’t rain

C.rains , won’t rain D rains , doesn’t rain

7.7.一Why are you so happy? —My friend me next month.

A.visits B.was visiting C.will visit D.visited

8.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

9.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all. A.hand B.am handing C.have handed D.had handed

10.I’m glad to hear you ________ to a new house next week.

A.move B.moved C.have moved D.will move 11.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A.dead B.death C.dying D.died 12.---What did she do yesterday? ----She_______ at home.

A.stayed B.staying C.staied D.stays

13.It’s 9:00 pm.. Bob ________ a movie at home.

A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.watches

14.Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Please go and answer it.

A.knocks B.is knocking C.has knocked D.was knocking 15.Bill ________ Mary in 2005 .

A.marry to B.married C.married to D.marries

16.-How do you like the food his mother made? -Delicious. The food __________ good. A.is tasted B.tastes C.tasted D.taste

17.― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A.will come; finishes cleaning B.comes; will finish cleaning

C.will come; will finish to clean

18.There a meeting in our class next week.

A.hasn’t B.isn’t going to have C.isn’t going to be D.won’t have

19.I ________ a student last year but now I ________ a teacher.

A.am;am B.was;am C.am;was D.was;was 20.-- you ever to the Great Wall? --Yes.Three times.

A.Has;been B.Have;been C.Have;gone

21.——Where do you think he ________ a holiday next summer? ——I have no idea. A.takes B.took C.is taking D.will take

22.—Listen! I think it may be Mr. White singing in the office.

—No. It can't be him. He______ London just now.

A.leave for B.leaves for

C.left D.left for

23.There are a group of people over there. What do you think __________?

A.to happen B.is happened

C.will happen D.is happening

24.––I hear your teacher ________ to Japan once. ––Yes, he _______ there last year. A.goes; went B.has been; has been

C.went; went D.has been; went

25.Mrs. Liu _____ in our school since 20 years ago.

A.teach B.taught C.is teaching D.has taught

26.Everyone in our family cares about the environment and we________ trees every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planting D.have planted

27.He with his friends last Sunday.

A.hang out B.hung out C.hangs out D.hung off

28.-What did your teacher say ? -She she the newspaper at that time. A.said;is reading B.said;was reading

C.says;was reading D.Says;is reading

29.Mr. Li often works very hard. When I ____ him at eleven last night, he ____in the office. A.saw; worked B.was seeing; was working

C.was seeing; worked D.saw; was working

30.There a sports meeting in our school in five days.

A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to is D.is

31.—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.

A.had come B.will come C.have come D.was coming 32.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ shirts.

A.wash B.have washed C.washed D.am washing

33.The Wuxi-Taipei airline for about five years.

A.is opened B.has opened C.has been opened D.has been open 34.Tom ___there for 10 months since he __back to his hometown.

A.has lived;gets B.has lived;got C.lived;go D.lived;has go

35.—How many children do most post-80s families have?

—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.

A.will have B.had C.have D.have had

36.——Jane, when did you come here?

——In 2011, I _______________ here for 2 years.

A.has been to B.has gone to C.have come D.have been

37.—What a nice watch! How long ____ you ____ it? —For just two weeks.

A.will; buy B.have; had C.were; having D.did; buy 38.—Jean, you are late again! —Sorry,I ________next time.

A.don't B.won't C.am not D.wasn't

39.There ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.

A.is B.will be C.has D.will have

40.When we got off the train this morning, it ________ heavily.

A.rains B.rained C.is raining D.was raining 41.--Could I use your computer to send an e-mail?

--Sure, but you must wait a few minutes. I _______ some information about Easter. A.downloaded B.download C.am downloading D.was downloading 42.I_______ the piano for two years.

A.have bought B.will buy

C.am buying D.have had

43.If you join the band, maybe you’ll ______.

A.famous B.be famous C.being famous D.not famous 44.--Did you any horses? --Yes,I did.I quite a lot.A.saw;see B.see;saw C.saw;saw D.see;see

45.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

—Never mind. I _______________ here for only a few minutes.

A.came B.have been C.have come

46.He always ________ English with his friends.

A.study B.studys C.studies D.is studying 47.It is said that they for two years.

A.have got married B.got married

C.have been married D.are married

48.Tom recently ________ an award from the school.

A.win B.won C.have won D.had won

49.There______ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.

A.will have B.will be C.is going to have

参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今晚在我们学校大礼堂将有一个大型的庆祝会。根据时间状语this evening,为一般将来时态的标志词,此句需要使用be going to do.结合there be句型的构成。结合句意,故选C。

考点:考查there be句型一般将来时态的用法。

2.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我经常在周末拜访我的祖母。根据时间at weekends可知用一般现在时,故选A。

考点:考查一般现在时的用法。

3.A

【解析】句意:那些男的正在听广播。listen的现在分词直接在后面加ing,所以D项错误。B项不能作谓语,又因主语为复数形式,所以谓语动词为复数形式,故选A。

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果安娜擅长游泳,她就是擅长。结合be good at,擅长做某事,同意短语为do well in.结合主语安娜为单数第三人称,do应该使用does,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查同意短语的用法。

5.D

【解析】句意:我不知道杰克今天是否会回来。如果他回来,我会打电话给你。考查动词时态。本题含有两个if,都是连词,但意义不同。前句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,和whether(是否)意思相同。后句中的if意为“假如”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,if 从句用现在时表示将来。根据句意和时态,可知选D.

6.B

【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨,如果不下雨,我们就将去动物园。will rain 将会下雨,一般将来时;rains下雨,一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式;doesn’t rain不下雨,一般现在时态,否定形式。第一句话中if的意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中时间状语是tomorrow,表示将来,故用一般将来时态;第二句话中的if的意思是“如果”,引导条件状语

从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时。这里表示否定的意思,主语it是单数,故用助动词does构成否定句,故应选B。

7.C

【解析】句意:——你为什么这么高兴?——我的朋友下个月将要来看望我。根据时间状语next month可知此处用一般将来时,故选C。

8.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

9.D

【解析】

句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand

上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。10.D

【解析】

试题分析:听到你下周将搬新家,我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week,故用一般将来时。故选D。

11.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这只猫快要死了,你应该带它去动物医院。be doing sth,用进行时表示将来时。故选C

考点:考查词义辨析。

12.A

【解析】句意:-她昨天做什么了?-她呆在家里。stayed呆,是动词的过去式;staying动名词形式;staied形式错误;stays第三人称单数形式。根据句意What did she do yesterday?可知,这里问的是昨天她做的事情,用的是一般过去时态,答语中也应用一般过去时,故应选A。

【解析】句意:晚上9点钟,鲍勃正在家里看电影。watch这一动作是发生在晚上九点这一时刻,用现在进行时态来完成,Bob是第三人称单数,故答案选A。

14.B

【解析】句意:听!有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen,look,now等表示现在时间,要用现在进行时态,现在进行时的构成:be+doing;根据Listen!可知现在的时间,要用现在进行时态,结合句意和语境可知选B。

15.B

【解析】句意:在2005年比尔娶了玛丽。Marry sb.表示娶某人或嫁给某人,主语是男士就是娶某人;主语是女士就是嫁给某人。根据题意,故选B。

16.B

【解析】

句意:-你觉得他妈妈做的食物怎么样?-太美味了,这个食物尝起来很好。is tasted 是被动语态的形式,taste尝起来,是系动词,不能用于被动语态;tastes一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式;tasted动词的过去式形式;taste尝起来,是动词的原形。主语the food是单数形式,根据问题How do you like…可知,这里是一般现在时态,故应选B。

17.A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

18.C

【解析】句意:下周我们班召开班会。根据时间状语next week可知,句子应该用一般将来时,表示将来有there will be或there be going to be,there be going to be结构有第一个be的形式与句子的主语一致,第二个be不变。这里句子的主语 a meeting是单数形式,所以第一个be用is的形式。其否定形式是:在第一个be后加not,这里是isn’t,故选B。

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:去年我是一名学生,但是现在我是一名老师。根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时态,用am的过去时态was;第二个空用一般现在时态,用am。根据题意,故

考点:考查主谓一致。

20.B

【解析】

句意:你曾经去过长城吗?——去过,去过三次。has/have been to表示“曾去过”,说明有某种经历;has/have gone to表示“已去某地(在途中或已经到达目的地),不在说话者这个地方。既然是两个人在交谈,C答案显然不合理,主语为you,故答案为B。

21.D

【解析】

句意:----你认为他明年夏天会去哪里度假?——我不知道。考查动词形式。根据句子的时间next summer可知用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成:will+动词原形;结合句意和语境可知选D。

22.D

【解析】

句意:——听!我认为可能是怀特先生在办公室里唱歌。——不,不可能是他,他刚离开去伦敦了。根据just now.可知用过去时态,排除A/B,leave+地点,离开某地;leave for+地点,离开去某地;根据句意故选D

点睛:leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

23.D

【解析】

句意:在那边有一群人,你认为发生什么了?根据前文There are a group of people over there.可知,这里是在问正在发生什么,这里用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意,故选D。

24.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—我听说你的老师去过日本。—是的,他去年去的那里。第一个空根据时间状语,可知用完成时态。第二个空去年去的,用过去时态,根据句意,故选D.

点睛:考查时态的运用,根据时间状语来决定用什么时态。

【解析】句意:自从20年前刘老师就在我们学校教书。teach教,是动词原形;taught教,是teach的过去式;is teaching现在进行时态;has taught现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 20 years ago可知,这里表示从20年前直到现在,应使用现在完成时态,故应选D。

26.A

【解析】句意:我们家的每个人都关心环境,我们每年植树。根据“every year每年”可知,本句使用一般现在时态,we作主语,动词使用原形。plant动词,种植。故选:A。

点睛: 本题考察谓语动词,主要是句子的时态和语态问题;本题涉及的是时态及动词词形,做此类题时,要抓住表示“时间”的关键词,如本题中的every year。

27.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上个星期天他和朋友去闲逛了。闲逛是hang out,根据时间状语last Sunday 此题用一般过去时。故选B。

28.B

【解析】本题考查时态。句意“-你的老师说什么了?-她说她那时正在读报纸”。根据第一句话中的did可知为过去时,而且指她当时正在做某事。故选B。

29.D

【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生经常努力工作。当我昨晚11点见到他时,他正在办公室里工作。

根据last night可知,第一空用一般过去时;根据When I ______ him at eleven last night可知,第2空用过去进行时。故选D。

30.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:五天后我们学校将举行一场运动会。in five days 五天以后,故用一般将来时态,there be句型将来时为there will be="there" is going to be,故选B

考点:考查there be句型的用法。

31.D

【解析】

句意:——让我打车回家你真是太好了。——别提了,我就要经过你家。这里是进行时表示

一般将来时,根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据题意,故选D。

32.D

【解析】句意:——现在我们去购物好吗?——对不起,我在洗衬衫。根据now可知用现在进行时态,进行时态的结构是:be doing;故选D

33.D

【解析】句意:无锡至台北的航班已经开放了大约五年了。open打开,是瞬间性动词;be open 开着的,是延续性动词。此处与时间段for about five years可知此处用延续性动词的完成时,故选D。

34.B

【解析】试题分析:从他回到家乡,汤姆已在那儿住了10个月了。本题符合现在完成时:表示动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并还有可能持续下去。故答案为B。

35.D

【解析】试题分析:句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式,都和“in the future”不符。故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

36.D

【解析】

句意:-Jane,你什么时候来这里的?-在2011年,我来这儿已经两年了。has been to 去过某地;has gone to 去了某地;have come来了;have been待在某地。句中for 2 years表示一段时间,故B和C选项都不对,come和go都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用;A选项意思不合适,故选D。

37.B

【解析】

句意:--多么好的一块表呀!你买了多长时间了?--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用,故排除A和D,根据答语For just two weeks可知,买这个动作已经发生了,可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了,所以句子用现在完成时,故选B。

点睛:先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配,buy是非持续性动词,它对应的持续性动词是have,have“有”讲时,没有进行时。故排除C;根据答语已经买了两周了,句子应该用现在完成时。

38.B

【解析】

句意:——Jean,你又迟到了!——对不起,下次我不会迟到了。next time下一次,可知描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态,答案为B。

39.B

【解析】

句意:下周我们学校将有一次运动会。根据next week可知用将来时态,结构是will do;there be有;故选B

40.D

【解析】

句意:今天早上当我们下火车的时候,雨正下得很大。rains下雨,第三人称单数形式;rained 下雨,过去式;is raining正在下雨,现在进行时;was raining过去进行时。When引导的时间状语从句中用的是一般过去时态,根据句意可知,应用过去进行时,故选D。

41.C

【解析】句意:当然可以了,但你必须要等几分钟。我正在下载一些关于复活节的信息。根据前句提示和句意,此处用现在进行时。故选C。

42.D

【解析】

本题的含义是我已经买了钢琴有两年了,根据句意应该用完成时态,故不选BC,buy为短暂动词,不和时间长度连用,故不选A,只能选D。

43.B

【解析】

意思:如果你加入乐队,你就会出名。考查形容词famous的用法。Will是助动词后跟动词原形,故选B。

44.B

【解析】

句意:-你看见马了吗?-是的,我看到了。我看到了很多。saw是see的过去式,看见;see看见,动词原形。第一个空前有助动词did,所以这里应该用动词的原

形;第二个空用一般过去时,故选B。

45.B

【解析】句意:——很抱歉让你等了那么长时间。——没关系。我只是来到这里几分钟。此处与时间段for only a few minutes连用,应用延续性动词。come来,是瞬间性动词;be here 在这里,是延续性动词。故选B。

点睛:延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。

终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。常见的非延续性动词有:come, go, arrive, reach, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, getup等。这类动词也可以用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能和for 表示的一段时间的状语连用。

46.C

【解析】

句意:他总是和朋友们一起学习英语。根据句意,结合always为一般现在时态的标志词,可知study使用一般现在时态,而主语he为单数第三人称,谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。故答案为C.

点睛:一般现在时态为常考时态,无论是在中考,还是在高考的短文改错中,都经常出现,可知这个时态属于基础时态,也是学生思维转换不过来的地方,时态要点就是主谓一致,中国人通过数字表达主语单复数,谓语动词不变,而英文需要在主语和动词上都要体现单复数,因为在中国中文无论是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称,谓语动词都不涉及到动词变形,但是英语中就要面对这种要求,学生需要对症下药,经常提醒自己这种中英文表达的不同,不断练习,总结,和升华。

47.C

【解析】句意:据说他们结婚已经两年了。have got married已婚,got是系动词,后面跟married做表语,表示变化,不能和一段时间状语搭配;got married已婚,是系表结构,表示由未婚到已婚的变化,不能和一段时间状语搭配;have been married已婚,是系表结构,表示已婚的状态;are married是一般现在时态。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知,这句话应使用现在完成时态,并且

是已婚的状态,故应选C。

48.B

【解析】

句意:汤姆最近从学校获得了一个奖。根据时间副词recently可知得奖的事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。

49.B

【解析】

句意:今天下午在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。

there be表示某地存在某物,由句意可知表示将来的意思,there be句型的将来时态有两种:there will be 或者there is/are going to be. there be句型中的be和紧挨着的名词保持一致。结合句意及结构,故选B。

考点:考查there be句型的用法。

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初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

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初中英语时态专练 一、选择最佳答案填空 ()1.We'll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be ()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be ()3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e890031.html,es C.have come D.will come ()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried ()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing ()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e890031.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come ()8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be ()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ()11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been ()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked ()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left ()14.You must study hard unless you______ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. Hadn't ()15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know. A. don't B. won't C. can't D. didn't ()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell ()17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ ! A. promises(许诺) B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 二、动词时态能力综合测试 ()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash ()2.Im Chinese. Where______from?

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