1、我可以问问他是否记得替你寄过一封信。
I can ask him if he remembers posting a letter for you.
2、在化学变化中，能量既不能创造，也不会消失。
In a chemical change, energy can not be created, nor can it be destroyed. (或In a chemical change, energy can not be created, and it cannot be destroyed, either.)
3、我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。
I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.
4、除非他做错了什么，否则他就不会受到批评。
He wouldn’t be criticized unless he had done something wrong.
5、假如我看见她的话，我就叫她等一等。
If I should see her, I would tell her to wait.
6、如果没有空气，地球上就不可能产生任何生命。
But for the air, no life on earth could have been developed.
7、政府对这件事情持什么态度？
What’s the government’s attitude towards this matter?
8、他被禁止入城(ban)。
He was banned from entering the city.
9、任务虽然艰巨，但我们一定要把它完成。
Hard as the task is, we are determined to fulfill it. /或：Although the task is hard, we are determined to fulfill it.
10、小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来（balance）。
Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell from the ladder.
11、毫无疑问，要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题。
There is no doubt that to drill such a deep hole they have to solve a great number of complicated problems.
12、这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。
The little girl is avid for praise.
13、这家旅馆可供500人住宿(accommodate) 。
The hotel can accommodate 500 guests.
14、他认为他的成功是他努力的结果(attribute)。
He attributes his success to hard work.
15、他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。
His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.
16、我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。
We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.
17、他的口音说明他是个外国人(betray)。
His accent betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner.
18、他们刚建的哪个新飞机场离城20公里。
The new airport that they just built is 20 kilometers from the city.
19、他要是早点动手，也许已经赶上那班火车了。
If he had started earlier, he might have caught the train.
20、我军在那场战斗中获得了胜利(attain)。
Our troops attained a victory in the battle.
21、他在申请一份职员工作(apply)。
He is applying for a job as a clerk.
22、他工作时，什么也不能分散他的心思(abstract)。
Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
23、沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝(bend)。
The branch bent under the weight of its fruit.
24、假如你昨天来这里，你就能看到她。
If you had come here yesterday, you would have seen her.
25、细菌小的用肉眼看不见。
Germs are too small to be seen with a naked eye.
26、这些票有效期只有7天(available)。
These tickets are available for 7 days only.
27、受到别人的嘲笑，他受不了(bear)。
He can't bear to be laughed at.
28、直到第二次世界大战才开始使用喷气式飞机。
Not until the Second World War did the jet plane come into use.
29、校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。
The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.
30、到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。
We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came.
31、正是牛顿首先发现了物体是相互吸引的。
It was Newton that first realized /或discovered that objects attract each other.
32、他父亲发脾气时举止很粗鲁(behaves)
His father behaves badly in losing his temper.
33、当接近学校的时候，即使周围没有孩子，你也应该减速。
you should always slow down when approaching a school even if there aren't any children around.
34、到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。
By the end of the eighteenth century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world.
35、我们就供应牛奶与农场主讨价还价(bargain)。
We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk.
36、老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业(assign)？
How many chapters did the teacher assign for homework?
一单元 Let’s start 去一个地方有许多种方式，看这些图片。我知道有哪些吗？让我想想。 首页：你怎样去上学？我步行去上学。我骑自行车去上学。我怎样才能到动物园？你可以乘地铁去。我怎样才能到自然公园？你可以坐12路公共汽车去。 A部分 Let’s learn 你怎样去上学？我骑自行车去上学。你怎样去加拿大？我乘飞机去。乘飞机坐轮船步行骑自行车坐公共汽车乘火车乘地铁 Let’s play 你怎样去上学？我步行去上学。你怎 样去美国？我乘飞机去。 Let’s talk 莎朗，你怎样去上学？我家很近。我通常步行去上学。有时候我骑车去，你呢？我通常乘公共汽车去 上学。 Group work 你怎样去上学？我通常步行去上学，因为我家很近。你怎样去上学？我通常乘公共汽车去上学，因为它快。Let’s read 莎朗，今天下午我们去公园吧。太好了！介是我们怎样去呢？太简单了。你骑自行车来我家。我们可以步行车站。然后我们乘公共汽车去公
园。好吧。介是你家在哪儿？我家在邮局附近。哪一层？第五层，5A房间。好的！今天下午，两点见。到 时候见！ B部分 L et’s learn 看交通灯。记住交通规则！红灯停。黄灯等。绿灯行。Let’s talk我怎样能到中山公园？你可以乘15路公共汽车。我可以步行吗？当然，如果你愿意。那 儿不远。 Let’s read 看并且找出不同之处。交通灯在每个国家都一样。总是有三种灯：红、黄和绿。红是“停”黄是“等”，绿是“行”。在中国，司机在路的右边行驶。在美国，司机也在路的右边行驶。然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机在咱的左边行驶。如果你乘公共汽车，骑自行车或步行，你必须知道交通规则。 C部分 Pronunciation 山峰打对处理猪大的罐子盘子Read and match 菜海滩大头针茶Good to know 1.人行横道 2.右转弯 3.单行道 4. 禁止驶入 5.自行车禁行 6.禁止左转 故事时间：这儿有15美元，我们去快餐店吃午饭吧。我们怎么去那儿呢？乘出租车怎么样？那太贵
人教版英语选修六课文翻译 Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting 西方绘画艺术简史 西方艺术风格变化较大，而中国艺术风格变化较小。人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。中国和欧洲不同，生活方式在长时间里相似。西方艺术丰富多彩，仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。所以，本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。 中世纪（公元5 世纪到15 世纪） 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上，而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。因此，这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。到13 世纪时，情况已经开始发生变化，像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪) 在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套，人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品，他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画，画自己的房屋和其他财物，画他们的活动，画他们的成就。在这个阶段，最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。在1428 年，马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人，当人们第一次看到他的画
时，还以为是透过墙上的小孔，来观看真实的情景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画，在文艺复兴时期，油画也得到了发展，它使得色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。 印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入城市。有着大量的新发明，还有许多社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。由于自然光的变化很快，所以，印象派画家必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家的画那样细致了，起初，多数人都看不惯这种新式画法，甚至还非常生气。他们说这些画家作画时心不在焉，粗枝大叶，他们的作品更是荒唐。 现代艺术(20 世纪至今) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们存在争议。但是，现在已经被人们接受，并且成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。如今，现代艺术已有几十多种，如果没有印象派艺术，也就没有那么多不同的风格，印象派画家帮助艺术家们用新的方法来观察环境和艺术。有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们的眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中体现某些物体的某些品质和特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品太逼真了，
文化类： cultural insights 文化视角 learn about the world 了解世界 a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历 abstract 抽象的 concrete 具体的 move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪 get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐 has its value 有其自己的价值 inspiration 灵感 cultural attribute 文化属性 scope of knowledge 知识面 spread knowledge 传播知识 lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品 abstruse 深奥的 break with old customs 抛弃传统 carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐 be different from 与...不同 direct experience 直接经验 echo 共识 satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视... spiritual enhancement 精神升华 a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子 determinant 决定性因素 eclipse 是...相形见绌 contribute to 有助于... a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感 pastimes 消遣方式 nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思 an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的 arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识 value of knowledge 知识的价值 cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒 网络词汇： cyber-bars 网吧 on-line love affair 网恋
人教版六年級上冊英語教材課文翻譯Unit 1~ 3 Recycle1 Unit1 How can I get there? Hey，Robin. Where is the science museum?嘿，羅賓。科學博物館在哪兒？ It's near the library.它在圖書館附近。 I see. How can I get there? 我知道了。我怎麼到那兒？ Turn right at the school. Then go straight.到學校右轉。然後直走。 OK. Let's go.好の。讓我們走吧。 Excuse me. Can you help me?打擾一下，你能幫助我嗎？ Sure.當然。 How can I get to the science museum? 我怎麼到科學博物館？ It's over there.它在那邊。 Thanks.謝謝。 Oh, where is Robin?哦，羅賓在哪兒？ P4 Let's try Wu Yifan and Robin are looking at some robots. Listen and tick. 吳一凡和羅賓正在看一些機器人。聽一聽並打鉤。 are they? 他們在哪兒？ In the museum．在博物館裏。In the bookstore 在書店裏。 Grandpa there? (外)祖父在那兒嗎？ Yes，he is．是の，他在。 No，he isn't.不，他不在。 P4 Let's talk部分翻譯 Wu Yifan：Robin，where is the museum shop? I want to buy a postcard. 吳一凡：羅賓，博物館の商店在哪兒？我想要買一張明信片。 Robin：It's near the door. 羅賓：在大門附近。 Wu Yifan：Thanks. Where is the post office? I want to send it today. 吳一凡：謝謝。郵局在哪兒？我想今天把它寄出去。 Robin：I don't know. I'll ask. Excuse me, sir. 羅賓：我不知道。我去問一下。打擾一下，先生。 Man：Wow! A talking robot! What a great museum! 男人：哇！一個說話の機器人！多麼偉大の一個博物館啊！ Robin：Where, is the post office? 羅賓：郵局在哪兒？ Man：It's next to the museum. 男人：它挨著博物館。 Robin：Thanks. 羅賓：謝謝。 Where is the museum shop/post office? Talk about the places in your aty/town/village.
典范英语6 1、《海象加入了“表演”》 2、吵闹的邻居 3、皮皮公主的假期 4、《哦！奥托》 5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》 6、《丛林短裤》 7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》 8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》 9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》 10、《水母鞋》 11、花朵街的狗老大 12、玉米片硬币 13、幽灵船 14、机器狗 15、球王贝利 16、北极英雄 17、拓荒女孩 18、我的朋友曼德拉 每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。 “我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。 “我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好” “我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很美。 “那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的” 之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？ 但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。 他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。 于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。 “没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。 北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。 他真希望自己能擅长些什么。 2。盛大的夜晚 终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。 还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。 狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。 海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。 海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我” 然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切搞砸，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒压在他的脸上，真糟糕！ 狐狸被他搞得心烦。 “海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说
2012-06 CET 6 82. I think that the meal is well ___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元). 83. _____________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign. 84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处). 85. Only after many failures ________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的). 86. But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _______________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). 2011-12 CET 6 82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You ______________________________ (也许会被车撞 倒的). 33. By no means ______________________________ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot aboutthe field. 84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,______________________________ (把他们所 做的视作理所当然). 85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother ______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻). 86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself______________________________ (经常上网查找信息). 2011-06 CET 6 82. Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________ （宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than just go on. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _____________________________________ （任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场）. 84. The pills ________________________________________________ （本来可以治愈那 位癌症病人的）, but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly. 85. It is ____________________________________________ （你真好，给了我那么多帮助）; I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years ___________________________________（他们才得以重聚）. 2010-12 CET 6 82. There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83. Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. 2010-06 CET 6 82. __________________ (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his
一、历史：老子 《老子》大约成书于公元前6世纪，一般认为，它是春秋时期一位叫老聃的隐者所作。《老子》又称《道德经》，虽然简短，但它在中国文化发展中的作用却很大。以它为基础，中国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别——道家。根据他的思想，中国古代产生了以老子为始祖的宗教派别道教，这是华夏民族本土产生的最具影响力的宗教。《老子》的思想直接影响了中国人的民族特性、思维倾向和审美趣味。 The book Laozi was written around the sixth century BC. The author is generally believed to be Lao Dan — a recluse who lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi is also known as Classic of the Way and Virtue. Short as it is, the book has played a tremendous role in the development of Chinese culture. It became the basis of Daoism, the school of philosophy parallel to Confucianism in ancient China. The thought of Laozi formed the foundation of Daoism, the most influential indigenous school of religion in China. It also has exerted a direct impact on the characteristics, trends of thought and aesthetic sensibilities of the Chinese nation. 二、历史：郑和下西洋 1405年，地球的蓝色海洋上，出现了一支庞大的船队，前后有208艘船。船上所载的各类船员有两万七千五百多人，这是有史以来最大的一支船队，也是有史以来最多的航海人员。在此后的28年间，一共七下西洋，前后出海的随船人员共计十万多人，访问了三十多个国家。“西洋”是中国古代指中国南海以西地区的称呼。在西亚，这支船队访问过圣城麦加；在非洲，这支船队最远航行到现在的莫桑比克。 In 1405, a huge fleet of 208 ships appeared on the blue seas of the earth. With more than 27,500 people aboard, it was the greatest fleet with the largest crews the world had ever seen. Over the next 28 years, six more fleets of a similar scale, with crews totaling more than 100,000 people, left China for further voyages to the Western Seas and arrived in more than 30 countries along the way. “Western Seas” was the term used in ancient China to refer to the regions west of the South China Sea. In West Asia, they visited the holy city of Mecca; in Africa, they reached as far as the present Mozambique. 三、文化：故宫 紫禁城也叫故宫，自15世纪至20世纪初，明、清两代先后有24位君王在这里行使权力。它是北京最辉煌的宫殿建筑群，也是目前世界上保存最完好的同类建筑之一。它的建筑艺术举世称奇，它有数不尽的收藏包含这个国家的岁月沧桑。紫禁城包括72万平方米的面积，包括外宫和内宫。外宫是皇帝处理国家事务的地方，而内宫是皇家居住的地方。紫禁城一共有8000多间房间，全部沿着中轴线或两侧精心修建。 The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is where 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China from the 15th century to the early 20th century. It is the most splendid palace complex in Beijing and one of the best preserved of its kind in the world. Its awe-inspiring architecture and huge variety of collections stand as living evidence to the rich historical essence of this country. The Forbidden City, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, consists of the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court is where the emperor ran state affairs, and the Inner Court is where the imperial family lived. There are over 8,000 halls and rooms in the Forbidden City, all laid out in a precise manner along the central axis or to its sides. 四、文化：京剧 京剧（Beijing Opera）是中国流行最广、影响最大的一个剧种，有近200年的历史。京剧在形成过程中，吸收了许多地方戏的精华，又受到北京方言和风俗习惯的影响。虽然诞生在北京，但京剧不仅仅是北京的地方戏，中国各地都有演出京剧的剧团。目前上演的主要有传统剧、新编历史剧和现代戏三大类。京剧作为中国民族戏曲的精华，在国内外都有很大的影响。许多外国人专门到中国来学唱京剧。许多京剧表演艺术家也曾到世界各地演出，受到了各国人民的喜爱。 Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of more than 200 years. In the
英语翻译练习---施杰，绥化学院 倍数 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). 1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 (考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than) 2) reacts three times as fast as the other one (考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as) 3) is 49 times the size of the moon (考点：倍数+ 名词) 4) wants to raise the rent by a third (考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数) 5) plan to double their investment (考点：double + 名词) 时态 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时，婚礼已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). 1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church (考点：将来完成时) 2) the children had fallen asleep (考点：过去完成时) 3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时) 4) have been revising my resume all the morning (考点：现在完成进行时) 5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday (考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了) 6) He has been in the army for 5 years (考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间) 情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
2013年12月英语6级翻译汇总 【翻译原文】丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。 【参考译文】The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 【翻译原文】中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。 【参考译文】Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The tradition of celebrating Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty. The lunar August 15 is a day for people worshiping the moon. On this day, under the dazzling bright moon, families reunite and enjoy the moon’s beauty. In 2006, Mid-Autumn festival was listed as one of China's cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was classified as a public holiday. Moon cakes, as indispensable delicious food of the festival, were gifts people sent to families and friends during the festival and usually eaten on family gatherings. There are characters of “longevity”,“goodfortune”and “harmony” on the Traditional moon cakes. 【翻译原文】中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草以及各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。 【参考译文】Chinese gardens came into being after three thousand years of evolution and unique landscape. It includes both large garden built for the royal family enjoyment, including academics, businessmen, and former government officials to get rid of the noise of the outside world and build private garden. These gardens constituted an intended to express the human and the nature should be harmonious relations between miniature landscape. A typical Chinese garden surrounded by a fence, garden with ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors. Stroll in the garden, people can see a series of carefully designed like landscape picture show in front of the landscape. 2013年12月英语六级翻译评析 从八月份四六级改革公布到12月14号第一次改革后真题面世，大学英语老师、培训机构的老师和广大四六级考生们都在这个四个月的时间里经历了担忧、恐惧、好奇，最终等待、期盼的过程。当变化最大的六级段落汉译英真题和大家见面后，每一个与之相关的人都会大叹一句：中国风，真不简单啊！
英语六级翻译必背 一、常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/912809693.html,rgely results from the fact that... 3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are... 4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... 二)比较 1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 2.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages. 3.A and B has several points in common. 4. People used to think ...，but things are different now. 三)批驳 1．There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact. 2．Some people say ...，but it does not hold water. 3．It makes no sense to argue for ... 4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1．A good case in point is ... 2．Such examples might be given easily. 六)证明 1．No one can deny the fact that ... 2．Recent studies indicate that ... 3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 七)开篇 1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 3．Faced with ...，quite a few people argue that ... 4．According to a recent survey，... 5．With the rapid development of ...... 八)结尾 1. From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that ... 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3. With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly. 九)解释原因的 1.to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐) 2.to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐) 3.first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)
六级翻译 1.孔子(Confucius)是春秋时期鲁国人，中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家和儒家思想(Confucianism)的创始人。他一生大部分时间都在从事教育事业，培养出很多知识渊博且有才能的人。作为儒家学派的创始人，孔子的思想以“仁”(benevolence)为核心。他的思想和学说的精华收录于《论语》(“The Analects”)一书。孔子所创立的包括哲学、政治、道德和教育的完整学说，影响中国长达两千多年，是中华文化的宝贵遗产。同时，孔子的思想对世界也产生了深远的影响，推动了世界文明的发展。 Confucius, who lived in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn period, was a great thinker, educator, politician and founder of Confucianism in ancient China. With most of his life engaged in education, Confucius had educated many knowledgeable and talented people. As the founder of Confucianism, he made “benevolence” the core of his thought. The essence of his thoughts and theories are recorded in the book “The Analects”. Regarded as the precious legacy of Chinese culture, the complete theory of Confucius, which embraces the study in philosophy, politics, ethics and education, has influenced China for over 2,000 years. Meanwhile, his thoughts also have a profound impact on the world and have advanced the development of world civilization. 2.中国航天工程神舟号宇宙飞船以其十次成功发射给全世界留下了印象。1992年，中国载人航天工程正式获得批准。1999年11月20日，中国首只无人操作飞船“神舟一号”成功发射，这标志着中国在太空探索中取得首个巨大突破。在接下来的三年，无人操作飞船的几次试验飞行(test flight)相继执行。第五次发射的“神舟五号”在2003年10月15日第一次将中国首位宇航员送入太空。自此，中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个具备自主载人航天能力的国家。 Shenzhou spacecraft of China’s space program has already made a worldwide impression with 10 successful blastoffs. China’s Manned Space Program was formally approved In 1992. On November 20, 1999, China’s first unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou 1, was successfully launched, which marked China’s first great breakthrough in space exploration. In the following three years, several test flights of unmanned spacecrafts were successively carried out. The fifth launch, Shenzhou 5, was the first to carry first Chinese astronaut into space on 15 October 2003. Since then, China has became the third country in the world to have independent manned space flight capability after Russia and the United States. 3.闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6，000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。 The well-known Silk Road is a series of routes linking the East and the West. Extending over 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade in ancient China. Trades on the Silk Road played significant roles in the development of the civilizations of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It is through the Silk Road that the Four Great Inventions in China-paper-making, gun powder, compass and printing-were introduced to all over the world. Likewise, silk, tea and porcelain spread globally from China as well. Since the exchange of the material culture is always a two-way phenomenon, Europe has also exported various commodities and plants by means of the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market. 4.中国园林(the Chinese garden)是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观(landscape)。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈