状语从句
状语从句是每年高考必考的内容。近几年的高考对状语从句的考查主要集中在各类状语从句引导词的选用上。
在主从复合句中，状语从句修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等，引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词
各状语从句常用的从属连词一览表
★注意：
When,as,while用法区分：
1)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
2)如从句表示"随时间推移"，连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
★练习
1. —when has the country been open to international trade?
—1978, I suppose.
A.Since
B.In
C.From
D.After
2. The project won’t carry on we can get financial aid from the government.
A.unless
B.though
C.whether
D.until
3. The number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level ____
records began in 1971.
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. after
4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A. the instant
B. for an instant
C. on the instant
D. in the instant
6. they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A. The first time
B. For the first time
C. At first
D. At the first time
7. How long do you think it will be we can find a new water source?
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
8. We were beginning to discuss suddenly a great earthquake happened.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
9. No sooner had rescue forces reached the earthquake-stricken area they got
down to saving those buried beneath the debris.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
10. I found her nice and honest I saw her.
A. for the first time
B. the first time
C. on the first time
D. at first
★练习：
1. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.
A. in that
B. for that
C. with that
D. at that
2. nobody was very interested in it, they decided to cancel the trip.
A. Even though
B. As soon as
C. While
D. Seeing that
3. our country has so many good table-tennis players，we have to decide on the best ones to take part in the game.
A. Although
B. Since
C. If
D. While
4. Not that John doesn’t want to help you,it’s beyond his power.
A. but that
B. for that
C. and that
D. in that
5. Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.
A. Now that
B. In case
C. Even if
D. As if
6. A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. for
★注意：区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句
Where there is a will, there is a way.(状) 有志者事竟成。
We shall go where working conditions are difficult. （状）
We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult. （定）
★练习
1. You’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
2. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
3. In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.
A. whoever
B. however
C. whatever
D. wherever
4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken ____stood the famous tower.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
5. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
6. I have kept that picture _____I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my happy days in my
summer holidays.
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
7. To support his family, the young man went ______he could find work.
A. every place
B. to the city which
C. the place where
D. wherever
8. The great scientist was brought up ______he was born and in his 30s he came to Nanjing.
A. when
B. in which
C. where
D. wherever
★练习
1. they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
A. Given that
B. On condition that
C. provided that
D. As long as
2. The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
3. America's car industry will continue to break down some progress is made to close the gap.
A. since
B. because
C. unless
D. though
4. Shh! I’d be grateful comments during the concerts.
A. unless you made
B. if you didn’t make
C. provided you made
D. so long as you made
5. I don't think Maria will be disappointed at the news，but I will see her she is.
A. as if
B. so that
C. in case
D. even though
6. The public library will have to close _____the local government ______to give extra
money.
A. until; will agree
B. when; will agree
C. unless; agrees
D. if; agrees
7. My parents don’t min d where I live______I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
8. ______he has made up his mind to do something, nothing will stop him.
A. Once
B. Before
C. Although
D. As soon
★练习
1. you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by inappropriate eating habits.
A. Just as
B. In case
C. Since
D. Even if
2. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
3. this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Although
4. ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
5. I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As B．Since C．If D．While
6. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
7. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. breaks it will be punished.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. No matter who
D. People who
8.—How do you think I should receive the reporter?
—______ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A. How
B. What
C. Whatever
D. However
9._______there are many benefits, opponents point out problems with the new requirement.
A. Since
B. While
C. As
D. If
★练习
1. You’d better take the documents along they want to see them.
A. if
B. so that
C. in case
D. as long as
2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
3. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
4. He is working hard for fear that he .
A. fails
B. failed
C. would fail
D. fail
1. so that 所以，So… that 如此…以至于
Such that (是)这样(以致)，such…that 如此…以至于
His progress was such that it surprised his teacher.
It is such a heavy stone that nobody can move it.
It is so heavy a stone that nobody can move it.
后可接名词。
2. but而不，but that 而不
1). 用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=that not”，可译为：没有…不
It never rains but it pours. （不鸣则已，一鸣惊人）
He is not so old but that he can walk. （那个老人并没有老的走不动）
2). 主句为肯定句时，从属连词but that引导条件状语从句，含义：若不是
I would go abroad but that I am short of money.
I should have failed but that you helped me.
★练习
1. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.
A. Very
B. So
C. Such
D. Too
2. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, it was almost impossible to carry on driving.
A. now that
B. so that
C. even if
D. just as
3. The experience of imported car is likely to be not enough people will be able to afford it.
A. such that
B. so that
C. in that
D. such as
4.The Internet is such an important part of society ______it has even influenced our culture.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
5.We were in _____when we left that we forgot the airline ticket.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
6. His plan was so good a one ______we all agreed to accept it.
A. as
B. and
C. that
D. which
1. as 就像，依照，正如just as 正如，
(In) the way (that) 以…的方式
2. as if，as though
as if, as though 引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的结构为：
假设情况从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构
与过去事实相反had + 过去分词
与现在事实相反过去时(be 用were )
与将来事实相反would / could / might / should+原形动词
They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.
他们开始热烈的谈论起来就好像他们已相互认识很久了。
He looks as if he were a foreigner.他看上去像是一个外国人。
It looks as if it might rain.看上去好像要下雨。
A is to
B as
C is to D. = A is to B what C is to D.
As C is to D, so A is to B.
Water is to fishes as air is to men.
=Water is to fishes what air is to men.
=As air is to men, so water is to fishes.
★练习
1. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A. in the way that
B. the way
C. in the way
D. the way which
2.The tree looked as if it ______for a long time.
A. hasn’t watered
B. didn’t water
C. hadn’t been watered
D. wasn’t watered
3. Balloons float in the air _______ _______ boats do on the sea.
A. even if
B. in that
C. so that
D. just as
1. than 比，as…as 像…一样的，not so…as 不像…一样地
The+比较级…the+比较级越…越
Nothing is so precious as health.(没有什么比健康更重要)
The work is not so easy as you think.
The sooner ,the better.越快越好。
The harder you work, the greater progress you ‘ll make.
●比较级+and+比较级也表示“越来越…”
这一结构表示持续不断的变化，叫双重比较句。句中一般不加than的比较状语从句。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
●否定词+than引导的比较状语从句可以表示最高级概念。
Your story is perfect, I have never heard a better one before. a better one 后省略了than this one。
●Mary dances better than any other student(the other students)(anybody else) in the class.
2. 比较状语从句表示倍数的情况
（1）A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B
This room is twice bigger than that room.
（2）A+be+倍数+as+形容词副词原级+as+B
This bed is three times as big as that one.
（3）A+be+倍数+the+计量名词(size\height\weight\length\width等)+of+B This street is four times the length of that street.
★练习
1. Reading is to the mind food is to the body.
A. while
B. What
C. that
D. as if
2.Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ___ ___ it has
warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A. as long as
B. as much as
C. as soon as
D. as well as
3.—Did the medicine make you feel better?
—No. The more ____ ___, ____________ I feel.
A. medicine I take; the worse
B. I take the medicine; the worse
C. medicine I take; and the worse
D. I take medicine; worse
4. Intellect is to the mind ____ _____ sight is to the body.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
●在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有助动词be，
可以省略从句的主语和be。
While( I was) waiting for the bus ,I met an old friend.
Don’t come in until( you are )asked to. 不叫你不要进来。
●在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语含有助动词be，可
以省略从句的it和be.
If (it is) heated ,water can turn into vapour.
When (it is) necessary , you can look up the word in a dictionary.
状语从句典型例题解析
例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
答案为B。
【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking ,when it is taken according…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。
例2、—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustn't disturb me.
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
答案为B。
【解析】no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter + wh族疑问词方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when
B. whenever
C. where
D. wherever
答案为C。
【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever 引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
答案为C。【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或副词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
答案为B。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
答案选C。【解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. that
答案为A。【解析】这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”in which用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填in which。
例8、—I'm going to the post office.
— ________you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
答案为B。【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票？”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边……一边……”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假
设。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
答案为B。【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该作出一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。”
例10、We'll have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
答案选D。【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
高考英语状语从句八类常考考点 状语从句是高考英语的必考考点，综观近年来各省市状语从句的考题情况，我们发现以下八类状语从句特别值得关注： 一、in case引导的状语从句 根据语境的不同，in case既可表示“如果”“万一”，引导条件状语从句；也可表示“以防(万 一)”，引导目的状语从句。下面两道真题均选in case： 1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重庆卷) A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 【解析】两道题都选in case，均表示“以防万一”。 二、before引导的状语从句 尤其要注意“it+be+一段时间+before…”这一句型。如： 1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when 2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷) A. when B. before C. since D. that 【解析】两道题均before。第1题涉及的句式为：It will be a long time before…，意思是“要过很久才会……”；第2题涉及的句式为：it was some time before…，意思是“在……之前过了一段时间”，通常可转译为“要过一段时间才会……”。 三、while引导的状语从句 尤其要注意while表示“尽管”“虽然”时的用法（此时它引导的不是时间状语从句，而是让步状语从句——此用法许多同学并不熟悉，值得特别注意！）。如： ______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (山东卷) A. As B. Since C. If D. While 【解析】答案选D。while在此表示“尽管”“虽然”，又如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 尽管工作有难度，但很有趣。/ While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 另外，while表示对比的用法也值得注意（此时它表示“而”）。如： The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (天津卷) A. since B. when C. as D. while
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
高考英语新状语从句知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．____ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Wherever 2．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology. A．on condition that B．in case C．in that D．as long as 3．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when 4．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 5．All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is. A．the; whatever B．an; however C．/; how D．a; what 6．—Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A．though B．unless C．when D．because 7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 8．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories. A．since B．while C．as D．when 10．Do not make complaints about being left out___you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. A．when B．unless C．once D．until 11．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 12．- Have you known each other for long? - Not really. ________ we started to work in this school. A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before 13．_____I had more money, I could buy a car. A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget. A．in order that B．in case C．so that D．ever when
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
高考英语专题状语从句知识点真题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately. A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．______ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics. A．While B．As C．Because D．If 3．Manchester United has decided that Wayne Rooney will not be sold to any other club no matter how much money is offered or ______ the potential risks of keeping an unhappy player. A．however B．whether C．what D．whatever 4．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case 5．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been. A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 6．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word. A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 7．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether 8．The leaders of Catalonia said that he had decided to delay the declaration of independence ______ they could have a further negotiation with Spanish government. A．in case B．in order to C．so that D．not until 9．I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A．while B．when C．before D．until 10．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely. A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem 11．Many countries have a Mother’s Day, ________ they don't always fall on the second Sunday in May. A．when B．though C．as D．once 12．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us? —Well, ______ you are going, so will I. A．when B．since C．if D．while 13．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind. A．when B．while C．then D．as 14．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them. A．until B．although C．unless D．when
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
专题十一状语从句 状语从句在高考试题中由于其他从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。状语从句是一种副词性从句，通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 常见的连词(组)： when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, as soon as, now that, hardly ...when, scarcely ...when, no sooner ...than等。 可以引导时间状语从句的副（介）词（短语）或名词短语： directly, instantly, immediately, by the time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等。 注意点如下： (1) when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。when(at or during the time)既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可以表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。while强调一段时间，仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生，并且有延续意义，该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词，从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态；当when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 She came up as I was cooking.(同时) 在我做饭时，她走了过来。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内) 当我们在学校时，每天都去图书馆。 While they were watching TV, I was preparing myself for the coming examination. 他们在看电视，而我在为即将到来的考试做准备。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) (2) before引导状语从句时的常见重点句型 ①It will (not) be ...before ... 还要……才，要不了多久就…… It was (not) ...before ... 过了……才(没多久就……) It was a long time before I got to sleep. 过了好长时间我才睡着了。 It wasn t long before he told me about the news. 没多久他就告诉了我那条新闻。 ②不等……就……；在……之前就…… The telephone rang off before I could answer it. 我还没来得及接电话，电话就挂断了。 ③刚……就…… He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. 他刚进屋电话铃就响了。
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”