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(高中英语教材重点句子例析(重要语法及词汇用法)

(高中英语教材重点句子例析(重要语法及词汇用法)
(高中英语教材重点句子例析(重要语法及词汇用法)

北师大版本高中英语教材重点句子例析(重要语法及词汇用法)

racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (人教版M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )

【句式翻译】人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族,多文化的混合体。

【句式分析】本句是一个主语从句it is believed that …,句中it 是形式主语,that 是真正的主语从句。在主语从句中又含有一个so…that 结果状语从句。

【词语点拨】1).before long: 意为“不久”、“很快”(=soon),可用于将来或过去时态。如:

I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久能再见到你。

Before long he came to a small village. 不久他来到了一个小村庄。

2). long before :“老早”、“早就”等,通常与过去完成时连用,或后接名词或句子,意为

“在……的很久以前”、“在还没有……的很久以前”等如:

She had left long before. 她老早就离开了。

He had worked in the factory long before he got married.

【语法点拨】本句中so...that... 引导结果状语从句,意为“如此/这么……以致于……” 常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj.(形) / adv.(副) + that从句。

He is so kind that we all like him.

他如此友好我们都喜欢他。

1.adj. & adv.的级别

1.(adj.& adv的级别)There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. (2009年北京卷

阅读B)没有什么比延误梦想直到它永远消失更悲伤的了。

(形容词副词)I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions)

我变的越来越心烦意乱, 当然, 我的情绪越坏, 就越难集中注意力.

●(形容词副词)The more accurately (精确地) reality is presented, the less understandable the story,

and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is. (2011年四川卷阅读D)

现实越是精确的呈现,故事就越难理解,故事越好理解,就越不现实。

●(形容词副词/定语从句)In most countries, the oldest generation considered v alues more important

to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old. (2012年陕西卷阅读A)

在大多数国家,与年龄在45岁的人相比,老一代的人认为价值观对于一个国家更重要。

●(形容词副词) For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the

world. (人教版M2 Unit 1 A Fact or An Opinion? )

举例来说,中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多,这是可以得到证实的。

●(形容词副词) There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic

medals. (人教版M2 Unit 2 An Interview )

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样的激烈。

●(形容词副词) She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. (人教版M2 Unit 2

The Story Of Atlanta )

她长得很美,跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。

1、adj&adv的级别

●(adj&adv的级别)There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. 对一个教育者来说,看到他或她多年工作的成果是最大的安慰。2012天津卷阅读B

●(adj&adv的级别)Some fish can produce sounds almost as loud as your speaking voice! 有的鱼发出的声音是你说话声音的两倍。(北师大版M3 U7 L3)

●(adj&adv的级别)Besides, we are all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who govern us. 除此之外,我们都是纳税人,因此我们挣的钱越多,就要向政府交更多的税。(北师大版M8 U24L1)

●(adj&adv的级别)When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's. 当我们更接近月球时,就会感到月球的引力在拉我们,但是,月球的引力不像地球的引力那样大。(新人教必修3Unit4P31)

●(adj&adv的级别)But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。(新人教必修3Unit4P31)

●(adj&adv的级别)Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(adj&adv的级别)Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. 斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。(新人教必修9Unit1P2)

●(adj&adv的级别)The captain was as weak as the rest of us, but he was determined not to give up. 船长同我们这些人一样地虚弱,但是他决意不放弃。(新人教必修9Unit2P18)

●(adj&adv的级别)In fact, Australia has more kinds of venomous snake than any other country in the world. 事实上,澳大利亚比世界上任何其他国家的毒蛇品种都多。(新人教必修9Unit3P27)

●(adj&adv的级别)For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 举例说,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告才是有意义的。(新人教必修9Unit5P42)

●(adj&adv的级别)The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为

有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。(2008上海卷阅读C)●(adj&adv的级别)This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C)than the old green variety. 这种好吃的菠萝含有的维生素C是以前的青色的菠萝的四倍。2008宁夏卷阅读B

●(adj&adv的级别)A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. 例如,一本平装的小说集,比你在电影院或剧院度过一个晚上要花费得少,而且你可以永久保存一本书还能读好多次。(2008安徽卷阅读D)

●(adj&adv的级别)She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”. 她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好,更愿意承担困难的任务。2008福建卷阅读B

●(adj&adv的级别)Perhaps more importantly,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. 也许更重要的是,你学习的时间管理的越好,你就会有更多的时间用在你课外的兴趣上。(2008江苏卷阅读A)

2.

2、动词的时态和语态

1.(动词的时态和语态)Just as I am about to become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and a blast of

cold air tears through the hut. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P2) 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时,我们的营棚的门开了,一股冷空气穿过营棚。

2.(动词的时态和语态)Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he

had repaid us by his commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来,而他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上,并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的死亡中解救出来。

3.(动词的时态和语态)One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers

use and then adopt them in your own reading. Very soon you will have developed reading skills that will

help you with all your reading. (新人教版必修10 Unit4 P33) 知道运用何种技巧的一种方法就是研究优秀阅读者所使用的方法,然后在自己的阅读中加以采纳。很快你就会提高阅读技能,有助于你开展各种阅读活动。

4.(动词的时态和语态)And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true. So let freedom ring…

(新人教版必修10 Unit3 P28) 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家,这必须成为现实。所以让自由回荡……

5.(动词的时态和语态)I have had enough of your soldiers. They are expensive to keep and you don’t need

them. (新人教版必修10 Unit2 P18) 我烦透你的士兵了。保留他们很费钱,而且你也不需要他们。

6.(动词的时态和语态/连词和状语从句)I have been so occupied getting used to everything that I haven’t

had time for social activities. (新人教版必修7 Unit 5 P39) 一直忙于适应环境,以至于我都没有时间去搞社会活动。

7.(动词的时态和语态)It was the first time she had ever left her home country. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38)

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

8.(动词的时态和语态)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment --- before I knew it,

the mixture was bibbing over everywhere! (新人教版必修7 Unit4 P29) 有一天,我正在给孩子们做化学实验的演示,我还没明白是怎么回事,混合机就到处冒气泡了!

9.(动词的时态和语态)He worked there through his school and university years until 1942, a year after he

had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry. (新人教版必修7 Unit 2 P16) 他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他在大学里获得化学硕士学位后的一年才停止工作。

10.(动词的时态和语态) Over the last decade, the government has worked hard at using advertisements to

educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. (北师大版M4 U11 L3) 在过去的十年中,政府努力用公益广告教育公众防范艾滋病、节约用水、扶贫、戒烟等。11.(动词的时态和语态) Bacteria and viruses have been around since the beginning of life on Earth and many

of today’s diseases have existed as long as humans have. (北师大版M7 U21 L3) 自从地球上有了生命,

便有了细菌和病毒。

12.(动词的时态和语态/状语从句) By the year of 2015, the clothing industry will have produced new types of

material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. (北师大版M7 U20 L1) 到2015年,服装工业将生产出新型的面料,无论你把什么东西洒在上面,都不会留下污点。

13.(动词的时态和语态) By the end of the century, we will have discovered other places in our solar system

suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space. (北师大版M7 U20 L1) 到本世纪末,我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球,并将发现进行更远空间探索的方法。14.(动词的时态和语态) At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to

the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain. (北师大版M7 U20 L1) 星期六上午九点钟,我将会坐在前排,聆听伟大的威拉德教授关于大脑的未来发展的语言。

15.(动词的时态和语态) In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and

gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” w ill have lost all meaning. (北师大版M7 U21 L1) 在当今世界,人们祝贺获胜者,并把他们看作英雄,但如果服用兴奋剂和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的成绩的话,“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。

16.(动词的时态和语态/定语从句) One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about 500-550 AD when

the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire. (北师大版M7 U21 L3) 历史上有记载的最早的传染病之一发生在公元500-550年,当时的罗马皇帝正在试图重建罗马帝国。

17.(动词的时态和语态)But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that

the book had been wrapped in. (2009年上海卷阅读A) 然而在进午餐时,乔治不经意间看到包字典的报纸上的照片。

18.(动词的时态和语态)In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity

in Western universities. (2012年辽宁卷阅读B) 在过去的20年间,中国的研究项目在西方的大学中获得了巨大的声望。

19.●(动词的时态和语态)The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts

are predicting far worse to come. 最近的几年里,人们见证了大规模的环境灾难,专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。(北师大版M8U22L3)

20.●(动词的时态和语态)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 很多年

来,在阿姆斯特丹人们一直能享受到骑自行车带来的好处。(北师大版M3 U9 L1)

21.●(动词的时态和语态)In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human

beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.

22.最近几十年,科学家们一致认为,人类正在引起地球的气候变化—而这在以前看来是我们不能控制的。

(北师大版M8 U22L1)

23.●(动词的时态和语态)Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might

return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。(新人教版必修3Unit1P2)

24.●(动词的时态和语态)Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the

last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites. 治疗水母刺伤和毒蛇咬伤方法也已经研制成功,在过去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺伤,这与被蛇咬伤致死的人数大体相同。(新人教必修9Unit3P28)

25.●(动词的时态和语态)Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals,

organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅可由商家付费制作,也可以由想要想公众传达或教育公众的个人、组织或协会来出资制作。(新人教必修9Unit5P42)

26.●(动词的时态和语态)Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years

as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. 玛格丽特,已婚带着两个孩子,七年来一直作为一个夜晚的清洁工在工作,在一座大楼里打扫卫生。(2008湖北卷阅读A)

27.●(动词的时态和语态)Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the

bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 彼得斯于1984年去世,为了纪念桥的建设

者和他对这个项目的奉献,一个10英尺的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在桥的附近。2012山东卷阅读C 28.

●(时态语态)Now people are beginning to pay attention to Toffler’s ideas because the speed of change is

becoming increasingly fast. (北师大版M5 Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends)

现在由于变化的速度越来越快,人们开始关注托夫勒的预言。

●(时态语态)Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转

基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marked in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. (2011年陕西卷阅读D)

自从二十世纪九十年代早期首次投入市场以来,转基因食物就不断地在很多国家开发和销售,主要是基于想要结束世界粮食危机。

●(时态语态).Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a

nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. (2011年重庆卷阅读C)

尽管相信灰尘有价值的观点久已存在,但从18世纪起人们就不再把灰尘当作好伙伴了。

●(时态语态)Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country

in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. (2012年江苏卷阅读B) Merrigan, 一位先前的大学教授,正在访问全国的大学以期望鼓励更多的学生去考虑将来从事农业生产。

●(时态语态) By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. (人

教版M2 Unit 3 Who Am I ?)

到二十世纪四十年代,我已经长得像一间屋子那么大了。

●(时态语态) Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything

I have been told ! (人教版M2 Unit 3 Who Am I ?)

随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!

●(时态语态) They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being

and their future seemed secure at that time. (人教版M 2 Unit 4 Animal Extinction )

千百万年前,恐龙就生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时他们的前景好象也很安全。

●(时态语态) Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people, and China, unlike Europe, has

followed a similar way of life for a very long time. (人教版M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting)

艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的,与欧洲不同,中国很久一直沿袭了相似的生活习俗。

●(时态语态) At this gallery, you will not only see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century

western paintings but you will also be able to explore Frick’s beautiful house. (人教版M 6 Unit 1 The Best Of Manhattan’s Art Galleries )

在这个画廊,你不仅能看到20世纪以前的西方绘画,而且能够好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园。

●(时态语态) It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no

distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (人教版M 8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity )

人们认为,要不了多久,多种国籍的混合将会非常之大,以至不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体,而只是多种族,多文化的混合体。

●(时态语态/定语从句) We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which suggests

that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. (人教版M 6 Unit 5 A Visit To The Zhou Kou Dian Caves )

我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰,几乎有六米厚, 这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火.

3、非谓语动词

1.(非谓语动词)I’ll never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the

stormy ocean. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3) 我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大海洋里的情景。

2.(非谓语动词)Left behind, we watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. (新人

教版必修10 Unit1 P 9) 我们留下了,看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。

3.(非谓语动词)With no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, the only fuel we could use was seal fat. (新

人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 南极地区不长树,也没有油料,唯一可供我们作燃料的便是海豹的脂肪。4.(非谓语动词)Four months of this was as much as the twenty-two of us could bear in this bone-numbing

cold. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P9) 在这样彻骨的寒冷中,这种状况持续的四个月是我们22人所能承受的极限。

5.(非谓语动词)With the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some

excellent male authors. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P 42) 十九世纪被认为是伟大女作家人才辈出的世纪,这一时期也有一些优秀的男作家。

6.(非谓语动词)These women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century

English literature must include them. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P42) 这些女作家由于创作了具有高水准的作品,任何关于19世纪英国文学的研究都必须包括她们。

7.(非谓语动词)This will allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends

rather than having to sit in a special area. (新人教版必修7 Unit 1 P 8) 这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让它们坐在一个特定的地区。

8.(非谓语动词)By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was

having an affair. (新人教版必修7 Unit 2 P 11) 从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看,克莱尔知道,格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了。

9.(非谓语动词/定语从句)She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletic

competition where she won a gold medal in the 50-meter race. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P1) 她很自豪因为她代表她的祖国参加了一次运动比赛,在比赛中她还得了一枚50米跑的金牌。

10.(非谓语动词)As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends when I am well enough,

I spend a lot of time with my pets. (新人教版必修7 Unit1 P3) 身体好的时候,我会和我的朋友一起去看

电影和足球比赛。此外,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

11.(非谓语动词/连词和状语从句)But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt ---

you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (新人教版必修7 Unit 2 P12) 但是,尽管托你很聪明,他还得做一番改造---总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。

12.(非谓语动词)I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death

for a moment! (新人教版必修7 Unit 3 P23) 我自言自语地说他们并不危险,但是我这样说一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。

13.(非谓语动词/定语从句)Living with host families, some of which have children who are also at university,

gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country. (新人教版必修7 Unit5 P38) 有的房东家也有上大学的孩子,跟这样的人家住在一起会给外国学生提供学习机会,更好地了解这个新国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。

14.(非谓语动词) London’s name had been announced twice before, in 1908 and 1948, so it now has the

distinction of being the first city to host the event three times. (北师大版M4 U11 L1) 之前伦敦的名字已经被宣布了两次,因此它现在享有身为第一个举办过三届奥运会的国家的殊荣。

15.(非谓语动词/定语从句) The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal

battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (北师大版M7 U21 CW) 最近一位美国妇女Terri Schiavo的案例已经暴露出许多关于对昏迷病人的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题,她的丈夫打赢了一场官司,在她在昏迷状态下度过15年之后,把她与她的生命供应机切断了。16.(非谓语动词) The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this

ruling left Terri’s parents feeling num b and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri. (北师大版M7 U21 CW) 法院批准把生命供养机关掉,虽然此项裁决使得Terri的父母感觉麻木,而且使其他人声称生命是神圣的,没有人有权力将其终止,但是许多人都会说这对Terri来说却是一件正确的事情。

17.(非谓语动词) Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the

highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. (北师大版M4 U11 L3) 现代广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能够从激烈的竞争中胜出。

18.(非谓语动词) The top advertisers of today believe that using humor as well as new and unusual ideas to

surprise people is important in modern advertisements. (北师大版M4 U11 L3) 当今的顶级广告设计者认为,在现代广告中运用幽默和新颖独特的创意很重要。

19.(非谓语动词) At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle, before the trolleybus

crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards. (北师大版M4 U11 L4) 在最后一分钟,他从车中跳了出来,伤了脚踝,然后电车就撞上他的卡车,并把它向前推动了20码。

20.(非谓语动词)I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never

travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. (北师大版M4 U12 L1) 我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望,但我知道您从未到过亚洲以外的地方旅行,所以,我想告诉你关于这里的情况。

21.(非谓语动词) I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very embarrassed, saying that it was a cheap

one she had bought a long time ago. (北师大版M4 U12 L3) 我对她说,这件衣服很适合她穿。没想到她看上去很不好意思,解释说那件皮衣是很早以前买的。

22.(非谓语动词/名词性从句) With recent press reports drawing parallels between Bird Flu and a killer

epidemic in the past, Jim Smith looks through the history of epidemics for clues about what the future might hold. (北师大版M7 U21 L3) 随着近期的媒体报道将禽流感与过去的致命传染病画上等号,吉姆·史密斯回顾了传染病的历史,寻找与将来可能发生的情况有关的线索。

23.(非谓语动词) Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and

fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history. (北师大版M7 U21 L3) 西班牙流感在十八个月内夺去了五千万人的生命,该病似乎专门袭击年轻力壮的人,

而不是老迈长者,被认为是历史上最严重的一次传染病。

24.(非谓语动词) The Olympic spirit --- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than

winning --- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. (北师大版M7 U21 L1) 奥林匹克精神---强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神---已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。

25.(非谓语动词)Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the

rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. (2009全国I卷阅读A) Ma shwe尽可能靠近河岸,在湍急的河水中保持着身体的平衡,并且用她那肥胖的身躯抵住小牛。

26.(非谓语动词)Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. (2009年陕西卷阅读

A) 终于该让Finlayson老师帮我穿靴子了。

27.(非谓语动词)With December coming,there’s reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepar e

for Christmas. (2009年四川卷阅读B) 12月就要来了,还要做重建工作,所以很难为圣诞节做准备。28.(非谓语动词)People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate

because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship. (2009年江西卷阅读C)现在的人宁可同居,却不愿在结婚证上签字,因为他们拒绝为这种关系负责。

29.(非谓语动词)Soil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive color and texture.

(2009年江苏卷阅读D)土壤有许多层组成,每一层都有自己独特的颜色和质地。

30.(非谓语动词)When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.

(2009年湖北卷阅读A)当第一次世界大战爆发时,他像是变了一个人,特别地消沉。

31.(非谓语动词)When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night.

(2009年北京卷阅读E) 当在林地露营时,避免站在枯木边上,它们可能在有风的夜晚落下来。

32.(非谓语动词)Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S.

president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.

(2009年陕西卷阅读B) 埃德蒙兹是第一个非洲裔美国人作为全职演讲撰稿人为美国总统工作。他也是

第一位非洲裔美国人作为演讲撰稿人总监为白宫工作。

33.(非谓语动词)When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the

best palaces of Europe. (2009年重庆卷阅读D) 当向市中心进发时,我发现自己被高楼大厦所包围,这儿映现了欧洲最好的宫殿。

34.(非谓语动词)Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing

damage to the plane. (2009年辽宁卷阅读C)飞机从火山灰云层经过会使得云层中的灰烬进入飞机引擎,从而对飞机造成危险。

35.(非谓语动词)We’d gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. (2009年福建

卷阅读E) 我们已经很习惯没日没夜地开着我们的空调了。

36.(非谓语动词)He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine

early next year. (2009全国II卷阅读C) 他说明年初他会在一家美国杂志上将他对鱼类的研究公之于众。

37.(非谓语动词)Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. (2009年重庆卷阅读A) 三个

小时过去了,我变得越来越不耐烦。

38.(非谓语动词)With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking

about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours. (2009全国II卷阅读B) 比如说,如果孩子数量超过三个,妻子们每周做家务的时间会增加到28个小时,而丈夫仅为10个小时。

39.(非谓语动词/定语从句)A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild,

open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. (2012年江西卷阅读D) 乘火车旅行也有其独特的魅力。湖泊、森林、原始而又广袤的平原打你的车窗前扫过,这些都创造了伟大的风景,在这样的景致中,时间和距离都失去了意义。

40.(非谓语动词)Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job.

(2012年湖北卷阅读A) 我自己就曾是个移民,所以我非常钦佩那些到海外求职的人。

On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise

over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.在一个600英尺高的山上,我们看雨落在周围,月亮从山上升起,星星在天空中出现。2012四川卷阅读A

When you set out to do somethin g different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher — to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding. 当着手去做不同的事情,看不到尽头,所以,发现自己在一个自己的名字写在出版商的合同上——成为一个出版作家——是令人难以置信的回报。2012四川卷阅读C

The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. 一个位于剑桥的非盈利组织要对Harvard-MIT这个项目进行监控,两所大学同等地拥有这个项目。2012四川卷阅读D

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer a t a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 要真正开发同理心,你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者,加入一个有一个多样化的会员的俱乐部或一个团队,与你的家人有一个“共享圈”,或者在一个动物收容所照顾宠物。2012北京卷阅读七选五

The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate. 这项研究发表于2009年,发现用笔和纸来写,参与者写的文章更长,写的句子更完整,写单词的速度更快。2012天津卷阅读C

It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. 它将包括每一个可能的英文词,不仅给出词的定义而且给出这个词的历史和表示它的用法的引文。2012山东卷阅读B

But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales但是,捐赠者开始给值得关注的事业发送装有现金的信封,伴随着当地报纸的一篇文章,已经使一个德国北部城市相信童话。2012福建卷阅读A Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow fo r steady and sure understanding of the material by students. 基本的数学源自相对容易的概念,逐渐

转移到更麻烦的,以便允许学生能稳定地、有把握地理解材料。2012北京卷阅读A

Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. H·西格尔教授,被肯塔基州教育电视称为是“美国最好的数学老师,“是一个尽职的教师,在解释数学概念方面很有天赋的,能把这些概念解释得清楚明了。2012北京卷阅读A

Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. 自豪地阅读我写的内容,我环顾整个房间,却发现我的同学笑得眼泪都要流出来了。2012北京卷阅读B

Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. 感到困惑,我瞥了一眼老师。没有选择,我慢慢拿高我写的报告,希望能隐藏自己。2012北京卷阅读B

●(非谓语动词)He failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes. 他没有能够到极地的比赛,但是斯科特上校和他的队员所表现出的超常的勇气使他们成了英雄。(北师大版M3 U8 L4)

●(非谓语动词)But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价,紧张和恼怒都是微不足道的。(北师大版M3 U9 L4)

●(非谓语动词)Ford found a way to mass-produce the motor car cheaply, making it possible for many more people to own one. 福特想了个办法便宜地大批量生产汽车,使更多的人有可能拥有一辆车。(北师大版M3 U9 Culture Corner)

●(非谓语动词)Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century.展望未来,科学家们认为全球变暖可能是21世纪所面临的最严重的环境问题之一。(北师大版M8 U23 L3)

●(非谓语动词)Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅只是一个巧合。(北

师大版M8 U22L1)

●(非谓语动词)In the last three years, Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004. 在过去的三年里,印尼饱受自然灾害之苦,它遭受了几次致命的大地震,至今仍然处于2004年12月26日发生的亚洲海啸所造成的创伤的恢复期中,那次海啸是由一次离岸地震所引起的。(北师大版M8 U22L3)

●(非谓语动词)The children played in the courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community. 孩子们在院子里一起玩耍,方圆好几里的四合院被连接起来,构成了人们一起工作、一起娱乐、一起起居的网络和一个真正的社区。(北师大版M8 U24L3)

●(非谓语动词)The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区,它还联系着北京的过去和现在,它证明了北京的确是一座古老而现代的城市。(北师大版M8 U24L3)

●Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James Mckay, spent Saturday night in jail after hitting thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick. 81岁的退休裁缝吉姆斯·迈奇,在用拐杖打了30岁的科思·史密斯的头之后,在监狱里度过了星期六的夜晚。(北师大版M8 U23L1)

●(非谓语动词)Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear.突然间,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。他喊道,“喂,老李!你还是吃老一套的吧?”可是李昌似乎没有听到。(新人教版必修3Unit1P10)

●(非谓语动词)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。他最好做一番调查!(新人教版必修3Unit1P10)

●(非谓语动词)At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. 在图书馆,王鹏很惊讶地发现,他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高,而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低。(新人教必修3Unit2P10)

●(非谓语动词)Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.雍慧同意留下来。没过一会,他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。(新人教必修3Unit2P14)

●(非谓语动词)At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 这时他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。(新人教必修3Unit3P17)

●(非谓语动词)Just having you sit here is a great honour! As for the bill, sir, please forget it. 您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸!至于说账单吗,先生,请您把它忘了吧。(新人教必修3Unit3P22)

●(非谓语动词)As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. 因此,许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物的生存。(新人教必修3Unit4P26)

●(非谓语动词)Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. 我的朋友李彦平是一位飞行员,上个月我有幸得到一个机会同他一起去太空旅行。(新人教必修3Unit4P30)

●(非谓语动词)We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。(新人教必修3Unit4P31)●(非谓语动词)Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望他们的表兄妹们。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(非谓语动词)Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(非谓语动词)They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces beside the water. 整个下午他们穿梭于布局可爱的商店,还拜访了水边工作坊里的艺术家。(新人教必修3Unit5P38)●Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都

有骑野马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(非谓语动词)Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. 洛基山可以滑雪,海港供你杨帆,这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(非谓语动词)People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。(新人教必修3Unit5P34)

●(非谓语动词)The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的血。(新人教版必修3Unit1P2)●(非谓语动词)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他不想屏息等他来道歉,他要用咖啡来解愁。(新人教版必修3Unit1P7)

●(非谓语动词)While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. 当阿西里塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时,看起来虽然很轻松容易,其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注,还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。(新人教必修9Unit1P2)

●(非谓语动词)Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. 做标准的体操弓箭步动作向前,以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是阿西里塔又一个出色的项目。(新人教必修9Unit1P2)

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●(非谓语动词)It measured how high stars were above the horizon using a quarter circle rather than the full circle of the astrolabe. 它利用星盘的1/4圆周而不是整个圆来测量星星在水平线上的高度。(新人教必修9Unit2P13)

●(非谓语动词)It was extremely difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved

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●(非谓语动词)It was starvation quantities but the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically. 这点份量的食物只能让人处于饥饿之中,可是我们心里上最难承受的却是极度缺水。(新人教必修9Unit2P18)

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●(非谓语动词)Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease,near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people. 勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索活动,他们常常面临许多危险,如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及同当地居民的冲突。(新人教必修9Unit4P32)

●(非谓语动词)You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. However, this is far from the truth. 澳大利亚有这么多的危险动物,你也许会认为到这里居住或到这里旅游很不安全。但事实并非如此。(新人教必修9Unit3P28)

●(非谓语动词)With so many messages from advertisers filling our daily lives, it is important to understand how advertisements work. 我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息,可见了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。(新人教必修9Unit5P42)

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