动词的过去分词和过去式的总结教学总结
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
（2006年最新创作，极品珍藏，初三）
A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
.
lie -- lied --- l ied 说 谎
lay -- laid -- laid 放置，下蛋
lay -- lain 躺下，位于，平放
eg. The hens don' t ____________ e ggs during such cold weather ? She ______ her books on the table ? ___
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是[:t] bright ---- b rought --- brought think --- thought ---- t houg ht
buy ---- bought ---- bought
catch --- caught ---- caught ght
cut ---- cut --- CU
put ---- p ut --- pu
hurt -- hurt ---- hur
read -- read ---- r ead 读音/e/
teach
taught ----- tau
t
2.动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get --- got ---- g ot
d
d
shine --- shone/ shined ----- shone / shi 4.动词原形中i为o,…win --- won --- wo
5.动词原形中an为oo,…d stand --- stood --- s too
understand ---- understood ---- understood 6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…
d
7.a）动词原形中的d为t,…t
pay --- paid ---- paid lend --- lent ---- l ent
spend ---- s pent --- spent build ---- b uilt ----built
b ）动词原形最后一个字母改为t ,… smell -------------- smelt ---- smel
t lose ---- l ost --- lost
c ）动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn --- learnt ---- learn t mean --- meant ---- meant 读音/e/
d ）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加匕字母e发音/e/
sleep ---
sweep --- s wept --- swept
run ---- ran --- ru
bee ome b e c ame b e c ome D.原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i 改为&变成过去式，改成u 变成过去分词. begin ----- began ------ begun k
ri ng -- rang ----- rung g
2. 把动词原形中o 改为e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加n 变成过去分词.
b 1 ow - b 1 ew - b 1 own grow ---- grew ---- g r own know --- k new -- known throw ---- threw ------- thrown fly ---- flew /flu :/ ---- flown （和以上相似）
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en 结尾，故把它们分为一类.
a ）把动词原形中i 改为o 变成过去式，在词尾加n 变成过去分词.
slept ---- s lept keep --- kept ------ kept 其它 meet --- met ---- m et -- had d
make ---- m ade --- made g d
f i nd - f ound --- found
g
have --- had-
hold --- held ----hel
dig --- dug --- du hear ---- heard --- hear
hang --- hung ----- hun
C ?原型与过去分词相同 c ome -- c ame --- c
ome
sw i m - swam ---- swum sing --- sang --- sun
dr i nk drank ---- d run
drive --- drove ---- driven wr i t e wr o t e wr itten ride ---- rode --- ridden （双打 d ）
b ）把动词原形中ea 改为o,在词尾加e 变成过去式，在过去式后加n 变 成过去分词. speak --- spoke ---- spoken
break --- broke ---- broken
c ）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为。变成过去式，在过去式后加 n 变成过去分词.
wake ---- woke ---- woken freeze --- froze ---- frozen
d ）其它过去分词以en 结尾的动词
eat --- ate ---- eaten beat --- beat
--- beaten
fall --- fell --- fallen
see saw
---- s een take --- took ---- taken
dr aw --- drew ----- dr awn go ---- went ----- gone wear -- wore ----- worn
不规则动词的过去式 （初二）
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则 动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下： 1. 把动词原形中的。改为6变成过去式。过去分词不变.如： become —became, come —came
2. 把动词原形中的i 改为d,变成过去式。如：
begin 一began, drink 一drank, give 一gave, ring —rang, sing —sang? sit—sat, swim 一swam , sink —sank,
3. 把重读开音节中的i 改为o,变成过去式。如：
drive ——drove, ride ——rode, shine ——shone, win ——won, write ——wrote 4-动词原形中的e 改为o,变成过去式。如：
rise -- rose --- r isen
（双写t ）
choose ---- c hose --- chosen （双写t,加en ）
forget --- forgot ---- f orgotten
give ---- g ave --- given mistake ---- mistook mistaken h i de - h i d - h i dden E.没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could —
shall ---- should - 其它
am, is ------ was ----- been
（双写d ）
may --- might — will ---- would are ----- were been
done
show ---- s howed --- shown
get—got, forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：
keep一kept, sleep一slept, sweep—swept
6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：
stand—stood, understand一understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如：
draw—drew, grow—grew, know—knew, throw—threw （动词 show 除夕卜, show一showed）
8.动词原形中的edk改为oke,变成过去式。如：
break—broke, speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如：
sell—sold, tell—told
10.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如：
bring一brought , buy一bought , think—thought , catch—caught , teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：
can——could, shall—should, will—would
12?在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear [hi ] —heard [h ：d] , say [sei] —said [sed], mean [mi :n] 一meant [ment ] , dream—dreamt [ dr emt ]
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let, must一must, put一put, read一read [red] , set—set
14.动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream一dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shon e/ shined
sme11—smeIt/ smelied wake一woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am, is一was, are一were, build—built, do一did, eat—ate, fall—fell, feel—felt, find—found , fly—flew , go一went , have / has— had , hide—hid,
hold—held, lay一laid, leave—left, lie—lay, lose—lost, make一made, may—
might, run一ran, see—saw, smell—smelt, take—took, wake一woke, wear一wore
由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
电话：66000200 初中英语开卷有益 ——————————————————————————————————————————————————— 励志语录: pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。纽威教育1 不规则动词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形过去式过去分词词义 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） put put put 放置 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 1.buy bought bought 买 2.fight fought fought 打架；打仗 3.think thought thought 想；认为 4.seek sought sought 寻找；探究 5.bring brought brought 带来 6.catch caught caught 抓住；接住 7.teach taught taught 教；教书 8.lend lent lent 借出 9.send sent sent 送；派遣 10.spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） 11.build built built 建设；建立 12.feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 13.leave left left 离开 14.keep kept kept 保持；保留 15.sleep slept slept 睡觉 16.oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
Name ____________ 限时20分钟__________ Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t） 3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I _______ at school just now。 2。He ________ at the camp last week。 3。We ________ students two years ago。 4。They ________ on the farm a moment ago。 5。Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。 6。There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。 7。There ________ some milk in the fridge（冰箱）on Sunday。 8。The mobile（移动的）phone _______ on the sofa （沙发）yesterday evening。二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ an English teacher now。 2。She _______ happy yesterday。 3。They _______ glad to see each other last month。 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday。
动词 1. A---A---A型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） bet-----bet-----bet 打赌 broadcast-----broadcast-----broadcast 广播 burst-----burst-----burst 爆发 cost----- cost----- cost 花费 cut----- cut----- cut 割，切 hit----- hit--- hit 打 hurt-----hurt-----hurt 伤 let----- let----- let 让 put----- put----- put 放下 read----- read----- read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 set----set----set 点燃，凝固 spread-----spread-----spread 传播 upset----upset-----upset 心烦，扰乱 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat----- beat----- beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come----- came----- come 来 become----- became----- become 变 run----- ran----- run 跑 4. A---B---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t或直接加-ed构成过去式或过去分词。burn----- burnt----- burnt 燃烧 deal-----dealt-----dealt 处理 dream-----dreamed-----dreamed 梦想 hang-----hanged-----hanged 悬挂 hear-----heard-----heard 听见
1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写 精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Were; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.
2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School（中学）. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)
1. A---A---A 型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形） bet——bet——bet 打赌 broadcast——broadcast——broadcast 广播 burst——burst——burst 爆发 CoSt—— cost—— cost 花费 CUt——CUt——CUt 害割,切 hit——hit--- hit 打 hurt——hurt——hurt 伤 let—— let—— let 让 PUt—— PUt—— PUt 放下 read——read——read 读 shut----shut----shut 关上，停业 Set—Set—Set 点燃，凝固 SPread——SPread——SPread 传播 UPSet----UPSet——UPSet 心烦，扰舌L 2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形） beat——beat——beate n 打 3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形） Come——Came——Come 来 become——became——become 变 run—— ran—— run 跑 4. A---B---B 型 （1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t或直接加-ed 构成过去式或过去分词burn——burnt——burnt 燃烧 deal——dealt——dealt 处理 dream——dreamed——dreamed 梦想 hang——hanged——han ged 悬挂
hear——heard——heard 听见
学习 Iight- --lighted--- --lighted 照亮 mea n- ----meant- ----meant 意思 Shine- ----Shin ed-- ----Shi ned 擦亮，照耀 smell- - ---smelled ——smelled 嗅，闻 spell-- - --spelled-- ---spelled 拼写 spill---- -SPiIIed---- -spilled 流出，使溢出 spoil--- --spoilt — — -spoilt 溺爱，掠夺 Iearn ——Iearned/learnt ——Iear ned/lear nt Wake —Waked / Woke —Waked / Woke 醒着 (2 ) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d ” 改为“t bend ——bent ——bent 弯曲 构成过去式或过去分词 Ien d--- --Ien t--- -Ient 借给 Sen d-- ---se nt- ---- Sent 送 SPe nd ——SPent ——SPe nt 花费 (3)其他 bring-- ---brought ——brought 带来 buy--- -bought ——bought 买 CatC h- ----caught ——CaUght 赶上，抓住 dig---- -dug---- -dug 挖 feed--- --fed--- --fed 喂养 feel--- -felt---- -felt 感觉 fight--- --fought ——fought 斗争 fin d---- -found- ----found 发现 get---- -got----- got 得到 have-- ---had- - ---had 有 hang-- --- hung ——hung 悬挂 hold--- --held- - ---held 支持, 拥有 lay —— laid —— laid 躺下 lead--- --led —— -led 引导 build ——built ——built 建筑 leave ——left ——left 离开
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 基本知识 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。其标志性的时间词有： 刚刚、昨天、前天、 上个月、上个星期、去年、 两天前、三年前，等等。 2.一般过去时中，be动词的形式有：、； 第三人称、单数名词对应的be动词为：；复数人称对应的be动词为：。 3.写出下列人称对饮的be动词过去式： he you she it we I they 4.Be动词的句型转换： 变否定：直接在be动词后加，即：was + not ，were + not= 变疑问：be动词提到句子最前面，即主语前面。 巩固练习 一、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1．My father＿＿＿at home yesterday． A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．My parents＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿here now． A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday﹖ A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Were; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿． A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：going，playing，knowing 2、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。例如：making，arriving，coming 3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring 4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying 口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y, 一元一辅双写辅（单音节的词）。 把原形变单数第三人称方法 1、一般情况加S 2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es 3、y前是辅音改y为i加es 4、特殊情况have变has 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：
七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________
八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳choose 选择chose- chosen （分类）build （建造）built- built forget forgot-forgotten （1）AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、lend （借出）lent -lent freeze （结冰）froze- frozen 过去分词同形）send （传送）sent -sent speak （说）spoke -spoken cost （花费）cost cost spend （花费）spent -spent wake （醒）woke- woken cut （割）cut cut lose （丢失）lost- lost drive （驾驶）drove- driven hit （打）hit hit burn （燃烧）burnt -burnt eat （吃）ate- eaten hurt 伤害）hurt hurt learn （学习）learnt- learnt fall （落下）fell- fallen let （让）let let mean （意义）meant -meant give （给）gave- given put （放）put put catch （抓住caught- caught rise （升高）rose -risen read （读）read read teach （教）taught- taught take （取）took- taken hide spread （伸展/ 传播） spread bring（带来brought- brought hide （躲藏）hid -hidden spread fight （战斗）fought- fought buy （买）bought- bought ride （骑）rode- ridden write （写）wrote- written （2）AAB 型（动词原形与过去think （想）thought -thought do （做）did -done 式同形）hear （听见）heard -heard go （去）went -gone beat （跳动）beat beaten sell （卖）sold- sold tell （告诉） told -told lie （撒谎/躺）lay- lain see （看见）saw- seen （3）ABA 型（动词原形与过去find （找到）found found wear （穿）wore- worn 分词同形）have/has（有） had had tear （撕裂）tore - torn become-became -become make （制造）made made bear （生育，忍受） bore- born come- came- come run- ran -run stand （站）stood stood leave （离 开）left- left feel （感觉）felt- felt be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were been （4）ABB 型（过去式与过去分smell （闻）smelt- smelt 词同形）smell （闻）smelled smelled dig （挖）dug -dug spell（拼写）spelt- spelt get- got- got forget forget spell（拼写）spelled-spelled forget-forgot-foegot understand-understood- understood hang 吊死hanged hanged hang （悬挂）hung- hung （5）ABC 型（动词原形、过去 hold （抓住）held- held 式与过去分词三者不同形） lay （产卵） laid- laid said- begin （开始）began- begun pay （付款）paid-paid drink （喝）drank drunk sink say （说）said- said sink （沉下） sank-snuk shine （照耀）shone -shone ring （铃响）rang- rung sit （坐）sat- sat sing （唱）sang- sung win （赢）won -won swim （游泳）swam- swum meet （遇见）met- met feed blow （吹）blew- blown feed （饲养）fed- fed draw （画）drew- drawn keep （保持）kept- kept fly （飞）flew- flown sleep （睡）slept- slept grow （生长）grew- grown sweep （扫）swept- swept know （知道）knew- known feel （感觉）felt- felt throw （投掷）threw- thrown smell （闻）smelt- smelt show 出示showed- shown leave （离开）left- left break （打破）broke- broken
一、仿照例子，运用括号中的时间，把下列句子改写成为过去时态。 Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday. 1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning) _____________________________________________ 2. I am not here. (last night) _____________________________________________ 3. They are at home now. (two days ago) _____________________________________________ 4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago) _____________________________________________ 6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday) _____________________________________________ 7. Is she in the classroom now? (the day before yesterday) _____________________________________________ 8. Are they in the library today? (last week) _____________________________________________ 9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday) _____________________________________________ 10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday) 二、请仿照例子，把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句，并进行回答。 Ex: I was at home yesterday morning. I wasn’t at home yesterday morning. Were you at home yesterday morning? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t. 1. Mrs. White was a teacher two years ago. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 2. The film was so interesting. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 3. The children were in the gym before two o’clock. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________ 4. I was so tired yesterday. 否定句：___________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/ 否定回答：____________________________________
be动词用法歌：九份 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. _______ there a table in the room? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate.14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass. 17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends? 19. How old __________ you? 练习: 一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student. 2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she Kitty? 4) _____ you Chinese? 5) He _____ in Shanghai .6) It_____ a car. 7) They ____ cars 8) ____ your mother in the room? 9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋 lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放 eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］ bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bo ught catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。 get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told 3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat