高一英语单词拼写练习
必修1
Unit 1
1. It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ myself down.
2. Parents are always c_______ much about their children.
3. True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.
4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.
6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.
7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.
8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.
9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________.
10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________.
11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.
12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.
Unit 2
1.Many students attended the lecture, i_________ our monitor.
2. Though he is a n________ English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.
3. Nowadays, many tall buildings have e_______ for people to go up and down.
4. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______, I knew nothing about it.
5. After the war, a new g________ was set up for that country.
6. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I cou ld r__________ him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
7. The people p______ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.
8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______.
9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_________ help.
10. The ball went in the d________ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.
Unit 3
1.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________.
2.He is a s_________ person. No one can p__________ him.
3.The mother i_________ that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.
4.It's a hard job. Hope you can do it with great care and do it p___________.
5.I am d__________ to change my job. No one else can c________ my mind.
6. At last, the enemies had no choice but to g________ in.
7. There usually is a v_________ between two mountains.
8. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________ to it.
9. The famous singer has made a lot of money by producing and selling his r__________.
10. The t________ of the discussion today is about how to spend our coming holiday.
11. This song sounds f________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.
12. Don't be shy. If you have some questions, you must be b________ enough to speak it out in public.
Unit 4
1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will s_________ greatly.
2. The fish must go bad, for it is s________.
3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_____ into tears.
4. The two countries were separated by a c_________.
5. Water can be turned into s________ when heated.
6. The desk is covered with a lot of d________. Would you please clean it?
7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________.
9. There was no s________ in the air crash.
10. The worked made great efforts to r________ the people who were trapped underground.
11. Because of the global warming, there are more and more natural d________.
12. The students in our school have o_________ many clubs for themselves.
13. The air in the countryside is much f_________ than that in the city.
14. J_______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
15. It’s my great h_________ to be invited to give a s__________ to you.
16. These days, we are busy p_________ for the final examination.
Unit 5
1. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.
2. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.
3. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_________.
4.Everything needs to be done according to a certain _______________(原则,原理)
5. People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p__________ life, that is they hope to live in
p____________.
6. The thief was caught and was s__________ in p_________ for 3 years.
7. During the p_______ when I was in my university, I studied l________ myself and became a
l_________ after graduation.
8. The final examination is coming. Our teacher a________ to go over our lessons carefully.
9. If it c________ to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
10. If he gets that _________(职位），I think he can do it well.
11. He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a_________ it.
12. They don't want to solve the problem with v____________. Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
13. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_____ to men.
14. If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b________ on your quilt.
15. As a well-e________ person, it's hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such
________(残忍).
必修2
Unit 1
1. There are a lot of c________ relics in our country.
2. Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.
3. The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.
4. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy.
5. Our school was d_________ by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai, whose
s_________ many people prefer.
6. I sent him a watch as his birthday g________, and he gave me an mp3 in r_________.
7. Look yourself in the m________ and find what there is in your face.
8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.
9. He has been working hard these days. There's no d__________ that he will get good marks in the exam.
10. Before they move into the new house, they bought some new f___________ to equip with.
11. During the war, much of the p_____ of that family was transferred(转移) s____________.
12. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e_________ he gave p______ to be false.
13. In my o________, we can’t take the toy car a________.
14. Don't p_______ to have known all. Please raise your questions if any.
15. In the old times, many political leader were not thought h________ of.
16. Time is like t_________, so we must value it.
17. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside.
18. Look! There's a stone in the middle of the road. We'd better r__________ it at once or it will be dangerous.
Unit 2
1. He is h_______, and he never tells lies.
2. In a________ times, women were not allowed to c________ in the Olympics.
3. Before writing the report, he decided to i________ some people first.
4. When asked, he a_______ stealing the necklace.
5. There is a s_______ being built in our city.
6. The g________ being built in our school will be finished next month.
7. He is such a person that nobody can r_______ him.
8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p________ examination.
9. I cannot r______ what he did to what he said.
10. To improve the sale of their product, they a________ them in the newspapers and on TV.
11. No one can be so f_______ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.
12. Father p_______ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.
13. At the sports meeting, all the a_______ tried their best to get the g______ m______.
Unit 3
1. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.
2. Many of the students take their c_________ into the classroom to help them do some maths work, which is not preferred by the teachers.
3. Once he was considered to be s__________, for he couldn’t work out the simplest numbers.
4. Robots can also be call a________ i____________.
5. Everything has it's a_________ and d___________.
6. A good c_______ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.
7. P________, I d________ with you on your plan.
8. I need some m________ to make a dress.
9. Once he was the c_______ of our football team.
10. It's dangerous for a young lady w________ in the street late at night.
11. Would you please find a m_______ to sweep the floor? It’s too dirty.
12. Use your b_______, and you will have a way.
Unit 4
1. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their e______.
2. As is to all, a cow has four s________.
3. If you want to set up a company, first you must a_______ to the g______ for p__________.
4. What he said s________ that he wasn’t satisfied with what we had done.
5. The hotel bill c_________ every fee, i__________ the broken glass.
6. M___________ are the kind of i______ which can be easily found in summer.
7. He was a_______ by the story of the hero.
8. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation.
9. Like bees, b________ also like beautiful fresh flowers.
10. In a way, knowledge is a kind of p_________ arm.
11. The medicine has a great e_______ on that disease.
12. Many rare animals are in d________, because they are being hunting for.
Unit 5
1. Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2. If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3. After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It's still u________ whether he will come or not.
必修3
Unit 1
1. Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.
2. In summer, there is usually p_______ of rain in our area.
3. They thought if they held some festivals, their a_________ would be s__________ with what they had done.
4. On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.
5. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.
6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_________ from the other countries.
7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a__________ work to do.
8. The c________ of some E___________ countries are quite different from ours
9. The w________ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.
10. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.
11. I hope you will always be e_________ when having classes.
12. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.
13. He managed to save the d________ girl, which was praised by many people.
14. It is o_______ that he has known the story.
15. He cheated her, which she would never f_______
Unit 2
1. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.
2. Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e_______-giving foods.
3. When having dinner, I like to eat c__________ instead of m__________.
4. Wu must keep the b_______ of nature.
5. C_________ drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.
6. Scientist are doing some r________ to find the cause of the disease.
7. There are usually a lot of c_________ in the KFC.
8. Both of the two restaurants have their s________ and w__________, so they decided to c___________ them together into a larger one.
9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.
10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.
11. Knowledge can be of a great b_______ to everybody.
12. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.
13. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d___________.
Unit 3
1. Smoking is not p__________ in our school.
2. He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.
3. The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.
4. As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.
5. To be h_________, I have no money on me.
6. To do this work well needs some p_________.
7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.
8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.
9. Seeing the snake, she couldn’t help s____________.
10. In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to walk s_________ to s___________.
11. His family is quite rich, so they hire a s_________ to do the housework.
12. Don't be r_______ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.
13. He was popular because of his sense of h_________.
14. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.
15. We don't like him because he is always j________ of other's success.
Unit 4
1. He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.
2. Without o_________, we can't live.
3. On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s________of the water.
4. As is known to all, smoking is h_________ to our health.
5. With the d___________ of science, many new things are invented.
6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.
7. The news s________ quickly all over the country.
8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.
9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared for it.
10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.
11. Not meeting his favorite singer, he felt quite d____________.
12. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.
13. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_________.
14. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.
15. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water.
Unit 5
1. It is said the M__________of Japan will come to visit our country next month.
2. There are four oceans in the world, of which the P_________ is the largest.
3. As is known to all, there are seven c___________ in the world.
4. If you go e__________, you’ll find the sea.
5. Our school is s____________ by many trees.
6. There is a h_________ near our city, where you can find many big ships in and out.
7. It is e____________ hot these days.
8. After they married, they s__________ down in a small village, leading a quiet life.
9. We admire her for she has a g________ for singing and dancing.
10. An order came that we should finish the work w__________ three days.
11. There is a s___________ difference between the two words.
12. Could you help me f_______ out the cost of this trip?
13. It is said that some o__________ will come to our school to have a visit.
14. The t_________ sound made me t__________.
15. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d___________.
16. Yesterday, it was so cold that there was some f_____________ on the ground.
17. I planned to go d____________ this Sunday.
8. Finally, they managed to arrived to their destination(目的地)at d_________.
必修4
Unit 1
1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.
2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c____________.
3. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.
4. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c___________?” The officer asked the soldier.
5. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o________________, which usually has some such activities.
6. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.
7. The little boy’s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.
8. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live.
9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r___________ to him.
10. The couple living next door always a______ with each other about some family problems.
11. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before.
12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.
13. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_____________ ten.
14. In our school, every teach is asked to write one or two a___________ about teaching every year.
15. You’d better e__________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.
16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year.
17. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.
18. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.
19. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.
Unit 2
1. In the old days, many children suffered from h___________ because of no food.
2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s_____________.
3. Though he is young, he is s____________ to support a large family.
4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e______________.
5. He wants to c___________ his knowledge all over the world.
6. Each classroom in our school is e________ with a computer, which is helpful to our study.
6. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries.
7. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job.
8. You’d better finish your homework without r____________ to your notes.
9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other.
10. The method of r____________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
11. The flooded area was s___________ with enough food and clothing by the government.
12. After your reading, can you give the s____________ of this passage?
13. Before going abroad, you must e_________ your money for some dollars.
14. It is quite c____________ that he will be successful in the final match.
Unit 3
1.It’s wrong for the visitors to be c________ to the animals in the zoo.
2.It seems that he is quite c_________ with what he has got.
3.We were all a___________ at the a_________ news he told us just now.
4.It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p_____ about the things she buys.
5.Whoever comes, my mother will e_________ him the best food of our family.
6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_________ the whole country.
7. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became h_____________.
8. It’s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w___________ coat.
9. Many of us know the famous saying “F________ is the mother of success.”
10. With the boy leading the way, we had no d____________ in finding his house.
11. He was determined to o__________ the difficulties he met in his study.
12. I was f__________ to catch the train at the last minute.
13. He was caught in a s___________ when he was travelling in the mountains.
14. She s_________ in the film d__________ by Zhang Yimou.
15.His hometown is in a m___________ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.
16.He w________ to me the news that he had won a thousand yuan from the lottery he bought.
Unit 4
1. I m_________ in English when learning in university.
2. When visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy some l___________ things.
3. Children are always c__________to know the things they have never seen.
4. When i_____________ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.
5. When a________the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.
6. His words made all the students t__________.
7. The foreigners e_______________ their satisfaction with what they saw in China.
8. He is l__________ to come, but I’m not sure.
9. In g____________, men are usual taller than women.
10. Be careful to a_________ making the same mistake.
11. Speak clearly, or you’ll make your m_______________.
12. This question is s_____________ to that, so we can solve it easily.
13. F___________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.
14. Some deaf people make themselves understood by g______________.
15. He was p_____________by his parents for telling lies.
Unit 5
1. There is a v_________ of goods in the supermarket.
2. The man who repaired bikes c_________ me five yuan for repairing my bike.
3. There’s no a____________ for children under there.
4. They made a great p__________ by developing the new product.
5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s___________ when visiting a place of interest.
6. BMW is a famous car b___________.
7. The e____________ for teaching in our school is very a_____________.
8. Once a week, we’ll do an e_____________ in the lab.
9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m_____ people.
10. There are usually some a___________ competitions in a sports theme park.
11. He likes to a_________ his friends with some jokes.
12. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the j___________.
13. He is skilled in the t___________ of describing nature.
14. This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of c____________.
15. My wish is to be a t____________ in the future, so I must learn English hard now.
Answers:
必修1
unit 1
1. calm
2. concerned
3. share
4. purpose
5. loose
6. according, teenagers
7. through, suffered 8. entirely 9. advice 10. communicate 11. habit
12. reason, cheat
unit 2
1. including
2. native
3. elevators
4. actually
5. government
6. recognize
7. present
8. rapidly
9. international 10. direction
unit 3
1. finally
2. stubborn, persuade
3. insisted
4. properly
5. determined, change
6. give
7. valley
8. attitude
9. records 10. topic 11. familiar 12. brave
unit 4
1. shake
2. smelly
3. burst
4. canal
5. steam
6. dirt
7. ruins
8. injured
9. survivor 10. rescue 11. disasters 12. organized 13. fresher 14. Judging
15. honour, speech 16. preparing
unit 5
1. quality
2. willing, trouble
3. heart
4. principle
5. peaceful, peace
6. sentenced, prison
7. period, law, lawyer
8. advises
9. continued
10. position 11. accept 12. violence 13. equal 14. blanket 15. educated, cruelty 必修2
unit 1
1. cultural
2. remains
3. belonging
4. search
5. designed, style
6. gift, return
7. mirror 8. wonder 9. doubt 10. furniture 11. property, secretly
12. considered, evidence, proved 13. opinion, apart 14. pretend 15. highly
16. treasure 17. Besides, remove
unit 2
1. honest
2. ancient,. compete
3. interview
4. admitted
5. stadium
6.gymnasium
7. replace
8. physical
9. relate 10. advertise 11. foolish 12. promised 13. athletes, gold, medals
unit 3
1. common
2. calculators
3. simple-minded
4. artificial, intelligence
5. advantages, disadvantages
6. choice
7. Personally, disgree
8. materials
9. coach 10. wandering 11. mop 12. brain
unit 4
1. protect, enemies
2. stomachs
3. apply, government, for permission
4. suggested
5. contains, including
6. Mosquitors, insect
7. affected
8. attention
9. butterflies
10. powerful 11. effect 12. danger
unit 5
1. dreamed
2. clapping,. honest
3. formed
4. passers-by, earn, extra
5. jokes
6. loosely
7. advertisement
8. attractive, fans
9. instruments 10. broke
11. performance 12. saying 13. stick 14. reputation 15. ability 16. unknown
必修3
unit 1
1. starved
2. plenty
3. ancestors, satisfied
4. arrival
5. national
6. independence
7. agricultural
8. customs, European
9. watermelon 10. handsome
11. admire 12. energetic, permission 13. drowning 14. obvious 15. forgive
unit 2
1. diet
2. energy
3. cucumbers, mushrooms
4. balance
5. Curiously
6. research
7. customers
8. strengths, weaknesses, combine
9. glaring 10. limited 11. benefit 12. sighed 13. digestion
unit 3
1. permitted
2. passage
3. account
4. appearance
5. honest
6. patience
7. steak
8. manners
9. screaming 10. shoulder, shoulder 11. servant 12, rude 13. humour 14. accident 15. jealous
unit 4
1. violent
2. oxygen
3. surface
4. harmful
5. development
6. Generally
7. spread 8. prevented 9. depends 10. presence 11. disappointed 12. published
13. gravity 14. Gradually 15. floating
unit 5
1. Minister
2. Pacific
3. continents
4. eastward
5. surrounded
6. harbour
7. extremely 8. settled 9. gift 10. within 11. slight 12. figure 13. officials
14. terrifying, terrified 15, distance 16. frost 17. downtown 18. dawn
必修4
Unit 1
1. achieved
2. conditions
3. connections
4.campaigns
5. organization
6. specialist devotes
7. behaviours
8. worthwhile observing
9. respect 10. argue 11. Inspired，determined 12. support 13. striking 14. articles 15. explain
16. medical 17. consideration 18. delivered 19. considerate
Unit 2
1. hunger
2. sunburnt
3. struggling
4. expand
5. circulate
6. equipped
7. exported
8. suitable
9. referring 10. confuse 11. reducing 12. supplied 13. summary 14. exchange 15. certain
Unit 3
1 throughout 7. homeless 8. worn-out 9. Failure 10. difficulty 11. overcome 12. fortunate
13. snowstorm 14. started directed 15. mountainous 16. whispered
Unit 4
1. majored
2. local
3. curious
4. introduced
5. approaching
6. touched
7. expressed 8. likely 9. general 10. avoid 11. misunderstood 12. similar
13. Facial 14. gestures 15. punished
Unit 5
1. variety
2. charged
3. admission
4. profit
5. souvenirs
6. brand
7. equipment advanced 8. experiment 9. minority 10. athlete 11. amuse
12. jungle 13. techniques 14. cloth 15. translator
. cruel 2. content 3. astonished astonishing 4. particular 5. entertain 6.
字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字组与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字组对 应一个音素。因此，以字组为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词 的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形” 指的是字组而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元字组和辅字组是非常有必要的，可以很大程度降低记忆单词的难度，延长遗忘时间。 深入了解英语单词读音和拼写之间的内在联系，深入了解英语单词中的字组与单词中各个音素之间的一一对应关系，可以使学习者准确地把握英语单词的读音和拼写，避免会读不会写或者会写不会读的现象，可以准确、牢固地记住英语单词，从而大大降低记忆单词的难度。 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake1-01 a 在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black back1-02 在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese1-03 e 在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 i 在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swim1-06 在开音节中[ou]those close go hoe home no1-07 o 在闭音节中[]clock not box shop sock1-08 在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday1-09 u 在闭音节中[]bus cup jump much lunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：J u ne bl u e r u ler 1-11 s u per
高中英语词汇训练测试（一） Unit 1—Unit 8 姓名分数 一、根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每小题一分） 1. Speaking with a strong （口音）, be was laughed at sometimes. 2. Free （住宿）will be provided for all the contestants. 3. All the children must be （陪伴）by adults when riding the roller coaster. 4. His boss doesn't （欣赏）his talents, making him depressed. 5. Please ask him to leave his （地址）to us. 6．You should be （羞耻的）of yourself for telling such lies. 7. He was________(意外地) caught stealing when a postman was sending mail. 8. At school, we not only a （获得）knowledge but also improve ourselves in other aspects． 9. The students' union （倡议，提倡）that we beautify the campus by planting trees 10. （酒精的）drinks are forbidden in this restaurant. 11. He is so （好斗的）that his classmates tend to avoid him. 12. As an （有抱负的）young man, I aim high and spare no effort to achieve my goal. 13. After （分析）the situation, we agreed to take action immediately. 14. The book will teach you how to deal with (焦虑)in an effective way. 15. The （申请者)are required to hand in their resumes before May 15th. 16. His remarks aroused an （争论）among the people present. 17. After-class （活动）are treated as an essential part of school life. 18. I dream of being an （建筑师）in the future. 19. He went onto the stage and the audience began to （鼓掌）him for his courage. 20. （运动员）from all parts of the world will take part in the competitions. 21. My teachers are good at creating a relaxing （气氛）for us. 22. My neighbor is related to the （企图的）murder. 23. They entered the hall through the （自动的）door. 24. Don't judge others by （外貌）． 25. The freshmen are listening to the pre8ident （专心地）． 26. It is really a （廉价货）compared with goods of the same quality. 27. I will help to clear away all the （障碍）on the path ahead. 28. We were amazed at the （美）of nature. 29. I sleep for an （平均）of eight hours every day. 30. They can provide practical courses, especially for the （初学者）． 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。（每小题一分） 1. Theories are too abstract to be understood by kids. 2. The family members of the performers will have free admission. 3. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this area. 4. We must stop abusing animals. 5. We were all shocked by his account of the accident. 6. The country children have access to good education now.
必修4单词拼写训练 unit 1 1. With her great efforts，she has a__________ everything she wanted to do. 2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c__________. 3. Her research shows the c__________ between human beings and chimps. 4. Have you taken part in either of my last two c_________？The officer asked the soldier. 5. If you want to help the poor，you can join the o_________，which usually has some such activities. 6. He is an agricultural s_________, who d_________ all his life to the research into agriculture. 7. The little boy’s bad b_________ at the party made his parents upset. 8. It is w__________ to spend the whole day in the forest，o_________ how the chimps live. 9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him. 10. The couple living next door always a_________with each other about some family problems. 11. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d__________ to study harder than before. 12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________. 13. Last night when I got home，the clock was s_________ ten. 14. In our school，every teach is asked to write one or two a_________about teaching every year. 15. You’d better e_________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you. 16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year. 17. Everything taken into c___________，he has done a good job this time. 18. The famous doctor has d__________ hundreds of babies during her life. 19. It is c__________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. Unit 2 1.In the old days，many children suffered from h__________ because of no food. 2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s__________. 3. Though he is young, he is s__________ to support a large family. 4. As is known to all，when heated，things will e____________. 5. He wants to c__________ his knowledge all over the world. 6. Each classroom in our school is e_________ with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 7. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries. 8. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job. 8. You’d better finish your homework without r__________ to your notes. 9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other. 10. The method of r__________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.
浅谈如何提高学生拼读英语单词的能力小学英语是教学的起始阶段，主要以培养学生的听说能力为主。但是，进入初中阶段后，教材开始要求学生自己拼读单词。如果学生没有独立拼读单词的能力，那么记忆单词也非常困难，死记硬背效果极差，很快就忘记了，而且学生容易产生疲劳和厌学情绪。那么，应该怎样提高学生的拼读单词能力呢?平时，我结合字母在单词中的发音，如：panda，我就充分利用自然拼读法，像汉语拼音一样拼读，但是，有很多学生在小学里面连汉语拼读都不会，这无疑又加大了英语单词拼读的困难。如book我先带读/buk/，然后指着字母b，带读b，b，/b/；oo，oo/u/；k，k，/k/，在教授完这个单词时，我列举了很多oo发/u/的单词，我发现这样的方法有助于学生去记忆，慢慢的学生开始总结，慢慢积累。这对于一些简单的单词来说，学生可能还没有问题，但是，要是稍微长一些的单词，学生就拼读不来了。我就在猜想，学生是不是不会音标，所以，稍微长一些的单词就不会拼读，于是，我专门用了时间来教读学生们的音标，但是，教完了以后，学生还是不能拼读较长的单词。然后，我问了一些同学，他们回答说，不认识音标，或者音标要读错，与中文里的字母读音相混淆。然后，接下来，我又给他们解释了什么是单音节和双音节以及多音节单词，单音节单词是由一个元音与单个或多个辅音组合而成的，元音是单音节单词中的核心，如，desk，只要要求学生知道d读/d/，e读/e/，s读/s/，k读/k/；学生就会读这个单词了，而且根据读音马上就能拼写出来，这类单词是比较简单的，也很容易拼读出来。只要掌握了这种方法，学生就会拼写、拼读出来了。那么，你们知道了单音节单词的拼读，我们可以把双音节单词和多音节单词进行切割，分割成两个或者更多个单音节单词来拼读，这样，慢慢的操练，通过长期的坚持，看看是否会有一定的效果。比
来源：网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签：试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷（一） 1、communicate A. vi. 交往；vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的，必需的 B. n. 病，疾病
C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的（食物等） D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发
9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的
1. Young people always have more e_________ than the old. 2. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________. 3. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 4. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 5. Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you _________(检查) me? 6. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 7. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 8. The car doesn’t f_________well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 9. Porridge ________(消化) easily. 10. When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me. Unit14 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 2. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 3. What are the ________(原则) of the Spring Festival? 4. Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many birthday g________. Thanks! 5. Students should r________ their teachers and their parents. 6. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party? 7. He went to town with the p_______ of buying a new television. 8．They had a wonderful party to c________ Mother's silver wedding. 9．The cave was completely dark, so he l________ a candle and went inside. 10．Queen Mary could trace her________（祖先）back to about 900 years ago. Unit15 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again. 2. ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 3. Mother bought me a beautiful _________(钻石) n_________ as my birthday present. 4.——Who had taken the book? ——It was a m_________ 5. He drew the _________(轮廓) of a house on the paper. 6. M___________(蚊子) often bite people in the evening. 7.How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you. 8.When she r________ her mother's voice on the phone, she jumped with joy. 9.. ——Where are you going? ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to the l_______ given by Dr. Li.
如何提高小学生英语单词的拼写能力 1 小学英语单词拼写错误的成因分析由于小学生观察事物不准确，辨别能力和空间方位知觉能力都较差，因此小学生在拼写单词过程常常对音形不一致、发音相近、字母相近的单词产生感知失真，导致拼写错误；或者受发音规律的影响，导致学生在记忆单词时发生思维混乱现象，拼写单词错误。 1.2 发音相近易混淆。由于英语发音中，有些读音比较相近，如/e/ 和/藜ｅ/，/u/ 和/u:/ 等等。学生在朗读单词时没有分辨清楚，于是造成了读音混淆，导致单词拼写错误，如把mouse 写成mouth，把sad 写成sed，把pen 写成pan 等等。 1.3 字母相像易替代。英语26 个字母中，字母b 和d，p 和q，m 和n 字形比较相似，学生在书写的时候，没有仔细区别，或由于粗心，容易写错单词。如把duck 写成buck，把pig 写成qig，或把pig 写成big，把under 写成umder 等等。 1.4 直拼思维易定势。英语直拼教学法，是国家基础教育实验中心外语教学研究中心推广的教研项目。直拼法，使学生能根据字母在单词中的发音直接读出单词，反之，也使学生能根据其读音直接拼出这个单词来。但是，在英语单词读音中，有些不同的字母或字母组合读音相同，以至于学生在记忆这类单词时常常发生混淆现象。譬如单词two 和too，它们的发音完全相同，所以学生会出现把two 和too 混淆的现象。 2.1 重视语音教学，尽可能要求学生发音准确。英语是拼音语言，单词的结构与其发音有较直接的联系，发音的正确与否对单词的拼写具有一定的影响。因此教师在教学中，尤其是在单词教学中，应要求学生对照录音多听多读，尽量做到发音准确。我们可以将学生的读音录下来，并让他们将自己的读音和教学录音带中的读音进行比较，评一评，看谁读得好。教师自己更应该做到发音准确、清晰。另外，学生在模仿发音时，一开始可能出现错误，教师要理智地对待这些错误，不必有错即纠。如果一味纠错的话，学生很快就会丧失信心。最好让学生在不断的模仿过程中自我调节，自我改进，教师适当地进行诱导，通过量的积累，达到质的飞跃，在感受的过程中掌握正确的发音。 2.2 在字母中渗透直拼法，培养学生直拼能力。笔者结合字母在单词中的发音，如：panda，我就充分利用自然拼读法，如book 我先带读/buk/，然后指着字母b，带读b，b，/b/；oo，oo/u/；k，k，/k/，在教授完这个单词时，我列举了很多oo 发/u/ 的单词，我发现这样的方法有助于学生去记忆，慢慢的学生开始总结，慢慢积累。 2.3 多方法提升记忆技巧。教师在新授单词的同时，要注重单词记忆方法的指导，指导学生用联想法、直拼法等各种记忆方法更快更有效地记忆单词。同时，每个人都有自己的特点，不同的记忆方法在不同的人身上有着不一样的记忆效果。因此，在帮助学生解决拼错的单词时，可以让学生在班级里进行交流，阐述自己记单词的方法，然后让学生自己选择最适合自己的记忆方法，达到正确记忆单词的目的。笔者在教学实践中发现，在小学阶段最常用的记忆方法有直拼法、联想法和构词法。 2.3.1 直拼法。直拼法就是按字母、字母组合的发音规律来拼读、拼写单词。旨在培养__ 学生见词能读、听音能写的能力。这是一种非常有效的记忆方法。特别是小学英语教材中的
必修一 UNIT1 _____________ n. 调查；测验_____________ 合计 _____________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的_____________vt.使不安；使心烦。 _____________不理睬，忽视_____________（使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 _____________vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 _____________不得不；必须_____________（使）担忧；涉及；关系 _____________关心；挂念_____________松的；松开的 ______________经历；经受_____________记下；放下；登记 _____________一连串的；一系列；一套_____________在户外；在野外 _____________ vt迷住；迷惑_____________故意 _____________为了…_____________在黄昏时刻 _____________整个的；完全的；全部的_____________完全地；全然地；整个地 _____________ n.能力；力量；权力_____________面对面地 _____________积满灰尘的_____________ 不再 ____________ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人_____________安家；定居；停留；安排；解决 _____________遭受；忍受；经历_____________遭受；患病 _____________孤单；寂寞_____________痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _____________对…厌烦_____________将（东西）装箱打包 _____________ n.手提箱；衣箱_____________ n.十几岁的青少年 _____________与…相处；发展_____________ n.闲话；闲谈 _____________相爱爱上_____________确实如此；正式；确切地 _____________ vi不同意_____________感激的；表示谢意的 _____________不喜欢；厌恶_____________参加；加入 _____________n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到 _____________交换_____________ n.项目；条款 UNIT2 _____________官方的；正式的；公务的_____________征服；占领 _____________因为；由于_____________adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人 _____________走近；上来；提出_____________实际上；事实上 _____________以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础_____________现在；目前 _____________逐渐的；逐步的_____________逐渐地；逐步地 _____________使富裕；充实；改善_____________词汇；词汇量；词表 _____________利用；使用_____________拼写；拼法 _____________较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的_____________本身；本体；身份 _____________流利的；流畅的_____________流利地；流畅地 _____________例如……；想这种_____________频繁的；常见的 _____________常常；频繁地_____________使用；用法；词语惯用法 _____________命令；指令；掌握_____________请求；要求 _____________词语；表达；表示_____________扮演一个角色；参与 _____________辨认出；承认；公认_____________直接；挺直；笔直的，正直的 _____________街区；块；木块；石块 unit3 _____________日记；杂志．定期刊物_____________运送．运输 _____________更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ____________不利条件；不便之处 _____________费用_____________路线．路途 _____________流动．流出n 流动．流量____________从那以后 _____________说服．劝说_____________毕业n 大学毕业生 _____________最后．终于_____________时间表；进度表；制度表；v为某事安排时间_____________心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的_____________喜爱；喜欢 _____________缺点_____________顽固的；固执的 _____________组织，成立_____________关心；忧虑； _____________细节；详情_____________来源；水源
高考英语单词拼写精练50题 1、I can’t wait so you had better give me an （立刻）reply. 2、“Sorry, I must be off now,” he said and then left out（勿忙）. 3、I could not get a satisfactory （解释）. 4、Do come please. I will wait for you at the （入口处）. 5、The notice reads: “Don’t come in without（允许）. 6、I （劝告）him to accept our advice, and he did so. 7、The police asked him for imformation on the （事故）. 8、The （政府）should do something to reduce the price of food. 9、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great （成就）. 10、“How often does he write to his parents?” “Oh,（经常）.” 11、The box is full of glasses objects . Please put it down with （小心） 12、Oh, you have made a wrong （选择）. You’d better think it over again. 13、We went to the Summer Palace last year. All of us were deeply touched by its （美丽）. 14、The matter is not of much （重要）to us. 15、The underground carries a lot of （乘客）. 16、Suez canal （分开）Asia from Africa. 17、The boys and girls will be ( 分开) into four groups to play the game. 18、This problem needs （解决）at once. 19、The policeman brought the little boy to （安全的地方）. 20、（鼓励）by his teacher, Tom made up his mind to study well. 21、He looks old, yet （实际上）he is only twenty-five. 22、Thank you for your （邀请）which reached me just now. 23、Mike said he would be more （注意）in class from then on. 24、They have made great progress since the （开始）of this term. 25、The sleeves of the coat are too long for me, and so I want them to be （短）. 26、Which of the following （陈述）is not mentioned in the reading material? 27、Without any （犹豫）, she took up the red flag and rushed out. 28、His English is （吃惊）wonderful. 29、The students are busy making （准备）for the examination. 30、She was （感到震惊）to hear what had happened. 31、These new book on computer are favourably （受欢迎）. 32、I’ll go there again, if（需要）. 33、He is a famous teacher with forty years’（经验）. 34、I （宣布）that Milliams had been elected. 35、The July 7th （事变）took place in 1937. 36、I want to go to the （医学）college. 37、The Chinese people are working hard to （使现代化）their country. 38、I wonder if this medicine is （有效）enough to get rid of his fever. 39、Thank you for giving me the valuable （信息）. 40、Good （节目）on TV have good effects on children. 41、She keeps a （日记）in German. 42、I borrowed the （杂志）from the library. 43、This Minister is in charge of the foreign （事务）of that small country. 44、We have set up an （协会）for the blind. 45、I wish you a pleasant （旅途）. 46、Go to see a doctor, you are （显然）ill. 47、They had fought against their enemy for eight years before they won the final （胜利）. 48、As I came late, he looked at me kindly without （责备）.
英语学习者必备：影响英语单词拼写的因素
英语单词的拼写之所以非常复杂，主要有以下两个原因：第一，英语的来源非常复杂，其基础是日耳曼语族的盎格鲁-萨克森语，但在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，教会和知识分子都普遍使用拉丁语，诺曼征服之后数百年，拉丁语族中的法语又成了宫廷的语言，在殖民扩张和全球化过程中，由于英语的显赫地位，许多语言的词汇都被吸纳进来，更强化了英语的多元性。第二，与法语不同，英国历史上一直没有统一英语用法的官方努力，导致中古英语拼写的混乱局面对现代英语的拼写产生了消极影响。尽管如此，借助词汇学的知识，我们仍能找出英语单词拼写中一些具备普遍性的规则。本文希望通过讨论影响英语单词拼写的因素，对英语学习者有所帮助。 1、外来语的影响 对英语拼写影响较大的三种语言是希腊语（多数词汇通过拉丁语间接进入英语）、拉丁语（英语80%的词汇直接或间接来源于拉丁语）和法语。 1）希腊语：英语中保留了一些典型的希腊语拼法，如发音为/k/的ch组合（chemistry、orchestra等等，因为ch在希腊语中是一个字母，h表示是送气音）、词首的rh组合（rhym e、rhetoric等等，因为希腊语中与英语r对应的字母在词首必须有送气音标志）、ps组合（psychology、psychiatrist等等，因为ps在希腊语中是一个字母）、mn组合（mnemonic等等）。
此外，部分英语词汇的词尾单复数均遵循希腊语规则，如on→a （phenomenon / phenomena、criterion / criteria）、is→es（crisis / crises、thesis / theses ）的变化。 2）拉丁语：拉丁语对英语拼写的影响非常巨大，我们在3-6条还要涉及到，这里主要介绍对英语词尾的影响。以-us（如a lumnus）、-a（如alga）、-um（如referendum、datum）等结尾的很多英语词汇都源于拉丁语，因而在变复数时遵循拉丁语的规则：us→i（alumni）、a→ae（algae）、um→a（refe renda、data）等等。 3）法语：英语中有相当多的法语词汇。它们在拼写方面的麻烦主要有两个：一是词尾的辅音不发音，如debris中的s，b uffet（n.）中的t，等等，记忆的时候必须注意；二是不符合英语发音规则，如chef中的ch，regime中的g，等等。此外，法语单词的特色结尾需要记住，如-aire（questionnaire）、-et te（omelette）、-eau（beau）。 4）美国英语对古典语言拼写的处理：美国英语与英国英语在拼写方面的很多不同都是因为两者对古典语言拼写的处理不同。-our和-or的区别是一例，color、dolor、favor等美式拼法都是拉丁原文的拼法，对应的英式英语却不是。defense、li cense比起defence、licence来也更近于拉丁原文。反过来，在处理ae、oe等古典语言中的双元音时，美国英语往往采取简
高一英语单词拼写练习 必修1 Unit 1 1? It was quite terr ible? It took me some time to c _________________ myseIf down? 2.Parents are a I ways c ___________ much about the i r chiIdren. 3.True fr i ends a I ways s ________ the i r sadness and happiness with each other. 4.I'm t er r i b I y sorry ? I d i dn* t do it on p ____________ ? 5.Some a ni ma Is hiberna te un der snow, because there i s much a i r i n I snow ? 6. A _______ to the law, t _____________ are not a I I owed to smoke or dr i nk ? 7.The oId man went t ____________ many wars and s ____________ a lot from them. 8.After the terr ible hurr icane, the whole house was destroyed e __________________ ? 9.If you have some troubIe, you can go to the teacher for a _________________________ ? 10.By internet, we can c _________________ with peopIe a I I over the worId 11.By now, he has formed the h ___________ of doing some reading before going to bed. 12.The r _______ he gave for his c ___________ in the exam was simple? Unit 2 students attended the Iecture, i __________________ our monitor. 2.Though he is a n English speaker, he can speak English very f I uen 11 y. 3.Nowadays, many ta I I bui Idi ngs have e for peop I e to go up and down. 4.He t hough t I had known the fac t? But a ____________ , I knew not hi ng abo ut
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢