Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A
1. It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做……是……的。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很难。
2. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间
e.g. In my spare time, I often watch TV.
3. prefer v.更喜欢
prefer sth. 更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B（A、B指的是物）
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g. I prefer staying at home to shopping. 我喜欢待在家胜过购物。
e.g. I prefer to sing folk songs. 我喜欢唱民歌。
4. would rather do than do s 相当于would do rather than do，
比起做……更愿意做……
e.g. I would rather read books than play basketball.
比起打篮球，我更愿意看书。
当than前后的动作一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。
e.g. I would rather play football than basketball.
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B
1. be interested in 对……感兴趣
2. be based on…根据……；取材于……；以……为基础
e.g. The book is based on teaching book. 那本书是根据教材改编的。
The report is based on his recent research.
这份报告是以他最近的研究为基础的。
3.put on 上映；穿上
e.g. The movie will be put on next week.
It’ s cold. Please put on your coat.
4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
e.g. They decided to go at once. 他们决定马上走。
5. 介词but，意为“除……之外”，常用于all, nothing, no one等词后。
e.g. No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没有人看到他。
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C
1. follow in one’s footsteps to…步（某人）的后尘，继承（某人）的事业。
e.g. The girl is following in his father’s steps and studying to be a doctor. 这女孩继承她父亲的事业，已在学医。
2. be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于……，对……感兴趣
e.g. My brother is into playing basketball. 我哥哥热衷于打篮球。
3. take up 从事，占据（时间/空间）
4. such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事，such 如此，多么，与so 同义，但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换，但语序有不同。
such a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数
so + 形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数
e.g. such a clever boy so clever a boy 如此聪明的一个男孩。
而名词复数和不可数名词前需用such 来修饰，但是当名词前有many, much little 或few 修饰时，则用so
e.g. such beautiful flowers such dirty water
so many books so much money
Unit 6 Topic 1 Section D
1. have a/an… (a huge) influence on…对……有着（很大的）作用/影响
e.g. 电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Computers have a huge influence on our lives.
2. as is known to all 众所周知= as we all know
e.g. 众所周知，地球是圆的。As is known to all, the earth is round.
3. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “向某人提供某物”
e.g. 我们学校为我们提供免费的书本。
Our school provides us with free books.
Our school provides free books for us.
4. in general 总的来说，总之
5. instead of 而不是，代替，后+名/代/动名词
6. do with “处理，处置”，常与疑问带词what连用
e.g. What will you do with the rubbish? 你将怎么处理这些垃圾？
deal with 处理，应付，多与how 连用
e.g. 你打算怎样处理这台电脑？
How are you going to deal with the computer?
7. after all 毕竟
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section A
1. be helpful（有用的，有益的）to sb. 对某人有用/有益
e.g. This book is very helpful to me. 这本书对我很有用
2. in order to + 动词原形，“为了”
e.g. In order to get good grade, I study very hard.
为了取得好成绩，我很努力学习
3. in fact “事实上；实际上”
4. in one’ s view 在某人看来
e.g. In Tom’s view, we should go there by train. 在汤姆看来，咱们应该坐火车去那里。
In her view, it was a waste of time. 依她看，这是浪费时间。
5. with the help of…在……的帮助下without the help of…没有……的帮助
6. keep on doing sth. 一直做某事；坚持做某事
e.g. It kept on raining last night. 昨晚一直在下雨。
7. full of 充满
e.g. This is a book full of interesting stories. 这是一本充满有趣的故事的书。
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section B
1. be considered to…“被认为……”
e.g. A Dream of Red Mansions is considered to be one of the greatest novels in China. 《红楼梦》被认为是中国最优秀的小说之一。
2. be regarded as “被当作/认为是……”
e.g. Tom is regarded as the cleverest boy in my class.
汤姆被认为是我们班最聪明的男孩。
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section C
1. grow up 长大，成长
e.g. He’ll grow up to be some body. 他长大了一定能成材。
2. to feel better “为了觉得好一些”
3. write down “记下，写下”
e.g. Start to write down, what are you avoiding ? 写下来。你在逃避什么？
4. be different from 与……不同
e.g. My pants are different from yours. 我的裤子和你的不同。
5. during one’s lifetime 在某人一生
e.g. During his lifetime, he did not do anything that hurts others.
终其一生，他都没有做过任何伤害他人的事情。
6. fight against 与……作斗争
e.g. We should learn to fight against with difficultly. 我们应该学会和困难作斗争
Unit 6 Topic 2 Section D
1. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
e.g. All of a sudden, the lights went out. 突然，灯都灭了。
2. cut off “剪掉；切掉；阻碍”
e.g. He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
他在一次工伤中被切断了手指。
3. 助动词do/does/did + 动词原形表示强调意为“的确/确实……”
e.g. I do like travelling. 我的确喜欢旅游。
4. long for “渴望，极想”
e.g. I’m longing for him to come here. 我迫切希望他来这里。
5. put away “放好，收好”
e.g. Please put away your shoes. 请把你的袜子收好。
6. try to do sth. “尽力做某事”
e.g. He tried to finish the work. 他尽力完成这工作。
try doing sth. 试着做某事
e.g. He tried climbing the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬树，可爬不上去。
7. for a while 一会儿
8. at present 目前
e.g. I’m sorry he’s out at present. 很抱歉，他这会儿不在。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section A
1. get ready for 为……做准备
e.g. The army have got ready for the battle for many years.
军队为战斗已做多年准备了。
2. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物；prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
e.g. They’ve prepared a special party for him.
他们已为它准备了一次特别聚会。
I’m busy preparing to go on holiday. 我正忙着为度假做准备。
3. first of all “首先”，强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后。
e.g. First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，我先介绍一下我自己。
4. at first “起先，最初”，是指事情的开始与后来的发展有差异。
e.g. He felt tired at first, but soon got used to so much homework.
一开始，他觉得累，但不久他就适应了这么多作业。
5. think back on “回想起，追忆”= think back to
e.g. The photos made me think back on my schooldays.
这些照片使我想起我的学生时代。
6. set one’s mind to sth. 下定决心做某事
e.g. I think anyone can lose weight if they set their mind to it.
我认为只要下定居心任何人都能减肥。
7. just around the corner “就在附近，即将来临”
e.g. My home is just round the corner. 我的家就在附近。
The Spring Festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临。
8. dozens of 许多
e.g. There are dozens of workers in my uncle’s factory.
我叔叔的工厂有很多工人。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section B
1. as is known to all “众所周知”
2. go by （时间）流逝，as time goes by 随着时光飞逝
e.g. The weeks went slowly by. 时间一周周慢慢地过去了。
3. from the bottom of one’s heart 发自某人内心深处
e.g. I like P.E. from my bottom of my heart. 我打从心底喜欢体育。
4. get on/along well with 与……和睦相处
e.g. Tom gets along well with his classmates. 汤姆和他的同学们相处得很好。
5. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是，to one’ s great joy 令某人非常高兴的是
e.g. To my great joy, I owned my mobile phone last week.
令非常我高兴的是，上周我拥有了自己的手机。
类似用法：to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
to one’s happiness 令某人幸福的是
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C
1. take place 发生，举行
e.g. The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 29届奥运会在北京举行。
2. one another 互相（三者或三者以上），each other 互相（两者或两者以上）
e.g. They took photos with one another in memory of their friendship.
他们彼此合影纪念他们的友谊。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section C
3 mark the end of “标志……的结束”
e.g. The heavy snow marks the end of autumn. 这场大雪标志着秋天的结束。
4. bring about 带来，导致，引起
e.g. What brought about the change in his attitude?
是什么使他改变了态度？
5. see sb. off 为某人送行
e.g. I will see you off tomorrow. 我明天将去送你。
6. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
e.g. We must keep in touch with each other. 大家要经常通气。
7. at the same time 同时
8. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
9. wish sb. + 名/形，表示祝愿
e.g. I wish you happy. 祝你快乐。Wish you success. 祝你成功。
Unit 6 Topic 3 Section D
1. give a big hug to…= give big hugs to…给……大大的拥抱
e.g. She gave a big hug to me. 她给了我一个大大的拥抱。
2. join sb. 与某人一起
e.g. I’m going to the theater tonight. Would you like to join me ?
我今晚去剧院，你愿意和我一起去吗？
join sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
3. in time 及时
e.g. Please finish your homework in time. 请及时完成你的作业。
4. any minute now = very soon 随时，马上，在任何时刻
e.g. We are expecting them any minute now. 我们希望他们马上来。
5. see off 出发，动身，启程
e.g. Mr. Li will see off for Beijing next Sunday. 下周日李先生将启程去北京。
6. head back home 朝回家的路走
head for 朝某方向行进；前往
e.g. The ship was heading for Cuba. 船正开往古巴。
7. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
e.g. They promised to finish the work next week. 他们的答应下星期完成工作。
promise sth. to sb. 答应把某物给某人
e.g. I’ve promised that book to Bill. 我已答应把那本书给比尔了。
promise + that从句“答应/保证……”
e.g. He promised that he would never be late. 他答应过以后不再迟到。
make a promise 许下诺言；keep a promise 遵守诺言；break a promise 食言
8. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
e.g. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期待着见你。
Topic 1 单选题
1.（）—I’m going to the railway station to buy a ticket.
—You don’t have to. I’ll tea ch you on the Internet.
A. how buy
B. how to buy
C. how buy it
D. how to buy it
2.（）— Can you finish the work on time?
— No. is difficult for me the work in such a short time.
A. It; to finish
B. It; finishing
C. That; to finish
D. That; finishing
3. （）Mr. Smith send e-mails write letters to his friends, Because he thinks it is faster.
A. prefers; to
B. would rather; than
C. likes; better than
D. prefers; rather than
4. （）—Bill works hard on his Chinese.
—.
A. So Lucy does.
B. So does Lucy.
C. Lucy does so.
D. Lucy so does.
5.（）—Which do you like better, Soccer Night or Cartoon City?
—I Soccer Night Cartoon City
A. prefer; to
B. prefer; than
C. prefer to; rather than
D. would rather; than
6.（）— Why do you want to be a teacher when you grow up?
— Because my father is a teacher and I want to his footsteps.
A. arrive in
B. come in
C. follow in
D. hand in
7. （）—When did Yao Ming basketball?
—In 1989.
A. take up
B. get up
C. put up
D. set up
8. （）—What’s in the box?
— Nothing a book is in it.
A. and
B. besides
C. so
D. but
9.（）—I like watching sports shows. What about you?
—It’s very interesting.
A. I don’t like it.
B. So do I.
C. Me, either.
D. So I do.
10.（）—The movie is based a real-life incident（事件）.It’s very educational.
A. in
B. from
C. at
D. on
11. （）—Why don’t you watch the movie?
—It’s too boring. I would rat her magazines than it.
A. read; watch
B. reading; watching
C. to read; to watch
D. read; watching
12. （）—You look unhappy today. Are you all right?
—It’s nothing. Thank you.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
13.（）He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy.
A. to take
B. not to take
C. take
D. took
14.（）She would rather than her children.
A. dies; lost
B. die; lose
C. dying; lose
D. die; losing
15. （）Helen is really into books. She thinks it’s relaxing.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
16.（）Playing too many computer games has bad influences teenagers.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
17.（）I like watching TV plays my spare time, at home.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
18.（）—Which kind of program do you like better, science fictions or comedies?
—I prefer ______ comedies.
A. watches
B. watching
C. watched
D. be watched
( )19.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet. Playing computer games too much time.
A. take up
B. took up
C. took off
D. took away
( )20.—What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general
B. In general
C. To general
D. For general ( )21.I like watching TV plays my spare time, at home.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
( )22.—What did you do on Saturday?
—I spent 3 hours my homework.
A. to doing
B. to do
C. in doing
D. for doing ( )23.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
—I would rather at home than football. It’s too hot outside.
A. stay; playing
B. stay; play
C. to stay ; to play
D. to stay; playing ( )24.—Why are you so busy?
—Oh, I have to too many things on business.
A. does with
B. do with
C. do in
D. did in
( )25.The movie “The Time Machine” is a science fiction story.
A. base on
B. basing on
C. based in
D. based on ( )26. When I was young, I was in science.
A. interesting
B. interests
C. interested
D. interest ( )27.They usually watch cartoons at home doing outdoor activities.
A. instead of
B. instead
C. instead to
D. instead with ( )28.—I have seen the move twice.
—He likes the movie very much.
A. So he have.
B. So he has.
C. So have he.
D. So has he.
( )29. E.T. in the National Theatre next month.
A. is shown
B. is show
C. will shown
D. will be shown ( )30. It’s hard me Chinese chess.
A. of; playing
B. for; playing
C. for; to play
D. with; to play
( )31. doing outdoor activities, they usually watch TV at home for most of time.
A. Because of
B. Instead
C. Instead of
D. Refer to
完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 16 of the day. TV brings the outside 17 closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 18 than before because of TV. Do you think so?
What’s 19 in other countries? How do people live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 20
a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?
If you want to 21 these and other kinds of questions, just 22 the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 23 reading or listening to the radio. 24 with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.
TV helps to open our eyes, and TV also helps to open our 25 . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( )16.A.sports B. jobs C. programs D. activities ( )17.A.world B. environment C.space D. music ( )18.A.bigger B. smaller C. richer D. poorer ( )19.A.shining B. happening C. changing D. doing ( )20.A.there B. that C. it D. this
( )21.A.ask B. discuss C. tell D. answer ( )22.A.turn off B. turn up C.turn on D. turn to ( )23.A.through B. about C. for D. in
( )24.A.So B. But C. Or D. And
( )25.A.arms B. mouths C. minds D. legs
根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。
Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. It’s
51 that the word “cartoon”came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.
52 the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or 53 a short text. Today cartoons are a 54 of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, 55 also help them relax.
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
对电视节目的看法例文
Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.
We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.
仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5Topic 2知识点归纳 词形变化：1. safe(adj.) safely(adv.) safety(n.) 2.proud (名词)pride 3.sail (名词)sailor (水手)4.fortunately(反义词)unfortunately 5. think (名词)thinker （思想家）thought (思想)6.say(名词)saying 一音节重读captain ,president 重点短语：1.in the field/ area of 在…领域2.learn from sb．向某人学习3.at the age of在…年龄4.in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时5.be proud of= take pride in以…为傲/而骄傲be the pride of是…的骄傲6.die of死于…7.search the Internet上网搜索8.search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物9.as soon as…就…10.take an active part in积极参加11.set up建立，创立12.bring down推翻13.pass away去世；消失14.be full of=be filled with 充满…15.give a lecture演讲；讲课16.achieve the victory of取得…的胜利17.wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁18.succeed in doing成功做…19. come to an end 结束20.defeat /beat sb. 击败某人/某团队21. attack sb. 攻击某人。22in the year 551 B.C.公元前551年23.kindness and goood manners“仁”和“礼”24.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influended many people in different countries.修饰名词时，关系代词必须使用whose ..25.the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性26.receive a good education 接受良好的教育27. half a century 半个世纪28.pass away full of regret 带着深深的遗憾过世了。29.in the autumn of 1933 加the 表特指30.without any fear 毫不畏惧31. ..spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在…上花费时间（金钱）(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。（2）cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱.注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。（3）take后面常跟双宾语,It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。（4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…pay money back 还钱pay off one's money还清钱
人教版九年级英语 Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点 1.invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明，可数名词 The inventor has invented many inventions in the past few years. 2. be used for doing=be used to do ，用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 used to do 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 put into good use 好好利用 use sth. to do 用某物做某事 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 第 1 页共14 页
pass/offer /send/show/write/bring/sell/lend/serve/ to buy/cook/make/get/sing/prepare for 4. all day 整天all evening/night the whole day 5. salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐 sour/sweet/bitter/hot/salty 酸甜苦辣咸 6. by mistake 错误地（犯错是：make mistakes=make a mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 7. by accident/chance 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思） I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 have a chance to do sth=have a chance of doing sth. have an opportunity to do sth.= have an opportunity of doing sth. 有机会做某事 make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样 第 2 页共14 页
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
仁爱版九年级英语各单元知识点汇总 Unit1 by 的用法归纳 制作抽认卡 ,为考试做准备,看课本 ,向老师求助, 列词汇表, 和一群人学习， 听磁带, 分组学习,会话，练习发音,听的技能,aloud/loudly/loud/ louder，我认为它有帮助（2），通过那种方式我学了很多。询问有关…的事,学英语的最佳办法，具体的,记忆，记忆力study/learn，语法,感觉不同,因…而兴奋（2）,以干某事的方式结束,做…的调查,英语口语,书面英语,逗号，在语法方面犯错误,使发音正确,我没有练习英语的同伴,首先（2）,意识到，不要紧（2）,后来 ,害怕…,造完整的句子,秘密、诀窍,学习者,使印象深刻,为…而听。 写下、记下,查字典,摸起来柔软,编对话,把英语作为第二语言讲,你怎样处理? （2）除非,公平的,影响，面对挑战,生气多年， （时间）流逝,终止友谊， 有分歧,相互,把…当做…, 把…变成… ,（使）发展,履行某人的职责,值日,干某事是某人的职责,在老师的帮助下（2）, 把…比作… ,让我们别担心…军人,心理学家，以一种积极的方式,麻烦（动词；名词），记笔记，尽力干某事（2）， important的变形. 你能想出你最近所有的问题吗？ 我发现英语难学。 他经常通过使用英语来学习它。 Unit2 过去（常常），黑暗的,over的用法归纳。稍等,在游泳队,人当然会变.乘飞机飞行，在一群人前说话,害怕孤独,使害怕,开着灯睡觉,昆虫,吃糖果，嚼口香糖 ,直接回家,和…聊天 ,在过去的几年中,日常生活（2）,看漫画, 惹麻烦,负担得起,为了做到这一点,陷入困境, 与警方起争执,对有…耐心,一所男生寄宿学校，毕业，离开那所学校， 过去或将来的某一天，将来的某一天，令某人吃惊的是，正、恰恰,即使（2），对…感到骄傲（2）,注意（2）,自我感觉良好.对某人来说干某事是…的（3） 放弃干某事,死的各种形式.浪费时间,老师所说的话，改变某人的心意,历史古迹，名胜. 我想身临其境学历史. 他过去害羞，但是现在外向. 她过去是个什么样子? 她过去喜欢什么? 过去河里有许多鱼，对不对? 他习惯于早起. 钢笔被用于写字. Unit3 被动语态的适用条件（4）常见的无被动语态的有… 允许某人干某事，允许干某事，被允许干某事，16岁的青少年（2）让某事被做（2）戴耳环,在上学的夜晚；在晚自习。对…认真， 熬夜干某事,担心… 参加考试,考试及格，考试不及格,补考, 对某人在某事方面要求严格,前几天,设计,变得喧闹,向…学习,目前,理由是什么？（为什么），成员,真脏乱（2）
2019初三下册英语知识点仁爱版 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量， 永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独 立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面 我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的 被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时
5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去实行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用 被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下 列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如： 1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody. Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个 作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动 态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动 词常有两种句式，即：我们能够说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy
仁爱英语九年级下册Unit6- 知识点 Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A 1.It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做是的。 e.g.It ’sdifficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很难。 2.in one’sspare time = in one’sfree time 在某人的空余 时间 e.g. In my spare time, I often watch TV. 3. prefer v. 更喜欢 prefer sth.更喜欢 prefer to do sth.更喜欢做 prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B（A、B指的是物） prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做胜过做 e.g. I prefer staying at home to shopping. 我喜欢待在家胜过购物。 e.g.I prefer to sing folk songs. 我喜欢唱民歌。 4.would rather do than do s 相当于 would do rather than do ， 比起做更愿意做 e.g.I would rather read books than play basketball. 比起打篮球，我更愿意看书。 当 than 前后的动作一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。 e.g. I would rather play football than basketball. Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B 1.be interested in 对感兴趣 2.be based on 根据；取材于；以为基础 e.g. The book is based on teaching book.那本书是根据教材改编的。 The report is based on his recent research. 这份报告是以他最近的研究为基础的。 3.put on 上映；穿上 e.g. The movie will be put on next week. It ’ s cold. Please put on yourcoat. 4.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 e.g. They decided to go at once. 他们决定马上走。 5.介词 but，意为“除之外” ，常用于 all, nothing, no one 等词后。 e.g. No one but me saw him. 除了我之外，没有人看到他。 Unit 6 Topic 1 Section C 1.follow in one ’sfootsteps to步（某人）的后尘，继承（某人）的事业。 e.g. The girl is followingin his father s steps’ and studying to be a doctor. 这女孩继承她父亲的事业，已在学医。 2.be into sth./doing sth. 热衷于，对感兴趣 e.g. My brother is into playing basketball. 我哥哥热衷于打篮球。 3.take up 从事，占据（时间 / 空间） 4.such a great thing 这么伟大的一件事， such 如此，多么，与 so 同义，但用法不同。接名词单数时可以互换，但语序有不同。 such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
仁爱版九年级下册英语知识点 导语】1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would rather…than…表“宁愿……而不愿”, 与prefer…to…同义,但它们在结构上不同. 前者是would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.…;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out.= I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗? alive 表“活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补. living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语. eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着. The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着. There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物. 3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him. order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事 order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物 eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息. He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服. 4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人. forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
仁爱英语新九年级u n i t t o p i c知识点归纳 集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
G9U n i t1T o p i c1 Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1.training--train“训练”(v.) 2.rapid(adj.)---rapidly(adv.) 3.recent(adj)--recently(adv.) 4.develop(v.)--development(n.)--developed“发达的”；developing“发展中的”(adj.) 5.narrow(反义词)--wide (二)重点短语 ★SA 1.haveagoodsummerholiday 过一个愉快的暑假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/977642782.html,ebackfrom…从……回来 3.takeplace发生 4.have/hasbeento...去过…… 5.so...that...如此……以至于 6.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语水平 7.bytheway顺便问一问 8.have/hasbeento...已经去了 ★SB 1.takepartin参加 2.volunteeractivities志愿者活动 3.inadisabledchildren’shome 在一家残疾儿童养育院 4.feedsb.喂某人 5.awonderfulexperience一次精彩的经历 6.learn…from从……当中学习 7.had(no)timetodosth.有（没）时间做…… 8.putonfunnyshowsforsb 为某人表演有趣的节目 9.agroupof一组，一群 10.somethingmeaningful一些有意义的事情
Unit6 When was it invented ? 一．短语归纳 【动词短语】 advise s b (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事be similar to 与……相似 be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used as 被用作… be used by sb. 被某人使用 bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处come u p with 想出 decide t o do sth. =.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事divide ...into… 把…分成… dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 encourage s b. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… help sb do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 lead to导致 less than少于，不到 →【反】more than = over 超过 look up the word 查找单词 look up to sb.钦佩某人 make a mistake 犯错【连词】not only ... but also...不但…而且…【数词】 thousands of 成千上万 Hundreds of 成百上千 Five hundred 五百 【介词短语】 all of a sudden 突然地 at a low price 以很低的价格 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 by accident 偶然地，意外地 by mistake 错误地，无意地 in my daily life在我的日常生活中 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in the 19th century 在19世纪 in the end = at last = finally 最后 in this way这样，用这种方式 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 over an open fire 在篝火上 without doubt 毫无疑问 【句型】
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。
仁爱版英语九年级上册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 一、重点词汇 （一）词形转换 1. rapid (副词) rapidly 2. relative(复数)relatives 3. recent (副词) recently 4. narrow (反义词) wide 5. Africa（形容词或人） 6.please（形容词）pleased 7. hide（过去式hid 8. radio（复数）radios 10.spare(同义词) free 11.medicine（形容词medical (二)重点短语 1.have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假 2.not bad 不错，还可以 https://www.doczj.com/doc/977642782.html,e back from…从……回来 4.take place 发生，举行 5.take photos 拍照 6.go to a summer school 上暑假学习 7.improve English 提高英语 8.by the way 顺便问一下 9.be a volunteer 当志愿者 10.during the summer holiday 暑假期间 11.a group of 一群 12.put on 穿上，上演 13.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 14.chat online 网上聊天 15.see…oneself 亲眼目睹 16.the living conditions 生活条件 17.be crowded into 挤进……里 18.ring roads 环形路 19.receive a good education 接受良好的教育
Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China? 1．用： live with sb. 与某人一起居住 places of interest 名 millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万 all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地 such as 例如 (后跟名短 ) the birthplace of ???源地 a number of 一些，多（复数名，做主复） the number of ??的数量（复数名，做主） fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb.某人取某物 go through 穿 lie in 位于lie on 毗（接壤） lie to 位于??附近（不接壤） be worth doing sth ．得做某事 hear of 听 make one’s dream come true= realize one ’s dream 梦想 lose oneself in?沉浸于?? above 在??的上方；on 在??（表面）上 over 在??的（垂直）正上方，（表跨越、覆盖） not only ? but also?不??而且??（近原） the surrounding area of 周地区 be surrounded with /by flowers被花包 be surrounded on three sides by mountains 三面山 the home of??之 be known ／ famous as 作??而著称 be known ／ famous for 因??而著称 connect A with B将A与B接/系起来 regard ?as 把??看作 go on a visit to= visit参?? break down 坏；分解；抛 take away 拿走 be covered with 被??覆盖 do outdoor activities 做外活 at the same time 同
仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly (P1---P8) SectionA p1 一、短语 come-came-come来become-became-become成为go-went-gone去take-took-taken带来have-had-had有be/am is are-was were-been是 have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good time come back from sp=return from sp从某处回来have been to曾经去过(人已回来) many places near my home我家附近的许多地方has gone to去了(人还没回来) many places of interest许多名胜古迹more and more beautiful越来越漂亮 take place发生by the way顺便问一下 an English summer school 一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相 improve my English提高我的英语for a long time 很长一段时间 二、句子 1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错 2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad 3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来) 4.Where‘s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来) 5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 6. There were so many people there that I couldn‘t find a proper place to take photos so--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sth He is so young that he can‘t go to school=He is too young to go to school. =He isn‘t old enough to go to school He is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree =He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree. 7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了
仁爱版九年级英语下册unit6 Topic1单词及知识梳理 01 Unit6 topic1单词（音标） quiz quiz [kw?z] n. 智力竞赛；测验,小型考试 someday ['s?m,de?]=some day adv. would rather...than [wud 'rɑ:e?e?n] 宁愿……也不…… educational [,edju:'kei??n?l]a. 教育的；有关教育的；有教entertainment [,ent?'teinm?nt] n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐业 tragedy ['tr?d?idi] n. 悲剧；悲剧片 documentary [,d?kju'mentri] n.纪录片 comedy ['k?midi] n. 喜剧；喜剧片 heroine ['her???n] n. 女主角；女英雄 impatient [?m'pe??nt] adj. 没有耐心的，不耐烦的 fall in love (with sb.) [f?:l in l?v] 爱上(某人) voice [v?is] n. 嗓音；说话声；语态
in surprise [in s?'praiz] 吃惊，惊讶 star sign [stɑ: sain] 星座 cancer ['k?ns?] n. 巨蟹座，巨蟹宫；出生于巨 gentle ['d?entl] a. 温柔的；轻轻的 creative [kri'eitiv]a. 创造(性)的,创作的 outgoing ['aut,ɡ?ui?] a. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的generous ['d?en?r?s] a. 慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予modest ['m?dist] a. 谦虚的；谦逊的 scorpio ['sk?:pi?u ] n. 天蝎宫，天蝎座；出生于天characteristic [,k?r?kt?'ristik] n. (人或物的)特征，特性upon [??p?n] prep. 在…上面 once upon a time [w?ns ??p?n e?ta?m] 从前，很久以前hunter ['h?nt?] n. 猎人 scorpion ['sk?:pj?n] n. 蝎子 sudden ['s?d?n] a. 突然的 shoulder ['??uld?] n. 肩膀，肩部