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仁爱英语九年级 U1T1知识点

仁爱英语九年级 U1T1知识点
仁爱英语九年级 U1T1知识点

九年级unit 1考点解析

Topic 1

一、词组

Section A

take photos 照相

take place 发生

by the way 顺便说一下

be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事come back from…从…返回more and more 越来越…(可接名词或多音节形容词)

so…that…/such…that…/so that… 如此…以至于…/因此

improve your English 提高英语水平

Section B

take part in 参加learn…from… 向…学习

have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事in the past 在过去

have a hard life 过着艰苦的生活

in detail 详细地day and night 日日夜夜

give support to为某人提供帮助

get/receive an education得到教育

with the development of China 随着中国的发展

Section C

more than=over 超过

see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹

in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

the living conditions居住条件

have the/a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系far away 遥远的far from…远离since the reform and opening-up 自从改革开放以来

not only…but also…不仅…而且…

what’s more 并且/而且

what’s wors e 更糟糕的是

make rapid progress 取得巨大进步succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

Section D

be popular with sb. 在…中受欢迎

prefer doing to doing (和…比较)更喜欢做某事thanks to 多亏了

二、语言点详解

Section A

1. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.

[现在完成时](见语法部分)

2. By the way, where’s Maria?

By the way 顺便说一下

By the way, I have good news to tell you.

[扩展] on one’s way to 在…的途中the way to 去…的路

way of doing sth./ way to do sth. 做某事的方法

3. There goes the bell.

此句是倒装句。需满足以下三个条件:

(1)以here,there,now, then 等副词放句首

(2)谓语动词时be, come, go, follow 等词

(3)主语是名词

【注:若主语是代词则不用倒装】如:Here he comes. Here it is.

4. 区分have gone to / have been to / have been in (详见语法部分)

Section B

1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?

此句考察的是现在完成时的反意疑问句。(详见语法部分)

2. what a wonderful experience!

此句为感叹句:(1)what/ how 的选择

(2)是否有冠词an/a

例. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What

D. What an

3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

Though/although是从属连词,用来引导让步状语从句,表“虽然;尽管”,不能与but连用。如:

Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫穷,但是他很快乐。类似的还有because 和so

例:--____________the soldiers are very tired, ________they keep on working.

--They are great. We must learn from them.

A. Because;/

B. Though; /

C. Because; so

D. Though; but

4. Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗?

Could /Would you please (not) do sth?请(不)做某事好吗?

eg: Could you please (not) turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗?

另外几个表示建议的句型:

Would you like to do sth?

Would you please do sth?

Why not do sth?

What/ How about doing sth?

Will you do sth?

5. Parents couldn’t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。

afford 常与can, could 或be able to 连用,表“负担得起(做)某事;”

“(can’t/ couldn’t) afford (to do) sth.”

eg: We can’t afford (to buy ) this house because we don’t have enough money.

eg: He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。

6. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.

(1) in order to “为了…”后面跟动词原形。注意跟in order that 的区别

(2)support 可做名词give support to…,也可做动词,供养,支撑

She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。

7. had enough food to eat.

That’s good enough.

注意enough的位置摆放

. 例:She didn’t sing the song ____ at the party last night.

A. enough good

B. well enough

C. enough well

D. good enough

8. Luckily, with the development of China…

(1)With作伴随状语:with the help of

(2) development 是develop的名词形式。它的形容词有:developed和developing

如:developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家

Section C

1. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.

【几个常用词组】keep in touch with 与…保持联系

get in touch with 与…取得联系

lose touch with 与…失去联系

2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money…

几个表示“太…以致于”的词组:so…that / such …that/ too…to/ enough…to

例:I have ________friends here that I often feel lonely.

A. such few

B. so few

C. such many

D. so many

3.Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.

Not only...but also 连接两个并列的成分。连接两个主语的时候要用就近一致原则,即:Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the Great Wall.

就近一致原则的还有:

Either...or..., neither...nor, not...but

4.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

(1)make progress 取得进步,进展

make progress in /with (doing) sth. 在。。。方面取得进步

(2)succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事。Success为名词,成功。successful为形容词,成功的。

be successful in doing sth. 成功地做成某事,相当于succeed in doing sth. 如:

They were__________(success) climbing Mount Huang.

They__________(success) climbing Mount Huang.

His __________(success) makes me happy.

He finished the task___________(success)

5.what has happened to Beijing’s roads nowadays?

Happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态

Happen to sb./sth (事情)发生在某人身上,事情做主语。

An accident happened to me yesterday.\

Happen to do sth. 碰巧,凑巧做某事

I happen to meet my old friend in the street.

6.Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.

Thanks to 多亏了,由于,带有感谢的感情色彩。

Thanks to your help, I could finish the task on time.

注意:because 与because of 也可以表示原因,但是都不带任何感情色彩。

练习:(用because,because of 或thanks to 填空)

1.________________the doctor, the child was saved.

2.We didn’t get there on time__________the heavy rain.

3.We didn’t get there on time__________it rained heavily.

Section D

三. 情景交际

四、巩固练习

1. -----Where is Miss Zhao? ------She has to the U.S.A. She went there yesterday.

A gone

B been

C come

D went

2. Our parents have to New York. They said it was a beautiful place.

A move

B gone

C been

D go

3. I did a lot of things yesterday, I felt very happy.

A Though; but

B Though;\

C But; though

D Even though; but

4. -----It’s important for us an outline before writing ?

A to draw up

B drawing up

C drawn

D drew

5. ------What was wrong with Kate yesterday? ----- An accident him.

A. happened with

B. was happened to

C. happened to

D. happened about

6. -----What did hi said? -----He said he has a lot the farm work.

A. learn; to

B. learned; from

C. learns; from

D. learned; to

7. The government poor children, so children in village can go to school.

A. provides for

B. gives support to

C. gives support with

D. cares for

8. It is reported that a cruel husband often beat his wife, I her.

A. felt sorry to

B. felt sorry for

C. was sorry about

D. was sorry to

9. Yesterday I saw some people off the snow on the street. They worked hard.

A. to sweep

B. swept

C. sweeping

D. sweeps

10. With the development of computers, people from all over the world can each other.

A. keep in touch with

B. be in touch with

C. get in touch with

D. put in touch with

11. His father has lived in Beijing for thirty-two years. He has seen the changes in

Beijing .

A. himself

B. itself

C. it

D. him

12. You needn’t explain any more, Jack has told me about it .

A. instead of

B. in detail

C. on show

D. in fashion

13. Is it important for us to learn English? I think is important to learn English well.

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. he

14. the doctor’s help, the patient get well at last.

A. Thank

B. Thanks

C. Thanks for

D. Thanks to

15. ----Has he been to the Great Wall? ----- .

A. Yes, he is.

B. Yes, he does.

C. Yes, he has.

D. Yes, he have.

词汇运用

(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1. The question is much too hard. It’s difficult to find a (合适的)answer.

2. Can you (描述)what your mother looks like?

3. His parents couldn’t afford his (教育). He has to go to work for a boss.

4. All kinds of modern (通讯)make more and more people work at home.

5. ----What are you doing? -----We’re (考虑) buying a new car

句型转换。

1. Jane has seen the film before.(改为否定句)→Jane the film before.

2. My mother has gone to England.(划线提问)→your mother ?

3. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.(改为简单句)There were many people there me find a good place to take photos.

4. We have visited West Lake.(改为一般疑问句)→you West Lake?

5. With the help of the teacher, I passed the English exam.(同义句转换)

the teacher’s help, I passed the English exam.

英汉互译。

1. 为了挣更多的钱,托尼日夜努力工作。make more money, Toney works

hard day and night.

2. 李雷的学校给贫困的孩子提供帮助,所以他们能得到很好的教育。

Li Lei’s school poor children, so they can get a good education.

3. 你来晚了!布朗先生已经去上海了。You are late! Mr. Brown to Shanghai.

4. 我经常通过因特网和我的朋友保持联系。I often my friends by

Internet.

5. 他爷爷亲眼目睹了北京发生的变化。

His grandpa the great changes in Beijing .

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