工程造价专业课程名翻译
工程造价专业是现代经济建设和管理的重要学科之一。由于工程造价涉及到众
多国际工程项目，不同国家的命名方式也有所不同，因此为促进不同国家之间的合作和交流，需要对工程造价专业课程名进行翻译和暂定。
下面是一些常见的工程造价专业课程名翻译及其相应的英文缩写：
1.工程造价基础：Introduction to Engineering Cost（IEC）
2.工程概算：Engineering Budget（EB）
3.工程决算：Engineering Final Accounts（EFA）
4.工程变更管理：Engineering Change Management（ECM）
5.工程造价分析：Engineering Cost Analysis（ECA）
6.工程造价实验：Engineering Cost Experiment（ECE）
7.工程造价估算：Engineering Cost Estimate（ECEs）
8.工程成本管理：Engineering Cost Management（ECMg）
9.工程项目管理：Engineering Project Management（EPM）
10.工程合同管理：Engineering Contract Management（ECM）
以上翻译均为暂定翻译，可根据具体需求进行修改和调整。
工程造价基础的课程内容主要包括工程造价专业定义、构成与形成，影响工程
造价的因素以及成本控制等基础知识。工程概算主要是针对工程项目进行预算，包括预算的原则、方法和技术等。工程决算则主要是基于工程项目的实际情况进行结算，包括结算的方式、方法和计算公式等。
工程变更管理主要是对工程项目进行变更管理和控制，包括变更的原因、影响、内容及流程等。工程造价分析是通过对工程项目实际造价进行分析，从而寻找造价分析的规律和方法。工程造价实验则是通过实际操作，进行成本分析和管理。工程造价估算主要是针对工程项目进行成本估计和预测，包括成本估计的方法、预测范围和准确性等。
工程成本管理主要是对工程项目的成本进行管理和控制，包括成本分析、成本
计算获取、成本评价和成本管理等。工程项目管理则是指对工程项目的全过程进行管理，包括工程项目计划、组织、执行和控制等。工程合同管理则是对工程项目合同的管理和控制，包括合同签订、履行和变更等。
综上所述，工程造价专业课程名的翻译主要是为了促进工程造价领域的合作与
交流，为国际工程项目的开展提供助力。以上暂定翻译仅供参考，实际课程翻译可根据实际需求进行调整和完善。
专业名称翻译 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
各种课程名称的英文名翻译 1 办公自动化 Office Automation 3 保险会计 Insurance Accounting 4 保险学 Insurance 5 比较管理学 Comparative Management 6 比较审计学 Comparative Auditing 7 毕业实习 Graduation Practice 8 财务报表分析 Financial Statements Analysis 9 财务报告环境 Financial Reporting Environment 10 财务分析 Financial Analysis 11 财务风险控制 Management of Financial Risks 12 财务管理 Financial Management 13 财务会计 Financial Accounting 14 财务造假对策 Countermeasure for Financial Fraudulence 15 财政概论 Introduction to Fiscal Science 16 财政学 Fiscal Science 17 财政与信贷 Finance and Credit 18 成本会计 Cost Accounting 19 程序设计语言 Programme Design Language 20 促销与广告 Promotion and Advertising 21 大学生活导论 Guidance of Campus Life 22 大学英语 College English 23 大学语文 College Chinese 24 当代国际经济 Contemporary World Economy 25 道德教育 Moral Education 26 邓小平理论 Introduction to Deng Xiaoping's Theory 27 电影美学 Aesthetics of Cinema 28 独立审计 Independent Auditing 29 对外贸易保险 Foreign Trade Insurance
大学各专业名称英文翻译（一）——工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics
通用条件 1 一般规定 1.1 定义 在合同条件(“本条件”)，包括专用条件和本通用条件中，下列词语和措辞应具有以下所述的含义。除上下文另有要求外，文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体。 1.1.1 合同 1.1.1.1 “合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书和合同协议书列出的其他文件(如果有)。 1.1.1.2 “合同协议书”系指第1.6款[合同协议书]中所述的合同协议书及所附各项备忘录。 1.1.1.3 “雇主要求”系指合同中包括的，题为雇主要求的文件，其中列明工程的目标、围、和(或)设 计和(或)其他技术标准，以及按合同对此项文件所作的任何补充和修改。 1.1.1.4 “投标书”系指包含在合同中的由承包商提交的为完成工程签署的报价，以及随同提交的所有 其他文件(本条件和雇主要求除外，如同时提交)。 1.1.1.5 “履约保证”和“付款计划表”系指合同中包括的具有上述名称的文件(如果有)。 1.1.2 各方和人员 1.1. 2.1 “当事方(或一方)”根据上下文需要，或指雇主，或指承包商。 1.1. 2.2 “雇主”系指在合同协议书中被称为雇主的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。 1.1. 2.3 “承包商”系指合同协议书中被称为承包商的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。 1.1. 2.4 “雇主代表”系指由雇主在合同中指名的人员，或有时由雇主根据第 3.1款[雇主代表]的规定 任命为其代表的人员。 1.1. 2.5 “承包商代表”系指由承包商在合同中指名的人员，或有时由承包商根据第4.3款[承包商代 表]的规定任命为其代表的人员。 1.1. 2.6 “雇主人员”系指雇主代表、第 3.2款[其他雇主人员]中提到的助手、以及雇主和雇主代表的 所有其他职员、工人和其他雇员，以及雇主或雇主代表通知承包商作为雇主人员的任何其他 人员。 1.1. 2.7 “承包商人员”系指承包商代表和承包商在现场聘用的所有人员，包括承包商和每个分包商的 职员、工人和其他雇员，以及所有其他帮助承包商实施工程的人员。
外文文献： Project Cost Control: The Way it Works By R. Max Wideman In a recent consulting assignment we realized that there was some lack of understanding of the whole system of project cost control, how it is setup and applied. So we decided to write up a description of how it works. Project cost control is not that difficult to follow in theory. First you establish a set of reference baselines. Then, as work progresses, you monitor the work, analyze the findings, forecast the end results and compare those with the reference baselines. If the end results are not satisfactory then you make adjustments as necessary to the work in progress, and repeat the cycle at suitable intervals. If the end results get really out of line with the baseline plan, you may have to change the plan. More likely, there will be or have been scope changes that change the reference baselines which means that every time that happens you have to change the baseline plan anyway. But project cost control is a lot more difficult to do in practice, as is evidenced by the number of projects that fail to contain costs. It also involves a significant amount of work, as we shall see, and we might as well start at the beginning. So let us follow the thread of project cost control through the entire project life span. And, while we are at it, we will take the opportunity to point out
工程造价专业课程名翻译 工程造价专业是现代经济建设和管理的重要学科之一。由于工程造价涉及到众 多国际工程项目，不同国家的命名方式也有所不同，因此为促进不同国家之间的合作和交流，需要对工程造价专业课程名进行翻译和暂定。 下面是一些常见的工程造价专业课程名翻译及其相应的英文缩写： 1.工程造价基础：Introduction to Engineering Cost（IEC） 2.工程概算：Engineering Budget（EB） 3.工程决算：Engineering Final Accounts（EFA） 4.工程变更管理：Engineering Change Management（ECM） 5.工程造价分析：Engineering Cost Analysis（ECA） 6.工程造价实验：Engineering Cost Experiment（ECE） 7.工程造价估算：Engineering Cost Estimate（ECEs） 8.工程成本管理：Engineering Cost Management（ECMg） 9.工程项目管理：Engineering Project Management（EPM） 10.工程合同管理：Engineering Contract Management（ECM） 以上翻译均为暂定翻译，可根据具体需求进行修改和调整。 工程造价基础的课程内容主要包括工程造价专业定义、构成与形成，影响工程 造价的因素以及成本控制等基础知识。工程概算主要是针对工程项目进行预算，包括预算的原则、方法和技术等。工程决算则主要是基于工程项目的实际情况进行结算，包括结算的方式、方法和计算公式等。 工程变更管理主要是对工程项目进行变更管理和控制，包括变更的原因、影响、内容及流程等。工程造价分析是通过对工程项目实际造价进行分析，从而寻找造价分析的规律和方法。工程造价实验则是通过实际操作，进行成本分析和管理。工程造价估算主要是针对工程项目进行成本估计和预测，包括成本估计的方法、预测范围和准确性等。 工程成本管理主要是对工程项目的成本进行管理和控制，包括成本分析、成本 计算获取、成本评价和成本管理等。工程项目管理则是指对工程项目的全过程进行管理，包括工程项目计划、组织、执行和控制等。工程合同管理则是对工程项目合同的管理和控制，包括合同签订、履行和变更等。 综上所述，工程造价专业课程名的翻译主要是为了促进工程造价领域的合作与 交流，为国际工程项目的开展提供助力。以上暂定翻译仅供参考，实际课程翻译可根据实际需求进行调整和完善。
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade 劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
常用工程造价专业英语词汇 估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard manhours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours 人工时单价：manhours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll
《工程造价》教学大纲 课程名称及英文名称：工程造价/Building cost of projects 课程编码： B5214017 课程类别：公共基础课（）专业基础课（）专业核心课（√） 课程性质：必修课（√）选修课（） 适用专业：城市轨道交通工程技术专业 学时数：60学时 开设学期：第五学期 执笔者：赵久敏 编制日期： 2012年8月 一、课程的性质和任务 1、课程性质： 本课程是三年制高职城市轨道交通工程技术专业学生的一门专业核心课。 2、课程任务： 通过课堂理论教学和工程案例的讲解，使学生掌握城市轨道工程造价基础知识，城市轨道交通工程定额的运用、城市轨道交通工程估算、概算、预算、工程招标文件及投标报价等工程造价文件的编制方法，初步达到具备独立编制工程造价文件的能力以及工程造价软件（同望Wecost）的应用能力，为城市轨道交通工程建设提供一定动手能力的专业技术人才。 二、本课程与其他课程的联系与分工 本课程须在《土木工程材料》、《城市桥梁工程》、《盾构施工》、《路基路面施工技术》等课程后进行或同期进行。 三、课程的主要目标、内容和学时分配 1、课程主要目标 知识目标： （1）掌握城市轨道交通工程预算定额的运用方法； （2）理解概预算编制的程序和方法； （3）理解投标报价文件的编制程序与方法； （4）理解费用结算的程序。 （5）了解竣工决算报告的内容及编制办法。 能力目标： 能够利用所学知识预算简单的城市轨道交通工程项目的工程费用。
素质目标： （1）培养学生工程思维的能力； （2）培养学生运用定额、指标等工具书的能力；（3）培养学生成本管理观念； （4）培养学生严谨的工作态度。 2、课程主要内容
工程造价 Course 工学学士Bachelor of Engineering Major 工程造价Cost Engineering Unit Type Year 1 Unit Name Credit Points 通识必修课 General compulsory courses 中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China 2 通识选修课 General elective course 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics and fundamentals of law 0.5 公共必修课 Public compulsory 大学英语1级College English 1 levels 2.5 大学英语2级College English 2 levels 2.5 计算机操作基础Basic computer skills 0.75 文字处理技术Word processing skills 1.25 电子表格应用Spreadsheet applications 1.25 演示文稿制作Making presentations 0.75 高等数学2-1 Advanced Mathematics 2-1 4 专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程概论Introduction of civil engineering 2 工程制图Engineering drawing 3 认识实习Cognition practice 1 管理学Management 2 课外教学 The extracurricular teaching 体育4-1 Physical education 4-1 1 军训和军事理论Military training and military theory 2 导师课The tutorial 0.5 管理学分Management of credit 0.5 1st Half Total 通识选修课General elective course 大学生礼仪与修养Etiquette and Culture 2 思想道德与法律基础Cultivation of ethics and fundamentals of law 0.5 公共必修课 Public compulsory 大学英语3级College English 3 levels 2.5 大学英语4级College English 4 levels 2.5 程序设计Program design 2 高等数学2-2 Advanced Mathematics 2-2 4 专业必修课Professional courses 土木工程CAD Civil engineering CAD 2 土木工程CAD课程实训Civil engineering CAD course training 1
《工程造价》课程简介 课程编号：04034043 课程名称：工程造价/ Project Cost 学分:2 学时：32 （课内实验(践)：0 上机：0 课外实践：0 ） 适用专业：土木工程 建议修读学期：7 开课单位：建筑工程学院土木工程系 先修课程：工程建筑制图与CAD、土木工程材料、房屋建筑学、工程经济与项目管理 考核方式与成绩评定标准： 考核方式：闭卷考试，教考分离。 成绩评定：总成绩＝平时成绩(30%)+期末成绩(70%) 教材与主要参考书目： 教材：[1] 徐蓉、徐伟主编．建筑工程造价（建筑工程专业方向适用）．北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2014． 参考教材：[1] 姚传勤等主编．土木工程造价．武汉：武汉大学出版社，2013． [2] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部．房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范．北 京：中国计划出版社，2013． [3] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部．建设工程工程量清单计价规范．北京：中 国计划出版社，2013． 内容概述： 中文：(控制在300字以内，包括教学内容简述及课程实现目标) 本课程在介绍工程造价基本概念的基础上，对工程费用的构成、工程造价文件编制的依据，及具体的编制方法都进行系统的讲述，并且结合实际情况，增加了工程造价软件使用实训内容。通过本课程的教学使学生了解工程造价在建筑工程项目管理中的作用和意义，掌握工程造价的基本原理和方法，具备工程造价的基本能力。同时，让学生了解工程造价在工程项目建设的不同阶段拥有不同的作用和意义。 英文： This course introduces the basic concepts of project cost, and then describes the composition of engineering cost, and the specific preparation methods are described systematically, and increased the content of t the software training courses combining with the actual situation. Through the teaching of this course makes the students understand the value and significance of the project cost in the construction engineering project management, master the basic principle and method of project cost, and have the basic capabilities of make the project cost files. At the same time, students should understand the role and significance of project cost in various stages of construction.
Abstract Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords：cost of the construction project cost management status investment decision phase of the design phase of the implementation phase of the cost management in a market economy. Even under the WTO and China's accession to the world community, China's construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. However, the current budget for the construction projects - estimate, budget, Super budget accounts for the "super three" is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process, stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage, the design and implementation phases. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages, use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits. Engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s, 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget, content, methods and approval, the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation, approval, management authority, and so on.
工程造价英语文献翻译
Abstract Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords：cost of the construction project cost management status investment decision phase of the design phase of the implementation phase of the cost management in a market economy. Even under the WTO and China's accession to the world community, China's construction industry how to effectively control construction cost of the construction and management of an important component part. However, the current budget for the construction projects - estimate, budget, Super budget accounts for the "super three" is still widespread and that eventually led to a serious loss of control of project investment. Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost. As the project cost to the project runs through the entire process, stage by stage can be divided into Investment Decision stage, the design and implementation phases. The so-called Project Cost effective control is the optimization of the construction plans and design programs on the basis of in the building process at all stages, use of certain methods and measures to reduce the cost of the projects have a reasonable control on the scope and cost of the approved limits. Engineering and cost management work of the current status of project cost management system was formed in the 1950s, 1980s perfect together. Performance of the country and directly involved in the management of economic activities. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget, content, methods and approval, the budget will provide the
The Cost of Building Structure 1. Introduction The art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing prehensively with a plex set of physical and nonphysical design determinants. Structural considerations were cast as important physical determinants that should be dealt with in a hierarchical fashion if they are to have a significant impact on spatial organization and environmental control design thinking. The economical aspect of building represents a nonphysical structural consideration that, in final analysis, must also be considered important. Cost considerations are in certain ways a constraint to creative design. But this need not be so. If something is known of the relationship between structural and constructive design options and their cost of implementation, it is reasonable to believe that creativity can be enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most enhanced. This has been confirmed by the authors’ observation that most creative design innovations succeed under petitive bidding and not because of unusual owner affluence as the few publicized cases of extravagance might lead one to believe. One could even say that a designer who is truly creative will produce architectural excellence within the constraints of economy. Especially today, we find that there is a need to recognize that elegance and economy can bee synonymous concepts. Therefore, in this chapter we will set forth a brief explanation of the parameters of cost analysis and the means by which designers may evaluate the overall economic implications of their structural and architectural design thinking. The cost of structure alone can be measured relative to the total cost of building construction. Or, since the total construction cost is but a part of a total project cost, one could include additional consideration for land<10～20percent>,finance and interest<100～200 percent>,taxes and maintenance costs