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英语常用动词短语

英语常用动词短语
英语常用动词短语

英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语●1动词+about

speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣

bring about引起,使发生

set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心

2动词+away

throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷

clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世wash away冲走

take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露

wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走

3动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话

look back回顾give back归还

take back拿回,收回

4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到wait for等候

long for渴望care

for关心,喜欢

search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请

seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求look for寻找

hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下

6.动词+at come at 向...袭击

run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥

knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准

wonder at惊讶

shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑

point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做

learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成approve of赞成

talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到

die of死于hear of听说become of 发生...情况,怎么啦

9.动词+off

Start off出发set off 出发leave off''中断show off炫耀

get off下车see off 送行

put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝

keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落

pay off还清get off脱下衣服等

trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出

10.动词+on

depend on依靠

insist on坚持keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着

look on 旁观rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on 以...为生

bring on使...发展try on试穿

pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出pick out选出

burst out迸发carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现

出help out救助

set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚

cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等

give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入

look in来访,参观hand in上交

drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成

divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成

14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于

come to 共计,苏醒get to到达

bring to使苏醒agree to同意

supply to为...提供add to增添

devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给

lead to导致,通向attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up 总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁hurry up赶快

keep up保持send up发射

open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up 架起,建立

go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现hrow up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话

go through审阅,检查,学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with 与...相联合

do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视

put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪

take an interest in 对...感兴趣

make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友

take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续

look forward to盼望take hold of握住

get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利

用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

●(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be

hungry/thirsty/tired

饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's

lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回

31)give……some

advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go

fishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go

upstairs/downstairs

上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson

(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk

游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做

79)help oneself to some

chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)

做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顾

100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像

102)look

fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心,小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

109)put into 使进入,输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下

112)put…into…把……译成

113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把……往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参

加考试

133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完,吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出

二、动词短语

1)ask for 向……要……,请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

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22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

初中常用动词短语大全

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