第一组：
1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. in strument
2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week
w hen a ______ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat
3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by th
e roadside.
A. asleep
B. thoughtless
C. unconscious
D. unaware
4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. l iterature D. literary
5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather tha n to ______.
A. inform
B. conform
C. deform
D. reform
6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. an ticipate
7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculati on B. composition C. communication D. vision
8. San Francisco Chinese’s community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants
9. We didn ’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account
D. behalf
10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.
A. deprived
B. survived
C. derived
D. revived
11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.
A. fatal
B. killing
C. deadly
D. deathly
12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.
A.dropped out
B. dropped on
C. dropped over
D. dropped off
13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.
A. improper
B. inefficient
C. subsequent
D. frequent
14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authorit y D. obligation
15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark
16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close
C. Earlier
D. Next
17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct _
_____.
A. conductor
B. circuit
C. cable
D. current
18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare ’s books. A. virtual B. exclusive C. over all D. flexible
19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project. A. solution B. procession
C. phase
D. achievement
20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. w eakened Vocabulary Test 5
1 题：答案为 A。 device 器械； engine 发动机； piece 碎片； instrument 仪器。
2 题：答案为B。accident 事故； defect 缺陷； damage 破坏； defeat 失败。
3 题：答案为 C。asleep 睡着的；thoughtless 缺乏考虑的； unconscious 无知觉的； unaware 不知道的。
4 题：答案为D。 literal 文字上的； literally 逐字地； literature 文学； literary 文字上的。
5 题：答案为B。 inform 告”； conform 顺从； deform 破坏形象； reform 改革。
6 题：答案为C。 award 授予； apply 运用； appreciate 感激； anticipate 期望。
7 题：答案为A。calculation 计算； composition 作文； communication 通讯； vision 视觉。
8 题：答案为D。 visitor 访问者； worker 工人； adult 成人； inhabitant 居民。9 题：答案为C。basis 基础； charge 控告； on account of 由于； on behalf of 代表。
10 题：答案为 B。deprive 剥夺； survive 幸存； derive 产生； revive 复活11 题：答案为 A。fatal 致命”；killing 杀死；deadly 致命的； deathly 象死一般的。12 题：答案为 D。drop out 退出； drop on 偶然拜访； drop over 顺便来访； drop off 减少。
13 题：答案为 C。improper 不合适的；inefficient 没有效率的； subsequent 随后的；frequent 经常的。
14 题：答案为 D。 right 权利； objective 目的； authority 权威； obligation 义务。15 题：答案为 B。shed 棚； shade 阴凉； shadow 影子； dark 黑暗的。16 题：答案为 A。prior to 在前； close 接近； earlier 早于； next 下一个。17 题：答案为D。 conductor 导体； circuit 电路；cable 电缆；current 电流。 18 题：答案为 B。virtual 实际上的； exclusive 专有的；overall
大体上的； flexible 灵活的。
19 题：答案为C。 solution 解决； procession 行列； phase 阶段； achievement 成就。
20 题：答案为A。 fade 褪色； dull 迟钝； faint 暗淡； weaken 削弱。
第二组
1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late. A. measure B. maintai
n C. confirm D. mend
2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congr atulated D. mounted
3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to
B. gets across
C. gives rise to
D. consists of
4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condens ed C. persuaded D. conquered
5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government ’s policy. A. critics B. polit ics C. economics D. tractors
6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. r estricted D. expected
7. I didn ’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C.
de al with D. run into
8. A sign announcing “ NoMeeting ”was _________ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delaye d D. panted
9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. host ed D. turned
10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched
11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems. A. centered B. b elieved C. referred D. confronted
12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned
13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. myste rious C. moist D. excessive
14. With a _________, he didn ’t care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization
15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshe
d C. reassured D. entertained
16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. inspire C. re fuse D. infer
18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflatio
n C. refuge D. reduction
19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. A. remark B. relationship C. re moval D. innovation
20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other. A. interact B. in stall C. innovate D. intend 答案：
1 题：答案为C。 measure 测量； maintain 保持； confirm 确认； mend 修补。
2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力 ; melt 溶化； congratulate 庆祝； mount 簦上。
3 题：答案为D。 face up to 面对； get across 克服； give rise to 引起； consist of 组成。
4 题：答案为D。 persist 坚持； condense 压缩； persuade 说服； conquer 打败，征服。
5 题：答案为 A。 critic 评论者； politics 政治； economics 经济学； tractor 拖拉机。
6 题：答案为C。blame 指责；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。
7 题：答案为 D。refer to 指； wok with 与 , 工作； deal with 处理；run into 碰见。
8 题：答案为 B。remove 移开；hang 挂； delay
推迟； pant 喘气。 9 题：答案为 A。 inherit 继承； present 展示； host 主持； turn 转动。 10
题：答案为 A。replace 取代； paste 贴； frighten 恐吓； patch 修补 11 题：答案为D。 center
围绕； believe 相信； refer 特指； confront 面对。 12 题：答案为 C。announce 声明；decline
下降； attend 参加； plan 计划。 13 题：答案为 D。natural 自然的； mysterious 神秘的； moist
潮湿的； excessive 超量的。
14 题：答案为A。 contempt 蔑视； motivation 动机； reception 招待； realization 实现。
15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复； refresh 提神； reassure 确保； entertain 招待。16 题：答案为 A。infect 感染；raise 扶养；recommend 推荐；insulate 绝缘。 17 题：答案为 D。insult
侮辱； inspire 激励； refuse 拒绝； infer 暗示。
18 题：答案为B。 recreation 娱乐； inflation
19 题：答案为D。remark 评论； relationship
20 题：答案为A。 interact 相互作用； install 通货膨胀； refuge 避难处； reduction 减少。关系； removal 去掉； innovation 发明。
安装； innovate 创新； intend 打算。
第三组
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. wort hiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down. A. volume B. voic e
C. sound
D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________. A. understate
d B. undertaken C. undergon
e D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it ’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year ’s________ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. econ omic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don ’t you try some occu pational ________ to remove his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. me dicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress
B. manipulate
C. control
D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit
B. summary
C. suffering
D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people. A. objective B. sub junctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger
B. loss
C. threat
D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a confer ence next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______. A. pursued
B. requested
C. presented
D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding
B. negative
C. revolving
D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic
B. artificial
C. arbitrary
D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or artic
le that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehen sion D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________. A. plans B. min ds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not
D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. cal led D. dropped
20. I haven ’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______. A. nothing B. none C. wi thout D. nobody Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案为 C。 worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy可以表示“值
得尊重或者考虑的” ，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是 worthy 的名词形式。 worth 用
作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，
所以， C 是正确答案。
2. 答案为 A。volume 意思是“音量，响度” ，voice 意思是“嗓音” ，sound
意思是“声，声音，声响”， tone 指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色” 。
3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报” ，undertake 意思是“承担，负起 ..的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在 .. 的下面（介词）；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词） ”。
4. 答案为 D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”；fare 指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价； fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。
5. 答案为 B。miserly 意
思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的” ，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的” ，economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的” ， conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的” 。 6. 答案为 B。operation 指“手术”， therapy 指“疗法”， injection 指“注射”， medicine 指“医术，医学；药”。
occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”
，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到” ，manipulate
指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”， control 意思是“控制” ， manage 意思是“负责（谋事物）
，管理，经营” 。
8. 答案为 A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤” ， summary 意为“小结” ，suffering
指肉体或内心的痛苦， summon 意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票” 。
9. 答案为 C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的” ，subjective
意为“主观的”， obj
ect 意思是“反对，抗议” ，作动词。
10. 答案为 D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料” 。可以说in danger 或 under threat, 但不可以说at danger 或 at threat
11. 答案为 A。sovereignty 指“国家主权” ；right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利” ，通常说 right to sth./to do sth. ；authority 指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power 指“（人的）能
力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势” 。12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物； embrace 表示“欣然接受” ；compose 意为“创作 (乐曲或诗歌)”，表
示“由 ,, 构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达； consist of 意思是“由 ,, 构成” 。根
据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。
13. 答案为 D。pursue 意为“追求追逐” ，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递” 等意思， render 意为“给予”。 14. 答案为 A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人” ； negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑” ；urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的” 。B、C、
D 三项均不与 against 连用。
15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的” ；artificial 意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的” ；arbitrary 意为“任意的；武断的” ；mechanical 意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的” 。
16. 答案为 A。 impression 意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象” ， reaction 意为“反应”，comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。 17. 答案为 D。
second thoughts 意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。
18. 答案为 B。none other than
固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。
19. 答案为 B。 lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。
20. 答案为 C。 do without 意思是“没有 ..也行”。
1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measure B.
maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government ’policys. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didn ’expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A. refer to
B. wok with
C. deal with
D. run into 8. A sign announcing “ NoMeeting ”was _________ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead
to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _________, he didn ’ t care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained
16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
A. infected
B. raised
C. recommended
D. insulated 17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer 18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation 20. The factors which would influence the learning will
_____ with each other.A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend 答案： 1 题：答案为C。measure 测量；maintain 保持；confirm 确认；mend 修补。2题：答案为 C。concentrate 集中精力 ; melt 溶化； congratulate庆祝； mount 簦上。3题：答案为 D。face up to 面对； get across 克服； give rise to 引起； consist of 组成。4题：答案为 D。 persist 坚持； condense 压缩； persuade 说服； conquer 打败，征服。 5 题：答案为 A。critic 评论者； politics 政治； economics 经济学； tractor 拖拉机。6题：答案为C。 blame 指责；complain 抱怨； restrict 限制； expect 期待。7 题：答案为 D。refer to 指；wok with 与, 工作；deal with 处理； run into 碰见。8题：答案为 B。 remove 移开； hang 挂；
delay 推迟； pant 喘气。9 题：答案为 A。inherit 继承； present 展示； host 主持； turn 转动。10 题：答案为 A。replace 取代；paste 贴；frighten 恐吓； patch 修补11 题：答案为 D。 center围绕； believe 相信； refer 特指； confront 面对。12 题：答案为 C。
announce 声明； decline 下降； attend 参加； plan 计划。13 题：答案为 D。natural 自
然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮湿的； excessive 超量的。14 题：答案为 A。contempt 蔑视； motivation 动机； reception 招待； realization 实现。
15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复；refresh 提神；reassure 确保；entertain 招待。16 题：答案为 A。 infect 感染； raise 扶养； recommend 推荐； insulate 绝缘。17 题：答案为
D。 insult 侮辱； inspire 激励； refuse 拒绝； infer 暗示。18 题：答案为 B。recreation
娱乐； inflation 通货膨胀； refuge 避难处； reduction 减少。19 题：答案为 D。remark
评论； relationship 相互作用； install
关系； removal
安装； innovate
去掉； innovation发明。
创新； intend打算。
20 题：答案为A。interact
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.His?proposal?is?__A_____?to?all?of?us?and?you?do?not?need?to?tell?us?more?abo ut?it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him?
大学英语四级完形填空 / 翻译常考部分固定搭配名词与介词的搭配 influence on对的影响 impact on对的影响 nothing but只有；只不过(=only) access to通往的路 answer to 的答案；的解决办法 solution to 的解决办法 barrier to 的障碍 (=obstacle to) comment on 对的评论 thanks to 由于 形容词与介词的搭配 1) 形容词与介词 with 的搭配 be busy with 忙于 be content with 对满意 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 be satisfied with 对感到满意 be disappointed with sth. 对感到失望 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎或喜欢 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be fed up with sth.对极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)
介词短语和短语介词 according to根据所说；按照 as for至于，就方面说 as to至于，关于 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以为代价 at large完全地；详尽地 ahead of在前面，先于；胜过 at all events无论如何 at the expense of归付费 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 with ease容易地 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 以全速 at heart在内心里；实质上 动词短语 account for说明(原因等)；解释 take into account考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-5 1.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us mor e about it. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without per mission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress
长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper —More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and whilst it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose（纤维素化合物）-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which papyrus is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful machinery and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine pulp of cellulose fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals. E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called lignin. This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives. F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive. G) However, it is nevertheless what the archivist must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise. Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish! H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable? You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously. I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will guarantee the material that they sell. If you want to be absolutely sure that you are storing in, or printing on, the correct material then this is probably the only way. J) Incidentally, acids can migrate from material to material. Lining old shoe boxes with good quality acid-free paper will do little to guard the contents. The acid will get there in the end. Paper from Rag K) Paper is also commonly made from cotton and rag waste. This has the advantage of being lignin-free, but because there is much less cotton and rag than trees, it also tends to be much more expensive than wood pulp paper. You will still need to purchase from a reliable source though, since even rag paper and card can contain undesirable additives. L) A reliable source for quality rag papers is a recognized art stockiest. Many water color artists insist on using only
非牛人备考 --四六级过五百 注意！英语牛人们不要看，因为这不值得你们看，还会浪费你们时间& 这只是英语非牛人,SB, 像我这样的搓人备考四六级经验加上我个人体会而已，如有不当之处诚心望各位指出好加以修 正，如果对你有用哪怕你只记得一句对你有用的话，那我就满足了^_^ 本来是写给自己同学的备考经验，写完之后觉得还有点可以参考的地方，大家看一看吧！首先所一下我同学的英语基础。今年十二月份第二次考四级，上也就是说上一次只有400 分左右。我自己， cet-6 520，裸考。 tem-4 74（专业英语考试）好了，言归正传在开始方法讲述的时候，请先回答我一个问题：是不是还在捧着单词书背呢？如果你的答案是的话，有没有突破 A 的魔掌呢？如果你胸有成竹的告诉我：我已经背到 B 了，那么，现在，孩子，听我的话，放 下单词书，立地成佛。如果你仰着你微红的小脸说，我没背下来或者是我还在准备开始背的 话，那么我下面的话会让你欢欣不已--- 不要再背单词书了！！！！那么，你要问我，不背单词书，我都不认识，怎么考四级呢？好了，请接着看我下面的话，不要跨区，要认真看。现在，我们一起来回忆一下中国四六级的发展史，考了这么多年你有没有听说一年一个大变化呢？有 没有说每年一个改革从题型到词汇要求通通和原来的不一样？答案是，没有！为什么没有？你可以想一下，如果真是那样做的话，是不是说明出题组每一年都搬起一块大石头狠狠的砸自己 脚一下呢？出题组也是人，谁都要面子的是不是？所以，我们得出的结论是，从题型，到词汇 要求，尤其是词汇要求，其实都是没有怎么变过的。那好，我们下一个问题就是，就算它不变， 我们还是不知道他要考的是那些啊。好，我们接着分析，我们拿十年作为一个时间段，每年两 次，一共二十次，词汇要求就那么多，那么，重复率就不是一般的高啊孩子，今年考阅读的明年搬到翻译里去考，明年考听力的搬到词汇去考，就是这样啊，所以呢，这里就引出了我们复 习四级的方法 ---真题。最大范围内玩烂四级！！！总之一句话，真题是王道！！！！接下来，有人可能会说，我真题早就在老师的带领下做完了，也讲完了，我都开始做模拟了！好了，我先要问一句，孩子你四级是不是就只是想过，能上五百就会高兴不已啊？以笔者的经验，在考英 语专四的时期，最认真对待的就是真题了，除却真题其他一概本着不会的词不查，错过的题不 看，唯一对于真题是看了又看，总结再总结，结果某小伙已经知道了，非常如人意，非常非常 如人意是不是？所以，这里给你的方法绝不是空穴来风。好了，经过上面的洗脑你已经知道 了我们的真题才是我们最爱的人了，那么我们要怎么用它呢？( 一 )词汇既然不背单词书我们到那里去背单词呢，答案是，真题。现在拿出来一套真题，你能告诉我你认识其中多少单词 么，大部分都是做完之后标完单词的意思就算做完了吧。同学，这个习惯非常不好。现在，拿 出你的真题，从听力开始，查出你不认识的单词，总结在本上，阅读，词汇，可以分项总结下 来。那么好，你又要问我，这么多单词，我得查到什么时候， 这是我们下面要讨论的问题，我们这里讨论的是词汇的选择及背诵方法。我们广大中的中国学 生向来有着优良的传统恶习---即边背单词边在本上划拉。这种陋习我们一定要克服！！！现在洗洗头发，喝杯冰水冷静一下，我们都知道，在考试中只有翻译和写作两项用到写的英语，那也 就是说，其他的80%的单词只要我们认识就可以了是不是？认识到这个问题的结症所在，我要你知道的是，对于单词，我们只要做到看到它能反映出来意思就行。这是其一。其二是背诵方法，这里我们需要一个洁净的笔记本。每一页都对折。格式按如下这样做书的左半边书的右半边单词释义 ANTIBIOTIC n 抗生素背的时候我们一定要挡住右边，来看左边，如果五秒内你还反映不上来这个单词的意思的话，就看意思。这样一遍遍的看，记住，我们要的是 背的遍数而不是背的时间长短。我们不需要笔，我们需要的是脑子！笔者利用这种方法每日可 背下 300 新单词，复习 500 旧单词。所以，相信我的方法，它绝对是有科学依据的。（听力）听力怎么办，为了这么一个SB 四级考试我们是不是要从头开始练习呢？答案是，绝对绝对不 需要！！！我们要的是绝对的针对考试的训练。我们唯一需要的就是---真题。现在，去图书馆借 本新的，或者再买一本。从头再听一遍，要听整套的题哦！不能说我一天听一小部分！听完之
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题- 5 1.Hisproposalis__A_____toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit. A.apparent B.appearing C.approaching D.apart 2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fertile valleys. A.peaks B.hills C.phases D.pink 3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience. A.demonstration B.frequency C.descripton D.instruction 4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cream. A.varieties B.tops C.respects D.decks 5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket. A. input B.issued C.ensured D.wrapped 6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission. A.bond B.zone C.butter D.zoo 7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries. A.applies to B.appeals to C.amazes D.actress 8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t __B_____ to him
大学英语四级匹配题详 解 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
长篇阅读——匹配题 Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Passage 1 Paper — More than Meets the Eye A) We are surrounded by so much paper and card that it is easy to forget just how complex it is. There are many varieties and grades of paper materials, and it is fairly easy to spot the varieties, it is far more difficult to spot the grades. B) It needs to be understood that most paper and card is manufactured for a specific purpose, so that whilst the corn-flake packet may look smart, it is clearly not something destined for the archives. It is made to look good, but only needs a limited life span. It is also much cheaper to manufacture than high grade card. C) Paper can be made from an almost endless variety of cellulose（纤维素化合物）-based material which will include many woods, cottons and grasses of which is an example and from where we get the word "paper". Many of these are very specialized, but the of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or , with the bulk being wood-based. Paper from Wood D) In order to make wood into paper it needs to be broken down into fine strands. Firstly by powerful and then boiled with strong alkalies(碱) such as caustic soda, until a fine of fibers is produced. It is from this pulp that the final product is made, relying on the bonding together of the cellulose into layers. That, in a very small nutshell, is the essence of paper making from wood. However, the reality is rather more complicated. In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals. E) A further problem with wood is that it contains a material that is not cellulose. Something called . This is essential for the tree since it holds the cellulose fibres together, but if it is incorporated into the manufactured paper it presents archivists with a problem. Lignin eventually breaks down and releases acid products into the paper. This will weaken the bond between the cellulose fibers and the paper will become brittle and look rather brown and careworn. We have all seen this in old newspapers and cheap paperback books. It has been estimated that most paperback books will have a life of no greater than fifty years, not what we need for our archives. F) Since the lignin can be removed from the paper pulp during manufacture, the obvious question is "why is it left in the paper". The answer lies in the fact that lignin makes up a considerable part of the tree. By leaving the lignin in the pulp a papermaker can increase his paper yield from a tree to some 95%. Removing it means a yield of only 35%. It is clearly uneconomic to remove the lignin for many paper and card applications. It also means, of course, that lignin-free paper is going to be more expensive. G) However, it is nevertheless what the must look for in his supplies. There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to their . Acid is particularly harmful to photographic materials, causing them to fade and in some cases simply vanish! H) So, how do we tell a piece of suitable paper or card from one that is unsuitable You cannot do it by simply looking, and rather disappointingly, you cannot always rely on the label. "Acid-free" might be true inasmuch as a test on the paper may indicate that it is a neutral material at this time. But lignin can take years before it starts the inevitable process of breaking down, and in the right conditions it will speed up enormously. I) Added to this, as I have indicated earlier, paper may also contain other materials added during manufacture such as bleach, china clay, chemical whiteners and size. This looks like a bleak picture, and it would be but for the fact that there are suppliers who will
大学英语四级单选题练习 1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。 2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___. A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead 【答案】C 解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。 3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 【答案】C 解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。 此句是what引导的主语从句，这是一个长句，what was so _____ about Jasmine Westland’s victory是主语，was that 构成系表结构，联系题干的意思“她光脚获得了马拉松
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2010年大学英语四级翻译练习题 1. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛). 4. To make donations or for more information, please _____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _______________________________ (如果你方便的话). 1. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sl eep quality into account/consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内) (本题考查对take …into account/consideration的掌握。take …into account/consideration意为“把…考虑在内”，“人们的睡眠质量”用people’s sleep quality来表达。也可以用the quality of people’s sleep 来表示) 2. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field （where）we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate (我们可以合作的领域) （本题考查对定语从句的掌握。“领域”是the field，“我们可以合作的”作the field的定语从句，引导词可以用where/ in which，where可以省略，） 3. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match (决定退出比赛) （本句话是在陈述一件已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此用decided，“退出比赛”用quit the match来表示） 4. To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address (按以下地址和我们联系) （该句的后半部分是由please祈使句，please后面应该跟原形动词。与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact） 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you/at your convenience (如果你方便的话) （本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句，“你方便的话”用it is convenient for you/at your convenience表示 1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ （适应不同文化中的的生活). 2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 3. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time . 4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).