2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[CJ However ［解析】此处考察逻捐关系。首段提出文浮中心定期称保自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空
格所在句指出,_,如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损杏．前义wonderful way (好方法）与后义hurt (损
杏）形成转折关系，故埴入however (然而）
．另外，however也是考研究形捂空中的森狈词。其他选项．therefore (因此），otherwise (否则）和besides (此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[CJ However, 2、【答案】[DJ helps
...-【解析】此处无察反义复现．空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hu )J _more than it_ (这种习惯的坏处/? 要比一多），应该是help (有帮助，有好处），与前文hurt (损岩）形命反义复现．其他选项：Cares (关＂ 心），warns (警告），reduces (· 少，致使）均不能与hur t 形成呼应，故正确答案为[D J helps. 3、［答案】[A]solely h 【解析】此处考察同义复现＋词义辨析．空格所在句括出·幻俄，每天称自己的重舟让我把注芯力从保持健股和好动转移到—专注干体重种.11汃solel y (仅仅）语义通顺。另外本句focus i ng solely o o tbe scale中的沁lely
（仅仅）与本段后义thinking only o: _ t he number on the sca l e 的o n ly 形｝戊了同义复现。故正确答案为(A]sole l y
。4、［答案】(A]lowering ［解析】此处叱察词义辨析中反义复现。空格所在句指出：我狩经以卅加肌肉含碌而卅亚，但后米只为虑一体重的数踩，我改变了我的训练方案。填入lowering (减少）语义通顺。另外，该句中间有but,说明前后为料接。lower与前文gain weight (拊重）形成反义复现，其他选项：explaining (解释），accepting (接受），recording （记录）均不符合文意。故正确答案为[A]lowering, 5、［答案】[CJ reach ［解析】此处考察成分搭配和语义理$1.·,空格所在句指出：“这与我需要训练以一目标的方式相冲突．此处填入reach (达到）与goal (目标）形成动宾搭配，且语义通颠了表达连贯．其他选项：set (设定），modify (修改）丑然可以与g oa l 搭配，但文总不符，review <评论:?Wt. 习）r 和g oa l 不能形成搭配。故正确答案为[CJ reach, 6、［答案】(A]depiction 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。分析空格处所在句的句意：我还发现，协天称体重并不能为我在健身历所做的努
力以及取得的进步，提供精确的＿，空格处所需的名词需要使勺子完整递顺。A选项depiction (描写，叙述）
符合语义要求：B选项distribution (分布，分配），C选项prediction (预古，预测），D选项definition (定义）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为A选顶depiction.7、［答案】[D]due LO ［解析J 此处考察短论辨析。空格所在句的句惹衙要大约=周到一个月的时间来发现体重的显著变化，＿＿＿改变了你的训练计划．空格处所填入的短语需要和前面句子构成因果的逻辑关系，只有D选项due to (由千）符合要求;A选项regardless of (不节，不顾），B选aside from (除，．以外），C选项along with (与，．一起，连同）
带入后，语义不迪JI顶。故正劭答案为(D]due to, 8、［答案】IC)immediate ［解析J 此处考察词义辨析．分析空格处所在句的句意：酘一的改变将会休现在技能水平，力贷和身商降
低，空格处所衙的形容词需要和后曲的宾iii change构成语义搭配，井且适合说堎。C选项immediate(立即的，直搂的）符合语义要求，A选项rigid(严格的），B选项precise(精确的），D志项orderly(有秩序的）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为C选项immediate.
队［答案l[BJ reasons
［解析】此处劣察固定搭配。如these reasons由千这些原因今空格所在句指出由于这些原因 10、［答案）ID] instead ［解析】此处考察词义辨祈以及上下文诏埮分析。空格所在句的前半部分指出·由千上述原因，我停止每天称体觅。后半句话句悠而转而改用两个J-J称一次体匝.switched to转而与选项，n stead对应。D选项i nstead(代替，反而）符合语义要求，A选项though(虽然，尽管），B选项again(又，冉一次），C选项indeed(的确，实在）带入空格后，语义不通顺，均排除。故正确答案为D选项instead 只有A选项t rack符合出义与主题要求。 12、［答案】C.account for J - ［解析）空格所在句提到{l ghing every other week allows'T11e to observe and _an)'s ignificant weight c ha nges(每隔一周称次体疽使我能够观察及一任何明显的体匝变化），空格处所埴入的动词衙和后面的疾语 ｀ weight c h a n ges构成通顺的动宾搭配．同时，该动词还和observe构成并列关系，并列伯动词会存在动作先后发廿的特点（先观祭到体重变化，再来了解戒解释体重变化的原因），，因，此只有C选项account for (解释，了解）更恰当． 13、［答案）B. adjus1 ［解析】空格所在处提到That tells me whether I need to _my training prog,-a m()lli告诉我，我是否摇耍＿我的训练项目）。空格处所埴动词需要和后面的宾语train i n g_program构成顺畅的动宾语义关系：除此之外，t ha t指代上文中“观察并了解体正变1F,因此此处应该表明，观察井了解体瓜变化能让我知道是否衙要调整训练项目．因此8选项adjust符合要求。 14、［答案lD. results ［解析l空格处所在句提到：I use my bimonthly weigh-in_to get infonnation about my nutrition as well(我根据两个月称熊一次的＿来获得关于我的营养方面的信息）e空格处J r填名词斋和bimont h l y weigl1-in构成眅畅的语义关系，空格处上文提到“两个月称重一次可以观祭升了解任何明显的体觅变化”，因此空格处岱该表示”称重结果”，故D选项results为仆确答案。 IS、［答案）B. hungry ［解析）空格处提到：if ...... .l am constantly_and dropping weight, this飞a旦型that I need to increase my daily caloric in t a k e(如果。。。我持续＿＿以及体犹下降．那么这是一个标志表明我需要增加日常卡路里拱入），根据条件状从和主句的条件与结果的逻铝关系，空格处埴入"hungry(饥饿）“史符合语义要求． 16、［咎案】[C J s ign [试题考点】上下文语义衔接＋名词辨析 ［解析］空格之前的"this"指代前面i f引导的条件状语从句“如果我运动秘保持不变，但总是觉得饿并且体觅下降＂，空格后面that引导的定语从句“我甜要培加母n?"路里的损取“，根据前后语义，此空坟sign"信号”酘合理。 17、［答案l[BJ decision ［试题光点】十，卜文语义衔接 2 ［解析）空格后动词不定式结构"t o stop weighi鸣myself every day"作空格处名词的定语， “停止每天称体重这个_",根据语义，此处段decision "决定 “最合理。18、【答案J [DJ disappointing [试题考点）上下文慈义衔接＋形容词辨析【解析）此空在 or介词短语中，修饰名词"burden负扣＇＇，根据语义色彩，此处应该填贬义词，因此disappointing "令人失望的“报合理。 19、［答案）[A) bccnu 、C [试题考点）上下文逻铅 ［解析）根据选项特征看出小题考查句内逻银关系，前半句话"I've also ex匹rienced greater success in achieving niy spec币c fitness goals" (我也更成功地实现了健身目标），后半句"I'm traioing according to those goals, mot the numbers oo scale." (我根据那些目标来训练，而不是体项数字．）此处应为因果关系，所以正确选项为bee r us e 。此外，本句话中的"als o"表明与前 一句话之间的关系，前一句话中的s inc e也表示因果关系。 20、［答案】[DJ obssessing [试题名点）上线文衔接＋词义辨析［解析）根据选项特{if:,此空填入动词的现在分词，其逻辑才语为句子中语you,宾语为thescale,通过士文--可知，作者对于"the scale"一臼持否定态度名炯此此空根据语义色彩排除dominating "统治”和triumphing "胜 利".Section II Reacting Comprehension Part A Text 1 2l 、［答案】C foster a child's positive feelings 【解析）根据逸干"researchers", "guilt" , "a good thing"关键词定位到第一段品后一句，除此之外，提干中还有关键词"because", 判定该题屈于细节胞中考仓因果逻辑关系的题目，器要在原文中粘准回文定位，原文中第一段蔽后一段明确出现了-江his is why researchers generally regard·so-calleo moral gttilt ... a good thing.? 根据代词向前文指代的原则，题十中所问的原因就在上一句，由"Child re i 1are,i't born knowing now to say -J'm sorry', rather , they learn over 1ime that such sta1e91e111s _ app_ease p_arents and friends----and their own co11science", 其中的"such statements appease parents and fr比nds----and their 9wn conscience" t该品屈能够使父母／朋友和孩子自己都感觉更舒适）, such沺c e ments指代的即为"say sorry"或文严土题词guilt,皋纵哀四个选型?，， 只有C选项1、ostcr a chi陌moral dcvclopmcot (提商孩子的适＇1总发展｝由以实现同义替换，故为如确答案。其余选项A.regulate a cbild's basic emotio瓜（皆理孩千基本悄绪）中的regulate顶文未提及， B. improve a child's intellectual ability(改善孩于的智力）中intellectual ability原文未提及，而D.intensify a child's positive feelings (加强孩子的积极感觉）在阮义中未提及，故排除。 22、【答案】B burdensome 【解析）根据题千可知这是一个典型的细节题。根据题干关键信息"paragraph 2, " many people still consider guild to be"定位到第一段，酘终锁定对本段第．一句话的理解，尤其关键的是对第二句话中破折号的理解，"it is deeply uncomfortable 一it's 1he emotional equivalent of wearing a jacke1 weighted with stone.?. " (这种感兑非常不舒服就像穿若一件石头做的夹克一样） ，对比所给四个选项，只有8项"burdensome"(负担沉重的．繁重的）与原文表述一致，故为砓佳答案。A顶"deceptive"(欺骗的）C项"addictive"(上瘾的）以及D项 "ii,excu 汕ble"(不可店甘京的）均与原文表述不一致，故排除。 23、【答案）D an emotion can play opposing roles 今， 2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would 2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what 2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course 考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN] 英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 山东省2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试卷【14学分】 （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟） PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. V ocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 1. Kate is a good student, . A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnness B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness 2. you are to accept these facts, you’ll be. A. The better able… the less angry B. The best able… the least angry C. Better able… less angry D. Best able… least angry 3.To stay there wating was they could only do. A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase. A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rate C. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate 5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longer them. A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others. A. good … for B. best … for C. good … to D. best … to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle. A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost 8. At last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished. A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded 9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile 10.These figures are not with the results obtained in previous experiments. A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constant II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or 2014年英语二真题解析 Section I Use of English 1．【答案】B concluded 【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。 2．【答案】A protective 【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。 3．【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D 选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。 4．【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。 5．【答案】D concern 【解析】本句话的句意是，需要更加_____是，很难对肥胖加以定义。A．impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C．assistance(辅 助);D．concern(关注)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康，但是又面临一个问题，到底如何去定义肥胖，因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义，其他选项均不符合题意，所以正确答案为D。 6．【答案】A in terms of 【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数，或称为BMI来定义。A．in terms of ，根据……，就……而言。B．In case of 表示在某种情况下， C．in favor of 表示赞成，以……来取代，D．in respect of，关于……。因此正确答案为A。在研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标，希望考生能够记住这一背景知识，方便日后做题。 7．【答案】C equals 00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____. 2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car. 一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走） 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1.通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2.抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文） 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由（高中的时候大家都这样做的） 二．阅读理解的解题技巧 1.例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2.指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法 2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the We b a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech5of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled6one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specifi c computer, an d would authenticat e users at a range o f online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services. 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs15 .'" Still, the administration’s plan has16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would17 be a license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet19 .They argue that should be20 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c18540116.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/9c18540116.html,promise D.proposal2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析
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