高中英语基本句型练习
一简单句
只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。二简单句的基本句型。
1. 主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )
The time passed quickly.
2. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )
We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.
3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )
Computers are useful in people’s life.
4. 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )
He bought me a birthday present.
5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )
Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.
6. There be 句型
There was an old man sitting there.
翻译并分析下列句子的结构
1. We are working.
2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow?
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
11. Read me the first paragraph.
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
14. My being late worried my teacher.
15. The president himself would visit our school.
16. April fools’ Day is the special day of the year
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it back at once.
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
20. The telephone rang.
21. We study hard.
22. His father might have died.
23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?
24. Can you make the dog stand still?
25. The landlord had them working day and night.
26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
27. We all breathe, eat， and drink.
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.
29. The book weighs five kilos.
30. They will be flying to London.
三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V ) _______________
2. ( S + V +O ) _________________
3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________
4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________
5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________
6. There be 句型______________
基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词( S + V )
1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
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2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。
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3. 会议将持续两个小时。
________________________________________________________
4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)
_________________________________________________________
5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)
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6. 五年前我住在北京。
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7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_________________________________________________________
基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )
1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
__________________________________________________________
2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently
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3. 你介意我开窗户吗？
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4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
__________________________________________________________ 5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition
__________________________________________________________ 6. 我们必须派人去请医生。
_________________________________________________________ 7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。depend on
__________________________________________________________ 8. 写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。go over
__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C )
1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
__________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。
__________________________________________________________ 3. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。nursery
__________________________________________________________ 4. 他失业了。
__________________________________________________________ 5. 树叶已经变黄了。
__________________________________________________________ 6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。
__________________________________________________________ 7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。
__________________________________________________________ 8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist
__________________________________________________________ 9. 孩子们，请保持安静。
__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )
1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
__________________________________________________________ 2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary
_________________________________________________________ 3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
_________________________________________________________ 4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？
__________________________________________________________
5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
__________________________________________________________ 6. 他把车票给列车员看。conductor
__________________________________________________________ 基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语( S + V + O + C )
1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider
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2. 我们把小偷释放了。set…free
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3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。
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4. 我要你把真相告诉我。
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5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
__________________________________________________________
6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。make…frightened
__________________________________________________________
7. 他每个月理一次发。
__________________________________________________________
8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
__________________________________________________________
基本句型练习答案
1We are working. 我们在工作。主系表
2. I can swim very well. 我游泳泳地很好。主谓
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me. 那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
4. Why does the wind blow? 风为什么会吹？主谓
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day. 雨已经下了一整天了。主谓
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone. 吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow. 到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，to wash做clothes的定语
10. He gave his son some advice on reading. 他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾
11. Read me the first paragraph. 给我读第一段。主谓双宾
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you. 我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
13. He began leaning English ten years ago. 十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾
14. My being late worried my teacher. 我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语My being late做主语
The president himself would visit our school. 总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾
April fools’ Day is the special day of the year 愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch. 他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾
18. I got it back at once. 我马上把它取回。主谓宾
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden. 他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语
20. The telephone rang. 电话响了。主谓
21. We study hard. 我们努力学习。主谓
22. His father might have died. 他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓
23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed? 你要把门开着？主谓宾补
24. Can you make the dog stand still? 你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补
25. The landlord had them working day and night. 地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补
26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表
27. We all breathe, eat， and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。我在早上6点钟起床。主谓
29. The book weighs five kilos. 那本书重达10斤。主谓，five kilos做状语
30. They will be flying to London. 他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾
三指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
1.（6）
2. (1) (3) (8)
3. (4)
4. (7)
5. (5)
6. (2)
基本句型（一）主语+ 不及物动词( S + V )
1. He got up very late yesterday morning.
2. That evening we talked a great deal.
3. The meeting will last two hours.
4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
5. This box weighs five kilos.
6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.
7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
基本句型（二）主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语( S + V +O )
1.I wrote a letter last night.
2.My father can speak English fluently.
3.Do you mind my opening the window.
4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
6.We must send for a doctor.
7.You can depend on him in your work.
8.After writing a composition, we must go over it.
基本句型（三）主语+ 系动词+ 表语( S + V + C )
1 My brothers are all college students.
2 This book is about the history of the United States.
3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
4 He is out of work. 5. The leaves have turned yellow.
6 The report sounds interesting. 7. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy
8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
9. Children , keep quiet please.
基本句型（四）主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语( S + V + IO + DO )
1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
2. Would you please pass me the dictionary.
3. My father has bought me a new bike.
4. Shall I call you a taxi?
5. This term I have written three letters to my parents.
6. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
基本句型（五）5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语( S + V + O + C ) 1. All of us consider him honest. 2. The have set the thief free.
3. He asked us to join in the game.
4. I want you to tell me the truth.
5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
6. The terrible sound made the children frightened.
7. He has his hair cut once a month.
8. We will make our school more beautiful.
高中英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1).I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就…….. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会… It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. It was +点时间+ when….. It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生） 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4). It was 3 o’clock when they rece ived the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. no +比较级 +than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅，只有 Not+比较级 +than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多 more……… than……… 与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……) more than=not only 不仅仅…….. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人 5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting 7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友 4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件 1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2).Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越…… 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气） 1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高中英语翻译练习参考答案 一、书面表达常用句式翻译 1.在过去的几年，滕州发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Tengzhou. 变形：Beijing has taken on a new look. Beijing is no longer what it used to be. 2.我很高兴地收到你2011年1月9日的来信。 I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Jan.9,2011. 联想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun. 3.我期待着不久收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. [look forward to doing] 4.总而言之，email在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！ To sum up,what an important role email plays in our daily life! 延伸：表“总之”的词组：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above 5.不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典音乐。 Not only do I take interest in English,but I am fond of music as well,especially classical music. 注意：not only+倒装，but also+不倒装 6.另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作 关于英语学习的报告 In addition,we will invite Mr.johnson,a famous professor from Tsinghua University,to give us a speech on English stury in the reading-room on the second floor of our library. 7.我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！” I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help!Help!”from not far away. 8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。 East of the teaching building stands a lab building,where we do a wide variety of experiments every day. 联想：a wide variety of = varieties of 9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为体育明星。 There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground,dreaming of becoming sports stars /some day in the future. 10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。 As is shown from the graph,40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school. 联想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替 11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。 I ran over to the river bank,took off my overcoat,and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation. 联想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替 12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。 I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain. 13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。 To my surprise,those people put up illegal ads here and there,regardless of the result. 14. 许多古树在这次大火中呗严重地破坏了。 Many ancident trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire. 15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。 He has a wide variety of hobbies,such as swimming,singingas well as skating. 16. 一些人隋艺砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造 成了恶劣的影响。 Some cut down trees without any thinking,some hunted birds for fun,and others littered the rubbish everywhere,which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings. 17. 曾经一度，每天直到11点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。 At one time,it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. At one time,not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons. 18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。 I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains. 精品文档
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型： (1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．， 例：The room is twice larger than that one． There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：The room is three times as large as that one． (3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．． 例：The room is three times the size of that one． 15. 感叹句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
高中英语基本句型天天练 （一）主谓结构 1.她昨天回家很晚。 2.会议将持续两个小时。 3.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 4.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生 5.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 6.这个盒子重五公斤。 7.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 8.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 9.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 （二）系表结构 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5.他失业了。 6.树叶已经变黄了。 7.这个报告听起来很有意思。 （三）主谓宾结构 1.昨晚我写了一封信。
3.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 4.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。 5.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。 6.他不知道说什么好。 7.我开窗户你在意吗？ 短语动词 1.他指出了我的作文中的错误。 2.圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师。 3.五分钟内我们是不可能解出这道题来的。 4.他们高度赞扬了英雄的业迹。 5.这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。 6.你在工作中可依靠他。 7.写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。 8.脱掉你的外套，走前再穿。 9.我们必须派人去请医生。 （四）复合宾语结构 1.他的父母给他取名为John. 2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.他们把门推开了。 4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
6.明天我要找人来修理机器。 7.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 8.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。 9.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。 10.他每个月理一次发。 11.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。 12.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。 13.她正在听人家讲故事。 14.我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 15.他感到很难跟你交谈。 16.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 17.学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。 18.我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。 （五）Therebe句型 1.今晚没有会。 2.这个村子过去只有一口井。 3.这个学校有一名音乐老师和两名美术老师。 4.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。 5.天气预报说下午有大风。 6.灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。
将下列句子译成英语。 1. 有些村民不想留在城市里，因为他们在哪儿买不起房子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从我们上次见面以来，已经有三年了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 有陈老师教我，我考试成绩很好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 陈老师的教学方法跟我初中老师的方法一点都不一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我对李老师的第一印象是她很羞怯紧张。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在法国、德国和西班牙，纪律和尊师很重要。俄国也是一样。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 9. 1925年，他们通过一项法律，允许人们射杀某些动物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. 很多人都不知道，Ghan是Afghanistan的简称。 _______________________________________________________________________________
高中英语基本句型 *It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb.did sth. by chance.： 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 *It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。 *It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： 只有学会了给予我们才能体会索取的价值。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.（只能用because 而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who ___(be)a student. 我确实是个学生。 *It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） It is high time that we____(go) home.我们该回家了。 *It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.＝He was said to have read this novel. 每个人都知道阅读对我们有好处 *It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should ＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。) It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 *It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do 或should have done的形式) He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. *It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用
高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.
最新高中英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：翻译句子 1．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only＋状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1． Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2． This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1．考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”，与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2．考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语，可用what引导。因此本句可译为：This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.) ________________________ 【答案】 1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
高中英语重点句型归 纳
高中英语重点句型归纳 高中英语重点句型归纳 (1) 1. There is no point in doing sth. There is no point (in) doing sth．表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”, point为不可数名词。 如：There is no point in arguing further. 继续争执下去没有意义了。 There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much. 抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。 2. It was the first time that ... It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is)，则从句用现在完成时。如： It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。 3. 形容词或形容词短语作状语 英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如： Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。 Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。 [高考示例]After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 高中英语重点句型归纳 (2) 1. have / find / want / ... sth. done have / find / want / ... sth. done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词 作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如： She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。 We want the work finished by Saturday. 我们希望这份工作星期六前完成。 这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例： [高考示例1] You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained [高考示例2] In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased [高考示例3]
高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静，平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画