选词填空（一个单词会用到一次或多次）
(A)
1. The island's population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual decline until only 40 people were left.
2. The church dates from the 13th century.
3. My hair's still damp from the rain.
4. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.
5. Hundreds of historic buildings are being allowed to decay.
6. Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job.
7. It's pouring with rain – we'll have to make a dash for it.
8. The jury deliberated for two days before reaching a verdict.
9. The cup is very delicate, so please handle it carefully.
10. We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached.
11. The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.
12. He approached her with slow, deliberate steps.
13. Protesters demonstrated against the war.
14. We ask for one month's rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.
15. As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.
(B)
1. A serious accident can have a dramatic effect on your family's finances.
2. Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees.
3. I'd like to direct your attention to paragraph four.
4. Education issues dominated the election campaign.
5. The students were dismissed early because of the snowstorm.
6. She devoted herself full-time to her business.
7. It is usually cheaper to buy the goods direct from the wholesaler.
8. I acted instinctively because I had been trained and drilled to do just that.
9. Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.
10. The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service.
11. The population is distributed in a very uneven pattern.
12. Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.
13. The book is divided into six sections.
绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
A absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 】 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的 adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入 ； adopt vt.收养，采用，采取 adult n.成年人a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 affair n.事情，事件，事务 affect vt.影响，感动 afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商 ￥ agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报 album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 ！ altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 ( angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间 . apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论 % arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留 arrival n.到达，到达者
2017.1 1. Man: What would you like, Linda? I think I'll have pie and ice-cream. Woman: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheese cake for a change. Question: What would the woman most probably have? 2. Man: Dose the sign say the museum is open every day from 10 to 8? Woman: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. Man: You know what, Betty? I've decided to give up smoking. Woman: Once again? Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. Man: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. Woman: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 5. Woman: Are you skiing this afternoon? Man: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Question: what does the man mean? 6. Woman: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? Man: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Question: What does the man mean? 7. Man: I’m taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. Woman: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. Woman: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? Man: Well, I would. But I’m supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Question: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. Man: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. Woman: I’m sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Question: What does the woman mean? 10. Man: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it? Woman: Oh, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Question: What does the woman mean? Questions 11~13 are based on the following announcement. Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms' back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is
近五年上海高考英语690高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 同意,批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织,编 57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 一、2020高考英语高频答案词(十四) q n. 数量 a large quantity of... ／large quantities of... 大量的 r ◆ I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained ◆Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have . 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ◆However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be __________. A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced ◆He did not contact(联系 46. A learned B realized 接事 C recognized接人 D admitted v.认出（不能用于进行时）recognized / recognizing / unrecognizable ◆He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47him for five years now. 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amus ing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
近5年的高考英语688个阅读高频词! 1. alter v.改变，变更 2. burst vi./n突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理（of） 4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 5. con sume v.消耗，耗尽 6. split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v.溢岀，溅岀，倒岀 9. slip v.滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n.细菌 12. breed n.种，品种v.繁殖产仔 13. budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排 14. can didate n.候选人 15. campus n.校园 16. liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. tran sform v.转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v.传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v.移植 20. transport vt.运输,运送n.运输，运输工具 21. shift v.转移；转动；转变 22. vary v.变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi.消灭，不见 24. swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子 25. suspicion n.怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. ten der a.温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisanee n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt.加速,促进 32. absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n.分界线边界 34. brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车） 35. catalog n.目录（册）v.编目 36. vague a.模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n.徒劳，白费 38. extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraord in ary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分 41. age nt n.代理人，代理商；动因原因 42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v.赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt.刺激激励 47. acquire vt.取得,获得；学到 48. accomplish vt .完成到达；实行 49. network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n.潮汐；潮流 51. tidy a.整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n./vt.拷打，折磨 54. wan der vi.漫游，闲逛 55. wax n.蜡 56. weave v.织，编 57. preserve v.保护保存保持，维持
高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
2017 年高考英语听力（全国II 卷）试题及录音原文 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A.To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C.T o put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4.What is Jane doing? A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.A sking for leave. 5.How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8.What does Richard do? A.He ’s a newsman. B.He’s a manager. C.H e’s a researcher.
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解 （上海教育考试编写，2018年版） 许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已，总是记不住，默写不出来。不善于记忆单词，词汇量就少，学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词，影响对文章的理解，最终也学不好英语。 当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。最根本的方法有：首先，能准确读出单词的发音。其次，了解一点构词法知识。再次，要反复记忆，以求巩固。还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆，等等。许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处：1）有助于扩大巩固词汇，了解词的结构，可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义，甚至可以“猜字”。2）有助于深入理解词义。3）有助于灵活运用词语。 英语的构词方式最常用的有三种：转化法、合成法和缀合法。简单地说，转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。 下面重点讲一下缀合法。前缀加在单词上，可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义，而不改变其词性。而后缀加在单词上，可以改变单词的意义或者词性。 以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明，供同学们参考，以起到举一反三的作用。 常用前缀、后缀 1．常用前缀：prefix anti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为：反；反对; 防止 e.g. antipollution (防止污染)；antirust (防锈的)；antisocial (反社会的)；antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争；antianxiety 抗焦虑的；antibacterial 抗菌的 auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为：自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的) e.g. autobiography (自传)；automatic (自动的)；autosave (n.& v. 自动保存) autocriticism (自我检讨)；automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪 co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：①一起；共同；联合②同事，伙伴，副 e.g. co-produced (合作生产的)；cooperate (合作v. )；cooperatively (合作地)； co-author (合着者)；coexist (共存v.)；coauthor(合着者)；copilot (飞机副驾驶员) dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：不；非；相反；相对 e.g. dishonest (不诚实)；disagreeably (不合意地)；disadvantage (不利条件)；disappear (消失) dislike (v.& n.不喜欢)；disable (v.使无能；使残疾); disclose (v.使显露；揭露；泄露)； discomfort (v.& n.不舒服；使人不舒服)；discontinue (v. 停止，中断)； disorder (n. 杂乱，混乱)；dishonorable (a. 不光彩的，可耻的)；dispraise (贬低；诋毁) en- (构成动词) 意为：使处于…状态；使(成为) e.g. endanger (使遭危险)；enlarge (扩大)；enrich (丰富)；enable (使…能够); in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：不；非；相反的 e.g. infinite (无限的)；inactive (不活跃的)；inadequate (不足的；不充分的)； illegible (难辨认的)；illogical (不合逻辑的)；illegal (非法的)；immorally (不道德地)； immature (不成熟的；幼稚的)；immortal (不朽的；永生的) ; irrelevance（不相关）； irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的) inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：在…之间；相互