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人教版七年级英语下册unit3(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册unit3(详细内容)
人教版七年级英语下册unit3(详细内容)

人教版七年级英语下册

Un it 3 How do you get to school

3、subway ['s ?bwe ?l 地铁 6、 sixty ['s ?kst ?]六十 9、 ninety ['namt?]九十 12、minute ['m ?n?t]分钟 15、every ['evr ?]每一个 18、live [l?v]活的,生动的 21、river ['r?v?]河,江

24、between [b ?'twi ? n]介于…之间 27、ropeway ['rop,we] n.索道空中缆索 30、like [la ?k]像;怎么样(介词) 33、true [tru?] 真的;符合实际的

1.

take/spe nd/pay/cost

spend , cost , take 和pay 都可以表示 花费”但用法却不尽相同。 spend 的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构: (1) spend time / money on sth.在 ..... 上花费时间(金钱)。

例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

cost 的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示 值” 常见用法如下: (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

⑵(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

例:Rememberi ng these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost 的过去式及过去分词都是

cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take 后面常跟双宾语,

常见用法有以下几种:

(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

⑵doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

例: Repairi ng this car took him the whole after noon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay 的基本用法是:

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 ...... 。

例:I have to pay them 20 pou nds for this room each mon th.我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付 ... 的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) pay for sb.替某人付钱。例: Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,

我会给你付钱的。

(4) pay sb.付钱给某人。 例:They pay us every mon th. 他们每月给我们报酬。

(5) pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我 12 块钱吗?下

周还你。 即学即练:

1) He often _________ much time playing computer games. 2) It usually __________ her two hours to do her homework.

、单词回顾

1、 train [tre ?n]火车

2. bus 公交车

4、ride [ra ?d] v.骑 n.旅 rode. [r ?? d]

ridde n.['r?dn.]

5、 bike [ba ?k]

自行车

7、 seventy ['sev ( ?)nt 刁 七十 8、 eighty ['e?t? ]八十 10、hundred ['h ?ndr ?d] 一百 11、far [f a ?] 很

13、kilometer ['k ?l?,mit ?]公里 14、new [nju?] 新的 16、by

[ba

?]通过,被

17、drive [dra ?v ] 开车

19、stop [st?p] 停止 20、cross [kr ?s] 交叉 22、many ['men 习许多 23、village v?i?d?]村庄,村民 25、bridge [br ?d?] 桥 26、boat [b ?? t]小船

28、year [j ??] n.年;年度;岁

29、afraid [?'fre ?d] 害怕;惧怕 31、leave [li? v]离开;left ( lea ve 的过去式)

32、dream [dri?m] 梦想;睡梦

二.词汇辨析:

3) How much did the new cell phone _______ you?

4) Allan _________ 380 yuan for the e-dictionary.

2. get to/ arrive in /arrive at/ reach

reach后不用加介词如I reach school.

get要加介词,但接副词时不用如THERE HOME HERE

get to直接加地方

arrive in/at也直接加地方,但IN是大地方,AT是小地方

reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物动词,但arrive不加介词时是不及物动词,可以不加宾语

如:I arrive我到达了。不能说I reach,/get/,get to,它们后面要加宾语。

即学即练:

1) —When can you _________ school? --I get to school at seven.

2) They __________ Beijing yesterday.

3) They _____________ the bus stop.

4) We ________ home at six.

3. other/others/the others/the other/a no ther

1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是别的,其他”,泛指其他的(人或物)”。

如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?

Ask some other people. 问问另U人吧!

Put it in your other han d.把它放在你另一只手里。

2. the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。

女口:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。

如:On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式,泛指另外几个”,其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。

如:Some of us like si ngi ng and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.请给我另U的东西吧!There are no others.没有另U的了。

4. the others意思是其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。

如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数

5. another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上

的另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

女口:I don ' t like this one. Please show me another我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nu rse, ano ther is a teacher and ano ther is a worker.

我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人

即学即练:

1) Lin Feng always help _________ people.

2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, _____________ is an engineer.

3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, _________ are flying kites.

4) Would you like _________ cup of coffee?

4. a nu mber of /the nu mber of

a number of是指大量的”后面的动词是复数形式

e.g. A nu mber of our classmates love En glish.

the number of是指“....的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式

e.g. The nu mber of our classmates is 45.

即学即练:

1)________________________ A number of students reading in the classroom.

2)_______________________________________ T he number of students in our class 56.

四.重点句:

1. --How do you get to school? —I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to_school?

3. It takes me twen ty-five minu tes to school.

4. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!

5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

五.重点语法:

1. take的用法.

一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。

二、吃,喝,服用,放

①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。

②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?

三、乘车(船)等

①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?

②They usually take a bus to work.他们通常乘公交车上班。

四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成花费(时间、金钱)等”

①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?

②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她20 元钱。

五、做..... 事情”,常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk散步,take a rest休息一下,take a look 看一看等等。

构成常用的重要词组:

1. take away 拿走

Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。

2. take care (=be careful=look out)

Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!

3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料

I can take care of the baby all by myself.我自己能照顾这个小孩。

4. take down 取下来

Take dow n the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。

5. take out 拿出

Please take out a piece of paper and write dow n your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗?

6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞)

①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room.

对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。

②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。

7. take on e's temperature 量体温

Mingming is ill. The doctor is tak ing his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

2. 复习一般现在时

六.知识点归纳

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

( )4. My parents are ________ my home in three days.

A. reach ing to

B. arriv ing in

C. gett ing to

()5. -How _________ d oes it take? -t takes about 10 minutes ' _________ . A. l ong, walk B. l ong, to walk C. far, walki ng ( )6. The passage is very hard because there are ____ many new words in it. A. very B. so

C. such

( )7. She often ________ a bike to the school.

A. takes

B. drives

C. rides

( )8. The weather in Beiji ng is __________ that in Chan gsha. A. far from B. same as C. differe nt from

( )9. The old woman is ___________ her lost son.

A. worried about

B. worry

C. worried ( )10. __________ d o you __________ the transportation in your town? A. What, thi nk

B. How, thi nk of

C. What, thi nk of

( )11. --Can you tell me _______ it is from here to downtown?

--Yes, it's fiftee n minu tes by bus.

?短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 4. how far 多远 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 10. think of 认为 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. from home to school 从家至U 学校 6. every day 每天

8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 11. betwee n …and 在…和…之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 13. play with

和…玩

?用法集萃 1. take …to …=go to … by …

2. How do / does (sb ) get to …'

3. How far is it from

…to … 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. How long does it take to do sth.? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth.

.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 乘…去… …是怎样到…的? 从…到…有多远? 做某事花费某人多长时间。 …花费多长时间? 做某事是…. 感谢你(做)某事。 ?典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 七、基础巩固 一.单项选择. ( )1. -- ______ d id you come here? -- ______ boat. A. How, By B. How long, By ()2. Health ________ your healthy lifestyle. A. depe nds B. decides C. How, Take

C. depends on ( )3. In North America, most stude nts go to school _________ the school bus. A. by B. take C. on

A. how much

B. how long

C. how far

( )12. Susan' parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ________ be very expensive.

A. must

B. can

C. can't

( )13. I know it ' ________ me much time to practice it, but I 'm sure I can learn a lot from it.

A. spend

B. take

C. pay

( )14.--The sandwich is delicious. --Would you like __________ one?

A. other

B. others

C. ano ther

( )15. He _______ to clean the classroom.

A. needn '

B. don' t ed C .does n't n eed

()16. books are miss ing in the library. We must ask the police for help.

A. Much

B. A nu mber of

C. T he nu mber

of

二.一般现在时语法专练。

1. Mike (stay) at home on Sun days.

2. My sister (not like) eggs at all.

3. Li Lei ofte n (carry) water for the old woma n.

4. you (get) to school at 7:30 every day?

5. We (begi n) class at seve n thirty in the morning.

6. My brother (watch) TV every eve ning.

7. -When they (clea n) the house?

--They usually (clea n) in the after noon.

8. Light faster tha n soun d(travel).

八、课后作业

单项选择(15

分)

1. I usually go to school .

A. ride the bike

B. on bike

C. ride my bike

D. by bike

2. —do you live from school? —8 miles.

A. How long

B. How far

C. How much

D. Where

3. What do you the tran sportati on (交通) in your city?

A. think about

B. thi nk of

C. th ink over

D.

thi nk

4. —does it take you to get to Beiji ng? —Twenty hours.

A. How ofte n

B. How far

C. How many

D. How long

5. How do you get to school, bike or foot?

A. by, by

B. on, on

C. by, on

D. on, by

6. How is it your school to the Childre n 少年宫)? s Palace(

7. — How do you ______ there? — I take the train. A. get

B. get to

C. gets

D. gets to

8. She likes talking with others and she can get on well ______ t hem.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. at

9. It ' s difficult for me ______ to school.

A. to get

B. get

C. gets

D. to gets

10. Look! There is _____ over there. Do you know him?

A. a 8-year-old boy

B. an 8-year-old boy

C. a 8-years old boy 11. She has too _____ homework this weeke nd.

A. much

B . many

C. some

D. a lot

12. The No. 6 Middle School is not far __ his home.

A. to

B. from

C. with

D.

13. — How long does it take? --It takes ______ .

A. half an hour

B. a hour

C. two hour

D. half a hour 14. Lucy spe nd an hour _____ her homework every day.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

D. Does.

15. He usually goes to visit his friends _______ Saturday after noon.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. Of

句型转换(10分)。

1. I get to school by bus.(改为同义句) I ______ ________ _______ to school.

2. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school.(对划线部分提问) ___________________ does it take you to get to school?

3. My home is about 15 miles from here.(对划线部分提问) ___________________ is your home from here?

4. Sally always goes to the market by bike.(对划线部分提问) ______________Sally always ______ to the market.

5. He goes to school on foot.(改为同义句)

He ________________ school.

A. long, to

B. for, to

C. long, from

D. far, from

D. an 8-years old boy

2013人教七年级英语下册各单元Grammar_Focus中文

Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。 他会下棋吗?是的,他会。/不,他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗?是的,我们会。/不,我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗?是的,他们会。/不,他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部?我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6:30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7:20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不,她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不,他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不,我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。

上课能戴帽子吗? 是的,我们能。不,我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的,我是。不,我不是,我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的,他是。不,他不是,他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的,他们是。不,他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的,有。不,没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的,邮局前面有一家。.

人教版2017-2018学年下学期七年级英语下册全册教案

2018年七年级英语下册 Unit1-10全册教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? (2) Unit 2 What time do you go to school? (11) Unit3 How do you get to school ? (19) Unit4 Don’t eat in cl ass. (25) Unit5 Why do you like pandas? (33) Unit 6 I’m watching TV (43) Unit 7 It’s raining! (55) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? (65) Unit 9 What does he look like? (74) Unit 10 I’d like some noodles (84) Unit 11 How was your school trip? (91) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? (103)

2018年七年级英语下册教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一. Knowledge and abilities goals: 1.vocabulary:dance,swim,sing,play chess , paint ,speak English, play the guitar 2. How to use Model verb‖ can‖. 3. Listening and speaking skills and communicative competence. 二. Teaching method: Listening and speaking methods. Pair works. 三. Moral goals: Encourage students to express their abilities. Content of courses: In this period, students will learn some names of clubs ,such as art , music, chess club, swimming club, etc. students will learn the drills :Do you want to join…club ?Can you …? 四. Importance and difficulty: can Teaching Aids: A tape recorder. Some pictures. A projector Some sports things, such as volleyball, basketball, etc. Preparation test paper for lessons before class. 五. Teaching Time: 4 periods Period 1 (Section A: 1a-2d) 授课人:______ 授课班级: _____ 授课时间:2016年___月___日____午第____节 1.Knowledge Objects: Learn to talk about abilities. Know something about the culture of clubs. Can you/he..?What can you do? What cl ub do you want to join?can, can‘t, draw, dance, swim, speak, walk. 2.Teaching key point: can 3. Teaching Difficult point: can 4.Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Lead-in Enjoy a song I’m a musician T: Do you want to be a musician? S: T: Can you play the pi ano? S… T: What can you do? S: I can… T: What about you? S: T: OK, now please show your talent and tell us what you can do.

人教版七年级英语下册Unit3教案

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词: train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day 2) 能掌握以下句型: ①—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike. ②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway. 2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式) take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk . 3. how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。 4. 复习基数词及时间的表示方法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 让学生感受到他们学习英语是为了在现实生活中进行交流,而不单纯是为了英语课和应付考试而学习,了解东西方出行方式的不同,以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展,培养创新精神。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.

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