当前位置:文档之家› (新)高考英语语法介词考点

(新)高考英语语法介词考点

(新)高考英语语法介词考点
(新)高考英语语法介词考点

高考英语语法介词考点

介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。

①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)

②This machine is in good condition.(表语)

③Where is the key to my bike?(定语)

④She always thinks herself above others.(宾补)

一、介词的分类

(1)从用法分类

(2)从结构分类

【考点一】考查with/without复合结构

介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词(分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词)在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.

Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.

单项填空

①It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

解析:选B。考查with复合结构。works 与unfinish之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词表示被动。如果名词或代词与后面的动词是主谓关系,则用现在分词表示主动。

【考点二】考查工具、手段、方式介词

(1)by, in, on三词都可表示旅行的方式

①不涉及交通工具的名词时用by,名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。

②涉及交通工具的名词时用by,名词须用单数形式,前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。

③当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时,用on或in,名词前加冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如travel to New York in this plane,leave on an early train,go to school on my bike等。

注意:步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如on foot,on horseback,on a horse,on the camel。(2)with, by, in三词均意为“用”,表示行为的工具、手段或方式。

①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前,其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。They are digging with a pick/spade.

We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.

②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。

注意:①使用语言、原料、材料时,用in表示,如in English/Japanese;in blue ink等。②表达“用……方法/式”时,所用介词有:in this/that/the same way,by means of,by this/that means,with this/that method等。

【考点三】考查of+抽象名词的用法

“of+抽象名词”的用法与形容词相同,在句中可作表语、定语、补语。

of+great/much +抽象名词=very+名词的形容词形式

of+no+抽象名词=not+名词的形容词形式

It is of great value.=It is very valuable.

It is of no use.=It is useless.

The camel is of great help to the Arab.

=The camel is very helpful to the Arab.

【考点四】考查表示程度的介词by, to, beyond

高考英语语法必考知识点

名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句,主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时,从句可能是定语从句,状语从句,或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时,指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当成分,所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A,what在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中,that不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用(因为句子本身不缺成分): 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A.this B.that C.what D.which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以选择what。答案:C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句,且从句中缺do的宾语,故选C项。why、how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后,是表语从句,所填词在从句中做宾语,指物,用what,选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语,选择what。

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

高考英语介词专题复习.doc

高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 (1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、throughout 等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 (2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 (1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。(2)常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 (3)“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 (1)表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 (2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意:有些时间名词前不接介词。如: next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before (4)till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中,与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意:在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用,但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 (5)in、after、later ①in + 一段时间:表示说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词):表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示:“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after + 点时间,用于各种时态。 另外,in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下: in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.(作表语) I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态,不超出,在……之内) (6)地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 (7)表示方式、手段、工具的介词

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧精选

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中,通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. (一)命题原则: 1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空. 3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. (二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下: 1.每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用 be

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A.in light of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of 为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。 3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A.in sympathy with B.in terms of C.in honour of D.in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念; D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结

高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习,无论是英语口语还是英语写作,联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点,供参考! ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” ?例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式:not as/so --- as ?例:He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)

高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结

学员编号:年级:高三课时数: 学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师: 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 (建议5分钟) 刘大认字 从前,一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大,是个大草包,斗大的字认不得一提篮,凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子,整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天,穷秀才张云路故意为难他,对他说:“刘举人,我有一字不认得,又没有字典,特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字,却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿,让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外,刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大,刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点,这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛,我也得去查一查。”

问了出来,大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太,这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上,又念什么呢?” 刘大想,我家一共三口人,起初问我自己,其次问我老娘,这一次定是问我老爹的。哼!穷秀才,你明明认得,却来难我,好在人们面前显出你比我有学问,妄想!于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐,大家都知道,我管我父亲喊爹,这就是我爹的爹字嘛!” 批注:笑话用“从前”开头,给人一个模糊的时间,而且谁也不去追究,这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词,那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 (建议20分钟) 一、介词的定义及分类 介词(是preposition,简称prep.),又称前置词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替whom/which(不能是who)。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类:介词分简单介词和短语介词两种,简单介词及单个介词,如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等,短语介词指多个单词构成的介词,如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。

高考英语语法填空考点

高考英语语法填空考点 高考英语语法填空1 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如: England,Mary 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如: They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如: Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如: Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。 5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如: We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如: The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如: have breakfast,play chess。 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如: by bus,by train。 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如: go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的) 10)不用冠词的序数词; a. 序数词前有物主代词时。 b. 序数词作副词。例如: He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

高考英语语法考点:冠词语法归纳

高考英语语法考点:冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中,在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难,总结起来也就十几点,在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律,再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.(活雷锋) 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door?

高考英语语法考点解读:介词

介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高,用法多而杂,一个介词可能有多种不同的用法;一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法;弄清楚易混介词的用法异同;能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout 等;短语介词,如according to,out of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind /above /under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1.表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。如: in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如: at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如:

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)

高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1.He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A.order B.date C.control D.reach 3.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A.by order B.on order C.out of order D.in order 4.So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A.except that B.except for C.besides D.besides when 5.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on 6.Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A.apart from B.regardless of C.on account of D.far from 7.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of 8.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to 9.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A.in B.out C.down D.into 10.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A.on the way B.in a way C.by the way D.in the way 11.The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A.at B.to C.of D.with 12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in 13._________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A.In the way B.By the way C.In a way D.On the way 14.Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A.on purpose B.on fire C.on guard D.on duty 15.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A.to B.at C.by D.as 16.It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)

2019年高考英语语法必考考点(4):介词含解析 李仕才 【考点解读】 介词无法在句中独立担当成分,其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,还可接不定式(如:except, but)或that引导的从句作宾语,构成介词短语,有时还可接另外一个介词短语(如:from among the trees)。 一、介词的分类: 1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。 2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向(如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件(如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。 二.核心介词必备清单: 1)表示“时间”的介词: (1) at,on,in

at:用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。 at 12:00,at noon,at night,at midnight, at dawn,at daybreak,at sunrise,at the weekend,at Christmas on:用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前,即on 表示具体的时间。 on October 1st,on a rainy day,on National Day,on the morning of January 3rd,on the afternoon of his arrival in:用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。 in the Tang Dynasty,in September,in the morning/afternoon/evening 注意: 当时间名词前有this,that,last,next,some,every等词限定时,通常不用任何介词。 (2) for,during,through for:指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。 during:指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次,或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显。 through:在……期间;从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内,此时与throughout相同) (3) from,since from: 只用作介词,表示某动作或情况自某时开始,不表示什么时候结束。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错 知识点归纳总结(含答案) (精品知识点总结,值得阅读借鉴) 一、名词的数 语法填空 1.(2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side __ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。 2.(2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __ 61 __ (crowd) on the roads... 解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。 3.(2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 ___ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。 短文改错 1.(2017 全国 I 卷)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!” 解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。 2.(2017 全国 II 卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 二、代词

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger 2.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 3.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A.below B.above C.about D.on 4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of 5.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A.As a result of B.In view of C.In terms of D.In addition to 6.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves. A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all 7.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to 8.This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______. A.in turn B.in return C.for return D.for turn 9.Exercise is the key ______ your health. A.to improve B.to improving C.in improving D.of improving 10.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A.in B.out C.down D.into 11.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A.about B.of C.over D.at 12.The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A.to…to B.of…to C.to…of D.of…in 13.He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A.by means of B.in place of C.with regard to D.in exchange for 14.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 15.—What makes a good teacher?

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档