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苏教版七年级【英语】下册知识点归纳

苏教版七年级【英语】下册知识点归纳
苏教版七年级【英语】下册知识点归纳

苏教版七年级下册英语重难点解析

Unit one

一.重点短语:

1 .be from = come from 来自于----

2.live in 居住在---

解析:live in和live at的区别

live in后面应该加相对较大的地方比如国家城市等如live in China live in Wuhan live ai后面则是加相对较小的比如说街道区等live at Green street live at this road 3.on weekends 在周末

解析:on weekends/at the weekends区别

on weekends 表示“每逢”周末.

而一般用at the weekends表示在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人

5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国

6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约

8.speak English 讲英语

解析:speak say tell talk有何不同?

speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的能力和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意;作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。

Say 意思是“说”,强调说话内容。例如:--"What are you saying?" “你在说什么?”

Talk 意思是“谈”,与介词to 或with 连用表示“与…交谈”,与介词about 或of连用表示“谈论…内容”。例如:May I talk to you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗?

tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”,作及物动词,意为“讲述”、“告诉”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,如:tell the truth(说实话)。

like and dislike 爱憎

9.go to the movies 去看电影

解析:see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看电影的意思。

play sports 做运动

解析:play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器play the guitar

play with…和某人\物玩耍

二.重点句式:

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一.Asking ways: (问路)

1.Where is (the nearest) ……?(最近的)……在哪里?

2.Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?

3.How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?

4.Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?

5.Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

三.词组

1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and……在……和……之间/ among

解析:between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of……和in the front of……

解析:in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of……在……(内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

解析:on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to……欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端

解析:at the beginning of……/ in the beginning

at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

解析:arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的区别

arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路

解析:go across/ go through

go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street

解析:at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

解析:enjoy doing /finish doing

到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

解析:hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

解析:If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。

四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

解析:Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如:各种各样的all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲

解析:China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

解析:它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

解析:注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,

如果有I, I通常放在and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、解析:day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

解析:复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟

解析:hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修

饰,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?

How are you? 你好吗?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

解析:提问人的追问2010-02-11 15:00 我只需要每單元的詞組,能給我嗎,我多給點分,拜托拜托,這學期我英語成績落下來了,想補補

回答人的补充2010-02-11 15:06 二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式

①What + is / are + sb?

②What + does/ do + sb + do?

③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三.本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen

2 woman doctor----- women doctors

3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一.现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

①now 现在

②at this time 在这时

③at the moment 现在

④look 看(后面有明显的“!”)

⑤listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)

Ⅲ现在分词的构成

①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

二.短语:

1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业

do housework 做家务

2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话

解析:talk about……谈论……

talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

3.write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4.play with……和……一起玩

5.watch TV 看电视

TV show 电视节目

6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7.some of…………中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)

解析:in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片

9.at the mall 在购物街

解析:at/in the library 在图书室

at/in the pool 在游泳池

10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三.重点句式及注意事项:

1.他正在干什么?What is he doing?

解析:他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

2.你想什么时候去?When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3.他正在等什么?What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.

4.他们正在和谁说话?Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5.你们正在谈论什么?What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is)

8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Y uan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show

5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6解析:some----others--- 一些.....另外一些.....one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.

7解析:put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态)

Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.

8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.

9 this group of people 这一群人

10. in this heat

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。

3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。

4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。

5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换)

①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)

②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)

2 回答上面问题的句式:

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 How’s it going (with you)?

①Not bad.

②Great!

③Terrible!

④Pretty good.

4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6 Everyone is having a good time.

7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.

①wear 指穿衣服的状态。

②put on 指穿衣服的动作。

四.谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好,是吗?

3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样?

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。

16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?

17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?

一.短语

1 look like 看起来像....

2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4 a little bit 一点儿…

5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 have a new look 呈现新面貌

7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱

10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)

15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)

16 one of --- ---中的一个

二.本单元的重点句:

1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2 What does she look like?

3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5 She’s a little bit quiet.

6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 She never stops talking.

8 She likes reading and playing chess.

9 I don’t think he’s so great.

10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11 Now he has a new look.

三.重难点解析

1 What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2 形容头发时,可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说。

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6.I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles

一.短语

1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

2.would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事

3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面

6.ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 7.House of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二.重点句型

1.What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?

I’d like ……

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like?

I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?

I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes.

5. What size cake would you like?

I would like asmall birthday-cake.

三.重难点解析

1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.

解析:would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth

He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins?

----Yes, I’d like to.

(1)would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)

我想要些牛肉。I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)

(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是:Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.

其否定回答是:No, thanks.

2.What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal.

There are all kinds of animals in the zoo

The cat is kind of smart.

3.Can I help you?你要买什么

肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一.短语

1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports

解析:play the + 乐器play the guitar

play with…和某人\物玩耍

2.have +三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper

3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home

have a party talk show

4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西

6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening 解析:in+年\月\季节at +时刻last (next) month\year\week 8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

9. spend time (in) doing sth

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新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

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去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学 7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马 8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后 9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with a computer 玩电脑 play sports 做运动 10. next to 紧挨着,在…旁边 11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图 12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会 14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物 read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;

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梦,梦想()皇宫,宫殿()首都()阳台()海滩()海()镇,市镇()河,江()梯子()第二(个),第二日()孩子,儿女()雨,雨水()厨房()起居室,客厅()第五,第五日()花园,菜园()公寓,套房()第七,第七日()邻居()餐厅()扶手椅()床头柜()咖啡()矮茶几()碗橱()灯,台灯()书架,书柜()淋浴器,淋浴()洗涤槽,洗碗池()浴室,盥洗室()浴缸,淋浴()便池,抽水马桶()架子()打印机()第三,第三日()第四,第四日()第九,第九日()第十一,第十一日()第十二,第十二日() 第二十,第二十个()旅 行, 旅程() 主意,想法()录像()一楼()米,公尺()动词: 爬,攀登,攀爬()下雨()合用,分享()种植,生长()烹调,煮()到达()担心,发愁()听起来()停留,逗留,待()

梦想中的,理想的()木制的,木头的() 第二的()第五的()第七的() 友好的()大多数的()整洁的() 第三的()第四的()第九的() 第十一的()第十二的()第二十的() 安静的()自己的()其它的,另外的() 介词: 在?…的上方() 到? ? 里面() 在?…之间()在?…的对面() 在?…的上面()在?…的下面() 代词: 它的() 数词: 零()十六()十七() 十九()七十()九十() 千()百万() 连词: 当?…的时候() 短语: 住在一家餐馆隔壁()? ? ?的首都() 在世界各地()喜爱做某事()

精品文档 向外看某物(我家里的第二个孩子()进入到?…里( )经常下雨( ) ) 在六月五日()在???中心() 在一条热闹的街上()在7层楼上() 与某人合用/分享某物()种花( ) 做饭()在河上()爬梯子() 迫不及待地想做某事()在长途飞行旅程之后() 长城()别担心() 带某人去某地( )颐和园( ) 故宫博物院()与?…不同() 新电话号码( )更容易地记住( ) 至少( )没有其他的房间( ) 与某人待在一起( )50 米长( ) 想要某人做某事()进行淋浴() 同时()住在温迪上两层() 住在温迪下六层() 注:答案见初中英语《知识集锦》

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人教版七年级下册英语 知识点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

Unit8名词: post邮政 office办公室police警察hotel旅馆;酒店restaurant餐馆bank银行hospital医院 street大街 front前面 town镇;市镇 crossing十字路口 monkey猴子 road路 air空气 money钱 neighborhood街区;街坊 动词: turn转向;翻 spend花(时间、钱等)climb爬 enjoy享受;喜爱 形容词: free免费的;自由的 副词: often时常;常常easily容易地 介词: near在……附近behind在……后面along沿着兼类词: payv&n付费 acrossadv&prep过;穿过 aroundprep在……周围adv在周围;大约northn北;北方adj北方的rightadv向右边n右边leftadv向左边n左边 短语: postoffice邮局 policestation警察局 payphone付费电话 acrossfrom在……对面 infrontof在……前面 goalong(thestreet)沿着(这条街)走turnright/left向右/左转 spendtime花时间 enjoyreading喜爱阅读 excuseme对不起;打扰一下 inthe/one'sneighborhood在附近/在某人所在的街区 知识点:

1、police警察,集合名词,为复数 Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。policeman男警察复数policemen policewoman女警察复数policewomen 2、在街上onthestreet=inthestreet 在……街上on/in+名字+街 Thereisabookstoreon/inNewStreet.在新街上有一家书店。 Sheliveson/inZhonghuaStreet.她住在中华街上。 3、payforsth为……付费 pay……forsth付……买某物 Hecan'tpayforthehouse.他不能为这个房子付款。Shepaidtendollarsforthesweater.她花了10美元买这件毛衣。 4、across从物体表面通过 through从物体内部或中间穿过 Theyranacrosstheroad.他们跑过了马路。Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户进来。Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake. 5、表示位置 (1)acrossfrom在……对面 Therestaurantisacrossfromthepark.餐馆在公园对面。 (2)nextto紧挨着 Myhouseisnexttothelibrary.我家在图书馆隔壁。 (3)between……and……在……和……之间,用于两者之间Thepaperfelldownthedeskandthewall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间(的缝里)。(4)infrontof在……前面(物体外部) inthefrontof在……前面(物体内部) Thereisacatinfrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车外)Thereisacatinthefrontofthecar.这辆汽车前面有一只猫。(猫在车里) (5)behind在……后面 Tomissittingbehindthedesk.Tom坐在课桌后面。 (6)around在……周围

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗? —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

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