甲板部物料
水手长物料
丙纶缆polypropylene
尼龙缆nylon hawser
纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser 麻绳manila rope
塑料绳
吊货钢丝cargo runner
千斤索topping lift
稳索preventer stay
卸扣shackle
花兰螺丝turnbuckle
三角圈wire rope thimble
钢丝轧头wire rope clip
吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block 大滑车head block
根滑车heel block
开口滑车snatch block
牵索滑车gay block
单柄滑车single sheave block
双柄滑车double sheave block
嵌环thimble
棍梯
液压钢丝铡刀
船壳灰漆grey topside
船壳白漆white gloss exterior
奶黄漆buff cream paint
甲板红漆deck red
绿水线漆green boot toping
货舱银漆hold aluminium
抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead
凡立水varnish
稀释剂thinner
牛油grease
煤油kerosene
钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水
撇缆绳heaving line
测水绳sounding rope
榔头hammer
长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper
刮锈刀gooseneck scraper
电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft
片spare blade
头spare head set
气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter
尖嘴钳long nose pliers
梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner
套筒扳手socket wrench
管子扳手pipe wrench
活动扳手shifting spanner
螺栓bolt
螺母nut
扁螺丝刀screw driver
十字螺丝刀cross head driver
铁皮剪刀tin's snips
剪刀scissors
水手刀jack knife
手拉葫芦chain block
液压千斤顶hydraulic jack
钢卷尺steel tape ruler
皮卷尺measuring tape
扁漆刷flat paint brush
弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush
滚筒漆刷roller paint brush
喷漆枪paint sprayer
牛油枪grease gun
游标卡尺vernier caliper
闹钟alarm clock
皮大衣fur overcoat
雨衣rain coat
安全帽safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网gangway net
安全带safety belt
太阳镜sun glasses
护眼镜goggles
帆布手套canvas gloves
线手套cotton gloves
皮手套leather gloves
肥皂粉soap powder / detergent 棉纱cotton waste
破布cotton rag
毛巾布towel cloth
竹扫巴bamboo broom
棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket
塑料水桶plastic bucket
老鼠挡rat guard
电筒torch, flash light
钳子pincers
铜锁padlock
大副物料
海水比重计
配载仪
木匠物料
麻花钻头auger bits
钢丝钳combination pliers
斜口钳side cutting pliers
扁嘴钳flat nose pliers
什锦锉assorted files
手电钻electric drill machine
双头开口扳手spanner
活动扳手adjustable spanner
手电锯electric saw machine
不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler
量水尺wooden sounding ruler
量水绳sounding rope
门锁lock
三合板three-lay board
五合板five-lay board
地板胶
万能胶水general purpose glue
手摇钻hand drill
量油尺oil gauging tape
封舱胶布seal adhesive tape
油布tarpaulin
二副物料
尼龙旗绳halyard nylon
国旗national flag
海图橡皮eraser , rubber
秒表stop watch
透明胶纸
海图三角板triangular
海图两脚规chart devider
放大镜chart magnifier
望远镜binoculars, telescope
理发剪子hair clippers
信号旗
字母旗
数字旗
代旗
回答旗
六分仪sextant
三副物料
救生圈life buoy
救生衣life jacket
救生浮灯man-over-board signal light
救生饼干lifeboat biscuit
烟幕信号smoke signal
降落伞信号parachute distress signal
红火号red hand flare
鱼钩fishing tackle
抛绳器line throwing appliance
消防斧fire axe
消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar
消防火钩fire fighting hook
消防衣asbestos fire suit
氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet
直流水枪jet squirt
两用水枪multi jet squirt
国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose
水带接扣fire hose coupler
CO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher
泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher
干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle
电台物料
硫酸sulphuric aid
蒸馏水distilled water
单胶线single cord wire
老虎钳hand plier
奶子榔头ball peen hammer
钢丝钳wire cutter plier
剥线钳wire cover c. plier
电工刀electrician knife
电烙铁electric smolder iron
手风器moulder's bellow
液体比重计hydrometer
万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter
测电笔test pencil
系解缆
MOORING AND UNMOORING
be ready for mooring
take tug’s towing line to capstan
slack down on tug towing line
send out the head line
send headline down to 1 meter above water lower stern line down to mooring boat send out the rope
heave in, haul in ,
heave away
stop heaving
avast heaving
hold on forward spring
slack away
take in the slack
heave tight
make fast
all fast
single up
single up forward to headline and spring let go
head off 船头先离码头（开头）stern off
clear aft
propeller clear
all clear
shift 2 meter ahead
just in position
alongside port side
气象
occluded front
quasi-stationary front
axis of trough
shear line
intertropical convergence zone cumuliform cloud
cirriform cloud
stratiform cloud
cirrus
striations
tenuous
Cloud amount
Open (O) less than 20%
Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%
Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80% Covered (C) more than 80%
vortex
millibar
hectopascal
其他
RANK / RATING OF CREW
apprentice officer
cadet
supercargo
boatswain bosun
cassab
coxswain
helmsman
fireman 生火
oiler
greaser
galley boy
pantry boy
sallon boy
cabin boy
supernumerary
ship's complement 船上的定员
印巴语：
deck / engine room serang
deck / engine room tindal
seacunny 舵工
bhandary 厨师
topass 清洁工
scullion 助厨
杂项
1. 证书
Certificate of vessel's nationality 国籍证书
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate Deratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate Certificate of Class and Survey Reports
Suez Canal Special Tonnage Certificate
Panama Canal Tonnage Certificate
Certificate of Port of Registery
USEFUL PHRASES
modification regarding items of registry
protocol
alteration
intermediate survey initial survey
next intermediate survey due
main/ reserve transmitter/installation
2. ORGANIZATIONS
Harbour Administration Bureau
Harbour Supervision Office
The Customs Office
Frontier Inspection Station
Quarantine Office
Animal and Plant Quarantine Service
China Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)
China Ocean Shipping Agency
China Marine Bunker Supply Corporation
The ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRC
Public Security Bureau
Coast Guard
海事声明
SEA PROTEST
USEFUL SENTENCES:
The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.
And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest against
all losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.
In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.
Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.
Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.
***It has been established with certainty that ......
I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.
***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.
***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.
***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.
租船
CHARTER
USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：
charter party
time charter
voyage charter
bareboat charter
demise charter
demurrage
dispatch
advanced freight
lighterage clause
bunker clause
cessar clause 责任终止条款
charter hire 租金
dead freight 空舱费
deduct
lien
indemnity
chartering broker
closing date
laydays
cancelling date
ordinary wear and tear
consecutive voyages
船体结构
THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP elementary diagrams
installation diagrams
arrangement diagrams
piping diagram
accommodation 房间（总称）accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯aerial, antenna
aft part , after part
after peak 尾尖舱
air siren
alleyway 走道
bilge
bitts, bollards
boom, derrick
guy
guy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bow
break
bridge
bulkhead
bulwarks 舷墙
bunk 迭床
pilot's cabin
captain's day room 休息室captain's office 办公室captain's saloon 接待室cargo hold
catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬
basic line
baulk, beam 船梁
hatch beam 舱盖横梁
berth 船上床位
changing room
cold storage
companion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridor
crew's quarters
dark chamber
boat deck
lower deck
lower tween deck
upper tween deck
main deck
poop deck
promenade deck
shelter deck
upper deck
dining saloon
double bottom
draught marks, draft marks
drying room 干衣室
escape trunk 逃生孔
fender
flag staff 旗杆
forecastle
forepart
forepeak
freeboard deck line
funnel
galley （船上）厨房
halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索
hatch board，hatch cover
hatch coaming
hatch way
hawse hole
hawse pipe
hull
jack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆
foremast
mainmast
jigger mast 尾桅
mizzen mast 后桅
king post 将军柱
jumbo derrick
keel
laundry
lavatory 厕所
lobby 门廊、大厅
lounge
man-rope 绳梯
mast house
crew's mess 船员餐厅
duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midships
monkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间
plimsol's mark
draught staff 水尺
port hole 舷窗
pulley 滑轮
pump
purchase 绳索、滑轮quarter
recreation room refrigerated room
scupper
scupper board 挡水板sick bay 病房
smoke room, smoking saloon storeroom
steward's department ballast tank
cofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilator
wash port 舷墙排水孔winch 绞车
windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘
锚用语
1. ANCHORING ORDERS
heave away anchor
heave up anchor
weigh anchor
let go
pay away
slack away
stand by port anchor
get the port anchor ready
stand by both anchor
stand by kedge anchor
two shackles in water
three shackle on deck
stand by heaving
put windlass into gear
hold on
check the cable
avast heaving 停止绞锚
up and down
take in the slack on the chain
is the chain tight?
chain is tight
how is the chain leading
leading forward
leading aft / astern
leading to port / starboard
anchor leading abeam
chain across ship's head
chain on the port bow
anchor is clear
anchor is aweigh
anchor is up
anchor is foul
anchor is across
anchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is dragging
slack off the brake
walk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor
2. USEFUL PHRASES
chain / cable
windlass
anchor locker
anchor pipe
riding anchor
hawse pipe 锚链孔
bower 大锚
spare bower 备用锚
CARGO BUSINESS
一、单证
二、装卸货设备三、货物包装
四、货物名五、标注
PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallyman
tally daily report
tally sheet
tally shift report
bill of lading
booking note 定舱单
boat note 定载单
cargo receipt 交货收据
cargo tally sheet
damaged cargo report
delivery order 交货单
dock sheet 码头货单
dock receipt 码头收据
gang record 工班报单
hatch / cargo list 分舱单
inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单
loading list 装货清单
mate's receipt
notice of arrival 到货通知书
notice of claim 索赔通知书
notice of readiness
notice to take delivery 提货通知书
on-spot record 现场记录
original / copy
sailing order 开航通知
shipper's export declaration
shipping list 装货通知书
shipping permit 准运单
short/overlanded cargo list
short/ overlanded cargo report
certificate of origin 产地证书
certificate of health 无疫证书
inspection certificate 验讫单
LOADING&DISCHARGING GEARS AND HARBOUR FACILITIES barge
lighter
barrow
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
船舶分类术语
目录 项目页码Ⅰ船舶分类1-8 1.一般 2.战斗舰船 3.辅助舰船 4.运输船 5.工程船 6.渔业船 7.海洋调查船、深潜器 8.港务船 9.农用船 10.其它船舶合小艇 11.按航区分类 12.按航行状态分类 13.按推进动力分类 14.按推进器分类 15.按上层建筑形式分类 16.按机舱位置分类 17.按船体结构合线型分类 18.按船体材料分类 Ⅱ船舶总布置图9-11 1.一般 2.甲板、平台、通道 3.工作和设备舱室 4.生活舱室 5.货舱 6.液舱 7.贮藏室 8.其它 Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸12-13 1.一般 2.基准面和基准线 3.船体尺寸 4.型线图与几何形状 Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量14-16 1.排水量与重量 2.吨位与吨位丈量 3.干舷与载重线 4.容积与积载 5.船型系数与尺度比 6.船体各部位 7.船的首、尾及剖面形式 Ⅴ船舶静力性能17-20 1.近似积分计算法 2.浮性 3.稳性 4.抗沉性 5.下水计算 6.船体强度
Ⅵ船体结构21-25 1.一般 2.船底结构 3.舷侧结构 4.船首、船尾结构 5.甲板、支柱 6.舱壁、轴隧、围井 7.上层建筑、舷墙 8.基座 9.其它 Ⅶ舵设备26-28 1.一般 2.舵类型 3.舵要素 4.舵结构 5.舵和船体连接件 6.特种舵 7.主动转向装置 8.人力操舵装置 9.操舵附件 Ⅷ系泊设备29-31 1.一般 2.锚的分类、结构和要素 3.锚链 4.止链器和弃链器 5.收锚设备 6.系缆 7.缆绳及其它 Ⅸ关闭设备32-34 1.一般 2.大舱盖的要素和类型 3.大舱盖部件 4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型 5.船用门的类型和部件 6.船用窗的类型和部件 7.船用门、窗、盖附件 Ⅹ桅和信号设备35-37 1.桅设备一般 2.桅和杆的分类 3.桅结构及其附件 4.桅索具和帆具 5.信号设备一般 6.号灯 7.通信灯 8.灯的索具 9.号型 10.号旗 11.信号烟火及其用具 12.音响信号器具 Ⅺ起货设备38-40 1.一般
船体制图常用英中名词术语对照 A-bracket 人字架 after peak 尾尖舱 after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线 air hole 透气孔 angle bar 角钢 assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱 base line 基线 base plane 基平面 beam 横梁 beam knee 梁肘板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线 bottom frame 船底肋骨 bottom plate 船底板 bottom side girder 旁底桁 bracket 肘板 bracket floor 框架肋板 breadth molded 型宽 bridge deck 驾驶甲板 bulb plate 球扁钢 bulwark 舷墙 bulwark top line 舷墙顶线 buoy ring 救生圈 butt weld 对接焊缝 buttock 纵剖线 buttock line 纵剖线 cabin plan 舱室布置图 camber 梁拱 camber curve(line) 梁拱线 cant beam 斜横梁 cant frame 斜肋骨 capacity plan 舱容图 captain deck 船长甲板 cargo hatch 货舱口 cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨 centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 central longitudinal section 中 纵剖面 certer line 船体中心 chain locker 锚链舱 clearance hole 通焊孔 cofferdam 隔离舱 collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 combination cast and rolled stem 混 合首柱 compass deck 罗经甲板 connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图 corner weld 角焊缝 corridor 通道、走廊 corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁 corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽 形横舱壁图 crosstie 撑杆 Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线 deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度 deadrise angle 船底横升角 deck girder 甲板纵桁 deck house 甲板室 deck line at center 甲板中线 deck line at side 甲板边线 deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨 deck stringer 甲板边板 depth moulded 型深 derreck platform 起货机平台 design draft 设计吃水 designed water line 设计水线 Diagonal 斜剖线 domed bulkhead 球面舱壁 double bottom 双层底 doubling plate 复板 draft molded 型吃水 draftsman 制图员 drain hole 流水孔 drain well 污水井 drawings for metal hull of ships 金 属船体制图 duck keel 箱形中底桁
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
船舶各部位名称 一、船舶概况 ship’s particulars 1 ship’s name 船名 2、l.o.a 总长 3、breadth moulded 型宽 4、depth moulded 型深 5、max height from keel 龙骨以上最大高度 6、call sign呼号 7、m/e horse power 主机功率 8、speed 航速 9、type 种类 10、when built 建造年月 11、summer mein laden draft夏季满载吃水 12、fresh water allowance 淡水宽限 13、t.p.c 吨/厘米 14、q.w.t 载重吨 15、teu 标箱 16、imo number IMO编号 17、owner 所有人 18、operator 经营人 19、trim 纵倾 20、list 横倾 21、port side 左舷 22、starboard side 右舷
23、longitudinal 纵向 24、transverse 横向 25、horizontal 水平 26、vertical 垂直 27、centre line 中心线 二、甲板deck 1、bow fore 船首 2、stern abaf 船尾 3、keel 龙骨 4、bottom shell plate 船底外板 5、side shell plate 舷侧外板 6、frame 肋骨 7、manhole 人孔 8、collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁 9、chain locker 锚链舱 10、chain compressor 制链器 11、rat guard 防鼠板 12、rope 缆绳 13、handrail栏杆 14、accommodation ladder 舷梯 15、rope ladder 软梯 16、scuttle 舷窗 17、skylight天窗 18、free board 干舷
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮
船舶各部位名称及结构特点 (一)船舶各部位及舱室名称 有关概念 : 船首(head)：船的前端部位。它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。 船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。 舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。 附：专业英语单词 1. starboard：右舷 2. port：左舷 3. abeam：正横 4. hatch：舱口 5. cargo hold：货舱 6. inner bottom plating：内底板 7. bottom plating：船底板 8. double bottom：双底层 9. forcastle deck：首楼甲板 10. poop deck：尾楼甲板 11. saloon deck：上层建筑甲板 12. promenade deck：起居甲板 13. watrtight transverse bulkhead：水密横舱壁 14. forepeak tank：首尖舱 15. afterpeak tank：尾尖舱 16. engine room：机舱 17. collision bulkhead：防撞舱壁 船舶尺度 最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。 全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。 全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。 最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。登记尺度 登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。 一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳
3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n. 精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n. 酸洗 acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v. 调节 administration n. 行政管理 admit v. 接纳 adopt v. 采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n. 正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n. 找中 all waves 全波 allowance n. 允值 all position 全方位 alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨 amplify v. 放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚 anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵 anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机 anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒 angular n. 角度 antenna n. 天线 anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观 approval n. 批准，认可 approve vt. 认可 arbitrate v. 仲裁 arc n. 弧度 arduous a.艰难的 arrange v. 布置，安排 asbestos n. 石棉 assemble v. 装配 Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配 astern n. 倒车 atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能 atomize v. 雾化 authority n. 当局 automatic control device 自动控制装置 automatic production line 自动生产线 automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊 automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉
船舶各部位名称如图所示。船的前端叫船首（stem）；后端叫船尾（stern）;船首两侧船壳板弯曲处叫首舷（bow）；船尾两侧船壳板弯曲处叫尾舷（quarter）；船两边叫船舷（ships side）；船舷与船底交接的弯曲部叫舭部（bilge）。 连接船首和船尾的直线叫首尾线（fore and aft line center line,centre line）。首尾线把船体分为左右两半，从船尾向前看，在首尾线右边的叫右舷（starboard side）；在首尾线左边的叫左舷（port side）。与首尾线中点相垂直的方向叫正横（abeam），在左舷的叫左正横；在右舷的叫右正横。
船体水平方向布置的钢板称为甲板，船体被甲板分为上下若干层。最上一层船首尾的统长甲板称上甲板（upper deck）。这层甲板如果所有开口都能封密并保证水密，则这层甲板又可称主甲板（main deck）,在丈量时又称为量吨甲板。 少数远洋船舶在主甲板上还有一层贯通船首尾的上甲板，由于其开口不能保证水密，所以只能叫遮蔽甲板（shelter deck）。 主甲板把船分为上下两部分，在主甲板以上的部分统称为上层建筑；主甲板以下部分叫主船体。 在主甲板以下的各层统长甲板，从上到下依次叫二层甲板、三层甲板等等。在主甲板以上均为短段甲板，习惯上是按照该层甲板的舱室名称或用途来命名的。如驾驶台甲板（bridge deck）、救生艇甲板（life-boat deck）、等等 。 在主船体内，根据需要用横向舱壁分隔成很多大小不同的舱室，这些舱室都按照各自的用途或所在部位而命名，如图1-18所示，从首到尾分别叫首尖舱、锚链舱、货舱、机舱、尾尖舱和压载舱等。在
1典型船体结构术语 图1:单壳油船一典型横剖面图 sin gle hull oil —typical tran sverse sect ion 1. 强力甲板板strength deck plating （strength n.力,力量,力气,实力, 兵力， 浓度） 2. 甲板边板stringer plate 3. 舷顶列板sheerstrake （strake n. 束紧车 轮用的轮铁，船底板，列板） 4. 舷侧板side shell plating （shell n.贝壳，外形，炮弹；vt.去壳， 炮轰；vi.剥落，脱壳） 5. 舭板bilge plating 6. 底部外板bottom shell plating 7. 龙骨板keel plate 8. 甲板纵骨deck Iongitudinals 9. 甲板纵桁deck girders 10. 舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake Ion gitudi nals 11. 纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake 12. 船底纵骨bottom Iongitudinals 13. 船底纵桁bottom girders 14. 舭纵骨bilge Iongitudinals 15. 纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake （bulkhead n. 隔壁，防水壁） 图一 图2:单壳油船/矿砂船一典型横剖面图figure2: sin gle hull oil /ore carrier 1. 强力甲板板strength deck plati ng 2. 甲板边板stringer plate 3. 舷顶列板sheer strake 4. 舷侧板side shell plating 5. 舭板bilge plating 6. 底部外板bottom shell plating 7. 龙骨板keel plate 8. 甲板纵骨deck Iongitudinals 9. 甲板纵桁deck girders 10. 舷顶列板纵骨sheer strake Ion gitudi nal 11. 纵舱壁顶列板Iongitudinal bulkhead top strake 12. 船底纵骨bottom Iongitudinals —typical tran sverse secti on 13. 船底纵桁bottom girders 14. 舭纵骨bilge Iongitudinals 15. 纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake 16. 舷侧纵骨side shell Ion gitud in als 17. 纵舱壁板Iongitudinal bulkhead plati ng 18. 纵舱壁纵骨Iongitudinal bulkhead Ion gitud in als 19. 内底板inner bottom plating 20. 内底纵骨inner bottom Ion gitud in als 25. 甲板横材（中央舱）deck tran sverse （ce ntre tank） （transverse adj. 横向的，横断 的） 16. 舷侧纵骨side shell Ion gitud in als 17. 纵舱壁板Iongitudinal bulkhead plati ng （rema in der） 18. 纵舱壁纵骨Iongitudinal bulkhead Ion gitud in als 25. 甲板横材（中央舱）deck tran sverse （ce ntre tank ） 26. 肋板（中央舱）bottom transverse （centre tank ） 27. 甲板横材（边舱）deck transverse （wing tank ） 28. 舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web 29. 纵舱壁垂直桁材Iongitudinal bulkhead vertical web 30. 肋板（边舱）bottom transverse wing tank 31. 横撑材struts 31.桁材面板transverse web face plate
船舶图纸常用英语词汇1 1. abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂 2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近 3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿 4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）； n.队列, 结盟 5. annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加 6. anti slip n.防滑 7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应 用程序,应用软件 8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见 9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇 编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置 10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板 11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的 12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座 13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材anchor bar 撬锚棒angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材batten(ing) 舱口压条bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋; 承重杆,承压条bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材brass bar 黄铜棒bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线channel bar 槽材,槽钢copper bar 紫铜棒crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒deep (frame) bar 强肋骨equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角 钢face bar 面材,缘边角材fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木filler bar 焊条flat bar 扁材forged stem bar 锻造首柱frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨 钢guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材I bar (窄缘)工字钢iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒plain bar 普通角材,平角钢plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢rack bar 齿条,齿 杆reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋round bar 圆材,圆钢sectional bar 型材,型钢square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材
船舶设备中英文术语舵机steering engine 蒸汽舵机steam steering gear 液压舵机hydraulic steering gear 气动舵机pneumatic steering gear 柱塞式液压舵机ram-type hydraulic steering gear 转叶式液压舵机rotary vane steering gear 齿扇式舵机gear quadrant steering gear 螺杆式舵机screw steering gear 空气压缩机air compressor 氧气压缩机oxygen compressor 氢气压缩机hydrogen compressor 二氧化碳压缩机carbonic acid gas compressor 氦气压缩机helium gas compressor 膜式压缩机diaphragm type compressor 无润滑压缩机oil-free compress 自由活塞压缩机free piston compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 螺杆压缩机screw compressor 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine 甲板机械deck machinery 船用泵marine pump 主泵main pump 辅泵auxiliary pump 值班泵duty pump 待用泵standby pump 起动用泵starting up pump
船舶基础知识----普及性讲解 船舶部位、尺度和标志 一、船舶各部位及舱室名称 有关概念 船首(head)：船的前端部位。它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。 船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。 舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。 附：专业英语单词 1. starboard: 右舷 2. port:左舷 3. abeam: 正横 4. hatch: 舱口 5. cargo hold:货舱 6. inner bottom plating:内底板 7. bottom plating: 船底板 8. double bottom:双底层 9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板 10. poop deck:尾楼甲板 11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板 12. promenade deck:起居甲板 13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁 14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱 15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱 16. engine room: 机舱 17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁 船舶尺度 最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。 全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。 最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。 登记尺度 登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。 登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。 登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。 登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。 船型尺度： 船长：沿夏季载重水线，自首缘量致尾柱后缘的水平距离，又称两柱长。 型宽：船体最宽处两舷肋骨外缘之间的水平距离。 型深：在船长中点处，自平板龙骨上缘量至干舷甲板横梁舷端上缘的垂直距离。 船舶吃水、吨位和标志 型吃水：自平板龙骨上缘量至水面的垂直距离。加上平板龙骨的厚度，为实际吃水。 重量吨：表示船舶重量，也可表明船舶的载运能力。可分排水量和载重量。 排水量：指船舶在水中所排开的同体积水的重量。
a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器 air intake 进气口 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的 anchor arm 锚臂 anchor chain 锚链 anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪 anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack 攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍 anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱 appendage 附体 artisan 技工 assembly line 装配流水线