英语句型转换
（一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型）
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.
The children are_________beautiful clothes.
4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans.
5. Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is__________ __________.
答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese.
4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.
The runner_________ __________the others in the race.
5. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer.
答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同
义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
3. You must tidy your bedroom every day.
→Your bed room must be tidied every day.
4.The farm grows cotton.
→Cotton is grown on the farm.
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,”he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?”he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。（1）.复合句化为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使句意简单明了。①用不定式、介词短语、名词短语、分词性短语等替换复合句中的句子；
②将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”；
③将so．．．that．．．，或such．．．that ．．．引导的状语从句简化为含有too．．．to ．．．，enough ．．．to．．．简单句；④将if 引导的状语从句简化为“祈使句，and（or）+ 一般将
来时”的句子.
（2）.必须注意的是，简单句变为复合句时，很多情况下是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，从句中使用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ _____ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
5.I hope that I can see you again.
→I hope to see you again.
6.Please tell me where we show our tickets.
→Please tell me where to show our tickets.
7.If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.
→Hurry up, or you won't catch the early bus.
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
4.He hasn't been to France. She hasn't been to France, either.
→Neither he nor she has been to France.
5.The roon isn't very big. It can't hold a lot of people.
→This room isn't big enough to hold a lot of people.
6.Mrs Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend.
→Mrs Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.
九、变成含有宾语从句的复合句
首先要判断所给句子是哪一类型（陈述句、特殊疑问句还是一般疑问句），然后确定所需要的连词，同时必须注意时态的对应和陈述句语序。
1.She missed us very much. She told us.
→She told us that she missed very much.
2.Is Mr Nobel a teacher? Could you tell me?
→Could you tell me if Mr Nobel is a teacher?
3.Where's the foreigner from? He asked.
→He asked where the foreigner is from.
十、用以it作形式主语的句型进行转换
不定式所表示的动作发出者一般是句子的主语，但有时却不是，这时不定式常会带上自己的逻辑主语，这一主语通常由介词for 引出。
1.He can finish the work easily.
→It is easy for him to finish the work.
2.He found to sleep was very difficult.
→He found it was very difficult for him to sleep.
3.To learn English well is not easy.
→It is not easy to learn English well.
十一、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。要在把握句意的基础上对原句进行概括表达，遇到困难要多换个角度去思考，需要反复推敲才行。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
特别提示：so．．．that．．．，too．．．to ．．．，enough ．．．to．．．是初中英语教材中三个重要的句型结构，在一定条件下它们可以互相转换。
①so．．．that．．．与enough ．．．to．．．的转换
当that 引导的从句是肯定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough ．．．to．．．结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough for sb. to．．．结构.
Tom is so old that he can go to school.
→Tom is old enoughto go to school.
The box is so light that the child can lift it.
→The box is light enough for the child to lift.
当that 引导的从句是否定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough．．．to．．．否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为enough for sb. to．．．否定结构，但须注意的是，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
The man is so old that he can't go to work.
→The man isn't youny enough to go to work.
The desk is so heavy that I can't move it.
→The desk isn't light enough for me to move.
②so．．．that．．．与too．．．to ．．．转换
当that 引导的从句是否定的，从句主语与主句主语相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为too．．．to ．．．结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so．．．that．．．可转化为too．．．for sb. to ．．．结构。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
→He is too young to go to school.
The box is so heavy that I can't move it.
→The box is too heavy for me to move.
③enough ．．．to．．．与too ．．．to．．．转换
enough ．．．to．．．句式为否定式时，可以转换为too ．．．to．．．结构，但转换后的结构中too ．．．to．．．的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。
He is not old enough to do the job.
→He is too young to do the job.
Tom didn't walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him.
→Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him.
十二、用同义句改写
英语中有很多意义相同（相近）但结构不同的句型、句式，这些句型大多是学习的重点常见的有：①not as ．．．as ．．．与比较级的转换；②than any other 与最高级的转换；③when(after, before)引导的从句与not．．．until的转换；④瞬间动词（come, go, leave, buy , die, begin, borrow．．．）的过去时与含有一段时间状语的完成时的转换；⑤take, cost, spend, pay for的转换；⑥询问价格的几个句型的互相转换；⑦what 引起的感叹句与how 引起的感叹句的转换等。
She spent 30 dollars on the English -Chinese dictionary.
→The English -Chinese dictionary cost her 30 dollars.
→She paid 30 dollars for the English -Chinese dictionary.
→She spent 30 dollars buying the English -Chinese dictionary.
How clever the man is!
→What a clever man he is!
How old are you?
→What's your age?
W e came home when it was six o'clock.
→We didn't come home until/ before it was six o'clock.
十三、用派生词或一词多义改写
此类题型可采用“词类转化法”，利用某些派生词或词性相异的词组来代替原句中的某些成分，此时句子结构一般会随之发生一些变化。例如：
The snow was heavy last night.
→It snowed heavily last night.
The foreigners have visited the Great Wall.
→The foreigners have been on a visit to the Great Wall.
十四、用介词短语改写
My brother went to college when he was seventeen.
→My brother went to college at the age of seventeen.
Tommy didn't have breakfast and went to school.
→Tommy went to school without having breakfast.
I usually walk to school.
→I usually go to school on foot.
十五、形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
e.g. Henry is taller than the other students in our class.
= Henry is the tallest student in our class.
此类题目需要学生能够熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，如：（1）more and more…,（2）the +比较级+of the two …; （3）The +比较级…, the +(另一词)比较级…。特别要清楚表示最高级范围的结构，如：（1）in+组织/单位，（2）of +与主语同类别的人或物。表示排除主语的结构，如：（10）the other +名词复数；（2）any other +名词单数。表示相同性质比较的结构，as+形容词/副词（原级）+as; not as/so …as….。解题时注意交换句子主语，用反义词进行改写；或者用比较级表示最高级含义。
十六、“祈使句+and/or …”结构与if 条件状语从句间的转换
e.g. If you run a little faster, you’ll catch up with your classmates.
= Run faster, and you’ll catch up with your classmates.
此类题目要注意句子的肯定与否定，正确使用and 和or。
十七、陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换
e.g. The boy drew a very beautiful flower.
= How beautiful a flower the boy drew1
= What a beautiful flower the boy drew!
此类题目要求学生能够完全掌握what和how引导的感叹句的构成，并能灵活运用。（二）.句型转换专练（附答案）
A.将下列句子改为否定句。(每空一词)
1.They are cleaning the classroom.
They cleaning the classroom.
2.I can find my watch.
I find my watch.
3.She is wearing a sweater today.
She wearing a sweater today. 4.There are some bananas on the table.
There are bananas o n the table.
5. There is a bottle and a glass under the chair.
There ______ a bottle _____ a glass under the chair.
6. She can speak a little Chinese now.
She _______ _______ speak a little Chinese now. 7. He has tea in the afternoon.
He ______ ________ tea in the afternoon.
8. They know me very well.
They _____ _____ me very well.
9. My sister likes meat very much.
My sister ______ _____ meat very much.
10. I think he is right.
I ______ _______ he _______ right.
11. Please put these books in the box.
_____ _____ these books in the box.
12. I want some milk.
I ______ ________ _______ milk.
13. Go to the classroom.
______ _____ to the classroom.
14. There are some apples in the basket.
There ______ ______ apples in the basket.
15. They are watching TV now.
They _____ ______ watching TV now.
B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)
1.There is a river in the picture.
a river in the picture?
2.There are some boys in the room.
boys in the room? 3.They are singing over there.
over there?
4.I am in Class Two.
in Class Two?
5. Tom and Jim stay in China now.
_____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?
6. He likes meat a lot.
_____ he ______ meat a lot?
7. Americans speak American English.
_______ Americans _______ American English?
8. The boy has many friends.
_______ the boy ______ many friends?
9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶00.
______ Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00?
10. He buys some eggs every week.
he eggs every week?
11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop.
________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?
12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning.
________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?
13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home.
_______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?
14. Lily and Lucy want some apples.
Lily and Lucy want apples?
15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop.
______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?
C.对划线部分提问。(每空一词)
1.There are forty students in our class.
students in your class?
2.She is making cakes.
she ?
3.This is Jim's bedroom.
bedroom this?
4. The yellow coat is hers.
coat is hers?
5. This shirt is white.
is this shirt?
6. Tom can speak Chinese and English (对划线部分提问)
_______ language can Tom speak?
7. The twins come from the U.S.A(同上)
_____ _____ the twins come from?
8. I like these postcards very much.
_____ ______ you like these postcards?
9.I like the pictures in this book.
______ _______you like in this book?
10. We teach them English.
______ teach them English?
11. We go out on Sundays.
______ _______ you go out?
12. My sister likes bread very much.
_____ ______ your sister like bread?
13. She doesn't like rice or noodles at all.
_____ _____ she like at all?
14. The boy has many friends.
____ ______ friends _____ the boy ______?
15.There are nineteen students in my class.
______ _____ students are there in your class?
16. They like to eat different kinds of food.
______ ______ they ______ to eat?
17.I am learning English now.
______ ______ you _______ now?
18.They teach me Chinese at home.
_____ ______ they you English?
19.I learn Chinese at school.
_____ ______ you learn Chinese?
20.Our Chinese teacher's name is Joy Wang.
______ is your Chinese teacher’s name?
21. She likes to have rice for every meal.
______ ______ she ______ to have fro every meal?
22. I like the dining room very much because I like eating.
______ ______ you _____ dinning room very much?
23.They like to eat different kinds of food.
______ _____ they _____ to eat?
24.I usually go to school at this time.
______ ______ you usually ______ to school?
25.I want to finish my homework.
_____ ______ you want to ______?
26.He usually has lunch at 7∶00.
______ ______ does he _____ lunch?
27.They leave school at six o'clock.
______ _____ they ______ at six o’clcok?
28.Jim goes to school every day.
______ _______ Jim ________ every day?
29. Kate gets up at six in the morning on weekdays.
_____ ______ _______ Kate _____ up in the morning on weekdays?
30. He wants to eat some bread.
_____ _____ he ______ to eat?
31.The shop sells books and school things.
the shop ?
32.Tom has eggs and meat for lunch.
Tom for lunch?
33. The fish is six yuan a kilo.
the fish?
34.Mr Read would like two kilos of fish?
_____ kilos of fish Mrs Read ?
35.I want to buy two kilos of meat.
you want ?
36. We can buy many things in the shop.
buy many things?
37. My sister wants three pears.(提问)
________ ________ pears does ________ sister want?
38.The man on the bike is Kates father.
________ ________ is Kate's father?
39.The children are listening to the teacher.
______ ______ the children ______?
40. I like China very much.
____ _____ you ______ China?
D.同义句转换(每空一词) ：
1. Bike is short for bicycle.
Bike is_________ _________ _________saying bicycle.
2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night.
Mary_________an hour_________her homework last night.
3. They made him work 12 hours a day.
He_________ _________ _________ _________ 12 hours a day.
4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too.
_________he_________I _________League members.
5. He is so young that he can't join the army.
He is_________young_________the army.
6. The player smiled and jumped into the river.
The player jumped into the river_________ _________ _________.
7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago.
Mr.Brown_________ _________ _________ _________London for six years.
8. The earth is bigger than the moon.
The moon is_________ _________ _________ _________the earth.
9. He is one of my friends.
He is a friend _________ _________.
10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate.
The teacher told us_________ _________ _________at the school gate.
11. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.
I have_________ _________ to tell you.
12. I saw them playing basketball there.
I saw_________they_________ _________basketball there.
13. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested.
_________ _________listen carefully, you'll become more interested.
14. She has been a nurse for five years.
It_________ _________ _________ _________she became a nurse.
15. All are here, but our English teacher isn't.
_________is here_________our English teacher.
16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice.
It was_________ _________interesting_________that all of us saw it twice.
17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home.
Mother was_________ _________some house-work when I got home.
参考答案：
A. 1. are not 2. can not 3. is not 4. not any 5. isn’t, or 6. can not7. doesn’t have 8. don’t know 9. doesn’t like 10. don’t think, is
11. Don’t put 12. don’t want any 13. Don’t go 14. aren’t any 15. are not
B. 1. Is there 2, Are there any 3. Are they singing 4. Are you 5. Do 6. Does, like 7. Do, speak 8. Does, have 9. Does, do
10. Does, buy any 11. Does, buy 12. Does, have 13. Is, doing 14. Do, any 15. Are, buying C．1. How many, are there 2. What is, doing 3. Whose, is 4. Which 5. What colour 6. What 7. Where do 8. How do 9. What do
10. Who 11. When do 12. How does 13. What does 14. How many, does, have 15. How many
16. What do, like
17. What are, doing 18. Where do 19. Where do 20. Who 21. What does, like 22. Why do, like
23. What do, like
24. When do, go 25. What do, do 26. What time, have 27. What do, do 28. What does, do 29. What time does, get
30. What does, want 31. What does, sell 32. What does, have 33. How much is 34. How many, would, like
35. How much meat do, to buy 36. Where can you 37. How many, your 38. Which man 39. What are, doing 40. How do, like
D.1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with
a smile 7. has been away from
8. not as／so big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you
14. is five years since 15. Everyone／Everybody,except／but 16. such an;film 17. busy doing
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
句型转换 一,对下列句子中划线部分提问 1,The deepest part of the water is near Japan. ______________________________________________________________ 2,My father will take me to Beijing. ______________________________________________________________ great. 3,My trip to Xi’an is ______________________________________________________________ 4,Harry Potter Ⅳ will be on this afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ a dress. 5,I’m looking for ______________________________________________________________ 6,You may keep the book two weeks. ______________________________________________________________ 7,I saw many animals in Beijing Zoo. ______________________________________________________________ 8,I often help my grandfather on the farm. ______________________________________________________________ 9,I am from Australia. ______________________________________________________________ 10,We will go to the nearest supermarket. ______________________________________________________________ 11,My new pencil-box is about ten yuan. ______________________________________________________________ 12,The name of the book is Sleeping Beauty. ______________________________________________________________ 13,He came to visit China two days ago. ______________________________________________________________ 14,There are twelve students over there. ______________________________________________________________ 15,Nearly all of you know seas and rivers about the water.
英语句型转换方法-小学英语句型转 换题 小学五年级英语_句型转换试题 英语5A句型转换练习 一般疑问句 一、把be动词和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写。遇I/we—you, my—your. some—any. 句号变成问号 例如：陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. __________________________________ _____ 2. Mike is a student. __________________________________ _____ 3. Sarah can clean the
classroom. __________________________________ ______ 4. They are in the zoo. __________________________________ ______ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. is my sister. __________________________________ _______ are sweeping the floor. __________________________________ ________ 二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do，放到句首，其他照写。特别记住：前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句号变成问号例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
小学六年级英语句型转换汇总 1、This is my English book.(变成复数) 2、My father is an engineer. (对画线部分提问) 3、His football is on the bed. (对画线部分提问) 4、I do my homework on Sunday (改成否定句) 5、She is play basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) 6、He can keep the book as long as you need. (对画线部分提问) 7、Which is the way to the office building?(写出同义句) 8、How old are you?(根据实际回答问题) 9、I ever saw a traveller.(改为一般疑问句) 10、He came here by plane.(对划线部分提问) 11、She is from France(对划线部分提问) 12、Tt is my first time to Xi’an. (改成否定句) 13、The weather was OK. (改为一般疑问句) 14、My trip to Xi’an was great. (对画线部分提问) 15、We can see beautiful flowers in the park. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 16、I can see green trees in the picture. (对划线部分提问) 17、Was the weather bad?(做出否定回答) 18、I have some beautiful photos of the city. (改为一般疑问句)
初入江湖将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 1. I am a student. 2 . He is ten years old. 3. She is a worker. 4. It is a bird. B 5. We are students. 6. They are workers. C 7. Tom is a worker. 8. Lucy is at home. 9. The little boy is at school. D boys are at home. 11. The girls are in the room. 12 . The books are his. 小有名气对划线部分提问 13 He is ten years old.
14. She is a worker. 15. Lucy is at home. 16. The little boy is at school. 17 Tom's books are here. 18. It is Monday. 19. It is 8:30 now. 20. It is December 24th today. 21. It is sunny today. 22. My birthday is April 5th. 名动一方将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。 A 23. I can play football. 24. He can swim in the river.. 25. She can play the piano. 26. It can fly in the sky. B boys can play football.
小学英语四年级专项练习（句型转换） 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。 如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 例如：He is in the classroom. (改为否定句） He is not ( isn’t ) in the classroom. 2、在can，should， will等后加not。 如：can not， should not， will not； 例如： Mike can sing English songs. ( 改为否定句） Mike can not ( can’t ) sing English songs. 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 例如： I like pizza. ( 改为否定句） I don’t like pizza. 4、句中有some 的要改成any。 例如： There are some books on the desk. ( 改为否定句） There are not ( aren’t ) any books on the desk. 练习 1. I’m in the TV room. 2. I like dolls. 3. He’s cold. 4.John is walking in the park. 5.Tom and Marry are friends. 6.I’m a student. 7.She will go to Beijing tomorrow, 8. We get there by bike. 9.He likes apples. 10.There are some flowers in the picture. 11.I often play football with my friend. 12. We are from China. 13.Sit down. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 例如： They are in the park. Are they in the park?
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意
疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。 （一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如： 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.
人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总 一、肯定句改否定句的方法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not 2、在can，should，will等后加not。 如：can not，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 如：I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)
句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如： I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其 中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如： —Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一 旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问 之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分 二移：把疑问词移至句首
74. Is that a bird（将问句改为陈述句） 75. Jenny’s book is that one.（1、改为同义句；2、划线提问） 76. What is that in English（改为复数形式） are going to park next week. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为一般现在时) 78. I go to school by bus everyday. （1、划线部分提问； 2、改为过去时态) 79、My father is reading the newspaper now. （1、划线部分提问；2、改为过去时态) 80、I usually do my homework at seven o’clock. （1、改为现在进行时；2、改为过去时态) 81、This is a bus.(变为复数句) drive my car to school. (用be going to改写句子) is my favourite sport. (同义句) sister is reading English. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为现在时) ’s a warm,sunny day. (用what改为祈使句) 86. That is a box. (变为复数句) is walking to school now. (1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时) is tall. (用short变为选择疑问句) did my homework this evening, (1、划线部分提问；2、改为否定句；3、改为现在时) does her homework before supper。(1、变为一般疑问句；2、改为将来时)
英语句型转换方法大全 一、肯定句改否定句的方法： 1、在be动词后加not。 如：is not，are not，am not 在can，should，will等后加not。 如：can not，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some改成any。 如：I am a girl.→I am not a girl. You are a student.→You are not a student.→You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag,→This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词（am，is，are）放在句首，第一个字母大写，剩下的照抄，句末用问号。（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，第一个字母大写，剩下的照抄，句末用问号。（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄。
（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。 注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。 如：I am in Class 6.→Are you in Class 6? You are from America.→Are you from America? It is an orange.→Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am /is/ are/ was/ were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+am not/ isn’ t/aren’t如： —Are you an English teacher? →Yes,I am./ No, I am not. —Is that a bird ? →Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 三、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移：把疑问词移至句首 三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（some改成any，I改成you，my改成your），
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
小学英语试题-句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not，were not； 2、在can，should，will等后加not。如：cannot，should not，will not； 3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。如有I、you将其该成you、I。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 2、把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。 如：what （什么）\how(怎样)\ who（谁）\ which（哪一个）\why（为什么）where（哪里）how many（多少）\how much （多少钱）\what colour（什么颜色）\ how old（多大）\……等等……
小学英语句型转换方法归纳 句型转换方法归纳改为一般疑问句 1 、先找 be 动词am, is, are, was, were 或情态动词 can, may ,must, would ， should ,could . 如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成 any ，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2 、如果句子中没有 be 动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、 does 或者是 did 。首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式 改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用
原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 改为否定句 1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分
英语句型转换方法归纳 第一节改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面，some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄. （如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 第二节改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 第三节对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句。 第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I’m a stu dent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom.. 2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：
中考英同句复+ 中考英同句复及 【考点分析】 同句一般考察的是句型的，或近的。 高考点 1.表果 so ? .that +句子 = too?(adj) to do= not? (adj反) enough to do He is so weak that he can’ t play football. =He is___ weak ____play football. =He is not _____ ____ to play football. 2.so that ? .=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 3.if not =unless She won ’ t improve her handwriting if she doesn’ t have enough practice. =She won ’ t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice. 4. did sth?after/when=didn’ t do until They left the place after they were 8. =They didn’ t leave the place until they were 8. 5.四个花 人 + spend + / + (in)doing sth /on sth 。 It + takes + （人） ++ to do sth 物 + cost + （人） ++ to do sth 人 + pay ++ to sb/ for sth 6.be held= take place 7.在完成中瞬延性，如 : join ---- have been in became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer 8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth?in the past
小学英语句型转换 肯定句改否定句的方法(一加二改) 1、在be动词或情态动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not，was not， were not，can not，should not，will not； 2、上述都没有的，在动词原型前加助动词否定形式didn’t/doesn’t/ don’t 。 3、some改any，too改either,and改or 一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号） 1. 跳be动词（am is are was were） 或情态动词（can may must shall should would could will） . 没有就在加上助动词did does do 2. 改大小写，动词改原型，some改any，I 改you，my 改your . 3. 句号改问号 对画线部分提问（一定二问） 1. 根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。 2. 加上一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号） 特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如： wh at -------------------------- 什么，对名词和职业提问如a jacket what…do/doing--------------做什么，对动词提问如sweep the floor what colour--------------------什么颜色 what day-----------------------星期几 how -----------------------怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine, by bus, walk wh o------------------------------谁, 对人提问Miss Li, my mother wh ose+名词--------谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lily’s, mine, his where----------------------------哪里，对地点提问, 如at school when-----------------------------什么时间，对时间提问,如at half past five how many+名词复数---------多少,对数量提问，如twenty, five how much----------------------多少，对不可数名词和价格提问 how old------------------------多少岁 which+名词-------------------哪一个,对形容词提问，如I like the big ball. Why-----------------------------为什么 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1、I have a soccer, too. 2、She has some apples. 3、Please don’t open the window. 4、Bill doesn’t like bananas. 5、I ate ice cream for lunch.