专题2.5 Music
【学以致用】
一、重点词汇细解
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
【教材原句】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
【归纳拓展】
pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装已做……
pretend that－clause 假装……
（1）He _______________________ yesterday.
昨天他假装头疼。
（2）We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.
我们不应不懂装懂。
（3）He _______________________________ when he met a bear.
当他遇到熊时就装死。
（4）He pretended that he had understood what I meant.（同义句转换）
He pretended what I meant.
【答案】to have understood
【语境助记】
As Tom didn't go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz. He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz. An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered.
由于汤姆没有复习功课，当老师准备测验时，他假装头痛。他假装在测验中非常痛苦。一小时后，测验结束时，他假装已经康复了。
【注意】
pretend接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。pretend接不定式作宾语时，不定式可用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。
2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)
【教材原句】To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。
【归纳拓展】
①attach sth. to sth.把……附/系在……上面
attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联
be attached to附属于；连在……上；依恋；爱慕
attach importance/value to...认为……重要/有价值
attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起
②attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的
③attachment n. 附件依恋；眷恋；深爱
（1）________ a stamp ________ the envelope before you post your letter.
寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
（2）Chinese people ________ education.
中国人很重视教育。
（3）You'll ________ this department until the end of the year.
你在年底前将暂属于这个部门。
（4）We're very this house and would hate to move.
我们十分留恋这所房子，真不愿意搬家。
3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养
【教材原句】But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
【归纳拓展】
①form /set up a club 成立俱乐部
form a good habit 养成好习惯
form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
form an organization 成立一个组织
②n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
fill in/out a form 填表格
in the form of 以……的形式存在；呈......的形状
be in/out of form 状况良好/不佳
be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈
（1）One of the most important tasks for a school is to help and promote to a child's character.
学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。
（2）He has ________ getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
（3）She expressed her feelings ________ poetry.
她以诗的形式表达她的感情。
（4）Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100－metre race tomorrow.
史密斯状态不好，他可能不参加明天的百米赛跑。学%
（5）You will be asked to ____________________．
你需要填一份表格。
4. performance n．表演；演奏
【教材原句】Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。
【归纳拓展】
①give/put on a performance/ performances 演出
②perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；执行
perform well 表现突出，运转正常
perform badly/poorly 表现差；业绩欠佳
perform a part/role （an important part/role） in... 在……中扮演（重要）角色；起（重要）作用
perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术
perform one’s duty 尽职
perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言
③performer n. 执行者；表演者
一、单句语法填空。
（1）My students gave a good _______ (perform) at the English competition.
（2）She really enjoys ________ (perform) for us and I'm pretty sure she is showing off.
【答案】（1）performance （2）performing
二、单句改错。
（3）After many performance in England, he turned to his homeland.
【答案】performance改为performances
三、完成句子
（1）The company has been （业绩欠佳）over the past year.
（2）Yao Ming （在......中发挥着重要的作用）his basket team.
（3）This operation （从未做过） in this country.
（4）Would you like to go to see his ________（演出） with me?
【语境助记】
The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.
这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
5．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得
【教材原句】Sometimes they may play to passers－by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【归纳拓展】
earn money＝make money 挣钱
earn sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得……
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力
（1）Do you know how much he ___________ a month?
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
（2）He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.
他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
【明辨异同】earn/gain/win
（1）She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.
（2）She _______________ ￡1 000 a month.
（3）Who is going to _____________ the election?
【答案】（1）gained（2）earns（3）win
【语境助记】
不同的“获得”
Because I knew “no pains, no gains”, I trained hard and won the game and also earned money and fame.
因为我知道“不劳无获”，因此我努力训练，赢得了比赛，也获得了金钱和荣耀。
6. confident adj.自信的；确信的
【教材原句】Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
【归纳拓展】
①be confident in sth 对……有信心
be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有把握；确信
be confident that… 确信，肯定，自信……
②confidence n. 信心
have confidence in对……有信心
③confidently adv. 自信地
（1）I feel confident ________ the future of rock music in China.
我对摇滚乐在中国的前景充满信心。
（2）We have __________ in saying that the new record will be broken soon.
我们有信心说新的纪录将很快会被打破。
（3）He sat there smiling, _________________ winning the game.
他微笑着坐在那儿，确信自己会赢得比赛。
【语境助记】
She has confidence in herself, for she believes confidence is the first step on the road to success. As a result, she is always doing everything confidently.
她对自己有信心，因为她深信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此，她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。
7. brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲
【教材原句】Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.
弗雷迪和他的乐队出名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出了。
【归纳拓展】
①in brief 简单地
to be brief 简而言之
②briefly adv. 简单地，扼要地
（1）To begin with, I'd like to tell the importance of the work.
首先，我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。
（2）I consider it a great honour to introduce to you rather________ Professor Dirac.
我很荣幸能向大家简要地介绍一下迪拉克教授。
（3）___________, I'll explain only the most important points.
长话短说，我只解释最重要的部分。
8.devotion n．奉献，献身，忠诚；热爱，挚爱
【教材原句】Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷们表现出极大的热情，等几个小时来买他们音乐会的票。
【归纳拓展】
①devote v. 献身；为……付出
devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物
devote oneself to (doing ) sth致力于；献身于；专心于
②devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing ) sth 致力于；献身于；专心于
（1）His to the cause of education is well known.
他对教育事业的献身精神是众所周知的。
（2）She entirely to her research in medicine and it earned her a good reputation.
她完全致力于医学研究，并赢得了好名声。
（3）If I had devoted my time ________ study, I would have done much better in the exam.
我要是把时间投入到学习中，那我考试就会考得更好了。
（4）She devoted all her life to ________ (care) for the sick and needy.
她一生都致力于照顾贫病交迫的人。
【答案】（1）devotion （2）devoted herself/was devoted （3）to （4）caring
【语境助记】
The devoted worker devoted his whole life to his work. His devotion to his work is highly thought of by his boss.
这位忠诚的的工人把他的一生都奉献给了他的工作。他对工作的投入受到老板的高度评价。
9. sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
【教材原句】At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【归纳拓展】
①be sensitive to 对……敏感/体贴
be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……
②sensible adj. 明智的，合理的
③sense n．感官，感觉vt.发觉，意识到
（1）His ears are highly sensitive ________ any unusual sound in the machine.
他的耳朵非常灵敏，能听得出机器中任何异常的声音。
（2）As a celebrity, she is very sensitive ________ everything to do with her.
作为名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。
【明辨异同】sensitive与sensible
选词填空(sensitive/sensible)
（3）It may be a ________ topic，so we had better avoid it.
（4）It would be ________ of you to discuss this matter with parents before you make a decision. 【答案】（3）sensitive （4）sensible
二、核心短语回顾
1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
【教材原句】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at
which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱并且为此而鼓掌？
【归纳拓展】
①dream v. 做梦，梦见，梦想
dream of/about sb. /sth. 梦见某人/某事
dream of/about doing sth. 想象/梦想做某事
dream that 梦想/做梦......
dream on 痴心妄想
dream up 构思；想出；虚构
dream one’s life away虚度光阴
②dream n. 梦；梦想，愿望
【名师点津】
动词dream的过去式及过去分词形式：dreamed; dreamed 或dreamt; dreamt
（1）For hundreds of years humans have dreamed ________ finding life on distant planets.
探寻地球以外的生命是人类几百年以来的梦想。
（2）He dreams of one day __________ (become) a famous violinist.
他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。
（3）I have a dream ________ my children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin.
我梦想有一天，我的孩子将在一个不以他们的肤色来评判他们的国度里生活。
（4）The girl often says that she has a and of becoming a doctor.
女孩经常说自己有一个梦想，希望有一天能成为一名医生。
（5）For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of
B. have dreamed of
C. dreamed of
D. dream of
2．to be honest 说实在的；实话说
【教材原句】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实话，很多人都很看重出名或变富。
【归纳拓展】
①honestly speaking 老实说
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you 跟你说实话
be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实。
②to be frank 坦白(率)说
to be exact 确切地说
to be brief 简而言之
to begin/start with 首先
to make matters worse 更糟的是
(1)_________________________________, the result is not at all satisfying.
对你说实话，这个结果令人很不满意。
(2) He is very _____________ business.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.
你讲话是诚实的。
(4)_________________, I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.
说实在的，我不太同意你对此事的观点。
【答案】（1）To be honest with you （2）honest in doing （3）honest of you （4）Honestly speaking 【语境助记】
He is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。
3．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑
【教材原句】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music...
音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑……
【归纳拓展】
have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话
play tricks/a trick on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人
make a fool of 愚弄
laugh at 嘲笑
(1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.
在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)I think someone is __________________________ you.
我想是有人和你开玩笑。
(3)Don't ________________________ rings
不要乱开戒指的玩笑。
（4）Our friends will us and try to fool us.
我们的朋友跟我们玩恶作剧，试图愚弄我们。
4．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望
【教材原句】As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。
【归纳总结】
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.= depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 相信/依靠某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that... = depend on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……
（1）Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him ____________ (make) the design.
由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。
（2）You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.
你可以放心，这项工作将会提前完成。
（3）I ________________________________ early.
我指望你早来。
5．get/be familiar with...与……熟悉起来
【教材原句】They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
【明辨异同】be familiar with/be familiar to
（1）I ____________________ his name.
我熟悉他的名字。
（2）His name ____________________．
他的名字为我所熟知。
【答案】(1) am familiar with (2) is familiar to me
6. break up 粉碎，破碎；（恋人）分手，（夫妻）结束关系；散会，解散；（学生）放假；（因信号受干扰）声音不清
【教材原句】The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid－1980s.(P34) “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
写出下列break up的意思。
（1）The ship broke up on the rocks. ________________
（2）Their marriage has broken up. ________________
（3）The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. ________________
（4）When do you break up for Christmas?________________
（5）He was breaking up under the strain. ________________
（6）The line's gone; I think you're breaking up.
【归纳拓展】
break down （化合物等）分解；（骑车等）抛锚；（计划、谈判）失败；（谈话、通讯）中断；损坏；垮掉
break into 闯入
break in 强行进入，插话；打断
break off 打断，折断；中断（说话）
break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生；爆发 (不用于被动语态)
break away from 从......中脱离出去
break through 突破
用break away from，break down，break out，break up，break into，break off填空
（1）Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to our marriage.
弗雷德没能给我一个想要结束我们婚姻的正当理由。
（2）He was 29 when war .
战争爆发时他才29岁。
（3）Our car on the freeway.
我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。
（4）The prisoner his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
（5）There was no one nearby who might see him trying to the house...
附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里。
（6）He in the middle of a sentence.
他一句话说了一半就不说了。
【语境助记】
Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band. The thought almost broke them up.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。
7. in addition 另外；也
【明辨异同】
【归纳拓展】
besides 除了……之外(还有)
except 除了……之外(别无)
apart from 除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)
（1） my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
（2）You do that ?
这是你额外的工作吗?
【答案】（1）In addition to / Apart from （2）in addition
8. sort out分类，整理，选出；解决
【教材原句】Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
【归纳拓展】
①sort n. 种类，类别
all sorts of...各种各样的……
②sort vt. 整理，把......进行分类
sort out sth.from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来
sort...into...把……分类
③sort of＝kind of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)
（1）We must the good apples the bad ones.
我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
（2）Have you how to get there yet?
你解决怎么到那里的问题了吗？
（3）Which of music does he like better，classical or pop?
他更喜欢哪类音乐，古典的还是流行的？
9.above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
【教材原句】Above all，just have fun！最重要的是，过得愉快！
【归纳拓展】
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序
in all 总共，共计
after all 终究，毕竟
all in all 总而言之
at all 根本，究竟
(not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
（1）He longs ________________ to see his family again.
他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
（2）_________________________, let them introduce themselves to us.
首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
（3）___________________________, he didn't agree with what his son said.
总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
（4）He has done it well. _________________, he is only a learner.
这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
【明辨异同】above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first
（1）_______ __, I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.（2）_____ _____, make sure you keep in touch.
（3）______ ____, let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.
（4）I can’t go. ____ ____ I have no time; ____ _____I have no money. 【答案】（1）At first（2）Above all （3）First of all （4）Firstly; secondly
高中英语必修二Unit 2. 词性转换及重点短语 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,pete vt. 比赛；竞争→ competition n. 比赛；竞争 → competitor n.比赛者，竞争者 → competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的 2.magic n.魔术；魔力→ magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的 3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regulation n.规章 4.basis n.基础；根据→ basic adj.基础的；有根据的 5.athlete n.运动员；运动选手→ athletic adj.运动的 6.admit vt & vi → admission n.容许；承认；接纳 联想归类记忆：permit vt.→ permission n.批准;许可;许可证7.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的→responsibly adv.有责任地；负责地 → responsibility n.责任；职责8. similar adj.相似的→ similarity n. 相似；相似性；相似点 8.physics n.物理学→ physical物理的；身体的；肉体的 9.advertise v. 广告；登广告→ advertisement n.广告 10.glory n.荣耀；光荣→ glorious adj.荣耀的；光荣的 11.hope vt. & n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的； → hopeless adj.无望的 联想记忆: pain n.疼痛；痛苦→ painful adj 疼痛的；痛苦的 → painless adj.不疼的；无痛的 use vt. & n.→ useful有用的;→useless adj.无用的
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高中英语词组固定搭配 一?接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二?接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
二、重点句子及讲解 1 I'm afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．(page 18，Picture 4) 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。 ⑴I’m afraid…意为‘‘我恐怕(担心)……”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。I’m afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。 ⑵句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像……一样”。如：
Don’t look at me like that．别像那样看着我。 He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。 She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。 2．They help us with all kinds of problems．他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 help sb．with sth．表示“在某方面帮助某人’，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb．(to) do sth．结构。例如： Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework．李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。 My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son．我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子．． 3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills．(page 20，lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。 ★4 There’s something wrong with my computer．(page 20．1ines 9—10) 我的电脑出故障了。 句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well． 意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。此意还可以用something is broken表达。如： There’s something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken．她的自行车／手表坏了。 ★5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to check it．我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下 ask sb．to do sth．表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构 ★为ask／tell／want sb．not to do sth．。例如： He asks me to wash his car for him．他叫我帮他洗车。 She tells me not to spend too much time on games．她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 5—1 6) 他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来 泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有： do some cleanin g打扫卫生do some reading读些书 7 I’m going to be a doctor．I want to help sick people．(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。 这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如： His grandpa is very sick．他爷爷病得很厉害。 His mother has to took after his sick grandpa．他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。 His grandpa is ill in hospital．他爷爷生病住院了。 8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗? 句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。 7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28，Part A) 你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗? 这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构， 作worry about的宾语。 10．We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this．我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。 sb．be+形容词+to do sth．相当于It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．，表示“做某事对某人来说 是……的”。例如： We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom． =It is happy for us to have a good neighbor like Tom．有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 ★11．She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train． 她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。 英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。此外， 也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a train、ride a bike等。例如：
2-2 1.the ancient Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,pete in 3.take part in 4.gold medal winner 5.stand for 6.official mascots 7.on a magical journey 8. a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,ed to do 10.every four years 11.two main sets of Games 12.on a regular basis 13.reach the greed standard 14.be admitted as competitors 15.together with https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,pete against 17.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women 18.reception building 19.as well 20.It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen. 21.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 22.olive wreath https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,pete for 24.in charge 25.physical exercise 26.rise to one’s feet 27.take the responsibility for 28.make a poster 29.advertise a sporting event https://www.doczj.com/doc/a311209016.html,ing Language 31.Win glory for 32.make a bargain with 33.hear of 34.promise to do 35.share one’s pain 36.ever after 37.one after another 38.deserve to win
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
高中英语词组大全（必背） 一、相近介词短语 1. with the help of 在……帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在……领导／关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 3. at present = at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔 more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时 at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就 6. at least 至少 7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候 by the time 到……时候为止 8. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 11. judge by / from 根据……来判断 12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上 at/on the edge of 在……边上 13. in the middle of 在……中间 in the end = at last = finally 最后 14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 二、组合记忆 （1）由两个词组成的复合介词 1. 以of结尾 ahead of在……前面；提前，领先 because of 因为，由于 instead of 相反，代替，而不是short of 缺少，短缺 lack of 缺少regardless of 不管，不顾 2. 以to结尾 according to根据as to 至于
高三英语话题写作必备词汇（一） 一、人品人物 【必备词句】 年龄 （1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩 （2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩 （3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时 （4）at the age of five在五岁时 （5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢…… 出生 （1）was born in ... 出生在…… （2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 （3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表 （1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩 （2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻 （4）good-looking 长得好看； plain-looking 长得一般 （5）well dressed 穿得漂亮；
neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 能力 （1）efficient办事高效率的 （2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的 （3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩 （4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师 （5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 （6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋（7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练 （8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验 健康 （1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康 （2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的 （3） suffer from... 患上…… 经历 （1）graduate from... 从……毕业 （2）major in 以……为专业 （3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金 （4）get good grades获得好成绩 （5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
一、基础词组 up 打扫（或清除）干净 up （使）变得更高兴 out 分发；散发 to do 自愿做某事 up with 想出；提出 off sth./ doing 推迟某事/做某事 out 分发 up 打电话给（某人）；征召 to 曾经……；过去…… for 照顾；非常喜欢 out 参加……选拔；试用 up 修理；装饰 away 赠送；捐赠 after （外貌或行为）像 up 建起；设立 a difference 影响；有作用 up 张贴；举起；搭建 out 帮助解决困难；分担工作 out 算出；解出 out of 用完；用尽 21. the look of joy 喜悦的表情22. at the age of four 在四岁的时候 money 筹钱 similar to 与……相似 interested in 对……感兴趣 strong in 擅长 27. notice sb. do/ doing 注意到某人做了/正在做某事 28. a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感 二、拓展词组 up想出；提出 one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 owner of ………的拥有者是 difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难 unable to do 不能做某事 (an) interest in 对某事感兴趣 三、重点句型 ’d like to …我想…… could do sth. （给某人提建议时）你可以…… you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变我的生活。 makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。 you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 想象你不能自如地走路或使用你的双手。 want to help out as a volunteer in your old people’s home.我想要在你们敬老院作为一名志愿者帮忙。 ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他想出的这些主意效果很好。
人教版高中英语必修5u n i t2重点单词短语
1.the United Kingdom 联合王国 2.the Prime Minister首相 3.consist: consist of 由……组成，（无被动态） = be made up of= be composed of consist in 存在于…… consist with 与……一致，相符 4.divide into 把……分成（整体→部分） separate from和……分开（部分之间） 5.debate: v. n. debate about/on/over sth 为某事争论 a debate about the pollution 关于污染问题的讨论 a heated debate 激烈的辩论 6.clarify this problem 弄明白任何问题clarified water 净化水 7.be linked to 与……联系，连结8.refer to 提及，涉及 9.find sth. done 发现某物被... How do you find sth/sb? =How do you like sth/sb? = What do you think of sth/sb? 你认为……怎么样？ 10.to one’s credit 令人赞扬的是 11.break away 摆脱，脱离 break down （机器等）损坏，不能运转；（计划，谈判）失败、破裂；（身体）垮掉；（化学物等的）分散，分解 break into/ in 破门而入，突然发生 vt/vi break up （关系）破裂；驱散（人群） break out （火灾，战争）突然发生，爆发 break through 突破（障碍）；克服12.international relation 国际关系
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
Unit 2 Where's the post office? I、重点短语： 1. (the) post office 邮局 2. (the) pay phone 公用电话 3. near here 在这儿附近 4. on the street 在这条街 5. on Center Street 在中心街 6. be across from 在……对面 7. be next to 在……旁边；贴近…… 8. be between …and …在……和……之间 9. be in front of 在……之前 10. on Green Street 在格林街 11. be behind 在……之后 12. in the neighborhood 在附近 13. go straight 直走 14. turn left/right 坐/右转 15. be down Bridge Street 沿着大桥街 16. on the right 在右边 17. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园 18. a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道 19. a new hotel 一家新旅馆 20. an old hotel 一家旧旅店 21. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地 22. the garden district 花园小区 23. on fifth Avenue 在第五大道 24. enjoy the city ' s quiet stre喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道 25. take a walk 散步
26. through the park 穿过公园 27. on Center Avenue 在中心大道 28. across from the park 在公园对面 29. a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子 30. the beginning of ………的开始 31. visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街 玩得开心 32.have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. a good place to have fun 34. be hungry 饿了 买点食物 35. buy some food 就要到达了 36. be arriving 下周六 37. next Sunday 38. let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事 39. the way to sp. 去某地的路 乘出租车 40. take a taxi 来自机场 41. from the airport 42. pass a bank 经过一间银行 43. on your right/left 在你的右/左侧 44. go down …沿着……去 45. go through …穿过…… 46. at New Park 在新公园 47. have a good trip 旅途愉快 48. around here 在这附近 *49. a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道 *50. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处 H、重点句子