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最新商务英语常见专业词汇

最新商务英语常见专业词汇
最新商务英语常见专业词汇

商务英语阅读试卷

(课程代码5439)

I. Translate the following words or expressions.

A. Translate the following into Chinese.

1. C.P.I. (consumer price index)消费价格指数

2. monopoly垄断

3. par value 面值

4. IPO (initial public offering)首次公开募股

5. financial institution 金融机构

6. income funds收益基金

7. GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值

8. production line 生产线

9. C.I.F. (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价格

10. board of directors董事会

11. registered capital 注册资金

12. F.O B离岸价格free on board

13. circulating fund 流通资金

14. Clean Bill光票不附带任何商业票据,而在国外付款的外币票据

15. public relations 公共关系

16. red chips 红筹股香港和国际投资者把在境外注册,在香港上市的带有大陆概念的股票

17. bank account 银行账户

18. government bond 政府债券

19. GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值

20. Billof exchange 汇票

21. premium 保费、奖金

22. commission 委员会、佣金

23. durable goods 耐用品

24. savings bond储蓄债券

25. stock exchange 证券交易所

26. mutual fund共有基金

27. market share 市场占有率

28. product mix 产品组合、产品结构

29. Letters of Credit (L/C) 信用证,一种国际贸易的支付方式,是一钟书面保证

30. income statement 损益表

31. retailer 零售商wholesaler 批发商

32. stock market股票市场

33. tangible product 有形产品

34. product line 产品线、生产线

35. current assets 流动资产

36. installment 分期付款

37. H shares H股,也称国企股,注册在内地,在香港上市的外资股

38. inventory 库存

39. common shares 普通股

40. preference shares优先股

41. net asset 净资产

42.bearer bond 不记名债券registered bond 记名债券

43. stock certificate 股票凭证

44. promissory note 本票

45. policy holder 投保人、保单持有者

46. insurance policy 保单

47. middleman 中间人、经纪人

48. publicity 宣传、广告

49. mass selling 大批销售、大量销售

50. target return目标收益

B. Translate the following into English.

51. 信用证Letters of credit

52. 营销组合marketing mix

53. 风险资本risk capital

54.普通股common share

55. 索赔 claim

56.资产 asset

57. 直销direct selling / direct marketing

58.保险单 insurance policy

59. 促销 promotion

60.购买力purchasing power

61.有限责任公司limitied liability company

62.预算make a budget

63.固定资产 fixed capital

64.证券交易所stock exchange

65.汇率 exchange rate

66.物流 physical distribution/logistics

67.佣金 commission

68.折旧 depreciation

69.客户服务 customer service

70.红利bonus/extra dividend

71.面值denomination

72.市场细分market segmentation

73.流动资产current assets

74.公共关系public relation

75.净收入net income

76.合同contract

77.优先股prefered share

78.人寿保险life insurance

79.债券bond

80.有限责任 limitied liability

81. 保险 insurance

82. 净资产 net asset

83. 退货sales return/returned goods

84.集装箱container

85. 汇票bill of exchange

86.期初存货initial inventory/opening stock

87. 股东shareholder

88.离岸价 FOB

89. 电汇 telegraphic transfer

90.债券持有者bond holder

91.电话销售telemarketing

92. 垄断 monopoly

93.定价pricing

94.盈亏平衡点break-even poin BEP

95.购买力purchasing power

96.投资经纪人investment broker

97. 营销组合marketing mix

98.利率interested rate

99.收入保险income insurance 100.保险费premium

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1.We have received your letter and resume,and we thought we would like to ask you to come here for an interview. 2.我们已收到你的信和简历,想请你来参加面试。 2.I am very glad to know that my letter and resume have been received. 得知本人的信和简历贵公司已收到,感到非常荣幸。 3.What are your major and minor subjects? 你的主修课和副课是些什么? 4.My major subject is English and my minor subject is Economics. 我主修英语,辅修经济学。 5.What degree have you received? 你得到过什么学位? 6.When and where did you receive your MBA degree? 你的工商管理硕士学位是什么时候,在哪里获得的? 7.I received my MBA degree from Peking University in 1 994., 我于1994年在北京大学获得的工商管理硕士学位。 8.What is your greatest strength? 你最大的长处是什么? 9.I manage my time perfectly SO that I can always get things done on time. 我极懂分配时间,因此总能准时完成任务。 1 0.I suppose a strong point is that I like to develop new things and ideas. 我想我有一个优点就是喜欢创新。 11一can take on jobs that bother other people and work at them slowly until they get done. 我能承担别人认为烦恼的工作,然后慢慢努力,直到把工作完成为止。 1 2.What are your weak points? 你的缺点是什么? 1 3.When I think something is right,I will stick to that.Sometimes it sounds a little stubborn,but I am now trying to find a balance between insistence and compromise. 若我认为某件事情是对的,我会坚持到底。有时候,这显得有点顽固,因此我正努力在坚持与妥协之间寻求平衡。 14.I'm afraid I'm a poor talker,and that’s not very good in public,S o I've been learning how to speak 我这个人恐怕不善言谈,这样不好,所以我一直在学怎样在众人面前讲话。 1 5.What is your greatest achievement? 你最大的成就是什么? 1 6.Can you work under pressure? 你能在压力下工作吗? 1 7.Yes,I find it stimulating. 能,我认为它具有鼓舞作用。 1 8.What are the problems you have encountered in your job? 你在工作中曾遇到过哪些困难? 1 9.HOW do you deal with those who you think are difficult to work with? 你怎样应付那些你认为难以合作的人? 20.I stick to my principles and keep to roles. 我会坚持原则和谨守规则。 2 1.What kind of personality do you think you have? 你认为你具有哪种性格? 22.I'm quite active and energetic.I approa ch things enthusiastically and I don’t like leaving things half done.

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请问你找谁?Who would you like to speak to? 请问你找谁?May I help you? 他不在办公室He is not in the office! 他今天休息,不上班= He is off today, so he won't be in the office. 你可以打他的手机= You can call him by his cellphone. 现在是午休时间,他不在办公室= It is lunch break at the moment, he is not in the office. 他1点半上班,到时再打他电话。= He will be back at one-thirty, please call back later. 他出去了,一小时后回来。= He is out, he will be back in an hour. 我不太会说英语,很抱歉。= I don't speak much English, I'm sorry. 他还未到,5分钟后可以找到他。= He is not here yet, but he will be back in five minutes. 他正过来,请稍等= He is coming, please wait. We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves. 我们想为自己的公司同欧洲大陆的买主建立起直接的联系。 We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you. 得知贵公司专门经营轻工业品,我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。 We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you. 我们是此地最大的电器进口商之一,愿意与你们建立业务关系。 We are willing to enter into business relationship with your company on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. 我们愿在平等互利的基础上与贵公司建立业务关系。 Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years. 我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。

最新商务英语(入门篇)

商务英语Business English

入门篇 Hi,欢迎你到“商务英语”的“入门篇”中来,很多人都觉得“商务英语”非常“高深”,似乎是“高不可攀”,可是当我们研究了BEC商务英语以及其他商务课程后,发现原来商务英语涉及到的内容并不都是专业得让人“望而却步”,商务英语的学习依然涉及到如何得体的introductions(介绍)、greetings(问候)等等基本的会话,在这些基础上,你才能进一步地学习有关marketing(市场),sales(销售)等商务方面的知识。 所以把一些比较基本的社交英语以及简单的商务知识放在“入门”篇里学习,比如如何得体的进行“自我介绍”,如何“接听电话”,“收发传真”,“描述产品”以及基本的商务信函写作等等内容。 相信在“入门篇”里的学习使你可以应付外企环境中最基本的工作内容! 现在我们就开始“入门”吧,说“入门”自然还要从学会得体的“自我介绍”开始, 1. First Meetings 初次见面 先预习一下本课中涉及的一些知识点吧: assistant 助理 clerk 职员 favorable impression 良好印象 Personnel Manager 人事经理 Managing Director(MD)总裁 I'm new.我是新来的。 to be working together. 我们将一起工作。 to look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 初次见面用语: Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 告别时用语: It was very nice to have met you. 能见到你我真高兴 Hope to see you again. 希望能再次见到你。

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商务英语应当是在深厚的英语基础上,再强调商务,实用性是商务英语最大的特点。下面是小编分享的商务常见英语单词,希望能对大家有所帮助! 富有价格弹性(Price elastic) 如果需求的价格弹性大于1,那么商品的需求就是富有价格弹性。 需求的价格弹性(Price elasticity of demand) 需求的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的需求量变化的百分比(习惯上通常以正数表示)。 供给的价格弹性(Price elasticity of supply) 供给的价格弹性是指价格变化1%导致的供给量变化的百分比。 最低限价(Price floor) 最低限价是指政府对某种商品所规定的最低价格。例如,联邦农业计划规定了小麦和玉米的最低价格。 缺乏价格弹性(Price inelastic) 如果需求的价格弹性小于1,那么商品的需求就是缺乏价格弹性。 价格领导者(Price leader) 价格领导者是指在寡头垄断的行业中制定价格并且其他厂商愿意跟随的厂商。 价格系统(Price system) 在价格系统下,商品和服务都有一个价格,在纯粹的资本主义经济中价格执行一个经济系统的基本职能(决定生产什么、怎样生产、每个人应该得到多少以及一个国家的增长率应该是多少)。 委托--代理问题(Principal-agent problem) 由于经理或工人可能会追求自己的目标,即便这样做会减少企业所有者的利润,从而导致了委托--代理问题。经理或工人是为所有者工作的代理人,所有者是委托人。 囚犯困境(Prisoner`s dilemma) 囚犯困境是指这样一种情形,此时两个人(或厂商)合作要比不合作好,但是每个人都觉得不合作符合他的利益,因此每个人的状况都要坏于如果他们合作时的境况。 私人成本(Private cost) 私人成本是指单个使用者为了能够使用某一资源而带来的费用。 概率(Probability) 概率是指在长期中某种结果发生的次数与总次数之比。例如,如果多次掷骰子并且1点出现的次数是总次数的1/6,那么出现1点的概率就是1/6。 生产者剩余(Producer surplus)

商务英语常用词

商务英语重要词汇 所以我们向你罗列了一些商务英语词汇要点,好让你对商务英语有着更深一步的了解。 abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits 附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会bond n.债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回

商务英语常用术语

常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇 出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT 2. 价格术语 运费freight码头费wharfage 总值total value卸货费landing charges 关税customs duty印花税stamp duty 净价net price含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues回佣return commission . 折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination 装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price 现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB—free on board 成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F—cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF—cost,insurance and freight 信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit 远期信用证usance letter of credit可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading保单insurance policy

商务英语常用词汇

商务英语常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的

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