初中英语词义辨析练习
Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of)
1. How ______ bananas do you want?
2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy?
3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket.
4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass.
5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now.
6. We can learn ______ from the book.
7._______ of us like playing basketball.
8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary.
9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here.
答案：1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more
注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；a lot 相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。
Some any no
1.Are there _____ eggs in the basket?
2.There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it.
3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.”
4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.”
5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing.
6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects.
7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject.
8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further.
9. I don’t feel ______ better now.
答案：1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any
注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。
What how
1.______ is the weather today?
2.______ is the weather like today?
3. I don’t know _______ to do.
4. I don’t know ______ to do it.
5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.”
6. _____ do you think of this movie?
7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food.
8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike.
9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem?
10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.”
11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.”
答案：1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what
注释：询问天气有两个句型：how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”, 反之，则用”what”; 5句，询问程度用”how”; 6句，what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：what is he like?他性格怎么样？/ what does he look like?他长什么样？
Have has there is there are is there are there
1. How many minutes _____________ in an hour?
2. We ________ many flowers in our garden.
3._______ you an iphone5? = do you ______ an iphone5?
4. _____________ a blackboard and a lot of desks in the classroom.
5._____________ four seasons in a year.
6. One of my friends ______ a plane.
7.__________ a lot of milk in the bottle.
8.______________ three bottles of milk in the fridge.
9. He _____ a pen in his hand.
10.___________ any cheese on the plate?
11. ______________ any people in the classroom?
12. There ______ ______ a football match tomorrow.
13. There ______ _______ _____ a church here. (过去有).
14. There _______ _____ somebody in the office. (一定有)
答案：1.are there; 2.have; 3.have/ have; 4.there is; 5.there are; 6.has; 7.there is; 8.there are; 9.has; 10.is there; 11.are there; 12.will be; https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac1952299.html,ed to be; 14.must be
注释：have, has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；there be句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意there be 句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟there be 句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用”there are”; 10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow 暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用there will be（将来会有-----）；13句，there used to be过去有------；14句，there must be 一定有------
Good well fine nice
1.Tom is a ______ boy .He plays football very _____
2.He is ______ at math and she does _____ in English
3.It’s a ______ day. Let’s go for a walk
4.This kind of food is _____ to eat
5.Do you know tom? Yes , I know him very ______
6.She sings _____ and dances ______
7.How are you? ________________ thank you, and you?
8.He feels _______ enough to go to school now.
9.Sports are ______ for our health
10.The _______ teacher is always ________ to her students
答案：1.good/ well; 2.good/ well; 3.fine; 4.good; 5.well; 6.well/ well; 7.fine; 8.well; 9.good; 10.nice/ good
注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well 可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine 可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“how are you?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice 有“漂亮”的意
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思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配——be good at = do well in 擅长做某事；be good for 对-----有好处；be good to sb. 对某人好；be good to do sth. 做某事是有好处的
In on at
1.___ the evening of October 5th , I saw a car run into the river
2.___ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog was following him
3.This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999
4.We usually do our homework ___ the evening
5.she likes to go out for a walk _____ night
6.______ a rainy night, I lost my way in a woods.
答案：1.on; 2.on; 3.on; 4.in; 5.at; 6.on
注释：在具体某天的上下午，晚上用”on”；当”morning, afternoon, evening, night”前有词语修饰时，也用”on”；in the evening(morning/ afternoon)是固定短语，此外注意”at night = in the night在晚上；on the cold night”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)
Find find out look for
1. That’s my MP5. I lost it a moment ago. Who _____ i t?
2. I ___ it just now, but I couldn’t ____ it.
3. I‘d like to make a trip to Thailand. Will you ____ what we can do there?
4. We must _____ who broke the glass of the window
5. What are you doing? I’m _____ my glasses
6.Think hard, and you will ____ the answer to the problem
答案：1.found; 2.looked for/ find; 3.find out; 4.find out; 5.looking for; 6.find
注释：find(过去式found)“找到”，强调结果；look for“寻找”，强调过程；find out“弄清楚，查明”。
See look look at watch visit read
1. _____ out of the window, and you will ____ what you want
2. I don’t want to go so far to _____ a film on the cold night
3. Did you _____ yester day’s football match? It was very exciting
4. She _____ around her and ______ nothing unusual in the room.
5. You ___ ill and you must go to ______ a doctor
6. _______! There is a beautiful bird on the lake
7. ________ the bird. It is badly hurt
8. We’re going to _______ my grandparents in Wu Han
9. What are you ________? Nothing, I’ m just thinking
10. The old man often ________ children play games in the park
11.看书______ books; 看报_____ newspapers; 看望朋友_______ friends
答案：1.look/ see; 2.see; 3.watch; 4.looks/ sees(looked/ saw); 5.look/ see; 6.look; 7.look at; 8.visit/ see;
9.looking; 10.watches; 11.read/ read/ visit(see)
注释：see“看见”，强调结果，注意两个句型——see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（例如：I see a little girl dancing in the park我看见一个小女孩正在公园里跳舞; I see my friend clean the classroom我看见我朋友打扫过教室了），句2“see a film 看电影”和句5“see a doctor看医生”，都是固定短语。此外，see还有“看望”“明白”“送别”的意思，例如：I see you are a kind man 我明白你是个好人/ see sb. off 送别某人；look“看”，强调“看”的动作，后面不能接人或物，如果要表示看某人/某物，则要用“look at”；观看比赛，表演或其他活动用watch(watch TV看电视)；visit拜访/看望（某人），参观（某地）；read“阅读”，用于读书看报看杂志等动词短语。
Hear listen listen to hear of hear from
1. When the little girl _____ someone coming close to her room, she stopped crying
2. Some people are sitting around the radio. They are __________ the important news
3. Alice went into a dark room she _____ but ______ nothing
4. I _____ that he’ll be back in a month
5. You must ______ the teacher in class. Yes, but I can’t ______ him clearly
6.____________! Someone is crying. Can you ____it?
7. Did you ____ him go out?
8. I’ve never ________ her I know nothing about her
答案：1.heard; 2.listening to; 3.listened/ heard; 4.hear of; 5.listen to/ hear; 6.listen; 7.hear; 8.heard from 注释：hear(过去式，过去分词heard)“听见”，强调结果，常见句型——hear sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事; listen“听”，强调“听”的动作，其后不能接人或物，如果要表示听什么，则用listen to, 其后可接人/ 物；hear of ----- “听说-----”（后面可接人或某事物，也可接that从句）；hear from + 某人，“收到某人来信”，其后只能接人；
Wear put on in dress
1.It is cold outside. __________ more clothes, or you will catch a cold
2.Look! She _____ a red flower on her head. How beautiful she is!
3.What size do you ________? I ________ large size.
4.When he learned the news, he quickly ________ his coat and his hat, and then went out
5.My English teacher usually ____ a pair of glasses
6.The girl ________ white is our monitor.
7.Mother told you to take off your dirty clothes and ____ clean clothes
8.You look cool _____ this dress
9.Could you _____ the children for me?
10.My daughter is old enough to _____ herself
11.After I get ____ quickly.
答案：1.put on; 2.is wearing; 3.wear/ wear; 4.put on; 5.wears; 6.in; 7.put on; 8.in; 9.dress; 10.dress;
11.dressed.
注释：wear“穿，戴”，强调穿着状态；put on“穿上”，强调“穿”的动作；in + 颜色形容词，表示穿某种颜色的衣服；dress“穿”，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”（其后不能接表示衣物的名词，只能接人）/ dress up 梳妆打扮/ get dressed 穿衣
Too much much too too many
1. This skirt is expensive. I can’t afford it.
2. His father drinks tonight.
3. You talk in class.
4. Eating is bad for your health
5. You are kind to me.
6. Some boys spend time on computer games.
7. You have “yang”, because you have oranges.
答案：1.much too; 2.too much; 3.too much; 4.too much; 5.much too; 6.too much; 7.too much/ too many 注释：too much“太多的”，用来修饰不可数名词/2,3,4句中”too much”的用法相当于一个名词，
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即“drink too much(wine)喝太多（的酒），talk too much 说太多（的话），eating too much(food)吃
太多（的东西）；much too “太-----”，其后通常接形容词，起到加强语气的作用；too many“太
多的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。
Must have to
1. I get up before six o’clock. I am going to catch the train
2. You be tired after a long walk
3. It’s rain ing, so I ______take the umbrella with me
4. Children help their parents with the house work
5. Do you stay at home? Yes, I have a lot of homework to do.
答案：1.must; 2.must; 3.have to; 4.must; 5.have to
注释：must“必须”，情态动词，表示主观愿望或命令，还可表示可能性，表示可能性时通常翻
译成“一定”(must be“一定是”)，否定形式mustn’t 只表示命令，即“不准”的意思；have to
“不得不，必须”，表示因客观原因而不得不-----，否定形式”don’t(doesn’t/ didn’t) have to”“不
必”
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.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出：“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等”；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见，同学们在复习单词时，不仅要记词更要学会去辨析，尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习，万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的，易损坏的，通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱，很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西，也引申为体弱的，虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后，现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的，虚弱的，也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆；清新的，爽快的；活跃的，有生气的，干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的，缺乏证据的；无效的，作废的。作名词时，表示病弱者，伤残者，久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思，但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
英语中的近义词辨析(1) 2008-01-10 13:27 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈
初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词，值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸） a picture of my father’ｓ我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸） 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前现在
考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析，感谢您的阅读！ 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的，有歧义的，指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例：Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译：他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例：ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译：艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解，因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意义，用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚，该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。
举例：Hehassomevagueideasaboutwhattodo,butnothingspecific. 翻译：他大概知道他要做什么，但没有具体的计划。 uncleara.指句意、字迹不清楚，使人难以看懂;不肯定的。 举例：Unclearwritingisdifficulttounderstand. 感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢
精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视，看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one
______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ C. disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。