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高一英语必背语法知识点三篇分享

高一英语必背语法知识点三篇分享
高一英语必背语法知识点三篇分享

高一英语必背语法知识点三篇分享

有很多的同学是非常想知道,高一英语语法必背知识点有哪些,高一英语语法知识点总结1

宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句

3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that。如:He told us that he felt ill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。I know he has

returned.我知道他已经回来了。注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the

south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t

believe.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4.We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him

for a probationary

period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(1)介词宾语从句宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:He was deeply displeased by what had occurred

that day.他对那天发生的事感到很不快。I walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。I am curious as

to what he will say.我很想知道他要说什么。Your success will largely depend upon what you do

and how you do it.你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。有时介词可以省略。如:I don’t care (for)who marries

him.我不管谁跟他结婚。Be careful (as to)how you do that.你要注意做这件事的方式。

(2)从属连词if/whether。如:I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功。I don’t know

if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever 连接副词where,when,how,why。如:Who or what he was,Martin never learned.他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。I wonder what he’s writing to me

about.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。I’ll tell you why I asked you to

come.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。You may

do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。

高一英语语法知识点总结2

状语从句

一、时间状语从句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。。。时候”。

(2)when在beabouttodo...when...,bedoing....when...,haddone...when...,beonone’sway....when....,beonthepointofdoing.....when......等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“当...时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”

3、as的用法

(1)表示“当...时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边...一边...”

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”

4、before的用法

(1)一般意为“在....之前”“....才”,“....就”“还没有...”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It+willbe/was+时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till

(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到...才,在....之前不...”。

注意:notuntil可用于强调句和倒装句

强调句:Iti s/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句:notuntil放句首时,主句要部分倒装。

6、since的用法

(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。

(2)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时

7、表示“一......就......”的句型

(1)assoonas,once,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一...就....”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

(2)ondoingsth.或“onone’s+名词”作时间状语。

8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用,引导时间状语从句。

注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时。

二、地点状语从句

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever 表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/atanyplacewhere

2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。

三、原因状语从句

引导词:because,since,as,nowthat,notthat…,butthat…,seeingthat,consideringthat,i nthat

注意:for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,但不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。

四、目的状语从句

引导词:so,sothat,inorderthat,that,totheendthat(以便,为了),incase,forfearthat,lest(以免,以防),

目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、incase还可表示“万一,假如”。

2、目的状语从句可以用soasto,inorderto等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

五、结果状语从句

引导词:so...that(如此...以至于....),such...that(如此...以至于...),sothat(结果是),withtheresultthat(所以,结果是)

注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别

So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

Somany/few+复数名词

Somuch/little+不可数名词

(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句与sothat引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

六、条件状语从句

引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),ifonly(只要,但愿),onlyif(只有),incase(万一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),onconditionthat(要是,在...条件下),so/aslongas(只要),(lets/letus)say(假设)

七、方式状语从句

引导词:as(像...一样,正如....),asif/asthough(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型AistoBwhatCistoD.意为“A对B而言正如C 对D一样”。

2、asif,asthough引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。

八、让步状语从句

引导词:though/although/as(虽然,尽管),evenif/though(即使,尽管),whether/nomatterwhether...or(not)

(不管...是否,不管是....还是)wh-ever/nomatterwh-(无论...)

注意:(1)though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet,still,nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必

须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

(2)though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although 无此用法。

(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:inspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat,regardlessof(thefactthat)

九、比较状语从句

引导词:as...as(和...一样),notas/so...as(和...不一样),than(比),themore...themore...(越...越...)

十、状语从句中的省略问题

1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。

2、若状语从句中主语是it,动词是系动词be,则通常可省去主语it 及系动词be,留下其余部分。

高一英语语法知识点总结3

1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

(1) 从属连词that。

例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

例如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词:

Who whom whose what

Which whoever whatever whichever

连接副词:

Where when how why

例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

注:

1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

例如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

例如:My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

高一英语必背语法知识点三篇分享

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语法要点: “直接引语”与“间接引语” 1、概念 (1)时态变化: 现在进行时——过去进行时一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时过去完成时不变 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

(2)指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词变化: this—that;these—those;now—then;today—that day;yesterday—the day before;tomorrow—the next(following)day;here—there; come —go 2、“直接引语”和“间接引语”的转换 (1)陈述句/感叹句:去掉逗号、引号,用that引导宾语从句 如:He said ,“I am going to Beijing.”——He said that he was going to Beijing. (2)一般疑问句/反义疑问句:去掉逗号和引号,用if/whether接宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:He asked,“Are you a teacher?”——He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. (3)特殊疑问句:去逗号和引号,由原疑问词引导宾语从句,且用陈述语序 如:She said,“What are you doing?”——She asked me what I doing. (4)祈使句:通常改为“ask(want, beg, tell, order)+宾语+动词不定式”的简单句 GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

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C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what

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一. 1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 ★★make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in ..A和B在某方面不同differ vi . 不同;有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着;有……的意思 ★★★mean doing 意味着…… ★★★mean to do 打算做某事 ★★means n. 方法,手段(单复同形) by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定,务必,不惜一切地 by means of 通过;用;借助于 4)be prepared for 已为……做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使……有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparation s. for 为……做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人 discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过,多于 more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句不仅仅;不只是no more than +数词仅仅 not more than +数词至多,不超过 not more……than 不比……更 no more……than 和……不一样 more……than 与其说是……不如说是…… 7)★turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是…… e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)★try to do sth. 努力做某事 ★try doing sth. 是做,尝试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为……而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为……而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj.

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