山西省忻州一中2015届高三英语第一次四校联考试卷及答案
山西省忻州一中2015届高三第一次四校联考
英语试题
试题说明:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.
2．满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
3.听力计入总分.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．Whatdidthewoman’ssisterusetobe? A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anurse. 2．Howdidthemancomehere?
A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bycar．3．Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?
A．Marry. B．Jack．C．Jane．4．Whenwillthetrainleave?
A．At9:00. B．At10:00. C．At10:30．5．Whatisthemandoing? A．WatchingTV．B．Answeringthephone．C．RepairingtheTV．第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
A．Havearest．B．Playbasketball．C．VisitLucy．7．Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?
A.Lisa．
B.Lucy．
C.Thewoman．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题.
8．WhendidthewomanshowMr.brownaroundthecompany? A．Yesterdaymorning．B．Yesterdayafternoon．C．Yesterdayevening. 9．Wheredidthequalitymanagergoyesterday?
A．Totherestaurant． B.Tothefactory．
C．Tothehospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?
A．About$20．B．About$30．C．About$40．11．Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?
A．Acartoonbook．
B．Apenandapencilbox.
C．Abookonhowtoplaygames．
12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?
A．Heistenyearsoldp
C．Shemetafriendinthestreet．15．WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?
A．Atthewoman’sclothingdepartment．B．Attheeastentranceofthedepartment．C．Atthemainentranceofthedepartment．
16．Whatdidthewomanbuy?
A．Asweater．B．Adress．C．AT-shirt．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17．Whatisthewoman? A．Aphotographer．B．Amusician．C．Anexplorer．
18．WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica? A．Meetingmanyinterestingpeople．B．Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild．
C．Enjoyingthebeap第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicas soofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyre adandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPablo Neruda(1904-1973). BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonely boy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanp oetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,became amajorinfluenceonhiswork.
However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtod iscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,het ookthepennamePabloNeruda.
In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“Tw entyLovePoemsa ndaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehi mgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleo ftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizefor Literaturein1971.
Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving .Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdson thecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheun iversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowthese aforeverreneweditself,arenewa lechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.
21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.
A.poemfan
B.mostimportantperson
C.famouspersonfromPicasso
D.freedomfighterinPicasso
22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause____ ____.
A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoets
B.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepenname
C.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethename
D.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication
23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?
A.Socialreform.
B.Love.
C.Politicalstruggle.
D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.
24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.Nerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthesea
B.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspiration
C.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoast
D.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseas
B
Traditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,where theystudytogether.Butboys
‘schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsa ndinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.
Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedincultu ralandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressive ness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和…相符)the’boycode’ofhidingtheiremotionstobea’realman’. Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhent aughtalongsidegirls.
TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBri tisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticiz edteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalth angirls. Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecauseth eybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingsk ills.
Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys
‘learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemto competeinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy
‘sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia. Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith’boy-focus ed’approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becausebo ysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysic allymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven’hands-on’lessonswheretheyareal lowedtowalkaround.’Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminin e(女性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(类型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,’Jameswrote.
Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyh adtobe’masterfulandincharge’inrelationships.’Inmixedschools,bo ysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenought oknowwhatthatmeans,’thestudyreported.
25.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould__________.
A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe’realmen’
B.helpboystobemp
C.performrelativelybetter.
D.receiveabettereducation.
27.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsi s__________.
A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys
B.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistracted
C.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin
D.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys‘teamspirit
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph8”mean?
A.lovely
B.sharp
C.serious
D.dull C
DearFriend,
Therecentsuccessofchildren
‘sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere ‘sahugemarketoutthere.
Andthere
‘sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchi ldren
‘sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650pub lishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers. Whoaretheseneededwriters?They‘reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme. ButamIgoodenough?
Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownby self-doubt,andIdidn‘tknowwheretoturnforhelp.
Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded. Thepromisethatpaidoff TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushow basicwritingability:
Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse. Ireallydidn
‘texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.I
soldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitut e.
Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren
‘sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.
Freetestandbrochure Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribin gourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining. Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There
‘snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever. Sincerely,
Kristi
KristiHoll,Instructor
InstituteofChildren‘sLiterature
29.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____.
A.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers
B.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren‘s
C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention
D.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear
30.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto_____.
A.beasuccessfulpublisher
B.becomeaconfidenteditor
C.getonestoryorarticlepublished
D.finishoneworkforpublication
31.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto_____.
A.provesheisagoodinstructor
B.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation
C.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles
D.promotethewritingprogram D
Cookingfoodoverasmokyfireisfoundeverywhereintheworld.Itisoftendif ficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeam ountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfood usingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturi
es.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today,peopleareusin gsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstoc ookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganis ms.
Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedw ithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstra ppedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoven iseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood. Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanel(嵌板式)cooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,whichdirectlyreflec tthesun’slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorgla ssthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithver yfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersare beingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars. Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparabolic(抛物线的)cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomof theoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersareh ardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookersc analsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly. Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Pa perburnsat232degreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarove nscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopl etoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings. Tolearnmoreaboutsolarcooking,youcanwritetoSolarCookersInternation al.Thepostaladdressisnineteen-nineteenTwenty-FirstStreet,Sacramen to,California,nine-five-eight-one-one,USA.Oryoucanvisitthegroup’https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad19233905.html,.
32.Howlongisthefirstsolarcookersinvented?
A.About1767years
B.Morethan300years
C.Morethan250years
D.Lessthan250years
33.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumncouldwefindthepassage?
A.DevelopmentReport
B.AgriculturalReport
C.HealthReport
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad19233905.html,cationReport
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefirstsun-cookerwasmadebyaSwisssoldier
B.Paraboliccookerscanbedangeroussometimes
C.Sun-cookersoftengethotterthan232℃
D.Itismoreexpensivetocookwithasun-cookerthanonfire
35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DifferentWaysofCooking
B.TheHistoryoftheSolarCookers.
C.HowtoChooseSolarCookers.
D.CookingMealswiththeSunforFuel
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theanswer isthatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylear ningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare: Getthefacts
Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,a llyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts .Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.36. Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinfo rmationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.37Youcanalsopretendtha tyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursidea ndtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhere inbetween.
38
Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwr iteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequence sofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?Her eiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlyc ometoadecision.
Actonthatdecision.
39Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyou rmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.40 Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan ’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trp E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourface-findingandanalysisisasheerw asteofenergy.
F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.
G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Dramaticperformingisanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildr enandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowsstudentsto41theircreativityan dhavefunwhileleavingtheir_____42andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksby supportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills. Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith43,televisionandcomputerga mesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehada44effecton communication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.45,drama putsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainmen t.Childrenhavetheopportunityto46withothersinamoremeaningfulway47d
ramaencouragesspeechdevelopment,awarenessofbodylanguageandallowsc hildrentobecomemore48aware.
Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyareusingth eir49andmovingawayfromrealityto50theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle51w hichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun. Childrengain52byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandth attheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto53tomanyissue sandsituationssuchaspoverty,recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand54h aveastronglinkasdramacan55childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersu bjectssuchasgeography,historyandEnglishandsotheycan56amorerounded education.
Asadramateacher,Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohis parent’sarm----57toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmi leisan58sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoim provise(即兴创作)andexcitement.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine59drama.Besi deslearningthehistoryofthetheatre,drama60dance,music,anddirecting ,etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.
41.A.explore
B.express
C.expose
D.experience
42.A.sadness
B.excitement
C.happiness
D.shyness
43.A.drama
B.movies
C.radio
D.media
44.A.subjective
B.positive
C.negative
D.sensitive
45.A.Meanwhile
B.However
C.Besides
D.Thp
50.A.believing
B.creating
C.telling
D.reading
51.A.for
B.through
C.beyond
D.across
52.A.confidence
B.success
C.hope
D.admiration
53.A.reply
C.turn
D.respond
54.A.entertainment
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad19233905.html,nguage
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad19233905.html,cation
D.play
55.A.train
B.persuade
C.require
D.encourage
56.A.give
B.have
C.continue
D.provide
57.A.pleased
B.tired
C.unwilling
D.sorry
58.A.imaginary
B.ordinary
C.excellent
D.odd
59.A.within
B.over
C.above
D.after
60.A.links
B.possesses
D.covers
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题I.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry. Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroo fofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.61.,theworstimpressionisthatI62.( feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely63.Iregardedd riedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettin genoughtofillmyemptystomach.
Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy64.(carry )out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,65.dreambecameclearerandclearerinmy mind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked 66.__(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily67.(su cceed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamaga in:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.68.thefirstcolle gegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset69.exampleformyfolks.Th eycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegrad uatesinmyvillage,70.Iamproudofeventoday.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分. Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtotakemetoth ebiologylab,thereIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.Myfatheralsoinfluen cedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeonawalkinthebackyard.Wewould catchfrogs,snakesandfirefly.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.E ighteenyearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeel veryluckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsmed evelopmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，进入高三后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率.
内容要点:
1.快乐学习，保持愉快的心情;
2.积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐;
3.多与同学交流，互相鼓励.
注意:
1.开头和结尾已经为你写好,词数100词左右.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
DearWilliam,
Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniorThree.___
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
_________________________________________________________________ ___________
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
山西省忻州一中2015届高三年级第一次四校联考英语试题参考答案
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
Text1
M:Jane,youareateacher.Howaboutyoursister?
W:She’sadoctor.Butsheusedtobeanurse.
Text2
W:Howdidyougethere?
M:Icameherebybus.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.
Text3
M:Excuseme,Jane,mayIhavemydictionaryback?
W:Sorry,Jack.Maryisusingitnow.
Text4
M:Wedon’thavetohurry.Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.
W:Butit’salreadynineo’clockandit’lltakeusanhourtogettothestation. Text5
M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?
W:Pardon?Ican’thearyou.
M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?I’mansweringthephone.
W:Notatall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.
Text6
M:It’sSundayagain.Anyplanfortoday?
W:IamthinkingofcallingonLisa.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Andyou? M:I’mnotsureyet.MaybewecanvisitLucytogether.
W:Ihavebeenplanningtp
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.
Text7
M:TedHarris.
W:Ah,it’sDianaShaw.
M:Howarethingsgoing?
W:Fine.
M:I’mringingaboutMrBrown’svisit.Hashearrived？
W:Yes.Hearrivedyesterdaymorning.Ipickedhimupattheairport.
M:⑧Ah,haveyoushownhimaroundthecompany?
W:Yes,Ihave.⑧Ididthatyesterdayafternoon.
M:Andhe’smetthemarketingmanager?
W:Yes,theymetinthemorningandtheyhadlunchtogether.
M:Right,howaboutthemeetingwiththequalitymanager?Haveyouarrangedth emeeting?
W:No,I’mafraidnot.⑨Yousee,thequalitymanagerwenttothefactoryyesterday.I’lldothatassoonasIcan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.
Text8
M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis9thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.
M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.
W:⑩Well,Iusuallyspendabout20dollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingnice forthatprice?
M:Howaboutapenandapencilbox?
W:No.He’sgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.He’sagoodplayerofPCgames. M:Thenyoucangethimthiscartoonbook.I’msurehewillbeinterestedinit. W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题.
Text9
M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?
W:Don’taskme.
M:Whathappened?Didsomethinggowrong?
W:Everythingwentwrong.Jane’scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate. ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartment butIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.
M:Well,didyouevergettogether?
W:Yes,butit’sawonderthatwedid.Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinsidethewomen’sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.
M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweateror wasitadress?
W:Neither.IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone. SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn’tbuyanything!
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题.
Text10
M:Hello,everyone.NowwearegladtohaveSarahParktosharehertravelingex perience.
W:Hello,I’mSarahPark.AsaphotographerIhavealwayslovedtotravel.ThefirstplaceI visitedwasAfrica.InAfrica,therewasnorunningwaterortoilets,butthat didnotmattertome.Ilovedtheexcitementofseeinganimalsrunfreelyinthe wild.Itwassomuchfun.IstillremembertheadventureofcampingwhenIwason Safari.
BesidesAfrica,Ihavevisitedmanyotherlands,suchasSpain,Italy,Scotla nd,JapanandIndonesia.PeopleoftenaskmewhyIlovetotravel.Howcouldany onenotlovetraveling?Thereissuchanattractioninseeingnewthings,meet
ingnewpeopleandtastingnewfoods.
However,Iwilladmittravelingisveryexpensive.Therearesomanycostsoft raveling.Ihavetopayforthehotelroomandfood.Also,touristattractions areusuallyexpensive.AlthoughIcomplainaboutthehighcostoftraveling, Iwouldn’tchp66.harder67.succeeding68.As69.an70.which
短文改错
Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedto
awas去掉
takemetothebiologylab,thereIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.My where
fatheralsoinfluencedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeona
for
walkinthebackyard.Wewillcatchfrogs,snakesandfirefly.
fireflies
Heseemed∧knoweverythingaboutwildlife.Eighteen
to
yearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeelvery thinking
luckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsme luckyhimhelped developmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.
写作
DearWilliam,
Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniorThree.Her eissomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.
Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingst udyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Not onlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesustimetorelaxandf reshourmind,makingusmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isano
山西省忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中2014届高三第一次四校联考英语试 题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the store close in the evening? A.At 11:00. B.At 11:30. C.At 12:00. 2.What will the woman probably do? A.Water the plants. B.Wash the car. C.Do nothing. 3.Where did the woman meet Tom? A.Outside the bank. B.In the bank. C.In the post office. 4.What do we know about James? A.He is never late. B.He is often late. C.He is not patient. 5.What will the woman do? A.To sit down before going in. B.To go into the store with the man. C.To buy the shoes before going in. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as the first tooth appears? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 7.When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste? A.At about 1 year to 18 months of age. B.At about 13 to 18 months of age. C.At about 14 to 18 months of age. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home. B.On the street. C.In the office. 9.What do we know about the weather? A.Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow. B.Northern England will be foggy tomorrow. C.Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is John? A.A doctor. B.A farmer. C.A postman.
四校高三第一次联考 高三英语 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-friendly things to do on Long Island If you’re looking for ways to fill the weekend, Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family. 1.How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival? A. $42. B. $35. C. $21. D. $28. 2.Which one do you need to book in advance? A. Riverhead Country Fair. B. Famous Food Festival. C. Montauk Family Fall Festival. D. Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours. 3.What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common? A. They both have art exhibitions. B. They offer free food and drinks. C. They both open on Saturdays and Sundays. D. They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers. B “Lei ming m ming baak ngo gong ge waa ah? Do you understand what I am saying?” I stare back at the speaker dumbly, my lips parted, the ideas clear in my mind but a response unable to express itself in a language in my distant range. After an uncomfortable pause, a bunch of words spill out of my mouth, sounding forced and unnatural. The anecdote（轶事）above is a semi-conversation I had in Malaysia years ago. A three-week stay in Malaysia once every few years was often the highlight of my summers — what more can you ask from a food paradise? But besides the family, food, and escape that Malaysia offered, trips also brought accompanying feelings of guilt that I just couldn’t seem to translate. For one month every few summers, I got a taste of what it feels to be an outsider in my own culture, peering in. I was a girl lost in translation, passively absorbing the various tongues shouted between the stalls in the wet markets, quietly nodding along at my grandparents’ huge family dinners. In America though, I am a different person. I don’t think twice about my grammar when speaking. I don’t struggle with the words and fear that my logic and stories won’t get through to people. So as a native English speaker, I do not have to worry daily about whether I’m judged for having an accent or whether I’m misunderstood across languages. In Malaysia, I naturally burst out “have you eaten?” instead of recalling the Malaysian equivalent “you makan already?” In
山西省2020届高三语文第一次四校联考试卷及答案（长治二中、忻 州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学） 班级：_________ 姓名:_________ 学号：_________ (考试时间60分钟，满分100分，附加题20分) 题号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 附 加 题 总分 得 分 同学们，严肃考风考纪，树立优良学风，祝大家取得优良成绩。 山西省2016届高三年级第一次四校联考语文试题命题：长治二中忻州一中临汾一中康杰中学（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。）第I卷阅读题（共70分)甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 莫把汉学当国学慕朵生日前，美国著名汉学家史景迁携带《曹寅与康熙》等新书来华举办首发式，并在多所高校进行讲座，在学界和媒体引发新一轮“汉学热”。但笔者以为，“汉学”当热，然不可将之混同为“国学”。 汉学是外国尤其是欧美国家学者研究和介绍中华文化的学问，历经游记性汉学、传教士汉学、学院派汉学，以及侧重研究中国现实问题的“中国学”等几大阶段，至今已有600多年历史。面对中国浩瀚的文化和复杂的现实，汉学家们皓首穷经，著书立说，既促进了中华文化的海外传播，也带动了中外文化的交流融合，甚至改写了世界的文明进程。比如，欧洲“启蒙运动”就深受来华传教士介绍的儒学的启迪。 不过，中国学界对汉学的追踪和介绍仅有100多年的历史，且忽冷忽热，不成系统。其中，上个世纪二三十年代和八九十年代，国内曾分别兴起一股“汉学热”，原因是这两个时段中国社会变动剧烈，思想争鸣活跃，国人迫切希望通过汉学来了解外国人是如何看待中国以及中华文化的。此次史景迁访华引发的新一轮“汉学热”，则是在经济全球化和文化多样化时代背景下，国人试图借助汉学对自己国家崛起和文化复兴进行的一种心理上的印证和调适。不难看出，汉学不仅是中华文化走向世界的桥梁，还是中华文化反观自身的镜子。通过汉学，中华文化既能发现自己的优缺点、长短处，也能了解自己在世界文化生态中的方位和价值。 然而，汉学虽有重要价值，但亦不可无限拔高。因为，汉学在本质上是一种“西学”，是西方人用西方价值观念、学术范式来研究中华文化的学问。对汉学家而言，中华文化仅仅是学术研究的客观对象，就像实验室的试验品或博物馆的展览品一样，很难内在于自己的生命，灌注以自己的情感，更很少负有弘扬和光大的
山西省晋中市2015届高考模拟高三第一次四校联考高考模拟试卷 0127 17:29 ：： 山西省晋中市2015届高考模拟高三第一次四校联考 命题：康杰中学临汾一中忻州一中长治二中 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷(阅读题共70分) 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 中国龙文化源起 在原始社会的史前阶段，把龙作为氏族部落的图腾物来崇祀，是原始人朴素宗教意识的反映。其文化史价值仅限于氏族文化的精神信仰对象。其功能意识来源于人们认为氏族的精神偶像存在于人们的生活之中的信念。在考古文物和丧葬习俗中，则反映在希望来世幸福的追求之中，如西水坡墓葬中的“骑龙升天”摆塑，就是很好的例证。 龙文化伴随着中华民族的起源和发展有一个漫长的演化过程。主要经历了原龙、礼龙、神龙和文化龙四个阶段。原龙即图腾龙，主要作为氏族的感生神而存在。主要作用是氏族的保护神和崇拜图腾，既是氏族之根，同时具有超常的能力。 在西安仰韶文化半坡遗址中出土的陶壶龙纹，揭示了龙的一源。陶壶龙纹为人面、长鱼身、有鳍、曲身、似龙似蛇，应为原龙形象的一种。在仰韶文化彩陶纹饰中，鱼的形象占了绝大多数，联想到商周铜器上习见的族徽动物，可以初步认定这些鱼纹具有族徽的性质。
大凡图腾崇拜，起初都是现实中实在的动物和植物，此后便不断地被加以神化，最后就可能演变为完全脱离实际的神物了。所以说鱼纹可能即是六千多年前半坡人的图腾物，而加长的鱼龙纹则是一种变形纹，有趋向神化的痕迹。 那么，鱼这种水中精灵怎么会成为半坡人的图腾物呢？这不能不让人联想到一万年以前的第四纪冰川洪水期。当时洪水滔天，世界一片汪洋，长达数千年，人类的生存受到了严重的挑战。所以，半坡人在回答“人从哪里来”的时候，很自然地把鱼作为自己的感生神，即祖先，来加以崇拜。只有作为鱼的子孙，才可能具有鱼类在水中遨游的本领，氏族才能在洪水世界里得到延续。而半坡氏族大量的长身鱼纹或龙鱼纹则有明显的向龙转化的趋向，处于龙文化的萌芽状态。 这种起源在后世的典籍中也可得到印证。在我国夏代，还常常面临着洪水灾害，所以夏人仍把龙鱼作为感生图腾①，仍希望人类像龙鱼那样在水中生活。战国时代，人们把龙当做“鳞虫之长”，还保留了把龙作为鱼类的传统观念。在商周铜器和汉代画像石中的龙，口中是常常衔鱼的。所以说，原始龙是水物的观念是始终不变的。 在东北红山文化中出土的“玉猪龙”，头部似猪首，身体呈“C”形。所以，有学者认为：猪是龙的起源，因为在人类最早驯化的六畜之中，只有猪的繁殖能力最强，而强大的繁殖能力，可以使氏族生生不息，在任何灾害面前代代延续下去。这和半坡人以鱼龙为图腾出于同一理想：希望氏族代代繁衍，生生不息。只不过半坡人希望拥有超自然力，而红山人希望增强自身的生存能力而已。 以上两种原始的龙之起源中，随着炎黄二帝及华夏族形成的文化大融合，玉猪龙文化被融入了龙鱼文化之中。这从中原地区分布广大的仰韶文化遗址和与仰韶文化有直接传承关系的龙山文化遗址中可以得到佐证。之后的夏商周文化一直延续至今。 据研究，龙崇拜起源于八千年前的新石器时代早期，而有文字记载以来的中国历史即使从甲骨文算起，也只有三千多年。因此，古代文献资料所记载的龙，只能反映当时人们的崇龙习俗和认识水平，不能当做龙崇拜起源的直接材料加以引用，清楚龙的本来面目，只能根据考古材料。 [注]①感生图腾即感生神话中的图腾。指母系氏族时期人们把氏族繁衍的“功劳”归于图腾的意志和行为。 1．下列关于我国龙文化起源和发展的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3 分） A．在原始社会，把龙作为氏族部落的图腾物来崇祀，反映了史前阶段原始人朴素的宗教意识。人们对于氏族的精神偶像存在于生活中的信念，成为其功能意识来源。
2015届高三年级第二次四校联考 生物试题 2014.12 命题：康杰中学临汾一中忻州一中长治二中 【满分100分，考试时间为90分钟】 第Ⅰ卷(单项选择题，每题2分共50分) 1. 下列有关生物大分子的叙述中，正确的是 A. DNA分子同一条单链上的碱基A与T通过氢键连接 B. 细胞中不同种类的蛋白质，其氨基酸种类和数量可能相同 C. 生物体内调节生命活动的信息分子一定是蛋白质 D. T2噬菌体的遗传信息贮存在RNA中 2. 下列有关细胞膜的叙述正确的是 A. 膜蛋白是细胞膜功能的主要承担者 B. 制备细胞膜的材料最好选用红细胞 C. 构成细胞膜的脂质主要是磷脂、脂肪和胆固醇 D. 细胞膜上的受体是细胞间信息交流所必需的结构 3. 有关细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A. 肺炎双球菌无线粒体，但能进行有氧呼吸 B. 溶酶体内含有多种水解酶，能吞噬并杀死侵入细胞的病毒或细菌 C. 细胞膜中脂质的形成与高尔基体有关 D. 由rRNA和蛋白质组成的核糖体具有特定的空间结构 4. 如图为细胞吸水力随质壁分离程度变化曲线，下列相关叙述正 确的是 A. 在质壁分离复原过程中，细胞吸水力应逐渐升高 B. 细胞吸水力与质壁分离程度呈负相关 C. 细胞不发生质壁分离就没有吸水力 D. 如果增大外界溶液的浓度，则细胞的质壁分离程度可能更高 5.下列说法正确的是 ①硝化细菌、霉菌、颤藻的细胞都含有核糖体、DNA和RNA ②酵母菌、乳酸菌都能进行有丝分裂且都是异养生物 ③蓝藻和绿藻都能进行光合作用，故二者含有的光合色素相同 ④病毒没有细胞结构，它的生命活动与生命系统没有关系 ⑤埃博拉病毒是一种RNA病毒，组成元素包括C、H、O、N、P A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ③⑤ D. ①⑤ 6.下列叙述正确的有几项 ①真核生物中，DNA和RNA都能控制生物性状 ②DNA分子的每个脱氧核糖上均连接一个磷酸和一个含氮碱基 ③人的肝脏细胞中碱基种类比HIV中的多 ④浆细胞分泌抗体过程中没有ADP的生成 ⑤光合作用和呼吸作用过程中均产生相同的[H] ⑥任何生物的遗传物质都只有一种 A.二项 B.三项 C.四项 D.五项 7. 图1是对酶的某种特性的解释模型，图2、3、4、5、6、7是在不同条件下某种酶促反应的变化情况，据图分析下列说法不．正确的是
山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考文科综合历史试题A卷 命题：忻州一中康杰中学长治二中临汾一中本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分300分。考试时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题140分） 本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共计140分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 24.忽必烈说：“中书省是我的左手，枢密院是我的右手，御史台是我用来医治左右手的”。以下理解正确的是 A.三权相互牵制达到政治平衡 B.建立独立监察体制加强君权 C.中书省独大威胁皇权专制 D.行政权和军权受制于司法权 25.1919年8月《青岛潮》描述五四运动中学生火烧赵家楼的情景：“时正酉正，电灯已燃。未几，火起，众大愤，始知曹将烧死学子，以为泄怨计。”而亲历者杨振声在《回忆五四》中说：“（学生）搜索到下房，有人发现半桶煤油，就起了‘烧这些杂种’的念头。”这说明 A.报刊报道比回忆录真实可靠 B.该报意在淡化学生的责任 C.两位作者政治立场截然相反 D.回忆录加入个人猜测因素 26.二战前的几百年，西欧几乎是大战不出十年，小打年年有。但二战后西欧各国轻而易举地化干戈为玉帛。如今，法国、德国、意大利等国和睦相处，互利合作，已接近或达到彼此国界形同虚设的地步了。这主要得益于 A.资本主义阵营的形成 B.北大西洋公约组织 C.欧洲一体化迅速发展 D.美国称霸全球战略 27.南北朝贾思勰著《齐民要术》中，提出“豆类作物是谷类作物良好的前作”……“谷类必须发易”“麻，欲得良田，不用故墟”“稻，无所缘，为岁易为良”……如果在桑田中间作小豆，绿豆等作物，会“二豆良美，润泽益桑”，而如果在大豆地里间作麻，则会出现“扇地两损，而收并薄”的局面。对此理解正确的是 A.南北朝时期开始出现间作制度 B.体现了重农抑商的经济思想 C.南北朝农业科技走在世界前列 D.中国古代农业注重精耕细作 28.美国经济学者曾说：“在第二次世界大战之后的一代人时间里，美国经济就像是一种魔力经济，几乎所有的经济指标都翻了一番。但在1973年，魔力经济消失了。”“魔力经济”的出现是因为 A.实行自由放任的经济政策 B.实行国家干预的经济政策 C.科技的进步 D.知识经济的出现 29.以下表格是1953～ 1964年间苏联的煤钢产量和工人平均月工资的变化情况，出现这一现象主要是因 A.对斯大林模式形成一定的冲击 B.承认市场对经济的调节作用 C.以发展工业尤其重工业为重点 D.把农业作为经济改革的重点 30.丹尼斯·舍曼等在《世界文明史》中说：“如果说希腊人开始倡导理智主义，那么他们也是最先压制它的人。简言之，他们是这样一个民族——在人类可能会尽力为之的事情上，他们既向别人展示了何以成功，也向别人展示了何以失败。”这段话显然是在描述古希腊
【考试时间120分钟，满分150分】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在机读卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题纸上。听力不计分。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize. Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns. Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person. Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderfu l” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.” Munro knew she was in the running——she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树）of Japan——but she never thought that she would win. Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Can adian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.
山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2014届高三四次四 校联考英语卷（带解析） I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time. After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was with him. In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was welcome in her . I remember when I first saw her at the . It was different, but not . Over the past years there is I needed that she did not provide. I’m the young woman I’m today because she made sure to me properly. Yesterday I went to see her for Mother’s Day. When I gave her , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the mouth I had the flu. Her simple act of affection me back to my first night in America. After I was up from the airport we went home and she my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit . That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was to have me and that she would take good care of me. Before she she asked me for a hug. That was my first hug and I was 11 years old at that time. I’m 23 years old now and I have received many over the past years, but none has given me a greater or deeper impression. I regarded her as my mother because my new life began when I came to with her. Today I say to my mother, Mrs. Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom. Thank you for your giving me my childhood back. 1．A. connected B. reunited C. associated D. attached 2．A. life B. mind C. bedroom D. office 3．A. shop B. railway station C. airport D. bus-stop 4．A. strange B. easy C. unforgettable D. uncomfortable 5．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6．A. approach B. raise C. criticize D. value 7．A. gifts B. keys C. money D. dresses 8．A. so that B. in case C. as though D. even though 9．A. paid B. took C. talked D. companied 10．A. brought B. looked C. picked D. called 11．A. grasped B. unpacked C. mended D. added 12．A. more B. newer C. cheaper D. worn 13．A. glad B. hard C. unlucky D. anxious 14．A. died B. awaked C. left D. entered 15．A. very B. quite C. ever D. just 16．A. letters B. offers C. hugs D. presents 17．A. success B. advance C. future D. excitement
山西省忻州一中2015届高三第一次四校联考 生物试题 【满分100分，考试时间90分钟】 第Ⅰ卷 (单项选择题，每题2分共50分) 1．下列有关说法中不．正确的有 ①真核生物只能进行有氧呼吸②光合作用一定在叶绿体中进行③在一个完整的细胞分裂过程中一定有DNA的复制④单倍体生物的体细胞中不一定只有一个染色体组⑤卵细胞体积较大有利于和周围环境进行物质交换，为胚胎早期发育提供所需养料⑥原核细胞与真核细胞的遗传物质都是DNA，体现了原核细胞与真核细胞的统一性 A．一项 B．两项 C．三项 D．零项 2. 取一段长5 cm的葱茎,将其纵切到4 cm 处，由于纵切的葱茎使薄壁的皮层细胞摆脱了厚壁的表皮细胞的束缚，皮层细胞扩张得更快，从而使葱茎向表皮外弯曲；切后的形状如下图甲所示，将它作为对照。再取另外四段葱茎做同样的处理，将它们分别置于a至d的不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中，30 min后葱茎形状记录如右图乙。据此判断蔗糖溶液浓度由小到大的顺序 A．a、b、c、d B．a、c、d、b C．b、d、c、a D．b、a、c、d 3．下列与蛋白质分子中肽键数量变化有关 的是 A．红细胞吸收葡萄糖B．用开水煮 鸡蛋 C．洋葱根尖细胞染色体的复制D．淀粉酶在适宜条件下对淀粉的水解 4．右图为细胞膜结构及物质跨膜运输方式示意图,据图分析，说法正确的是 A．c可代表小肠绒毛上皮细胞吸收氨基酸 B．①②④能与斐林试剂发生紫色反应 C．③是细胞膜的基本支架，是固定不动的 D．①可能与人和高等动物的体液调节有关 5．下列有关细胞核的叙述正确的是 A．细胞核是细胞代谢和遗传物质复制的主要场所 B．细胞核内的核仁被破坏，会影响到生长激素的合成 C．在显微镜下观察分裂间期的真核细胞的细胞核主要由核膜、核仁和染色体构成 D．真核细胞的核膜上有核孔，脱氧核糖核酸等大分子物质可以通过核孔进入细胞质6．埃博拉病毒是迄今发现的致死率最高的病毒之一,尚无有效治疗方法。埃博拉病毒的潜伏期从2天到21天不等,目前感染埃博拉病毒的已知主要渠道是直接接触感染者的血液、分泌物及其他体液,或接触感染者的尸体。下列有关病毒的叙述正确是 ①病毒无细胞结构，一般由蛋白质和核酸构成②所有动植物的致病因子一定是病毒③埃博拉病毒可在实验室中用液体培养基培养④病毒在生物圈中的分布十分广泛⑤病毒是生命系统的最基本结构层次⑥病毒的遗传物质是DNA或RNA
山西省忻州一中2015届高三英语第一次四校联考试卷及答案 山西省忻州一中2015届高三第一次四校联考 英语试题 试题说明:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分. 2．满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 3.听力计入总分. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．Whatdidthewoman’ssisterusetobe? A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anurse. 2．Howdidthemancomehere? A．Bybus．B．Bytaxi．C．Bycar．3．Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto? A．Marry. B．Jack．C．Jane．4．Whenwillthetrainleave? A．At9:00. B．At10:00. C．At10:30．5．Whatisthemandoing? A．WatchingTV．B．Answeringthephone．C．RepairingtheTV．第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?
2015年高考（43）山西忻州一中等高三年级第一次四校联考 高考模拟 2014-09-25 1956 山西省忻州一中14-15学年度高三第一次四校联考 语文试题 （本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。） 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 谁来加厚信息时代的文化土层 打开微信“朋友圈”，就能看到一个完整的文化微缩景观：既有“小清新”，也有“情怀党”；既能看到古典乐迷的“高大上”，也能看到各种“非主流”……每个人都有着不同的价值偏好和审美趣味，他们是文化景观的观看者，也是文化风尚的制造者。 然而，新技术的生死时速，是否也会纵容“所见即所得”的肤浅，带来“既得繁花，亦生野稗”的乱象？已经有人痛心于文化空气的日益稀薄，甚至认为中国正在进入文化上的“小时代”。图书馆修得越来越好，好书和读书人却越来越少。难怪有人疾呼，从电脑和手机中拯救我们的阅读吧！甚至有人说，拔掉网线，关闭手机，才能回到真正的文化生活。 事实上，翻阅近几个世纪的文化史，几乎每一次技术手段的升级，都会引起人们的文化焦虑。海德格尔以哲人姿态发问：技术化的时代文明千篇一律，是否还有精神家园？美国学者罗斯扎克更是一针见血：相比在黄昏时分去附近的咖啡馆，网络真的能更有效地交流思想吗？哲人的忧思，倒是从另一个角度给出了历史的惯例：越是缺少文化话语权的草根，越能更早地拥抱新的文化场；越是在原有格局中掌握话语权的精英，越是更晚地接受新事物。看看我们的互联网，微博是近6亿网友鼎力支撑的舆论广场，微信是无数中产白领激情互动的文化领地。在抱怨新技术让信息碎片化、文化浅表化的同时，谁愿用理性的思维、专业的智识、人文的情怀，主动涵养席卷天下的网络文化？文化之河能否源远流长，乃是取决于“最低水位”，谁来为时代的文化河床筑土培基，加厚信息时代的文化土层？ 正如学者所说，当代中国正在“共时性”地经历着传统、现代与后现代。人类历史上前所未有的快速现代化和城市化的进程，反映在文化领域，将使我们在相当长的时间内，注定要面对传统与现代并存、高雅与“低俗”共舞的现象。对大众审美和信息时代的到来，主流文化的建设者固然不必过分沉溺文化乡愁、伤感于“吾道衰也”，也不能闭关自守、以和大众文化划清界限来标榜自我，而是更应该防止文化上的劣币驱逐良币，为整个社会的文
试题类型：A 山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题A卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必用0.55mm黑色中性笔将姓名、准考证号、班级填写在试题和答题卡上。 2．请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分） 第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the examination paper ? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Proper. 2. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In foreign countries. C. In the country. 3. What does the man buy? A. Some bottles of milk. B. Some bottles of vitamins. C. Some bottles of wine. 4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice. B. The man broke the juice bottle. C. The man will buy some pear juice. 5. What is the woman? A. Journalist. B. A film maker. C. An actress. 第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing for newspaper. C. Looking for stories from the newspaper. 高三英语试题A卷第1页（共10页）
山西省康杰中学、长治二中、临汾一中、忻州一中2015届 高三上学期第一次联考数学理试题） （满分150分，考试时间120分） 一、选择题(5×12＝60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项用2B 铅笔涂黑答题纸上对应题目的答案标号) 1. 设全集为R ，集合}1log {},4{22 ≥=>=x x N x x M ，则=N M A ．[-2，2] B ．)2,(--∞ C ．),2(+∞ D ．),2(+∞- 2. 已知i 是虚数单位，则复数2 )i 1i 2( -的值为 A ．1 B ．1- C ．i D ．i - 3. 执行如图所示的程序框图，当输出值为4时，输入x 的值为 A ．2 B ．2± C ．－2或－3 D ．2或－3 4. 实数y x ,满足?? ? ??≤≥-+≤-+10330 32y y x y x ，则y x z -=的最大值是 A ．－1 B ．0 C ．3 D ．4 5. 二项式10 2)2(x x + 展开式中的常数项是 A ．180 B ．90 C ．45 D ．360 6. 三棱锥的三视图如图，正视图是等边三角形，侧视图是直角三角形，俯视图是等腰直角三角形，则此三棱锥的体积为 A B C D 7. 已知双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a b y a x 的离心率为2 6 ，则此双 曲线的渐近线方程为 A ．x 2y ±= B ．x y 2±= C ．x y 2 2 ± = D ．x y 21±= 8. 等比数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若0323=+S S ，则公比q = A ．－2 B ．2 C ．3 D ．－3 9. 点D C B A ,,,均在同一球面上，且AB 、AC 、AD 两两垂直，且，1=AB ，2=AC 3=AD ,则该球的表面积为 正视图 俯视图
2015届高三年级第二次四校联考 数学（理）试题 2014.12 命题：康杰中学 临汾一中 忻州一中 长治二中 【满分150分，考试时间为120分钟】 一、选择题(5×12＝60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项用2B 铅笔涂黑答题纸上对应题目的答案标号) 1.已知集合{}1,0,1M =-，{} 2,N x x a a M ==∈，则集合M N = A.{}0 B. {}0,2- C. {}2,0,2- D. {}0,2 2. 复数z 为纯虚数，若(3i)i z a -?=+ (i 为虚数单位)，则实数a 的值为 A ．1 3 - B ．3 C ．3- D ． 13 3. 设双曲线)0,0(12 22 2>>=-b a b y a x 的渐近线方程为 y x =，则该双曲线的离心率为 A ． 223 B ．2 C ．3 3 2 D 4. 如图所示的程序框图，若输入的x 值为0，则输出的y 值为 A ．3 2 B ．0 C ．1 D 5. 已知条件p ：|1|2x +≤，条件q ：x a ≤，且p 是q 不必要条件，则a 的取值范围是 A. 1≥a B ．1≤a C ．1-≥a D ．3-≤a 6. 已知实数,x y 满足?? ? ??≥++≥+-≤-010102y x y x y x ，则y x z +=2的最大值为 A ．2- B ．1- C ．0 D ．4 7. 设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若111,3()n n a a S n N *+==∈，则6S = A ．44 B ．54 C ．61(41)?- D ．51 (41)3 ?- 8. 在三棱锥S ABC -中，AB BC == 2SA SC AC === ,二面角S AC B --的 余弦值是 ，则 三棱锥S ABC -外接球的表面积是 （第4题图）