一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around these places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）You should_______ while traveling.
A. eat well
B. walk all the time
C. do shopping
D. ask your body to do a lot （2）Traveling is usually ______.
A. easy
B. noisy
C. tiring
D. dangerous
（3）You must________ to enjoy your traveling.
A. visit parks
B. go to churches and temples
C. walk around the places
D. get enough sleep and eat healthy food
（4）The underlined word "extra" means ______ here.
A. one more
B. more than one
C. usual
D. different
（5）The passage tells us ______ in traveling.
A. how to work
B. how to take care of ourselves
C. what places to visit
D. When to travel
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。根据There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据T ourists can be very tiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food如果你想享受假期，好好照
顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够
的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day那么你
应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是one more额外的，故
选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本
文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题
需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.
If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?
Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.
A. A parent.
B. Either a teacher or a parent.
C. A teacher.
D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.
（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.
A. 路过
B. 继承
C. 传递
D. 领悟
（3）When children get older, they________.
A. don't believe their parents any more
B. should always believe what their parents do
C. believe that their parents are always right
D. begin to have their own ways of thinking
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Never grow up
B. Believe your parents forever
C. Are parents always the best teachers?
D. How many teachers can we have in our lives
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句：a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. 可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。（2）词义猜测题。根据后面句子But should children always believe what their parents do？但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking．可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives．However，they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However，it might seem too dangerous to a parent. 本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的老师。"展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C，父母一直是最好的老师吗？
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
At Christmas, different countries celebrate Christmas in different ways. Here are some interesting activities in different countries.
Australia
⒈Read poems and stories with Australian Christmas themes.
⒉List the traditional food eaten at Christmas at home.
⒊Ask five people what they think the meaning of Christmas is and record their answers. Germany
⒈In German kitchens, lots of desserts are baked for the holidays!
⒉Traditionally on Christmas Eve, the father decorates the tree alone in the morning. The mother spends the morning decorating the home and cooking a small meal. Some choose to serve a salad or a potato salad with some meat.
⒊The family goes to church in the morning and comes home to have their Christmas dinner. Friends or relatives are often invited to join them. Those who could not be invited the day before can then come on this day to celebrate with the family.
Canada
⒈When you hear Christmas songs in public, smile and sing along.
⒉Put Christmas lights on your house. Hang mistletoe（槲寄生）and some flowers in the doorway.
⒊Go with your family to the local Christmas tree farm to cut down your own or buy a Christmas tree. Pick out a Christmas tree that fits your house.
（1）Who may do some reading on Christmas Day?
A. The Chinese.
B. The Australians.
C. The Canadians.
D. The Germans.（2）Where can we see any flowers on Christmas Day?
A. In England.
B. In Germany.
C. In Australia,
D. In Canada.
（3）Where may the material come from?
A. A diary.
B. A dictionary.
C. A newspaper.
D. A notebook.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚、德国和加拿大三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯。涉及的风俗习惯有唱圣诞歌以及装饰圣诞树等。
（1）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Read poems and sto ries with Australian Christmas themes.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们会阅读以圣诞节为主题的诗歌和故事，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据对应的句子“Hang mistletoe and some flowers in the doorway.”可知，在加拿大，人们过圣诞节的时候可以看到花，故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三个国家过圣诞节时的一些风俗习惯，合适的出处是“报纸”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；推理判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．阅读理解
Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn't pass the exams. So his teachers didn't like him, neither did his classmates play with him.
Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill's class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn't take his eyes off his teacher.
It was Miss Jones' class. She was asking a question. "I'd like the smartest boy to answer my question." Then she said loudly, "Bill, please!"
Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.
"Just try it! I believe you can!"
After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told
Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."
Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to
find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bill's heart.
You see that one teacher saved one boy. It's really simple.
（1）Bill couldn't pass the exams at first because he _________.
A. went gambling
B. talked in class
C. didn't answer questions
D. gave himself up
（2）Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she ________ him and believed in him.
A. heard about
B. talked about
C. cared about
D. argued about
（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by ________.
A. doing homework for him
B. encouraging and helping him
C. giving Bill some books
D. taking him to restaurants
（4）From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacher
B. Bill's parents cared about him very much
C. Miss Jones loved to answer Bill's questions
D. Bill didn't like to play with his classmates
（5）Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. Parents' Love
B. A Lazy Boy
C. A Boy's Change
D. A Strict Teacher
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。
（1）细节题。根据Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考
试不及格，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据she cared about him and believed in him.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，
故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, "Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."
琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说：“只要你用心去做，
没有什么是不可能的。”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。即Bill的变
化。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert. Instead, he asked, "Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can?" " ▲ " the boy cried.
"No, you're not." his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble."
Robert nodded with a big smile.
（1）What did the boy want to move away?
A. A stone.
B. A box.
C. A wood.
D. A toy.
（2）Robert couldn't move it out because it was too .
A. heavy
B. tall
C. low
D. high
（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
（4）Which of the following can be put in▲ in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
D. Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
B. An interesting story about Robert.
C. Robert's hard work.
D. Learn to ask for help when needed.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因
为箱子太重了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。
（4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， you're not.不，你没有。可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.
（1）Simon went to London to .
A. visit his friend
B. spend his holiday
C. study English
D. have a meeting （2）Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was?
A. B. C. D.
（3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train.
A. playing cards
B. talking loudly
C. doing some reading
D. singing and dancing
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Differences in Culture
B. Simon's Funny Story
C. Information Abroad
D. Hiding the Feelings
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过实例说明英国和美国之间有一些文化差异，尽管英国和美国都讲英语。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. 可知，Simon到伦敦去拜访朋友，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.理解可知，Rick在二楼，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. 英国人喜欢在火车上读书，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.理解可知，不同的国家风俗习惯也不一样，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．阅读理解
As you grow older, you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it's called peer pressure.
Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system（太阳系）. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.
Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school
might try to get you to cut class with them. Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.
It is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.
You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely." Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don't cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won't do these things either, even if other kids do.
If you continue to face peer pressure and you're finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you trust. Don't feel guilty（内疚） if you've made a mistake or two.
（1）What does the word "him" in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Another player.
B. Your soccer friend.
C. Your father.
D. Your teacher.（2）The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .
A. difficult
B. wise
C. helpful
D. impolite
（3）Which of following may help deal with peer pressure?
A. Spending more time with classmates.
B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.
C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.
D. Helping others who are in trouble.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
（5）For whom is the passage most probably written?
A. Students.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Doctors.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了影响学生行为的同辈压力。
（1）细节题。根据Your soccer friend might try to convince（使信服）you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.可知足球朋友努力使你相信对另一个运动员刻薄，不把球传给另一个运动员，所以him指的是另一个运动员，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure, but you can do it.可知对那些拒绝同辈压力的人是困难的，所以tough意思是困难的，即difficult，故选
A。
（3）细节题。根据You've probably had a parent or teacher advising you to "choose your friends wisely."可知建议你明智选择朋友，即选择没有坏习惯的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知第一段总结，2-3段介绍同辈压力的影响，4-6介绍解决方法，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. 可知讲的是同学，即学生，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.
The terrible heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as "bushfire（丛林大火）season" in Australia.
In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties（房产）are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!
Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property（财产）. But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.
The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats （蝙蝠） died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they don't drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.
The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The weather changes a lot in Australia.
B. There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.
C. It's dangerous to smoke in a forest.
D. Australian summer is also known as "bushfire season".
（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that ________.
A. Bushfires happen more often on farms.
B. Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.
C. Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.
D. People have no way to fight against bushfires.
（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except（除了） _________. A. Bats can die. B. People can get sick.
C. Power can go out.
D. Drinking water runs out.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Bushfires of Australian Summer.
B. The Heat of Australian Summer.
C. The Danger of Australian Summer.
D. The Fun of Australian Summer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了澳大利亚的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎热，炎热会引起很多问题。
（1）段落大意题，通读文章的第二段可知，夏天温度很高，容易引起火灾，所以夏天也被称为丛林大火季，故选Ｄ。
（２）段落大意题，通读第三、第四段可知，炎热可能引起火灾，给人们的财产造成很大的损失，故选Ｂ。
（３）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知，没有提到饮用水用完了，故选D。
（4）标题判断题，通读整篇文章可知，澳大利亚的夏天由于炎热导致的问题，所以澳大利亚的夏天是危险的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及段落大意题、细节理解题和标题判断题，段落大意题要通读整段，找出主题句；细节理解题从文章中找到答案的依据；标题判断题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
9．阅读理解
My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?"
"They loved it," he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. The price of the coat was too high.
B. John liked the coat very much.
C. They often went shopping together.
D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.
（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?
A. Start at once.
B. Put off his homework.
C. Work hard on schoolwork.
D. Carry in wood for the stove.
（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?
A. He was willing to follow suggestions.
B. He often helped to do some housework.
C. He always worried about his study.
D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.
（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?
A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.
B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C. We should not judge people by their appearance.
D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John经常拖延做作业，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．"Good dinner，mom．"he would say every evening．Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．约翰变了，他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐．"晚餐好，妈妈．"他每天晚上都会这样说．一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知，C选项"他总是担心他的学习．"，没发生，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们
是谁。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
10．阅读理解
Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.
This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel（板子）. It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are" weekend builders" too. These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says," I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help." Joe's friends are here this weekend too. They're working with Jill and Scott.
Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their" dream house". Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.
Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? "Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?" he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？
A. 7 hours.
B. 8 hours.
C. 9 hours.
D. 10 hours.
（2）Which place did the tornado hit？
A. Kindle.
B. Kansas City.
C. Pratt.
D. Greensburg.
（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？
A. He can make money to travel.
B. The work brings him pleasure.
C. He always has lots of free time.
D. He is good at building houses.
（4）What is the writer of the text doing？
A. Showing different projects.
B. Introducing a tornado.
C. Talking about a photo.
D. Helping build a house.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。
（3）细节题。由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？"Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？" he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案。
（1） are not in the sale.
A. Fridges
B. TV sets
C. Smart phones
D. Cameras
（2）The big sale can last .
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
D. four weeks （3）You can buy at half price.
A. everything
B. TV sets
C. smart phones
D. cameras
（4）The biggest saving is off.
A. 25%
B. 30%
C. 50%
D. 80%
（5）A camera is normally ￥4000, in the sale it is .
A. ￥1000
B. ￥1200
C. ￥2000
D. ￥3000
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告。
（1）细节题。根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets，Smart phones，Cameras.即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱，故答案选A。
（2）细节题。根据June 17th to 30th 2019.可知共持续14天，即两周，故答案选B。（3）细节题。根据50% off all Tv sets.可知电视机半价销售，故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据up to 80%可知最多可以节省百分之八十，故答案选D。
（5）细节题。根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.
On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.
Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多样性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育）a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （亩）to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
And because of China's Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative. Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High ﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation.
Beginning with" I speak broken English", his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas," he told the US news network.
But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice," he told Xinhua." We should learn from them."
（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held?
A. Hainan.
B. Hunan.
C. Shandong.
D. Kenya.
（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"?
A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.
B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.
C. Because of Yuan's group, the production of the rice was increased.
D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants.
（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ?
A. Chinese.
B. English.
C. Russian.
D. French.
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A. Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize.
B. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.
C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world.
D. The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献。
（1）细节题。根据he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province可知，水稻生产国际发展论坛在湖南举行，故选B。（2）细节题。根据These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop, according to China News. So, it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种现在占中国水稻产量的三分之二。所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父”可知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”的主要原因是因为水稻产量增加了，故选C。
（3）细节题。袁隆平是中国人会汉语，根据the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently这位科学家英语和俄语都说得很流利可知，袁隆平不会讲法语，故选D。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了袁隆平和他对农业的贡献可知，文章主要介绍性格和贡献的袁隆平，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments （实验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.
Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment.
A. eating delicious dishes
B. putting backs against walls
C. tightening special wristbands
D. sitting on comfortable seats
（2）The other test was finished _________________.
A. on a chair
B. in a lab
C. on Sports Day
D. at an art festival
（3）Endorphins can help human body________________.
A. keep better build
B. feel less pain
C. get more muscles
D. produce worse results （4）According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________.
A. running can produce endorphins
B. watching TV programs can stand pain
C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness
D. muscles can improve people's ability to laugh
（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________.
A. guide book
B. movie poster
C. travel diary
D. medical magazine
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。
（1）细节题。根据People wore special wristbands人们戴着特殊的腕带可知，科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The other test was done at an art festival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据They make you feel less pain可知，内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据Exercise can produce endorphins可知，跑步可以产生内啡肽，故选A。
（5）推理题。根据laughter is the best medicine.可知文章来自医学杂志，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．阅读理解
（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school
B. at home
C. on the street
D. on the Internet
（3）When you get bad messages online, you should____.
A. share them with friends
B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once
D. keep them as your secrets
（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him
B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry
D. feel sad and keep quiet
（5）This passage is mainly written for ____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. the police
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Bullying include: calling people mean（恶意的） names; laughing at people; telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允许）; not letting someone play in a group; hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group；
spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
15．阅读理解
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
九年级英语阅读理解训练题及答案五(一) Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt（融化）. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed （挤压）together., it became ice. The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸） each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes. A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land. Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路） down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too. 1. The snow that fell on the mountain A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain 2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.
我给你指路 Mike is traveling around the country in his car.One evening he is driving Along a road and looking for a small hotel.Then he sees an old man at The side of the road.He stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel.Do you know it ?” “Yes,”the old man says. “I’ll show you the way.”He gets into Mike’s car.and they drive off.They drive for about twelve miles.When they come to a small house,the old man says, “Stops here.” Mike stops and looks at the house. “But this isn’t a hotel,”he says to the old man. “No,”the old man answers. “This is my house.And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.Tum around and go back nine miles.Then you’ll see The hotel on the left.” ( )1.Mike is looking for a____________. A.bank B.school C.hotel ( )2.Mike stops his car because________. A.he sees a friend B.he wants to ask the way C.he wants to pick up the old man ( )3.The old man takes Mike to ______. A.his own house B.Mike’s house C.the Sun Hotel ( )4.Mike should go back______,and then he can find the Sun Hotel. A.10 miles B.5 miles C.9 miles ( )5.Is the old man clever(聪明的）? A.Yes,he is. B.No.he isn’t. C.We don’t know.
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
初三英语阅读组合训练（六） On a Saturday morning, my left arm went numb(麻木的), and I felt dizzy. I was taken to hospital. After a quick 41 , the doctor said I had a stroke. As waves of paralysis(瘫痪) came over me, I slowly lost 42 of my body. I was just 50 and I c ouldn’t believe it. After two operations, I was transferred to the Recovery Center（恢复中心）. Though I had lost the use of my 43 arm and leg and couldn’t see out of my left eye, the only thought on my mind was to return to my job. But in fact I needed to relearn how to 44 and see first and this just made me feel like it was 45 to become well again. A few days after my first discouraging physical therapy(治疗) session, my mother came into my room with a neatly-typed 46 written by a nine-year-old boy named Jackson. He told me about the stroke he’d had only a year earlier. He, too, had been paralyzed on his left side. But, beyond telling me what he had lost, Jackson shared what I would 47 . “Do not give up on yourself. All the hard work is worth it.” he wrote. And the advice kept on coming. He told me to 48 the therapy on the hospital’s “grown-up” floor, where “they make you work hard and you get lots of things back fast.” Here I was, a grown man and a senator(参议员) of Illinois, getting 49 from a young boy I had 50 met. After a few weeks of writing letters to each other, I arranged for us to meet. He seemed 51 at first, but the embarrassing situation quickly melted away. Jackson showed me how he could run, and I immediately felt encouraged. One thing I particularly 52 was the energy and dignity radiating from him. As for my recovery, it 53 just as Jackson said it would. After a year of intense physical therapy, I climbed to the top of the Capitol and returned to work. With every step I took, I thought of Jackson and his courage and confidence. Whenever I was tired or 54 , I thought of him, the world’s 55 boy. 41. A. decision B. examination C. description D. discussion 42. A. hope B. sight C. memory D. control 43. A. right B. left C. single D. only 44. A. speak B. run C. stand D. climb 45. A. important B. helpful C. impossible D. cruel 46. A. book B. letter C. novel D. present 47. A. experience B. discover C. lose D. get 48. A. attend B. refuse C. end D. overcome 49. A. information B. knowledge C. advice D. success 50. A. sometimes B. seldom C. ever D. never 51. A. confident B. nervous C. upset D. serious 52. A. expected B. admired C. recalled D. believed 53. A. came B. fell C. stayed D. disappeared 54. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. lazy D. patient 55. A. kindest B. oldest C. strongest D. earliest
阅读理解训练 I. Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the ,s son was also surprised at his At the same time, the old womanmost beautiful smile in the world.”,s pleasure and asked why. mother“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,”she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was . A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again ,t like the drink C. he didnD. the old woman paid him for it 3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her ,s mother was surprised to see her son was very 4.The boywhen the door opened. A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last. C. The little boy decided never to go home. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. II. Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning
九年级英语阅读理解12篇 阅读理解1 Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again. 1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______. A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time? A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was. C. He was afraid of the ring
初中英语阅读组合训练每周测试内容（一） 单词 voice 声音tool工具instrument乐器, low 低的opportunity机会musician音乐家infer暗示Boring 无聊的interesting有趣的vegetables蔬菜 短语 在4岁at the age of four 一个13岁的女孩。 A 13- year- old girl 在相同的班级in the same class 谈论talk about 放风筝fly a kite /kites 给某人打电话call sb. at +号码看着图片look at the picture 两天后in two days 低声地in a low voice 减价be on sale 支付pay for 回家go home因为because of 捡起,拾起,掌握pick it up 和某人交谈talk with sb. 认为think of 擅长做某事。be good at doing something 收到某人的来信hear from 句子： 1.Here is a picture photo of my family. 2.Everyone in his team likes him. 3.He thinks it's a very interesting sport. 4.How happy he was! 5.I want to make a kite for my sister. 6.The sale is only for the girl because of her love for mom. 7.Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English. 8.Thank you very much for your letter. 9.Thanks for telling me about your family. 10.I'm good at playing chess.
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
九年级上册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案) 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读理解 One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. "Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now." Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn't like Miss Mak. C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally . A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried （3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
初三英语阅读理解训练 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"， it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary， my big sister， told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点） off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A. what Zip's first present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zip's first present D. what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesn't know the dog's name D. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____" A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for other to keep C. not letting it run about D. taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writer's home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called "the keep dog" Key： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C