商务英语翻译试题（五）
1．（1-5）BAABA （6-10）AAADC
2.（1-5）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA
Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）
1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）
(1) friction
A. an accepted opinion
B. disagreement or unfriendliness
C. a part of something
D. a tale or a story
(2) to assess
A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something
B. to assign a task
C. to possess something
D. to support by giving money
(3) valid
A. based on truth, able to be accepted
B. not to be accepted
C. to be discussed
D. to be useless
(4) extend
A. to become larger
B. to offer or give
C. to get out of
D. to be satisfied with
(5) resort to
A. to use something for help
B. to refuse someone
C. to claim for something
D. to prevent something from happening
(6) decision-making body
A. an institution to make up a decision
B. a person who makes up a decision
C. the core of a decision
D. a plan
(7) to allocate
A. to give one’s place to each
B. to contribute a fund
C. to project a program
D. to come up with ideas
(8) succumb
A. to lose the determination to oppose sth.
B. to succeed
C. to take back property
D. to take place
(9) intangible
A. much greater than usual
B. necessary and important as a part of a whole
C. slightly earlier than or before sth. Else
D. not solid or able to be seen or felt
(10) entitle
A. to pay for the damage
B. to refuse to give
C. to have a particular right to do
D. to compare with
2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解
释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
（10分）
(1) It is stipulated that …
A. 按照规定
B. 据说
C. 必须承认
D. 可以预料
(2）to run a competition
A. 进行培训
B. 进行竞争
C. 进行考核
D. 投入生产
(3）embark on
A. 开始
B. 阻止
C. 出现
D. 使…困难
(4) hire-purchase
A. 分期付款
B. 租赁业务
C. 期货交易
D. 购买
(5) claim clause
A. 要求
B. 索赔条款
C. 补偿条约
D. 保留条款
(6) free of charge
A. 免除罚金
B. 自由赔偿
C. 自由索赔
D. 免费
(7) secured bond
A. 抵押债券
B. 中长期债券
C. 短期债券
D. 保证债券
(8) credit interest rate
A. 信用利息
B. 存款利率
C. 贷款利率
D. 法定准备金
(9) double-entry
A. 复式记账
B. 两个入口
C. 合伙经营
D. 联合战略
(10) endorse
A. 认可，赞同
B. 调查
C. 批准
D. 组成，构成
II．语境意义，完形填空题（2题，共30分）
本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。
要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。
B 词语的情态色彩意义。
C 词语的语法意义
D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。
E 语篇的主题意义
1．完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）
Text Stock
Nowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the __1____ of their production and business but their own funds are far from __2___. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap.
The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the __3___, who should pay on time the bond ___4___ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)’s ___5___ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer __6____ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing __7__. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.
When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will __8____from its original face value and __9__ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “__10__ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear
not give reasoned answers to questions, but answers that convey a good impression to the re- searcher. (3) __________F_____ Reasoning power is called into play only when people have to give themselves a solid excuse for buying something that appeals to them emotionally. Since a major part of advertising is aimed at the emotions, there is some concern that through exploitation of the emotions by advertisers, Americans will become less rational and less independent in their ability to make decisions.
However, recent research indicates that people's ability to reason is not adversely affected by advertising because too few advertising messages really get through them. (4) ___________G____
If a company's drive for successful advertising disregards ethical practices, the public must rely on various agencies to discipline the offender with the threat of damaging its image. On the other hand, advertisers have found it advantageous to enrich our re hours by providing great entertainment, often unavailable otherwise. (5) _______E________ What does it mean? It means that we associate the brand name, the trademark, or the slogan with the entertainment. It means the company has won our favor and that, in all probability, we will buy that company’s products and/or invest in its stocks.
Ultimately, the American dream of everlasting affluence depends for its fulfillment on the advertiser's continued success in keeping people amused, dissatisfied with what they already have, and eager for more and more and still more of the good things. Therefore, every step in the advertising process is aimed at stimulating Americans to work harder, to train longer, and to earn more in order to acquire a generous share of the material conveniences and luxuries that the giants of industry have been able to produce.
A. Effective advertising is a powerful image-builder.
B. As a result of all this image-making activity, the advertiser arrives at a composite of all the images projected, a national image with which the majority of consumers can identify.
C. Effective advertising can help a company sell its products.
D. People always pay little attention to commercials, because they are so money-oriented.
E. We hum the tunes, recount the tales, and laugh at the comic situations brought to us by the advertiser.
F. It was the motivation analysts who found that companies must sell emotional security first and foremost.
G. People watch the commercial and listen to the sales message, but often pay little attention to what is going on.
III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）
该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。
1．中国旅游业的发展前景十分令人鼓舞，世界旅游组织预测，到2020年，中国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地国家和第四大客源输出国。
1．The prospects for China’s tourist industry are quite optimistic. The World Tourism Organization estimated that by 2020 China would become the top tourism destination country and the fourth largest supplier of tourist resources.
2. 中国加入世贸组织是中国自身经济发展的需要，也是世贸组织自身完
善和发展的需要。
2.Entering the WTO fulfills a need in China’s economic development, and also a need in the WTO’s development.
3. 我们很高兴通知贵方，我公司的贸易代表团准备在五月份访问贵国。
2．We are pleased to announce that a Trade Delegation of our Corporation is planning to visit your country in May.
4. 我们现在寄上一本样本及新产品的价目表，我们相信优良的品质一定
会吸引你方向我们作出试定。
3．We are sending you a sample book with a price-list of our new products, the high quality of which, we trust, will induce you to place a trial order with us.
5. 我们很高兴的通知你们，我们已向中国人民保险公司为上述货物投保
了战争险。
4．We are pleased to inform you that we have insured the above shipment with the People’s Insurance Company against War Risks.
IV. 风格意义类试题（共30分）
将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。
During the period from the date of effectiveness to the termination of this Contract, the two parties shall hold a meeting every year to discuss problems in the execution of the Contract, to exchange views on technical development and improvement and thus to lay a foundation for further technical cooperation. The aforesaid meeting shall be held in the two countries in turn. The content and conclusion of such discussions shall not be written in memorandum. The number of attendants of each party shall not exceed five persons. Each party shall bear its own expenses. .
If the other party fails to perform its obligation in the contract within the time agreed upon in this Contract, and fails to eliminate or remedy such breach within 15 days following the receipt of the notice thereof from the non-breaching party and still again fails to perform the contract within the period of time allowed for delayed performance, in such case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to rescind the contract by a written notice to the defaulting party and still have the right to claim damages from de-faulting party.
从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流，为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。每方参加人员不得超过5人，费用自理。
如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。
商务英语翻译试题（五）参考答案
Ⅰ．词汇测试题(共20%)
1．（1-5）BAABA （6-10）AAADC
2.（1-5）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA
II．语境意义，完形填空题（共30%）
完形填空题(15%)
（1-5）ABBCC （6-10）DCABC
语境意义题：(15%)
(1-5) ABFGE
III．形式主义类题（5句，共20%）
IV. 风格意义类试题（共30%）
商务英语翻译试卷（第1套） Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B.如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D.如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2.This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律 成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团 公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C.本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团 公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D.2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律 成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3.Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款 以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以 及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款 以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D.跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以 及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time. A.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货 款计30000美元，以便卖方及时提取款项。 B.卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部 货款计30000美元，以便买方及时提取款项。 C.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部 货款共计30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。 D.买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货 款30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。 5.Ch ina’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity in abiding by WTO rules. A.能否遵守国际知识产权协议视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 B.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。 C.能否遵守国际知识产权协议已经视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。 D.能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 6.The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards. A.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。 B.新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文：任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理，并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文：按照（应）你方要求，我方现作如下发盘，以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文：我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive
05355 商务英语翻译试卷 第1套 I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture. A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。 C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。 D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。 2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。 B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 C. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。 D. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。 3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds. A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。 D. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。 4. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time.
商务英语翻译技巧 摘要 商务英语(Business English)是一种含有商务理论和实用商务的理论。在经济信息日益发达的现代社会，随着国际贸易的发展，商务英语翻译的作用越来越明显。本文，大致分为五个部分对商务英语翻译技巧进行分析。文章第一部分概括了商务英语以及商务英语翻译；第二部分分别从商务英语的文体特征、语言特点对其进行分析；之后三个部分分别介绍了翻译的方法和翻译的原则。最后进行总结。得出商务英语的翻译机巧和方法。 关键字：商务英语；翻译技巧；特点；文体特征 前言 商务英语是以国际间的商务往来为基础的语言交流，商务英语包括的范围比较广，例如：金融方面的英语、贸易英语、还有一些专业的英语等。这也说明了商务英语所涉及的范围比较广泛，涉及各行各业，这也就决定了从事商务英语翻译的人不仅仅需要有扎实的英语基本功，还有对其他方面的英语进行了解，这样一来才能使交易双方能够更好地沟通，完成交易。 现如今，整个世界融为了一个整体，各个国家之间的贸易往来逐渐丰富，目前在国际间最通用的就是英语。商务英语要求翻译者更加的精确、对等，因为商务英语中会涉及到很多文件、条款等信息，所以必须要精确。只有这样才能达到双方活动的顺利进行。尤其在我国，中西方文化差异较大，更应该注意这方面的问题。一字之差就容易铸成大错。所以，做好商务英语的翻译工作尤为重要。本文针对这一问题展开讨论，分析了商务英语的翻译技巧。 商务英语及商务英语翻译的概括 商务英语涉及范围很广,包括的种类也十分多。大部分跟国际商务活动有关的例如：国际贸易、会计、金融等方面所用到的英语都属于商务英语的范围。它涉及的领域主要包括对外贸易、招商引资、国际旅游、海外投资以及国际运输等方面。除了领域广泛之外,它还包括许多专业的英语例如：广告英语、法律英语、应用文英语、包装英语等。因此，伴随着国际贸易的范围不断的扩大，越来越多的人，开始加入到翻译的这一事业之中。 对商务英语的翻译,在很长时间以来备受关注,商务英语翻译工作也是一项十分复杂的工作,由于其用途的广泛性和特殊要性,就决定了商务英语的翻译工作不能仅仅局限于传统的翻译中务词汇和具有较好的商务语法基础,这些是一个翻译者应该具备的原则和技巧,不能仅仅依靠“信、达、雅”的翻译要求来完成商务英语的翻译工作,必须依照商务文件的愿意,把它翻译的既能清楚的表达意义,又能够符合商务双方的语言习惯。在翻译的过程中一定要从实际情况出发,做到具体问题具体分析。 商务英语的特点 2.1 商务英语的文体特征 2.1.1 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。例如： The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complet ion of Party A’s plant
商务英语翻译之词汇 翻译 ?词义的选择 ?词义的引申 ?词类转换法 ?视角转化法 ?增减法 ?重复法 ?数字翻译
商务英语翻译之句法 翻译 ?否定句式 ?比较句式 ?被动句式 ?定语从句 商务英语翻译之文体 与语篇 ?商号与名片
?商务广告 ?商务合同翻译 ?商务信函 ?W e s e l l c h e a p q u a l i t y g o o d s. ?W e h a v e m a d e y o u a n o f f e r a t a v e r y c o m p e t i t i v e p r i c e. ?Y o u w i l l f i n d o u r p r i c e s f o r t h e s e g o o d s v e r y p o p u l a r. ?P l e a s e m a k e u s y o u r l o w e s t q u o t a t i o n
f o r b i k e s. ?I f y o u f e e l i n t e r e s t e d i n o u r b u s i n e s s p r o p o s a l,p l e a s e s e n d u s t h e s a m p l e s t o g e t h e r w i t h y o u r b e s t t e r m s a n d c o n d i t i o n s. ?A s w e h a v e q u o t e d y o u o u r r o c k-b o t t o m p r i c e,w e c a n’t g i v e y o u a n y m o r e d i s c o u n t.
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
BEC商务英语翻译技巧 为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理商务英语翻译技巧,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 商务英语翻译技巧 商务英语的文体特征 1. 思维具有逻辑性，朴实无华 正式体英语的从句层次复杂，句子长度通常高于非正式英语。长句分词、独立主格结构的频繁使用是书面语体的典型特征，它们适合于表达多层次的复杂的逻辑关系，可以充分完整地表达相互关联的意义，这种效果是短句无法达到的。由于商务函电常要表示某些条款相互成立、互为条件，或对某些一连串的具有因果关系的事件进行叙述，因此，这种语体就非常适合这种要求。 例如：The work hereof shall be commenced in compliance with the construction work of Party A’s plant, and shall be completed within thirty days after the complete ion o f Party A’s plant including the completion of inner part of the plant when the plant be in the condition that trial run for air conditioning mechanism is possible.
这是某英文合同文体中的一个句子。这个诗歌并列句，句中主语是work，and连接两个谓语(shall be commenced和shall be completed)。 2.表述简单清楚 商务英语是商务活动的工具，通过阅读文献可以发现：商务英语常用简洁、易懂、规范、正式的词。 这一特点是由国际商务交际的性质决定的，因为国际商务交际非常讲究效益、效率，使用常用的词语便于交易双方的理解和接受;修饰语少，内容上直截了当。偏僻的词汇可能会增加双方沟通障碍，因而不受欢迎。 商务英语的词汇选择讲究精炼、严谨，很少使用口语化的、非正式的、生僻、不规范的词或行话。 了解口语词语和书卷词语在文体风格上的差异有助于实现语言交际的适合性和得体性 3. 模糊性的句法，善用祈使句 商务英语要求准确完整、清楚简洁，但模糊语言的适当使用，能起到积极的效果。语言的模糊性不仅仅体现在词义层面，还应是具体商务活动中句法所表达意义的模糊性。
商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.doczj.com/doc/af19077101.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of
全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and