人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. No, I needn’t. B. I saw them last week. C. Sure, I’ d love to.
2. A. On Saturday afternoon. B. Once a week. C. My father bought it.
3. A. They a re friends. B. No, they can’ t. C. Yes, they do.
4. A. All my friends. B. Tomorrow morning. C. I’m afraid not.
5. A. To be a doctor. B. He is 13 years old. C. See the doctor.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What are the children playing?
A. B. C.
7. What will the girl NOT take?
A. B. C.
8. What does the boy think of soap operas?
A. Educational.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
9. What does the boy want to be?
A. A writer.
B. An actor.
C. A TV reporter.
10. When did Mickey Mouse first appear?
A. In1928.
B. In1938.
C. In1978.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. When will Mike go to the zoo?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
12. What does Mike think of elephants?
A. Smart and friendly.
B. Cute and friendly.
C. Smart and cute.
13. What animals does the girl like?
A. Giraffes.
B. Elephants.
C. Pandas.
14. Why are elephants in great danger?
A Because many people kill them for heir ivory (象牙).
B. Because there aren’t enough homes for them.
C. Because they have some health problems.
15. What can we NOT do to help elephants?
A. Stop using things made of ivory.
B. Stop cutting down trees.
C. Stop building homes for humans.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What does Mr. Brown like doing?
A. Playing the violin.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Playing the drums.
17. Who can play the guitar?
A. Mrs. Brown.
B. Lily.
C. Lily’s grandmother.
18. How many people are there in Lily’s family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
19. Where did they perform Silent Night?
A. In City Park.
B. On TV.
C. At a Christmas show.
20. When will they play again?
A. On New year’s Eve.
B. On New Year’s Day.
C. On Thanksgiving.
二、选择填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— What a nice dress!
—That’s for sure. My mother is _____ expert at making dresses.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
2.— I forget to take _____ pens today.
—It doesn’t matter. You can use____.
A. my; mine
B. my; myself
C. myself; mine
D. mine; my
3.My mother is going ________ one day. She hates noise.
A. quiet somewhere
B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet anything
D. something quiet
4.—I don’t think my parents ______ me.
—That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday?
A. find out
B. feel like
C. bring out
D. care about
5.— ______________ does she go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
6.一Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?
—No,you needn’t. You come one hour later.
A. can
B. need
C. should
D. must
7.—What do you like to do on weekends?
—I like watching TV.Culture in China is my favorite .
A. food
B. sport
C. program
D. subject
8.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
9.In the factory,______the workers ______ from the countryside. A. forty of;are B. forty;is C. forty percent of;are D. forty percent of;is
10.The story made all of us , and we wanted him one more.
A. laugh;tell
B. to laugh;to tell
C. laugh;to tell
D. to laugh;tell
11.—I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one? The price is a little ______.
A. lower
B. higher
C. cheaper
D. more expensive
12.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it______.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
13.He looked for his watch yesterday, but he didn’t find it _______.
A. at first
B. in the end
C. at the end of
D. then
14.— Oh, ________ lovely day! Shall we go out for a walk?
—That’s a good idea.
A. what a
B. how
C. how a
D. what
15.— What about having a clean-up day in our house every month?
—___________. It’s a good way to keep the h ome clean and tidy.
A. Well, don’t worry
B. I disagree with you
C. That’s a good idea
D. Oh, I can’t stand it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Yingying, an 18-year-old volleyball player, helped her team win the China Women’ s V olle yball Super League in 2017. In the competition, she made history ____16____ 45 points. ___17___ said she would be the next
Zhu Ting, one of China’s top volleyball players.
This young volleyball player ____18____ different from others. Most of volleyball players serve (发球) with their ____19____ hands, but Li likes serving with her left hand. Her serve is so strong that the other team players can ____20____ do anything about it, so her team wins ____21____ easily.
____22____, Li wasn’t good at serving at first. To do wel
l in it, she ____23____ serving every day. She also talked to Hui Ruoqi, the former captain (前任队长) of the China women’s national volleyball team. “Hui gave me lots of good ideas on ____24____ to keep calm (冷静的) in the games,” Li said. Hui also told Li to be patient (耐心的) and use her head to play ____25____. Li did so, and she will keep working hard.
16. A. about B. with C. from D. into
17. A. No one B. Anything C. Someone D. Everything
18. A. seems B. wonders C. tries D. worries
19. A. good B. bad C. right D. left
20. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
21. A. results B. points C. health D. money
22. A. However B. Maybe C. Almost D. Later
23. A. disliked B. practiced C. finished D. forgot
24. A. what B. when C. why D. how
25. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball
四、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
A
Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You can't miss it!
Name: Nicky Price: $210 For kids over 7 Name: Cow
Price: $195
For kids over 5
It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move his legs
Nicky can make simple dishes.
It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018.
freely(自由地) and dance.
Name: Michael
Price: $220
For kids over 10
It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn
English online and play games.
Name: Susan
Price: $180
For kids over 8
It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can teach
children to speak different languages.
26. The robot Nicky can __________.
A. dance for children
B. play games with children
C. cook simple food
D. speak two languages
27. Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot __________.
A. Nicky
B. Cow
C. Michael
D. Susan
28. What do we know about the robot Michael?
A. Its price is $200.
B. It's for the kids at the age of 9.
C. It has a big screen on his back.
D. Children can use it to study.
29. The robot Susan is __________ than the other three robots.
A. smaller
B. smarter
C. more popular
D. more expensive
30. Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy __________.
A. Michael and Cow
B. Nicky and Susan
C. Michael and Nicky
D. Susan and Cow
B
A new study shows that, of all the pet owners (宠物主人), almost 77% of them keep dogs as pets, 21% cats, and only 2% rabbits (兔子). It is not difficult to find out that in the world of pets, dogs are the most popular ones.
What’s more,the study says, over 50% of the dog owners describe themselves with the word “hard-working”, and about 30% of them say they are “sunny”, 20% of them “clean”.
How about the cat? Almost 21% of the cat owners use the word “shy” to describe themselves, 20% of them
“unclean”, and13% of them “lazy”. They are really different f rom dog owners, but they are still cute.
And 56% of the rabbit owners describe themselves “full of new ideas”. And 28% of them “long for being free”. However, 16% of them are easier to lose their eyes for things.
What’s more, rabbit and dog owners say they can get up early, but most cat lovers like to stay up late. And as for the girls or women, the dog owners in the countryside are more likely (可能) to have husband (丈夫), but the cat owners in their twenties are more likely to be single women.
31. We can use the words “________” to describe cat owner.
A. sunny but lazy
B. hard-working and clean
C. unclean but hard-working
D. shy and lazy
32. What can we know about dogs from the passage?
A. Almost 77% of the world animals are dogs.
B. As pets, dogs are the most welcomed.
C. Dogs can work hard for their owners.
D Dogs always live in the countryside.
33. What does the underlined word “single” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 单身的
B. 干练的
C. 时尚的
D. 大胆的
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People should have dogs as pets not cats.
B. There’s no difference between cats and dogs.
C. It’s difficult for the rabbit owners to keep their eyes on one thing.
D. Both the cat owners and the rabbit owners like staying up late.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Study About What Pets to Keep
B. Words to Describe Three Pets
C. The Most Popular Pets in the World
D. The Owners of Dogs, Cats and Rabbits C Do y ou dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students
from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year.
In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:
★ Interviewed leaders and other people.
★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids.
★ Talked about their work on television.
Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0554802.html,. How to Enter
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0554802.html,and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!
36. 100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.
A. the world
B. the nation
C. the UK
D. the USA
37. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________.
A. made a lot of movies
B. read letters to British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and other people
38. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ________.
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisions
C. British middle schools
D. BBC For Kids magazine and https://www.doczj.com/doc/b0554802.html,
39. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.
B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.
C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.
D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.
40. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?
A. 12 years old.
B. 10 years old or so.
C. More than 13 years old.
D. Less than 13 years old.
D
Northeast Normal University organized some activities to popularize (普及) the theory of Marxism (马克思主义理论). They tried to turn theory into practice by these activities. Karl Marx was one of the great philosophers (哲学) in the world. He was from Germany but played an important part in China.
One of students at this university said he was happy to join in these activities. He thought they could help to build school culture.
Pang Lisheng was a teacher of Northeast Normal University. He said, as a result of the activities, college students had more interest in learning the theory of Marxism. He added, these activities also improved students’ thinking abilities (能力) and made the theory of Marxism popular in students’ life.
Zhang Baoyuan was ever a student at the university. Before he left the school, he took part in an activity to give speech (演讲) about the theory of Marxism. He felt so excited to join in it and he mixed the theory with his plan or future life. And he shared his feeling with others after activities. They learned from each other and improved their understanding of theory of Marxism together.
41. The university had these activities to _______.
A. let all the students accept the theory of Marxism
B. make more students know about the theory of Marxism
C. remember the greatest philosopher Karl Marx
D. turn students’ practice into higher theories
42. The underlined word “they” refers to________.
A. the students at the university
B. the theories of Marxism
C. these activities
D. those great philosophers
43. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of the activity according to Pang Lisheng?
A. Students were more interested in theory of Marxism study.
B. It was helpful for students to improve thinking abilities.
C. The theory of Marxism became popular at the university.
D. Many students have better under standing of the theory.
44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Pang Lisheng is studying the theories at university.
B. Zhang Baoyuan isn’t the student of the university now.
C. Students must share their feelings before these activities.
D. These activities were about how students learn theories.
45. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Theory of Marxism at University
B. Interesting Activities at University
C. Students’ University Life
D. Learn from Karl Marx
五、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hey, Frank. ______________46______________
B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to play soccer with my friends.
A: _______________47_______________
B: About three times a week. I love it.
A: I see. ____________48____________
B: I’m not sure yet. I just play soccer for fun right now. What do you want to be?
A: __________49__________ But I want to be a scientist when I grow up.
B: How are you going to do that?
A: I’m going to study hard at school. ________50________
B: Work hard, and your dream will come true.
A. How often do you play soccer?
B. Are you going to study medicine?
C. My parents want me to be a doctor..
D. My hobby is listening to music.
E. What are you going to do after school?
F. I’m going to read more science books, too.
G. Do you want to be a soccer player?
II卷（非选择题）
六、词汇应用
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy___51___ (run) on the road. It’s a delivery (递送) robot. It can get and ____52____ (send) packages (包裹) from stores to people.
As we know, more and more ____53____(China) people like shopping online. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages ___54___ (get) to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100 ___55___ (million) packages every day in China, and the number will be much___56___(large) soon. But there will not be enough people ____57____ (make) the deliveries. How to help people get their packages ____58____(quick)? Liu Zhiyong made this kind of robot last year. He says his robots will be very ____59____ (importance) in the future. They will help send a lot of packages every day. Although they cannot deliver things to the door like a person, they will be improved.
But some people ____60____ (agree) with Liu. They think too many robots will bring new problems to the environment. What do you think of the robot?
七、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
61.Peopl e shouldn’t make promises easily.
_______________________________________________________________
62.Not everyone knows what they want to be or how to make their dream come true.
____________________________________________________________
63.放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。(way to do )
______________________________________________________________
64.滨州是中国最美丽的城市之一。(one of...)
______________________________________________________________
65.我期望收到你们的来信。(look forward to )
______________________________________________________________
八、阅读表达
根据短文内容, 回答问题。
There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker (面包师). At the same time he bought a pound of bread from the baker. One day the baker decided to weigh (称的重量) the butter to see if he was getting a pound and he found that he was not. This made him very angry, so he took the farmer to the court (法庭).
The judge (法官) asked the farmer if he played tricks (诡计) on selling the butter to the baker. The farmer replied, “I don’t play any tricks. I only have a scale (天平).”
The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?”
The farmer replied, “My dear judge, I don’t know how much a pound of butter weighs, but every time the baker comes to buy butter, he will bring a pound of bread for me. Then I put it on the scale and give him the same weight in butter. If the butter is less than it should be, there must be something wrong with the baker.”
Sometimes we will get back what we give to others in our life. So please be nice to others if you want them to be nice to you.
66. How many people are mentioned in this passage?
______________________________________________________________
67. Who sold a pound of butter and who sold a pound of bread?
______________________________________________________________
68. Why did the baker take the farmer to the court?
______________________________________________________________
69. How did the farmer weigh the butter?
_____________________________________________________________
70. Did the farmer play any tricks?
______________________________________________________________
九、书面表达
71.这学期已经进入尾声, 王蕾的英语老师在课堂上让同学们写一份这学期的总结。假如你是林苗, 请你
根据以下提示和要求写一份英文的期末总结。
内容包括:
1. 这学期在学习上的变化;
2. 这学期在生活上的变化;
3. 这学期令你印象深刻的一件事。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,条理清晰;
2.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
3.不少于65个词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力选择
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. No, I needn’t. B. I saw them last week. C. Sure, I’ d love to.
2. A. On Saturday afternoon. B. Once a week. C. My father bought it.
3. A. They are friends. B. No, they can’ t. C. Yes, they do.
4. A. All my friends. B. Tomorrow morning. C. I’m afraid not.
5. A. To be a doctor. B. He is 13 years old. C. See the doctor.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What are the children playing?
A. B. C.
7. What will the girl NOT take?
A. B. C.
8. What does the boy think of soap operas?
A. Educational.
B. Boring.
C. Interesting.
9. What does the boy want to be?
A. A writer.
B. An actor.
C. A TV reporter.
10. When did Mickey Mouse first appear?
A. In1928.
B. In1938.
C. In1978.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. When will Mike go to the zoo?
A. This Friday.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
12. What does Mike think of elephants?
A. Smart and friendly.
B. Cute and friendly.
C. Smart and cute.
13. What animals does the girl like?
A. Giraffes.
B. Elephants.
C. Pandas.
14. Why are elephants in great danger?
A. Because many people kill them for heir ivory (象牙).
B. Because there aren’t enough homes for them.
C. Because they have some health problems.
15. What can we NOT do to help elephants?
A. Stop using things made of ivory.
B. Stop cutting down trees.
C. Stop building homes for humans.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What does Mr. Brown like doing?
A. Playing the violin.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Playing the drums.
17. Who can play the guitar?
A. Mrs. Brown.
B. Lily.
C. Lily’s grandmother.
18. How many people are there in Lily’s family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
19. Where did they perform Silent Night?
A. In City Park.
B. On TV.
C. At a Christmas show.
20. When will they play again?
A. On New year’s Eve.
B. On New Year’s Day.
C. On Thanksgiving.
二、选择填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— What a nice dress!
—That’s for sure. My mother is _____ expert at making dresses.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的连衣裙啊!——那是肯定的。我妈妈是一个制作连衣裙的专家。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个……专家”，应用不定冠词，排除A和D；expert 是元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2.— I forget to take _____ pens today.
—It doesn’t matter. You can use____.
A. my; mine
B. my; myself
C. myself; mine
D. mine; my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天我忘记带我的钢笔了。——没关系，你可以用我的。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。第一个空后有名词pens，表示“我的钢笔”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二个空代指“我的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my pens。故选A。
3.My mother is going ________ one day. She hates noise.
A. quiet somewhere
B. somewhere quiet
C. quiet anything
D. something quiet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:有一天我妈妈打算去一个安静的地方。她讨厌噪音。
考查不定代词和副词。somewhere某个地方；anything某事，任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something 某事，用于肯定句中。修饰不定代词或副词的形容词应放在后面，先排除A和C。结合句意is going表示“打算去……”，应表示某个地方，故选B。
4.—I don’t think my parents ______ me.
—That’s not true. Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday?
A. find out
B. feel like
C. bring out
D. care about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我觉得我的父母不关心我。——不是那样的。你知道他们昨天多么担心你吗？
考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；feel like想要；感觉像；bring out生产，出版，显示；care about
关心。根据句中“Do you know how much they worried about you yesterday?”可知，说话人觉得父母不关心自己，故选D。
5.— ______________ does she go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How often
D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——她多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How long多长时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答“Once a week”可知，这里问的是去图书馆的频率。故选C。
6.一Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?
—No,you needn’t. You come one hour later.
A. can
B. need
C. should
D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:-明天早上我必须6点半来吗？-不，你不需要。你可以晚来一个小时。can能，可以；need需要；should 应该；must必须。根据句意可知，说话人可以晚来一个小时，故应选A。
7.—What do you like to do on weekends?
—I like watching TV.Culture in China is my favorite .
A. food
B. sport
C. program
D. subject
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:-在周末你喜欢做什么？-我喜欢看电视，《文化中国》是我最喜欢的节目。food食物；sport运动；program 节目；subject科目，学科。根据句意I like watching TV可知，Culture in China是一个节目的名字，故应选C。
8.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A. up
B. down
C. above
D. below
【答案】C
【解析】
up在……之上，向上；down沿着往下；above超过，在……之上；below在……下方。句意:由于气温通常停留在零度以上，这儿在冬天冰并不常见。在表示在……之上这一含义时，above表示“在……的上方”，但是不是垂直的正上方，而是斜上方的意思，并且和这个物体没有接触面，是离开物体的。above还可以表示“多于”、“高于”、“超过”等意思；up表示的是方向，是动态的“沿着”，“到……上面”，有方向性的含义，结合语境可知选C。
考点:介词辨析
9.In the factory, ______the workers ______ from the countryside.
A. forty of;are
B. forty;is
C. forty percent of;are
D. forty percent of;is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在工厂里，百分之四十的工人来自农村。forty四十，直接修饰可数名词；forty percent of百分之四十，当百分数修饰复数名词the workers，作主语时，故谓语用复数形式，故选C。
10.The story made all of us , and we wanted him one more.
A. laugh;tell
B. to laugh;to tell
C. laugh;to tell
D. to laugh;tell
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这个故事使我们大家都笑了，我们想让他再讲一次。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh动不定式；tell告诉，
动词原形；to tell动词不定式。第一句话中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，这里应填动词原形；第二句话使用的句型是want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，这里应填动词不定式，故应选C。
11.—I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one? The price is a little ______.
A. lower
B. higher
C. cheaper
D. more expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我买不起这件绿色的T恤衫。——橘色的这个怎么样？这个价格更低一点。
考查形容词比较级。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的。主语为The price“价格”，修饰词应用“高”或“低”，而不是“便宜”或“贵”，先排除C和D；结合句意“I can’t afford this green T-shirt.”可知，橘色的T恤衫、价格更低。故选A。
12.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it______.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗仪式。
考查动词时态。will rain一般将来时；rains下雨，动词第三人称单数形式；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导条件状元从句，从句中应用一般现在时表示将来的动作；且结合句意“不下雨就去看升旗仪式”，应用否定的。故选C。
13.He looked for his watch yesterday, but he didn’t find it _______.
A. at first
B. in the end
C. at the end of
D. then
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天他找他的手表了，但是最终没有找到。
考查介词短语辨析。at first一开始；in the end最后，最终；at the end of在……的最后，后面跟名词作宾语；then然后。根据句意可知，这里表示找手表最终的结果，故选B。
14.— Oh, ________ lovely day! Shall we go out for a walk?
—That’s a good idea.
A. what a
B. how
C. how a
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——哦，多么好的天气啊!我们出去散步怎么样？——那是个好主意。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用what或how引导，它们的句型是:What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词或副词或者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中day是可数名词单数，故选A。
15.— What about having a clean-up day in our house every month?
—___________. It’s a good way to ke ep the home clean and tidy.
A. Well, don’t worry
B. I disagree with you
C. That’s a good idea
D. Oh, I can’t stand it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——每个月在我们家里举行一次大扫除日怎么样？——那是个好主意。这是保持家里整洁、干净的一个好方法。
考查情景交际。Well, don’t worry.不用担心；I disagree with you.我不同意你的说法；That’s a go od idea.那是个好主意；Oh, I can’t stand it.哦，我忍受不了。根据答语中“It’s a good way to keep the home clean and tidy.”可知，说话人同意对方的话，觉得是个好主意。故选C。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Li Yingying, an 18-year-old volleyball player, helped her team win the China Women’ s V olleyball Super League in 2017. In the competition, she made history ____16____ 45 points. ___17___ said she would be the next Zhu Ting, one of China’s top volleyball players.
This young volleyball player ____18____ different from others. Most of volleyball players serve (发球) with their ____19____ hands, but Li likes serving with her left hand. Her serve is so strong that the other team players can ____20____ do anything about it, so her team wins ____21____ easily.
____22____, Li wasn’t good at serving at first. To do wel l in it, she ____23____ serving every day. She also talked to Hui Ruoqi, the former captain (前任队长) of the China women’s national volleyball team. “Hui gave me lots of good ideas on ____24____ to keep calm (冷静的) in the games,” Li said. Hui also told Li to be patient (耐心的) and use her head to play ____25____. Li did so, and she will keep working hard.
16. A. about B. with C. from D. into
17 A. No one B. Anything C. Someone D. Everything
18. A. seems B. wonders C. tries D. worries
19. A. good B. bad C. right D. left
20. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
21. A. results B. points C. health D. money
22. A. However B. Maybe C. Almost D. Later
23. A. disliked B. practiced C. finished D. forgot 24. A. what B. when C. why D. how 25. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
李盈莹是中国女子排球队的一名出色的队员，她的发球尤其厉害，在比赛中经常能帮助她得分。中国国家女子排球队前队长惠若琪给了她很大的帮助。
【16题详解】
句意:在比赛中，她以45分的成绩创造了历史。
考查介词辨析及语境。about关于；大约；with和……一起；from从……，来自……；into到……里面。根据句意可知，这里表示“以……的得分创造了历史”，with的意思合适，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:有人说她将成为下一个朱婷，中国最优秀的排球运动员之一。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。No one没有人；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Everything每件事。空后是said“……说”，主语是人，应该指某人这样说，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:这位年轻的排球运动员似乎与众不同。
考查动词辨析及语境。seems好像，似乎；wonders想知道；tries努力，尝试；worries担心。空后different 是形容词，因此这个空应填系动词后加形容词作表语，B、C和D都是实意动词，seem可以作系动词，意思也符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:大多数排球运动员用右手发球，但李盈莹喜欢用左手发球。
考查形容词辨析及语境。good好的；bad坏的；right右边的；left左边的。句中but表示转折，后面的意思说“李用左手发球”，由此可知，大多数的运动员都是用右手发球的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:她的发球很有力，其他队的球员几乎无能为力，所以她的队很容易得分。
考查副词辨析及语境。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意“…is so strong that…”以及空后的anything可知，这里应表达否定的意思，表示对手几乎接不住球，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:她的发球很有力，其他队的球员几乎无能为力，所以她的队很容易得分。
考查名词辨析及语境。results结果；points分数；health健康；money钱。根据文意可知，李盈莹是排球运动员，因此这里表示她的发球能帮助她在比赛中得分。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:然而，李盈莹开始并不擅长发球。
考查连词辨析及语境。However然而；Maybe或许，大概；Almost几乎；Later后来。根据上文“Her serve is so strong that the other team players can ____5____ do anything about it, so her team wins ____6____ easily.”可知，李盈莹的发球很厉害，所以这里说“她不擅长发球”与上文是转折的关系，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:为了做好发球，她每天都练习发球。
考查动词辨析及语境。disliked不喜欢；practiced练习；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据上句话“Li wasn’t good at serving at first.”以及空后的serving可知，李盈莹一开始不擅长发球，所以她每天练习。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:对于如何在比赛中保持冷静，惠若琪给了我很多好主意。
考查连词辨析及语境。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何。根据句子结构可知，这是一个疑问词+动词不定式的结构，结合句意可知，这里表示“怎样在比赛中保持冷静”，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:惠若琪也告诉李盈莹要有耐心，用她的头脑打排球。
考查名词辨析及语境。baseball棒球；football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据上文“Li Yingying, an 18-year-old volleyball player”可知，李盈莹是一个排球运动员，所以这里指打排球。故选C。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国排球队的优秀队员李盈莹。短文内容贴近现实生活，叙述详细、清晰，生词较少，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时应分三个步骤:首先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。近义词辨析、生活常识、背景知识以及原词复现等也是常用的解题技巧。如第4小题，句中的but表示转折，空后说到李盈莹用左手发球，因此可推知其他运动员用右手发球。再如第10小题，volleyball这个词在文中多次
madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize
八年级上学期单词表 Unit l how often 多久一次 exercise v.&n.锻炼；运动 skateboard v.踩滑板；参加滑板运动 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 ever adv. 曾；曾经 shop v.购物 once adv. 一次 twice adv. 两次；两倍 time n.(c) 次；次数 surf v.在激浪上驾（船）；在……冲浪 Internet n. 网络；互联网 program n. 节目单；（电脑）程序 high school （美）中学；（英）公历中等学校 most adj.大多数的；大部分的 no adj.没有的；全无的 result n. 结果；成果 active adj.活跃的；积极的 for prep.对于；关于；在……方面；就……而言 as for 至于；关于 about adv.约摸；几乎 junk n. 废弃的旧物；破烂物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n. 牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝；饮 health n.健康；健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n. 采访者 habit n. 习惯；习性 try v.试图；想要；设法；努力 of course 当然；自然 look after 照顾；照看 lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数；成绩；年级 better adj.（good和well的比较级）更好的；更使人满意的same adj.同样的；相同的 as prep.（表示比较）像……（一样） different adj.差异的；不同的
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学 教学步骤 自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.
课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入 参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
人教版八年级上册英语单词表Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.pron.任何人 2.adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地 方 3.adj.精彩的；极好的 4.adj.很少的；n.少量 5.相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 6.adj.最多的；大多数的； 7.pron.某事物； 8.pron.没有什么n.没有 9.每人；人人；所有人 10.当然；自然 11.pron.我自己 12.pron.你自己 13.你们自己 14.n.母鸡；雌禽 15.n.猪 16.vi.似乎；好像 17.adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 18.pron.某人；有人 19.n.日记；日记簿 20.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 当然 21.n.活动 22.v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 23.v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 24.n.空中滑翔跳伞 25.feel like(doing sth.)想要 26.n.鸟；禽 27.n.自行车 28.n.建筑物 29.n.商人30.v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 31.n.差异；不同 32.n.顶部；顶 33.v.等；等待(wait for) 34.n.伞；雨伞 35.adj.湿的；雨天的 36.因为；由于 37.prep.低于；在...下面adv.在 下面 38.adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分 地 39.(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望 的 40.conj.如同；像...一样 41.小山；小丘 42.n.鸭肉；鸭 43.v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱； 厌恶；反感 44.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快 45.中央公园 46黄果树瀑布 47.香港 48.马来西亚 49.马来西亚的；马来西亚人 50.天安门广场 51.故宫博物院 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 1. n.家务劳动 2. adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 3. adv.曾经；在任何时候 4. 几乎从不 5. adv.一次；曾经 6. adv.两倍；两次 7. n.因特网 8. n.节目 9. adj.满的；充满的；完全的 10. n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 11. 摇摆舞 12. adv.或许；也许；可能 13. adj.最小的；最少的 14. 至少 15. n.无用的东西，无价值的东西 16. 垃圾食品 17. n.咖啡；咖啡色 18. n.健康；人的身体或精神状态 19. 结果；后果 20. adj.百分之...的 21. adj.在线的adv.在线地 22. n.电视机；电视节目 23. conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可 是 24. prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 25. 头脑；想法；意见；心思 26. n.身体 27. adj.这样的；如此的 28. adv.共同；一起 29. v.死；枯竭；消失 30.n.作者；作家 31. n.牙科医生 32. n.杂志 33. adv.然而；无论如何；不管多 么 34. conj.比 35. 多于 36. adv.几乎；差不多 37. pron.没有人；没有任何东西， 毫无 38. adj.更少的；较少的 39. 不到；少于 40. n.看法；要点；重点；小数点； 目标；分数 Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1. adj.外向的 2. adj.两者都pron.两者 3. adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好 地 4. adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地 5. adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 6. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 7. n.竞争；比赛 8. adj.极好的；了不起的 9. adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪 一个；哪些 10. adv.清楚地；显然地 11. v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利 12. conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 13. adj.有才能的；有天赋的 14. adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地 15. v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎 16. 关心 17. v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声； 笑；笑料 18. adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的 19. n.镜子；反映 20. 小孩，年轻人 21. 只要，既然 22. adj.必要的；必然的 23. 与……不同，与……有差异 24. 使显现，使表现出 25. 成绩等级，评分等级 26. aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 27. 与……相同，与……一致 28. 谚语，格言，警句 29. v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联 系；延伸；(伸手)去够 30. 手 31. vt.触摸；感动 32. n.心脏；内心 33. n.事实；真相；实际 34. 事实上；实际上；确切地说 35. v.打碎；折断；违背；解决； 中断 36. 手臂，上肢 37. vt.分享，共享；分配；共有 38. adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响 亮地 39. adj.类似的 40. 类似于；与...相似 41. adj.最初的，最早的 42. 小学 43. n.信息；情报；资料；通知 Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 1. n.剧场；戏院 2. adj.舒适的；充裕的 3. n.座位； 4. n.屏幕；银幕 5. （在空间，时间）接近 6. 票，入场券 7. adj.最坏的；最差的 8. 便宜的，低廉的 9. n.歌曲；歌唱 10. 音乐节目主持人
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材 全解 【教材内容解析】 SeCtiOn A 1. If you go to the party, you 'l have a great time . (P. 73) have a great time 意为过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy on eself 或者have fun。 They are hav ing a great time in the park. =They are enjoying themselves in the park. 2. The StUdents are talking about When to have a class party/ a ClaSS meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74) have a class meeting 意为开班会”。 We will have a class meet ing n ext week. 3. What will Mark OrganiZe ? (P. 74) organize用作及物动词，表示组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization 表示组织”。 LaSt mon th, We orga ni Zed a party. 4. ...let ' order food from a restaura nt. (P. 74) order此处表示订购、点菜”，order sth. from... 表示从........ 订购某物”。 I Ordered some ChiCke n from that shop. 【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为命令”，表示命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth. 结构中The police Ordered him to Wait right here.
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概
although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于，使紧张
人教版 八年级英语上册教案汇编
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?
本单元教材以Where did you go on vacation？为中心话题，围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开，学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句Did you go/see/buy...？和特殊疑问句Where/What/How...？询问过去的事件，让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关，易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交流。在学习活动中，学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法，促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流，增进情谊。Section A的主要学习内容是：复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化，学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句：Did you...？及不定代词的用法。Section B安排了许多听、说、读、写的任务活动，教师在教学中可以灵活运用这些活动，将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合，充分调动学生参与的积极性，提高学生的听说读写能力。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Goals【教学目标】 Key words & phrases： anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，quite a few，go on vacation Key sentences： 1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. 2.Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： New York City，Central Park，few，most，quite a few，on vacation Target language： Where did you/they/he/she go on vacation？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach. Did you...？Yes，I did./No，I didn't. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about past events. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 An English textbook，a tape recorder，CAI or courseware.
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 2.anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 3.wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 4.few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 5.most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； 6.something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； 7.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 8.myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 9.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 10.yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 11.hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 12.bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.pig n.猪 14.diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15.seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 16.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 17.quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 18.of course [?vk??s] 当然 19.activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 20.decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 21.try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 22.bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 23.paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 24.bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 25.building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 26.trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 27.wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 29.top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 30.wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) 31.umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 32.wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 33.below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样 35.enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭 37.hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38.feel like(doing sth.)想要 39.dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 40.because of因为；由于 41.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快