Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。（remind…of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness）
2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。（Mexico; day and night）
3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。（energetic; poet; origin）
4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。（keep one’s word; apologize; forgive）
5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。（prediction; award; rooster）
6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one’s breath)
7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。（parking; permission）
8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。（take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival）
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。（diet; strength; weakness）
2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。（win back; discount）
3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。（get away with）
4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。（in debt; earn one’s living）
5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at)
6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。（lie; limited）
7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。（benefit; carrot）
8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。（vinegar; digest）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。（spot; by accident）
2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”（scream）
3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。（bow; genuine）
4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（seek one’s fortune; as for; take a chance）
5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。（amount; adventure）
6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。（stare; pineapple; dessert）Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。（now that; in one’s turn）
2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。（in time）
3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。（gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship）
4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。（chain; reaction; crash）
5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。（atmosphere; cheer up）
6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。（give birth to）
7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。（harmful; thus）
8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。（float; mass）
Unit 5 Canada---“The True North”
1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。（terrify）
2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。（tradition; eagle）
3. 市区的交通总是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一个小时才能回到家。（approximately; downtown）
4. 这座城市里宽敞的马路上都种满了灌木和枫树。（broad; bush; maple）
5. 她的衣着和行为证实了我的猜想---她确实很富有。（confirm; wealthy）
6. 站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（surround; in the distance; scenery; impress）
7. 他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。（have a gift for; mix; manage）
8. 据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。（as far as; within）Unit 1 Festivals around the world
1. The photo reminded her of her lover who had drowned at sea, and she wept. Although she had wiped all her tears away when she came out of the room, she could not hide the sadness on her face.
2. For many years this old man who lives in Mexico has been dreaming day and night about going back to his homeland.
3. The energetic poet could not find the origins of the words.
4. When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.
5. According to experts’ prediction, he will win the best actor at the Golden Rooster Award this year.
6. It was obvious that he was trying to hold his breath.
7. If you haven’t got a night parking permission, you can’t park your car here.
8. The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar; its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.
2. The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.
3. If you don’t say sorry for your mistake, they won’t let you get away with it.
4. He has been in debt for a long time. How to earn his living is a big problem.
5. When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.
6. I don’t want to lie to you, but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.
7. Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.
8. I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar, which I believe helps me digest the food.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1. As a matter of fact, he was spotted by accident by the guard as he entered the office.
2. As the earth was shaking, people screamed, “It’s an earthquake!”
3. William bowed to the lady and offered her a little box inside which was a genuine diamond ring.
4. In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I want to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.
5. He has spent a large amount of time and money travelling around the world, as he enjoys adventures.（amount; adventure）
6. The little girl stared at the pineapple dessert on the table and wanted to eat it very much.（stare; pineapple; dessert）
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. Now that we have finished the design, the company, in its turn, will do the construction.
2. The fire did not cause too much damage, because the firefighters arrived in time.
3. The spaceship was pulled close to the satellite by its strong gravity.
4. The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.
5. The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher’s humorous talk cheered us up.
6. Don’t disturb her. She gave birth to a boy last night and now she is asleep.
7. Most of the evidence is destroyed. Thus, it’s impossible to prove th at the drug is harmful.
8. Clouds are masses of very small drops of water that float in the sky.
Unit 5 Canada---“The True North”
1. When I was young, going to sleep in the dark terrified me.
2. According to tradition, the eagle is usually regarded as a symbol of courage.
3. The traffic is always terrible downtown; it takes me approximately one hour to get home every day.
4. The city’s broad streets are lined with bushes and maple trees.
5. Her clothes and behaviors confirmed my guess that she was really quite wealthy.
6. Standing at the top of the tower, I found myself surrounded by some clouds. However, I could still see the mountain in the distance. The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.
7. He has a gift for communication, so he managed to mix with all kinds of people in his job.
8. As far as I know, there is a bank within a hundred meters of the bus stop.
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面覆盖上一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。中午时分，她们来到多伦多—加拿大最大、最富有的城市。她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。她们登上了高高的加拿大国家电视塔，俯瞰着下面的湖水。远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，再经过大瀑布，流向大海。 她们看到了加顶的大型运动场，那是几支著名的篮球队的驻地。当她们从港口区向北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈妈的老同学林菲住在这里，我该到电话亭去给她打个电话。” 大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城遇到了林菲，这时多伦多三个中国城中的一个。在一个名叫“海珠酒楼”的餐馆里用餐时，表姐妹和许多年前就移居加拿大的林菲闲聊了起来。林菲告诉她们：“我们在这里可以吃到很好的广东菜，因为这里的大多数中国人来自中国南方，尤其是香港。很可惜你们不能一只走到建安大的首都渥太华。它在多伦多东北方约400公里，要去那儿花时间就太多了。” 火车在那夜晚些时候起程了，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。火车站里，人们到处说的是法语。指示牌和广告也都是法文的，但有些标注了小字体的英文。刘倩说：“我们要到傍晚才动身，不如到市区去走走。”整个下午她们穿梭于布局可爱的商店，还摆放了水边工作坊里的艺术家。当她们坐在咖啡馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。 “你们好，我叫亨利，是这里的大学生。”他说：“请问你们从哪里来？”姑娘们告诉他，她们是坐火车来旅游的，要横穿加拿大，在蒙特利尔只待一天。他说：“这太糟糕了，蒙特利尔这个城市有极好的餐馆和俱乐部。我们大多数人既说英语也说法语，但是这座城市具有法国文化和传统。我们喜欢好咖啡，好面包和好音乐。” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰，朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去，一直开到远方的东海岸，姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower and looked across the lake. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. The water flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her
- 1.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations 节日和庆典 of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。 Today’sfestivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊 的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead 亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 They also light lamps and play music because they think that
1.为了保持健康，我叔叔经常早起去锻炼。（in order to; frequently; take exercise） 2. 比起开车，我同桌更喜欢骑自行车。（prefer to do rather than do） 3. 这是我哥第二次用英语和别人交流。（this is the second time that…） 4.即使我们发现完成这个任务有点难，我们还是提前完成了它。（even if; schedule；it形式宾语） 5. 信不信由你，没有标准英语这样东西。 6.我们班主任是一个很容易相处的人，因为她可靠，诚实且关心别人。（get along with；care about） 7.曾经我梦想成为一名科学家，但现在我对医学变得痴迷。（there was a time; dream of; be crazy about） 8.自从2008年来，安吉县的汽车数量增长迅速。（ever since; the number of；increase） 9.圣诞节快到了，孩子们迫不及待想庆祝了。 10.老师坚持我们写日记来记下这次有趣的经历。（insist; keep a diary; set down） 11. 就我而言，环境对一个人的成长起着重要的作用（in my view; growth; environment; play a part）。 12. 我堂姐星期五要去西湖。这是她第三次去那里了。（be doing; this is the … time that…） 13. 他坚定的表情告诉我们，谁都无法改变他的想法。（change one’s mind） 14、妈妈坚持认为我应该在10点以前睡觉。(insist) 15、地震发生的时候我叔叔正在楼上睡觉。（when） 16、一旦她来组织这次活动，你就知道她是一个很固执但很有决心的人。（once; determined）
Unit 5 Canada-"The True North" 李黛予和她表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望她们的表兄妹们。她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。 她们的朋友林丹尼在机场等候她们。他要带着她们和行李到火车站乘坐横穿加拿大的“真北方”号列车。在去火车站的路上，林丹尼聊起了她们的旅程：“你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。向东一直走，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。有人想在不到五天的时间里横穿加拿大，他们忘了加拿大从东海岸到西海岸共有5，500公里。这儿，温哥华，是加拿大最温暖的地方。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。落基山可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。这个城市的人口增长很快。在温哥华北面的海岸上保存了最古老、最美丽的森林。那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。” 那天下午表姐俩才登上了火车落了座。火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。她们的下一站就是卡尔加里，这个城市因“大西部赛马会”而闻名。来自世界各地的牛仔们来参加赛马会比赛。他们中许多人都有骑野马的本领，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 两天以后，她们开始意识到加拿大人烟稀少。他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人定居在靠近美国几百英里的边境地带，加拿大的人口也就是三千万多一点儿。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份，她们看到了面积有数千英亩的农场。晚饭后她们又回到城市，位于五大湖区顶端的繁忙的港口城市桑得贝。巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。 那天夜里她们睡着了，火车越过苏必利尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。 1
不完全必修三文言文重点句子翻译
苏教版必修三文言重点句子翻译 《指南录后序》 ★1、予/除/右丞相兼枢密使，都督诸路军马。 我被任命（或“被授予”）右丞相兼枢密使，统领各路军马。 ★2、北邀当国者相见，众谓予一行/为可/以纾祸。 元人邀请（我朝）主持国事的人见面，众人认为我去一趟是可以解除（国家）祸患的。 ★3、予不得爱身，意北亦尚可/以口舌动也。 我不能顾惜自己的生命，估计（或“料想”）元人也还可以用语言打动的。 ★4、不幸吕师孟构恶于前，贾余庆献谄于后，予羁縻不得还。 不幸的是，先是吕师孟在元人面前说（我的）坏话，后又是贾余庆在元人面前献媚讨好，我被扣押不能回。 5、予自度不得脱，则直前诟虏帅失信，数吕师孟叔侄为逆，但欲求死，不复顾利害。 我估计自己不能脱身，就径直上前责骂元军统帅不守信用，列举吕师孟叔侄叛国投敌的罪行，只想求得一死，不再考虑个人安危。 ★6、变姓名，诡踪迹，草行露宿，日与北骑相出没于长淮间。 （我）改了姓名，隐蔽行踪，在荒草间行走，在露天里睡觉，每天（都可能）与元人的骑兵在长淮一带相遭遇。 ★7、穷饿无聊，追购又急，天高地迥，号呼靡及。 （我）困窘饥饿，没有依靠，（元军）悬赏捉拿又很急，天高地远，呼喊无人回应（或“叫天不应，叫地不应”）。 8、予之及于死者，不知其几矣！ 我面临死亡，不知有多少次。 9、经北舰十余里，为巡船所物色，几从鱼腹死。 （我）经过元人舰船往来的地方有十余里，被敌人巡逻的船只盘问，差点葬身鱼腹而死。 ★10、贾家庄几为巡徼所陵迫死。 在贾家庄差点被元人巡查的军官欺侮逼迫而死。 11、以小舟涉鲸波出，无可奈何，而死固付之度外矣。 （我）用小船在巨浪里出没，实在是没有办法，（我）把生死本就不放在心上了。 12、死生，昼夜事也。死而死矣，而境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。 死亡，是早晚间的事情。死就死了，但是环境如此危险凶恶，反复出现，不断发生，实在不是人世间所能忍受的。 ★13、予之生也/幸，而幸生也/何为？ 我能活下来是庆幸的，但是我幸运地活下来是为了什么？ ★14、所求乎/为臣，主辱，臣死有余戮；所求乎/为子，以父母之遗体/行殆，而死有余罪。 要求忠臣的是，如果自己的国君被侮辱，臣子就是死了也是有罪的；要求孝子的是，如果用父母赐予的身体去做危险的事，就是死了也是有罪的。 15、赖天之灵，宗庙之福，修我戈矛，从王于师，以为先驱。 依赖上天的神灵和祖先的庇护，整治我的兵器，跟随国君去打仗，让我做（冲锋陷阵的）先锋。 ★16、向也/使予委骨于草莽，予虽浩然无所愧怍，然/微以自文于君亲，君亲之谓予何！ 以前，假使让我抛尸在荒野中，我虽然正大光明问心无愧，但在君王和父母的面前无法掩饰自己的过错（或“但是无法掩饰自己对国君和父母的过错”），国君和父母会怎么看我呢？ ★17、诚不自意/返吾衣冠，重见日月，使旦夕得正丘首，复何憾哉！ （我）实在没想到能活着回到大宋朝，重新见到皇帝皇后，如果自己早晚死在故国，又有什么遗憾的啊！
Module 2 Unit 1 1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive） 2.这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。 3.他已决定去巴黎渡假，而不去伦敦。( rather than ) 4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。( belong to ) 5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感 激。(in return; which; grateful ) 6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。( no wonder ) Keys: 1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive. 2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen. 3. He has decided t o go to Paris for his holiday rather than London. 4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour not me. 5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return , which made us very grateful. 6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.
Module 2 Unit 2 1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another) 2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of) 3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime) 4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so） 5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain） Keys: 1.When the bell rang for lunch the students came o ut of classroom one after another. 2.He was left in charge of the shop while the man ager was away. 3.He finally admitted to the police that he had take n part in the crime as well. 4.He’s been training for a long time,so he deserved to win the race.
节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with
Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. 那照片让她想起淹死在海里的爱人，她哭了。当她走出房间时，尽管已拭去了泪水，但 仍掩盖不住脸上的悲伤。(remind …of; drown; weep; wipe; sadness ) 2. 多年来，这位身居墨西哥的老人日夜梦想着回到自己的祖国。( Mexico; day and night ) 3. 这位精力旺盛的诗人也没有能够找出这些词的起源。( energetic; poet; origin ) 4. 我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 ( keep one ' s word; apologize; forgive ) 5. 根据专家们的预测，他会荣获今年金鸡奖的最佳男演员奖。( prediction; award; rooster ) 6. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸。(obvious; hold one ' s breath) 7. 如果你没有获得夜间泊车许可，就不能在此停车。 ( parking; permission ) 8. 下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100 多年前来到这个村庄。 ( take place; in memory of; ancestor; arrival ) Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. 这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。( diet; strength; weakness) 2. 那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。 ( win back; discount ) 3. 如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。(get away with) 4. 他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋生成了个大问题。( in debt; earn one ')s living 5. 就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy; glare at) 6. 我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的智力有限。( lie; limited ) 7. 专家说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。 ( benefit; carrot ) 8. 我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋，因为醋有助于消化食物。( vinegar; digest ) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. 事实上，当他进入办公室时是偶然被保安发现的。 ( spot; by accident) 2. 地面在摇晃着，人们尖叫起来，“地震了！”( scream) 3. 威廉向那位女士鞠了一躬，送给她一个盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真钻石戒指。( bow; genuine) 4. 这些年，我有很多朋友都来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。 ( seek one 's fortune; as for; take a chance 5. 他把大量的时间和金钱花在世界各地的旅游上，因为他酷爱冒险。( amount; adventure) 6. 小女孩盯着桌上的菠萝甜点，她很想吃。 ( stare; pineapple; dessert) Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 既然我们已经完成了设计，就该由公司来精心建设了。(now that; in one 's turn 2. 火灾没有造成太大损失，因为消防人员及时赶到了。( in time ) 3. 由于强大的引力，飞船被拖得离卫星很近。 ( gravity; pull; satellite; spaceship ) 4. 沙尘暴导致了连锁反应，最后造成火车撞毁。 ( chain; reaction; crash ) 5. 老师幽默的谈话让我们很振奋，班里的气氛也放松下来了。( atmosphere; cheer up) 6. 别打扰她。她昨晚刚生了一个男孩，现在还在睡觉。( give birth to ) 7. 大部分证据都被毁了。因此，不可能证明这种药物是有害的。( harmful; thus ) 8. 云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常细小的水滴。 ( float; mass ) Unit 5 Canada--- “The True North ” 1. 小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我们感到很害怕。 2. 按照传统，鹰常常被人们当作勇气的标志。 ( terrify ) ( tradition; eagle )
英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy课文翻译 作者：未知来源：尚学苑2014-09-20 LIF HOW E BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies. For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earths atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young enerally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
外研版高一英语必修一课文逐句翻译 1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. 我叫李康，住在离北京不远的石家庄市，它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. 今天是我升入高中的第一天，现在我就写写我这一天的感想。 My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 我的新学校非常好，理由如下，老师们很热情、很友好，而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑，电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. 老师在电脑上写字，这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant! 屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了!The English class is really interesting. 英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 由于我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要，而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class! 我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈
BOOK 3 Module1 Reading Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two third of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet. FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleries in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 译: 欧洲的大城市巴黎 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。雅典