山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案 1 2011-03-02 17:08
ⅠReading Comprehension
Passage 1
Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.
1. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Organs of Culture
B. Brain and Body
C. Seeing Eye-to-Eye
D. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements
2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is
________.
A. to read the works of poets and philosophers
B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes
C. to begin by learning its body language
D. to visit a country where English is spoken
3. According to this passage, gestures are ________.
A. non-verbal as well as non-linguistic
B. verbal and linguistic
C. non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic
D. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic
4. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives” means ________.
A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language
life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages
no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own culture
if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life
5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _______.
A. signs
B. gestures
C. maxims
D. body language
Passage 2
In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would be considered “an accident of birth”.) Americans pride them selves in having been born poor and, through their own hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved—all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The “self-made man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America.
Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may find the value placed on competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing (令人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value.
Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it
– free enterprise (自由企业制). Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas – in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports – that free enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.
6. What does the author mean by saying “self-made man or woman” is still very much the ideal in present-day America?
A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.
Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work.
Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.
Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.
7. What does the author think of the American social system?
A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.
B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.
C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.
D. It is the best system possible in the world.
8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that _____.
A. competition is a unique American (or Western) value.
B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business.
C. cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress.
D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics.
9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is _____.
A. an economic system allowing free competition among business
B. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individual
C. an attitude that values competition rather than cooperation
D. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress
10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you _____.
A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your hands
B. go around telling people that your father is a self-made man
C. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the best
D. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunities
Passage 3
What will man be like in the future – in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stro nger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
11. The passage tells us about _____.
A. how man’s life will be in the future
B. how future man will look like
C. the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the future
D. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes
12. There is evidence that man is changing _____.
A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 years
B. man has got stronger eyes than he ever had
C. man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner
D. man’s limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them
13. Man’s forehead will grow larger because _____.
A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity
B. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
C. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago
D. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on
14. Future man will probably ______.
A. have smaller eyes
B. have larger eyes
C. see better
D. gave to wear better glasses
15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _____.
A. is always
B. never stops changing?
C. hopes for a change
D. will live a different life
II. Vocabulary and Structure
16. As we all know that young children are curious ________.
A. by heart
B. by origin
C. by education
D. by nature
17. Do you think it wise to ________ our main office from NY to?Chicago?
A. transplant
B. transfer
C. transform
D. transmit
18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they can’t
________ so much noise.
A. sustain
B. entertain
C. endure
D. admire
19. A healthy life is thought to be _______ with the open countryside and hometown food.
A. associated
B. tied
C. involved
D. bound
20. The old lady is often seen _______ out of the house and sits in the garden.
A. come
B. to come
C. have come
D. came
21. I believe it is one of the best books _______ written on the subject.
A. that have ever been
B. which have ever been
C. that has ever been
D. which has ever been
22. This is a very _______ issue and we haven’t figured out a way to deal with it yet.
A. competent
B. compound
C. comprehensive
D. complicated
23. Mary helped Bill whenever he was in trouble but he never did anything for her _______.
A. in turn
B. in advance
C. in return
D. in vain
24. Can you tell the _______ difference between the two words?
A. slender
B. single D. slight D. simple
25. The _______ of the movie is so great that many people want to see it.
A. attack
B. attraction
C. attempt
D. attention
26. The old man, _______ poor, could not afford a decent meal.
A. being
B. is
C. was
D. has been
27. Our sportsman won the race ______ at the Olympics.
A. with easiness
B. in ease
C. with ease
D. at ease
28. They strongly recommended that you _______ the area sooner.
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
29. What I can see is there will be many people ________ to visit the place.
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. to come
30. We need a chairman _______.
A. for whom everyone has confidence
B. who everyone has confidence of
C. in whom everyone has confidence
D. whom everyone has confidence on
31. It was such a wonderful evening that I felt like _______ along the river.
A. walk
B. to walk
C. to walking
D. walking
32. 54. The manager said that this problem __________ at the meeting next Tuesday.
A. discussed
B. was discussed
C. would be discussed
D. would be discussing
33. I’d be only too glad to attend your party _______ I can find a baby sitter.
A. so far as
B. provided that
C. except that
D. unless
34. They differed with us ________ certain measures to be taken.
A. in terms of
B. in seasons of
C. in respects of
D. in occasion of
35. The young couple fought ________ but not very seriously.
A. all times
B. on times
C. some time
D. at times
36. Though having a funny smell this kind of fruit ________ very sweet.
A. to taste
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. tasting
37. With a washing machine at home, you ________ all those clothes by hand.
A. mustn’t have washed
B. needn’t have washed
C. cannot have washed
D. shouldn’t washed
38. Her pleasant personality is ________ from his humor and understanding.
A. came
B. caused
C. caught
D. derived
39. The manager asked us if we would ________ the articles (条文) in the
contract.
A. agree on
B. agree with
C. agree to
D. agree at
40. You have to _______ your paper next Monday morning to the professor’s office.
A. hand out
B. hand off
C. hand over
D. hand in
41. I would think it rude to _______ when others are speaking.
A. break in
B. break into
C. break off
D. break out
42. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ________ at once.
A. to be operated
B. being operated
C. be operated
D. operated
43. But for their help, we ________ our task as planned.
A. would not fulfill
B. might not fulfill
C. couldn’t have fulfilled
D. shouldn’t have fulfilled
44. Finally the sound of the motorboat _______ away in the distance.
A. fenced
B. faded
C. fancied
D. fastened
45. –Would you like to have another cup of tea?
– ________________.
A. Yes, please.
B. Sorry, I don’t.
C. Not at all.
D. Thank you just the same.
III. Error Identification
46. Bats?are able to?guide them?by producing sound waves?too high?for us to?hear.
A?B?C?
D
47.?Ever since?the world?began, nations?have difficulty?in keeping?peace with their
A?B?C?D neighbors.
48.?Although?her severe pain, Jane?came to?the classes?so
that?she?wouldn’t miss
A?B?C?
D
anything.
49. The salesman told me?that?a good pair of glasses?were?supposed?to last?at least3
A?
B?C?D
to 4 years.
50.?Even though?she?looks?very young, she is?twice older
than?my?18-year-old sister.
A?B?C?
D
51. I?just?don’t understand?why?his wife fusses?at?small things?all the time.
A?B?C?
D
52. The policemen?ordered?that everyone?left?the?burning?building?right away.
A?B?
C?D
53. If I?were?you, I?would take?that job without?delay?when they?offered me.
A?B?C?
D
54.?Have?the director and editor decided?what?to do?next?with?the book?
A?B?C?D
55.?Make sure?you?eat?well and sleep?enough,?don’t?you?
A?B?C?D
IV. Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Residents in a growing number of cities in?North China?are suffering from influenza, but health officials insist the cases will not _56_ a nationwide breakthrough. _57_, they are warning people to rest and dress warmly _58_ the annual flu season will _59_ through the middle of February.
Other preventative _60_, including drinking lots of water and exercising _61_, will make people more _62_ the virus. People should keep their rooms ventilated so there is _63_ fresh air, they said.?
Children and _64_, who are _65_ susceptible to (易感染的) the virus, should be
_66_ cautious. People should visit their doctors _67_ they show symptoms so they can get medicine _68_.
In?Tianjin, doctors _69_ about 4,000 prescriptions a day; the _70_ to see a doctor is at least two hours. And doctors from Shenyang said the number of patients _71_ medical treatment there _72_ upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道) diseases _73_
by 30 per cent since December.
Flu medicine is expensive, _74_ that has not curbed demand. More than 100 boxes of Tamiflu, _75_ 200 yuan each, were sold a day in a ward
of?Beijing’s?China-Japan?Friendship?Hospital.
56. A. come from B. lead to C. go to D. go by
57. A. So B. Moreover C. Thus D. Still
58. A. since B. because of C. owe to D. due to
59. A. pass B. stay C. last D. visit
60. A. ways B. skills C. measures D. methods
61. A. occasionally B. regularly C. warmly D. hardly
62. A. resistant to B. reluctant to C. probable to D. untouchable to
63. A. lots B. many C. enough D. less
64. A. adults B. youth C. parents D. seniors
65. A. never B. most C. least D. not
66. A. especially B. overly C. virtually D. moderately
67. A. as B. while C. since D. once
68. A. really B. probably C. speedy D. quickly
69. A. has been written B. have been written
C. have been writing
D. had written
70. A. waiting B. wait C. line D. queue
71. A. asking B. looking C. searching D. seeking
72. A. for B. to C. without D. toward
73. A. have grown B. grew C. grows D. has grown
74. A. and B. but C. or D. still
75. A. on B. about C. for D. at
V. Translation
Section A: In this part there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.
77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself.
78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it – free enterprise (自由企业制).
79. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
Section B:
81.?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
82.?除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。
83.?国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。
84.?杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outer space)的梦想。
85.?说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。
I.? Reading Comprehension
1-5? DCCBC
6-10 BCAAD
11-15 BADCB
II. Vocabulary and Structure
16-20 DBCAB
21-25 ADCCB
26-30 ACAAC
31-35 DCBAD
36-40 CBDAD
41-45 ACCBA
III. Error Identification
46-50 BCABC
51-55 CBBAD
IV. Cloze
56-60 BDACC
61-65 BACDB
66-70 ADDCB
71-75 DACBD
V. Translation
76. A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.
一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。
77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself.
在美国，一个人可能因为他依靠自己/独力取得的成绩而受到好评。
78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it – free enterprise (自由企业制).
重视竞争的美国人设计出了一种经济体系－自由企业制与之相配。
79. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.
五百年是一段相对短暂的时间。因此，（我们）可以假设人类会继续长高?/身高会继续增长。
80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
不过，与此同时，我们的手指会变得更加敏感。因为它们在现代生活中用得很多。
Section B:
81.?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
He couldn’t believe his ears when hearing the good news. / When hearing the good news, he couldn’t believe his ears.
82.?除了看电视，这孩子整晚什么也没做。
The child did nothing except for watching TV all night.
83.?国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。
National Day is drawing near / round the corner and many people are busy preparing for a trip.
84.?杨利伟实现了中国人登上太空(outer space)的梦想。
Yang Liwei (has) made the Chinese dream of going to outer space come true.
85.?说到学英语，我越学越有兴趣。
As to English study, the more I learn the more interested I get / the more interest I have in it.
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/b26009840.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/b26009840.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/b26009840.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/b26009840.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.