绵阳市高中2012级第二次诊断性考试英语【考试时间：2015年1月23日15:00-17:00】
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，共90分)
注意事项：
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。
2.第I卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
1. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn't help.
A. he
B. which
C. it
D. she
2. Tom's first book ____ a good fame since it came out.
A. enjoys
B. has enjoyed
C. will enjoy .
D. is enjoying
3. We have to ___ what we've learned before the final examinations.
A. turn over
B. look over
C. go over
D. take over
4. I will always keep you ____ of the latest development of the program.
A. informing
B. informed
C. to inform
D. inform
5. He had no sooner finished his singing ____ the audience started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
6. The poor boy walked in the cold, ____ an eye out for any danger.
A. keeping
B. kept
C. keep
D. to keep
7. Mr. Jackson ____ have got the good news, for he looks so excited.
8. Is this museum ____ you visited last Friday?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. on which
9. Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation.
A. what
B. whether
C. which
D. how
10. 一Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me. — _____
A. Please don't say so C. No, thanks
B. It's not so good, I think D. I'm glad you like it
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1分，共30分)
For most of the eight years they have been married, Ryan has never received a hug from his wife, Tracy. He has not even received a 11"hello" or a smile. Tracy has been12ince 2008. But this is not a story about the 13outcome of a young lady. Rather, it is about a man who has stayed 14to his wife, nursing her night and day, making sure she is as15as possible.
Ryan and Tracy16in a friend's home in 2003. "She was beautiful and interesting to talk to," Ryan says of his first17of Tracy. In 2005, they got married and were very happy. However, a call put the couple's life in18a month after their daughter was born. Ryan was at work when a neighbour called to inform him that Tracy had been19to the hospital.
20, he ran to the hospital. When he got there, he knew his 21 had been treated for fever. However, the fever did not22after Tracy received the medical treatment.
Tracy's breathing became laboured and was23to speak. The medical examination 24she developed an infection damaging her nerve system. Tracy went into a coma (昏迷)and a few days later, though she regained consciousness, she25could not move her lower legs. "she was admitted to hospital for four months and 26doctors did all they could, her27got worse," Ryan says. She could no longer28her legs, and lost the ability to give voices.
"Those four months are the most29time I have ever had. I have never stopped hoping and praying she will regain her 30," Ryan says with a smile, "I miss her laughter ,and wonder what kind of a mother she would be to our daughter.”
11.A. happy B. simple C. different D. basic
13.A. magic B. exciting C. unexpected D. sad
14.A. true B. strange C. rude D. useful
15.A. comfortable B. special C. safe D. conscious
16.A. married B. stayed C. met D. worked
17.A. impression B. expression C. discussion D. attention
18.A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. silence
19.A. dashed B. rushed C. pushed D. carried
20.A. Angry B. Confident C. Anxious D. Proud
21.A. daughter B. friend C. neighbor D. wife
22.A. slow down B. go down C. look down D. burn down
23.A. ready B. eager C. unwilling D. unable
24.A. revealed B. repeated C. agreed D. admitted
25.A. even B. instead C. still D. again
26.A. though B. after C. since D. when
27.A. attitude B. examination C. condition D. pain
28.A. clean B. remove C. touch D. move
29.A. wonderful B. difficult C. ridiculous D. important
30.A. position B. power C. confidence D. health
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所給的四个选项(A、B、C和D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
A
The winter vacation is just around the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country.
A. The Australian Museum
The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts.
B. Sydney Olympic Park
Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.
Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks.
C. Art Gallery of New South Wales
Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country.
The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries.
D. Koalas Park Sanctuary
Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos.
31. How long has the Australian Museum been built?
A. Around 220 years.
B. Around 190 years.
C. Around 140 years.
D. Around 100 years.
32. Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan?
A. Koalas Park Sanctuary.
B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.
C. The Australian Museum.
D. Sydney Olympic Park
33. You can watch Koalas Show at ____.
A. 10:20 P.M.
B. 11:20 P.M.
C. 2:00 P.M.
D.3:00 A.M
34. Who is this passage intended for?
A. School students.
B. Parents.
C. Foreign tourists.
D. Teachers.
B
Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I'd got a permanent one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local paper, so as soon as there was no one about to say "where are you going?" I rushed out of the house in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as nervous as if I were going on the stage. Finding the place quite easily, I tore up three flights of stairs, and swung breathlessly through a door which said "Enter without knocking, if you please."
The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me, and I sat down on the edge of a chair. The woman at the desk opposite looked carefully at me. Then she questioned me in a low voice. I answered softly and started to feel helpless. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of job, so I felt I had to give her the idea of a widowed mother struggling against poverty. But I felt more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience or references. Suddenly, the telephone on her desk rang. While having a mysterious conversation, she kept looking at me. Then I heard her say:
"In fact, I've got someone here who might suit." She wrote down a number, and my spirits rose as she held out the paper to me, saying: "Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. Cook a dinner for ten people tomorrow. Could you manage that, I wonder?"
"Oh, yes," said I — never having cooked for more than four. Then I rushed out and called the lady -- Miss Cathy. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for. "Are you sure?" she kept saying. Anyway she decided to employ me and a permanent position if I carried out the promise of my self-praise. I asked her what tomorrow's menu was to be.
"Just a small, simple dinner: lobster cocktail, soup, turbot Mornay, fruit salad and a savory." In a rather shaken voice I promised to turn up in good time tomorrow and rang off.
35. Why did the author decide to look for a job on her own?
A. Because she believed that her family were not willing to help her.
B. Because she was a widowed mother struggling against poverty.
C. Because she wanted to get some professional experience by herself.
D. Because she thought her family didn't want her to become a cook.
36. What did the author feel on her way?https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,/
A. Excited but worried.
B. Nervous and excited.
C. Easy and curious.
D. Helpless but excited.
37. Why didn't the woman give the author the job at first?
A. Because the woman found that the author didn't respect her.
B. Because the woman realized that the author made up a story.
C. Because the girl hadn't been a cook before or got a reference.
D. Because the woman had already hired a more suitable cook.
38. According to the text, what would the author most probably do after the call?
A. Read some cookery books.
B. Call her family and tell them the news.
C. Go to the woman's house.
D. Buy what the woman told her at once.
C
PALO AITO, California—"Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter -- even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise," US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third and fourth grades students, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.91kg ) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet.
"The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity," said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician (儿科专家)at Stanford University.
"American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years," Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.
"One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories," Robinson said.
"Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more," Robinson added.
39. What do the first two paragraphs imply?
A. Children in the US are tired of watching TV.
B. Watching TV can help children to loose weight.
C. Younger children watch more TV than older ones.
D. More TV viewing is harmful to children's health.
40. In average, the time American children spend watching TV ___.
A. is more than four hours a day
B. is less than four hours a day
C. has doubled in the last twenty years
D. is more than doing any other things
41. The researchers made sure the students didn't change their diet in order to ___.
A. keep them from getting too heavy
B. enable them to do more exercises
C. reduce their time watching TV
D. make their findings more believable
42. According to the passage, why can watching TV increase kids' weight?
A. They usually eat more while watching TV.
B. They change their diet while watching TV.
C. They burn off more calories while watching TV.
D. They don't want to take exercise while watching TV.
D
A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.
This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.
There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.
Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the "sweet little thing" has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on "Rover" or "Bonzo". Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.
Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering c ures for serious human diseases, then I say, “keep cutting!”
43. The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ___.
A. where Americans keep their pets
B. what costly lives the pets are living
C. why children love their pets so much
D. how much pets depend on their masters
44. In the second paragraph "to get hot under the collar" probably means ___.
A. getting quite hot
B. feeling overwhelmingly angry
C. becoming excited
D. receiving a fashionable shirt
45. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?
A.Pet.
B. Food.
C. Medicine.
D. Sports.
46. What is author's attitude towards pets-raising?
A. Pitiful.
B. Neutral.
C. Opposed.
D. Supportive.
E
Man still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body — the brain.
It may be surprising to learn that it isn't age that makes you lose your memory. The reason could be that you have a "lazy" memory, not an old one. Like your body your memory improves with exercise. Once given plenty of exercise, the brain keeps its power. Before discussing how to improve the memory, let's look at how the brain works. There are two sides to the brain, the left and the right. The right side deals with the senses (what we see, hear, feel and smell). It's the creative and imaginative side. The left side is concerned with logic. It analyzes information and puts it in order.
Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. The problem most of us has is recalling events. Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning. An hour after learning something new, more than 50% has been forgotten. After a month, 80% has been forgotten, and so on.
This shows revision is very important. If you revise new material you have learnt, you remember much more. So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often, and have frequent breaks. We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop. After the break, revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material. These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes.
Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to "digest" what has been learned. The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes. After the break, the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned, and more will be remembered. During this period it is important to exercise the right side of the brain, because the left side is used during the learning period. Therefore you should relax. Listening to music, breathing in fresh air, and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain. So when you are studying alone, make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again. If you do in this way, your memory will improve.
47. According to the text, you lose your memory by ___.
A. getting too old
B. hardly using your brain
C. working too hard
D. using your brain too much
48. To fight forgetting effectively, we're advised to ___.
A. go back to what was learned regularly
B. break down materials into small pieces
C. focus on both ends of a learning period
D. take breaks to give the brain a good rest
49. During the learning process the brain need breaks to ___.
A. use the right side of the brain
B. revise newly learnt materials
C. take in what has been learnt
D. relax the left side of the brain
50. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. Science fictions.
B. Students' literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
A: Hello, this is Halo Travel Agency. May I help you?
B: Yes. I'll have a short holiday, and I'm thinking about travelling abroad with my parents. 51
A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be?
B: About a week.
A: OK. 52
B: I'd love to go to Europe.
A :53 we have a special offer for European tours. B: Great! 54
A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we'll see the Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and some other places of interest.
B: 55I'll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you!
A. Can you give me some advice?
B. You are welcome.
C. I hope you'll have a good time there.
D. You are very lucky.
E. What do you have in mind?
F. Can I have some extra information?
G. That's just what I am thinking of.
第II卷(非选择题，共60分)
注意事项：
1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。
2. 第II卷共三节，共计60分。
第三部分写作(共三节;共60分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely to discover which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to
me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
56. What did the author like most as a child? (no more than 2 words)
57. What did the author want to be when he was young? (no more than 3 words)
58. What can help a writer to find his own voice? (no more than 2 words)
59. What's the author's major at college? (no more than 1 words)https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,/
60. How did the author manage to experience life beyond his own? (no more than 3 words)
第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Linda,
How's everything going? I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from England this winter. That'll be a wonderful chance for I to experience English culture. I had learned English for many years, but I have a few chances to experience real English. Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with everything there? I'd appreciate very much if you could provide me with some necessarily information. I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
第三节书面表达(满分35分)
春节是我们的传统节日。请以"春节"为话题，用英语写一篇短文。文章内容要点如下：
1. 春节的重要性;
2. 离家在外的人们对回家团聚的热情;
3. 春节期间的交通状况;
4. 你对春节的感受以及你打算怎样过春节。
注意：
1. 词数：120左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As is well-known to everybody, the Spring Festival is
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
绵阳市高中2012级第二次诊断性考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共二节，满分40分)
第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1-5 CBCBD 6-10 AACDD
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
11-15 BCDAA 16-20 CABBC 21-25 DBDAC 26-30 ACDBD
第二部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分50分)
第一节：阅读(每小题2分，满分40分)
31-35 BDCAD36-40 BCADA41-45 DABBC 46-50 CBACD
第二节：补全对话(每小题2分，满分10分)
51-55 AEDFG
第三部分写(共三节, 满分60分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
56. Reading /Books/Reading books.
57. A writer.
58. Reading widely.
59. Law.
60. By reading fiction.
第二节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dear Linda,
How’s everything going? I can’t wait to tell you the good news that my parent parents
have finally agreed to take me from England this winter. That’ll be a wonderful
to
chance for I to experience English culture. I had learned English for many years，but I me have
have a few chances to experience real English. Could you offer me some advices on advice
how to deal with everything there? I’d appreciate∧very much if you could provide
it
me with some necessarily information. I’m sure your suggestions would make my trip necessary will
easier and more enjoyable.
I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
hearing
Best wishes!
第三节书面表达(满分35分)(略)
秘密启用前（考试时间：2020年4月22日15:00-17:00] 绵阳市高中2017级第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小腰，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小腰井阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案：C. 1.What will the woman do tonight? A.Eat out. B.Stay at home. C.See a movie. 2.How will the man go to the Central Park? A.By bus. B.By underground. C.On foot. 3.Who is David? A.The man's cousin. B.The man's brother. C.The man's uncle. 4.What is Andy doing? A.Doing homework. B.Tidying his bedroom. C.Washing dishes. 5.What is the weather like now? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary.
绵阳市高中2013级第三次诊断性考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1-5 CBCCB 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BBCAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 ADBDA 26-30 CDABD 31-35 BCDDB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 FEABG 第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 BCACD 51-55 DAACB 56-60 DBDBC 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. exists 62. to understand 63. the 64. from/against 65. which 66. Fortunately 67. be treated 68. their 69. faced 70. effective 评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） As is known to us all, birthday is important to everybody. It was Jerry’s birthday on yesterday. Some of his classmates held ^birthday party to congratulate him. They bring a lot of nice gifts. a brought Their English teacher, Mary, was also present at the party with his best wishes for Jerry. He was so her moving that he couldn’t help expressing his thank to them. For the whole afternoon they sang and moved thanks
绵阳市高中2015 级第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 组成，共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. Who wants to borrow a camera? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 2. What is the man doing? A. Attending an appointment B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position. 3. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema. 4. How long did Eric stay abroad in all? A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days. 5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week? A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Jane unhappy? A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math.
绵阳市高中2018级第二次诊断性考试参考答案 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BABCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBAC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25 BCABA 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DADBC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36-40 CEDBF 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 BDDCA 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. banning 62. who 63. themselves 64. be allowed 65. or 66. posted 67. from 68. is 69. responsibilities 70. successful 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our school offers all kinds of activities with students after school, especially art activities like to music festivals. There are lots of music club on campus. To my greatly joy, I have joined the clubs great orchestra which I have made lots of new friends. Sometimes, we represent our school in where regional competitions and that is worthwhile to join in these contests. Amazingly we also it have a robotics club, which wins a national robot contest last week, so it is getting popular at won present. In addition, academic clubs are offered as well as, including the written club and the writing French film club. Although we have many homework, we still manage to take∧ active part in various much an activities after school.
四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 第I卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.5. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing? A. Taking a break. B. Sending e-mails. C. Preparing a work schedule. 2. Where is Amanda now? A. In the library. B. In the woman’s office. C. In the classroom. 3. Why does the woman think she feels bad? A. She didn’t rest well. B. She didn’t eat enough. C. She has a heart problem. 4. What can we learn about the new boy? A. He is the man’s friend. B. He enjoys talking to others. C. He just starts his first day of school there. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
四川省绵阳市高2015级高三第一次诊断性考试英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Road trip Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,. Plan ahead For a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif (https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good. Back to nature Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can tum up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet. Swap meet How about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au. 21.Where can you get the information about motorhomes? A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,. B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au. C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au. D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515539992.html,.au. 22.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel? A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars. B. Bargaining prices through the Internet. C. Waiting for some time before booking. D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible. 23.What's the advice for camping beginners? A. Keep in touch with eBey. B. Watch out for possible dangers. C. Stay away from no-man's land. D. Take only what you need. 24.What's the purpose of the text? A. To teach the importance of running away from work. B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers. C. To show the advantages of online service. D. To help people have fun at less expense. B One time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing." Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it. He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywhere—in
2014绵阳二诊英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — What do you think of the idea, Jack? — ______ ! I can’t expect a better one. A. Just so-so B. All right C. Perfect D. Glad to hear that 2. ______ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on ______ first floor. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the 3. Just wait here, ______ you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away. A. o r B. so C. but D. and 4. Tom won the game, ______ was really beyond his wildest dream. A. that B. which C. it D. what 5. Our teachers often suggest we ______ take it easy when facing any difficulty. A. had B. could C. would D. should 6. Playing computer games ______ much of his time. A. picks up B. takes up C. gets up D. comes up 7. There is no doubt ______ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 8. ______ with it, the worried person at last smiled. A. Satisfied B. Satisfying C. Having satisfied D. Being satisfying 9. It’ll be only a few days ______ the Spring Festival comes round. A. after B. since C. before D. when 10. Peter received an e-mail just now ______ his uncle would come to see him. A. saying B. said C. says D. to say 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I walked into the grocery store, not really wanting to buy anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly — the pain of losing my 11 was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses. Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used
保密★启用前【考试时间: 2015年11月2日9：00～11：30】 绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试 理科综合物理部分 第I卷（选择题共48分） 选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第l—4题只有一项符合题目要求，第5—8题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 1．已知一个物体在斜面上沿不同方向都做匀速直线运动。下列说法正确的是 A.物体受到的合力都为零 B.物体运动过程中机械能一定守恒 C．物体克服摩擦力做功都等于重力做功 D.物体运动的速度大小只跟物体与斜面间的滑动摩擦力大小有关 2．如图所示，一个物体在O点以初速度v开始做曲线运动，已知物体只 受恒力F作用，则物体速度大小变化情况是 A．先增大后减小B．先减小后增大C．不断增大D．不断减小 3．甲质点做直线运动的s-t图像如图a所示，乙质点做直线运动的v-t图像如图b所示。则 A．甲质点在0-3s的位移为2m B．甲质点在0-ls内做匀速直线运动 C．乙质点在0-ls内做匀速直线运动 D．乙质点在1-3s内做匀速直线运动 4．如图，带有竖直支柱的斜面固定在水平地面上，光滑的小球被轻质细线和轻弹簧系住静止于斜面上，弹簧处于拉伸状态。现剪断细线，小球沿斜面向下运动的过程中A．弹簧自然长度前加速运动，之后减速运动 B．弹簧自然长度前加速运动，之后先加速运动后减速运动 C．加速度先增大后减小 D．加速度一直减小 5．摩托车通过质量不可忽略的钢丝绳拖动货物前行，下列说法中正确的是 A．摩托车启动过程中，钢绳拉货物的力大于货物拉钢绳的力 B．摩托车启动过程中，摩托车拉钢绳的力大于钢绳拉货物的力 C．摩托车平稳（匀速）行驶过程中，摩托车拉钢绳的力等于钢绳拉货物的力 D．不论摩托车处于怎样的运动状态，摩托车拉钢绳的力与钢绳拉货物的力都相等 6．四颗人造卫星a、b、c、d在地球大气层外的圆形轨道上运行，其中a、c的轨道半径相同，b、d在同一个圆轨道上，b、c轨道在同一平面上。某时刻四颗卫星的运行方向及位置如图
绵阳市高中2014级第三次诊断性考试英语试题 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What is the woman’s favourite sport? A. Basketball B. Badminton C. Tennis 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party B. Doing some exercise C. Getting Jack is gift 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore B. In a library C. In a supermarket 4. What is the woman going to do next weekend? A. Go to a party B. Stay at home C. Visit her grandparents 5. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit her neighbors B. Move to his town C. Join a neighborhood social club 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the best season to visit Spain? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn 7. Why is train travel getting more popular in Spain? A. Its speed gets improved B. It is more comfortable C. It makes people more relaxed 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. How far did they walk every day during the trip? A. 5 kilometers B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers 9. What problem did they have? A. There wasn’t enough oxygen sometimes B. They didn’t have modern equipment C. They couldn’t walk freely in the mountains 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues B. Friends C. Roommates 11. What does the man think of his new job?
绵阳市高中20XX级第二次诊断性考试参考答案 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BBCBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 BACAB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 21-25 DCBAB 26-30 DCDBC 31-35 ABBDA 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 36-40 CBFDA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-50 CADBC 46-50 ABDCB 51-55 CCDDB 56-60 DCABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. were arguing ; 62. whether; 63. to settle; 64. extremely; 65. but; 66. To calm; 67. on; 68. were surrounded; 69. their; 70. bravery; 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that were they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him∧eat fast food. That’s because to why/how
秘密★启用前【考试时间：2016年1月14日9:00-11:30】 绵阳市高中2013级第二次诊断性考试 语文 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。其中第Ⅰ卷第11题和第12题为选考题，其它题为必考题。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 2.回答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非单项选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交同。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 春秋时代，战争是为了争夺霸权或政权，结盟聚会是为了消除冲突。冲突频繁，会盟燕享频繁，成了春秋最基本的特色。会盟要讲“礼”“赋诗”，从而造就了特殊的文化现象一一“诗礼风流”。 西周人重“礼”，是重其仪式性，如典礼仪式、揖让周旋等。而春秋则将礼认作了治国大法，人生准则。春秋从鲁隐公元年到鲁哀公十四年230余年间，谈礼之风盛行。一部《左传》，“礼”为主要的价值标准：“夫名以制义，义以出礼，礼以体政，政以正民。”“夫礼，所以整民也。”“礼之可以为国也久矣，与天地并。君令臣共，父慈子孝，兄爱弟敬，夫和妻柔，姑慈妇听，礼也。”其每评一事之得失，辄曰：“礼也”、“非礼也”；似乎国之兴亡，皆系于“礼”。 《左传》最早一次论礼是在桓公二年，最早一次引《诗》在桓公六年，可见赋《诗》引《诗》之风与礼治思潮乃同步而兴。事实上，会盟燕享的赋《诗》引《诗》，几乎也集中在春秋时期。在会盟燕享中，列国都想用既合于礼又合于愿而又不失为大雅的手段，实现自己的目的，赋《诗》言志便成最佳选择。 会盟燕事中的诗礼交锋，直接影响了士君子的价值判断与人格修养。列国名卿的外交才能，多半表现在熟谙《诗》礼、智能达变上。鲁襄公十六年，晋侯与诸侯在温地宴会，各国大夫皆赋诗言志，而齐国的高厚歌诗与舞不配，结果惹怒晋国，高厚只好落荒而逃。鲁襄公二十八年，齐国庆封逃难到鲁，叔孙豹让乐工诵《茅鸱》骂他，他竟茫然不知。鲁昭公十二年，宋华定到鲁国出差，鲁人赋《寥萧》以示友好与祝福，他毫无反应。这些在当时都是“国际笑话”。因而这个时代要求士君子熟谙《诗》礼，出使四方而能专对。鲁昭公七年，鲁国孟僖子陪昭公到楚国参加会盟，因不能以礼应对而抱恨终身，临终前要儿子跟孔子学礼。熟谙《诗》礼，关乎文化修养与基本素质，即春秋时所谓的“文”。鲁襄公三十一年，北宫文子评论郑国的贤臣是：子大叔“美秀而文”，公孙挥“善为辞令”。在礼治思潮下，整个时代的士君子，无不以《诗》礼为立身之本，以求自我实现。 因此，春秋大国曾兴起研究《诗》礼的热潮；一些小国，为了交往大国，也不得不研究诗礼；连当时的戎狄也加入此列。但这时不像汉唐那样研究《诗》的本意或寻求圣人的微言，而是将《诗》认作与“礼”有诸多联系的圣典。《左传》几乎是把《诗》作为“礼经”来用的，其所有的引《诗》段落似乎或多或少都与礼有些联系。“礼”成了《诗》的第一生命。所有引《诗》赋《诗》者，无一不是精通礼仪者。 总之，会盟燕享，促成了赋《诗》引《诗》的热潮；礼治思潮，促成了以礼为核心的诗歌解释系统的形成。在春秋会盟燕享的外交大平台上，诗与礼绾结，为狼烟四起的春秋笼上了一层温情脉脉的面纱。 1.下列关于“诗礼风流”的表述，不正确的一项是 A.春秋时代，一面是战火狼烟，一面是诗礼风流。诗礼是时代的风尚，也是士君子的法宝，还是列国公卿生活的组成部分。 B.“诗礼风流”这种特殊的文化现象是在春秋时代特定的历史条件下所产生的，它的出现与频繁的会盟燕享有重要关系。 C.《诗》礼可使行为变得文雅，甚至连骂人这样不文明的行为，在用《诗》礼包装之后，也显得温柔雅洁，不失风流本色。 D.会盟燕享是春秋时期的外交平台，各国利用这个平台，通过“诗礼交锋”的方式，化干戈为玉帛，用文化解决了冲突。 2.下列理解和分析，不符台原文意思的一项是 A西周与春秋，虽同重一个“礼”字，但西周人注重的是礼的仪式性，而春秋时人则把礼当做了份量沉重的典则。
2018年绵阳市中考英语试题、答案 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。满分140分，考试时 间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你 所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What ' s the color of the robber's coat? 7. How long did Alice spend on the exam? A. Half an hour. B. Two hours. 8. What are they talki ng about? 9. What ' s the time now? 10. What did the man thi nk of the movie? 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟 间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 F 面一段对话，完成第 11至第12小题。 11. How many pages has the man read? 12. How did the woman feel about it? 请听下面一段对话，完成第 13至第14小题。 16. What day is it today? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. C. One hour. A. A writer. B. A book. C. A child. A. 7 : 20. B. 7 : 30. C. 7: 40. A. Boring. B. Amaz ing. C. Noisy. 第三节：长对话或独白（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） A 、 B 、 C 三个 请听 A. 156. B.39. C.78. A. Satisfied. B. Disappo in ted. C. Bored. 13. Where is the man 's mother? A. I n a cin ema. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 14. What will they do? A. Go shopp ing. B. Go to the beach. C. Go to the movie. 请听下面一段对话，完成第 15至第17小题。 15. Where did the con versati on take place? A. I n an office. B. In a bus stati on. C. On the phone.
绵阳市高中2016级第三次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页；答题卡共2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级，姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考证号填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目括号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案抟涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B.￡9.I8. C.￡9.15. 答案:C. 1. What did the girl get for her birthday? A. A computer. B. A Mobile phone. C. A camera. 2. How often does the man go to visit his grandparents? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C, Once a week. 3. What will the man do? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Invite John. 4. What is probably the man? A. A teacher. B. An official. C.An athlete. 5. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
绵阳市高中 2016 级（2019 届高三）第一次诊断性考试 语文 一、现代文阅读（36 分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 烟火作为中国的民俗文化，其所沉积的宗教、民俗、神话、社会乃至美学意义，令人叹为观止。《周礼·春官》所载“九祭”中，第三祭“炮祭”，这种烧柴祭天的仪式，被认为是爆竹的起源。爆竹的流行，始于唐而兴于宋。南宋时，开始用火药制作烟火。至于其功能，依然延续驱鬼避邪的旧俗，其后，烟火延伸为敬神拜祖之祭祀以及检阅军队等仪式的重要组成部分；绵延至明清，烟火除祭祀功能外，更多用于节庆、典礼、娱乐、婚丧嫁娶等礼仪。及至我们这一代，烟火原初的驱邪、祭祀功能逐渐淡出，差不多蜕变为纯娱乐工具。 对烟火的质疑，来自于现代都市文明的崛起。相比起来，烟火与都市文明在实践层面上的冲撞、矛盾关系，远大于两者在文化上的依存关系。的确如此，烟火爆竹的四处散放，给都市留下自娱的快乐，也带来各种问题。都市为此付出巨大的、难以承受的代价。因此，有学者将此现象谑称为恶俗、恶习，虽刻薄了些，却也道出了由烟火燃放所带来的社会问题。在这种压力下，改变烟火的燃放方式，便成为都市文明发展的必然。 如何既存护烟火所固有的习俗与记忆，又使其在与都市空间的结合中，转型为当代艺术形态，日益成为时代课题。近年来，由艺术家、工艺师、城市管理者等合作的，以烟火为媒介的大型公共艺术，成为破解上述难题的最佳方案。烟火作为公共艺术，不仅以全新的视觉景观呈现出都市的活力，也准确地表达了时代的精神诉求，更为重要的，它还将爆破有效地控制在安全范围之内，有效避免了散放时可能带来的危害。烟火作为公共艺术的范例极多，在澳大利亚、英国、西班牙等国际性的音乐烟火大赛及各类庆典上，以某一主题为旨归的大型烟火燃放与爆破，已然成为常态。 就艺术创作而言，烟火是一个具有无限开拓空间的新领域。在艺术家手中，烟火被插上现代科技的翅膀，突破原有局限，一跃成为大型的爆破艺术新形态。它带给观者的，是视觉、听觉复合为一的现场震撼与艺术感受。虽然烟火在天空转瞬即逝，却以其华丽盛大，给人们留下恒久的审美记忆。在这里，值得确信的是，凭借现代科技的支持，烟火已在艺术与审美层面，完成自我重生。 当然，仅仅在视觉审美层面理解烟火的公共艺术是远远不够的。事实上，艺术家的烟火艺术创作，往往是围绕某一时代主题而展开的。以时代精神、文明进步、科学理念等主题有效地置换炮祭中的旧习俗、旧观念，是烟火由炮祭转向大型公共艺术的关键一环。另一个事实在于，观者只有与时代主题心有所感，意有所通，将视听觉震撼转化为内心感应，方能带来心灵的快乐。比如，在 2008 年奥运会上，当燃放起烟火时，人们能够从绚烂的烟火中，感受到一个国家成长的节奏，内心充满骄傲和自豪。烟火公共艺术之教化，和传统的君子“以钟鼓道志，以琴瑟乐心”有异曲同工之妙。 从炮祭转向大型公共艺术，烟火准确地标志出一个都市、一个国家文明进步的尺度。燃烧于夜空的璀璨景象，震荡于寰宇的爆裂之声，不仅唤醒我们古老的记忆，也让我们脚下的道路熠熠生辉。 （节选自张晓凌《烟火：从炮祭到大型公共艺术》，有删改） 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3 分) A．“烟火”一词源于《周礼·春官》中的记载，其功能是通过烧柴祭天来驱鬼辟邪或者进行祭祀。 B．随着现代都市文明的崛起，燃放烟花爆竹逐渐变成了一种恶俗、恶习，带来了很多社会问题。 C．烟火转型为公共艺术后能够与都市空间很好地结含，由此解决了传统烟火与都市文明的矛盾。 D．烟火转型后，不纯粹是娱乐的工具．也是可以让观者在视觉和心灵层面都可得到满足的艺术。