初一英语语法知识点大全
一、初一英语语法——词法
1、名词
A)、名词得数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数与复数之分,复数得构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾得变y为i再加es 如:babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyd uties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories
2)以元音字母加y结尾得直接加s。如:daydays, boyboys, toytoys, keykeys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如就是辅音加o得加es:如: tomat oes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾得变f为v再加es(s)。如:knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, she lfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves
六)单复数相同(不变得)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数得有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clo thes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以就是单数也可以就是复数得有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成得复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movieaction movie s, pen palpen pals; 但如果就是由man或woman所组成得合成词得复数则同时为复数。如:man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers
十)有得单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼得种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水orang es橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, ch icken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母得复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如就是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式得有:childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousem ice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen
B)名词得格
当我们要表示某人得什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾得直接在s后加’,如果不就是以s结尾得与单数一样处理。如:Teach ers’Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列得名词所有时,如果就是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克与本得房间(共住一间), Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克与本得房间(各自得房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数I me my mine myself
复数we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数you you your yours yourself
复数you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词就是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词得单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾得变y为i再加es。如:studystudies, hurryhurries, trytri es
2)以元音字母加y结尾得直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊得有:areis, havehas
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, play playing, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing
二)以不发音e得结尾得去掉e再加ing。如:dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaki ng, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –sh owing, drawdrawing)要双写最后得辅音字母再加ing。如:putputting, runrunning, ge tgetting, letletting, beginbeginning
四)以ie结尾得变ie为y再加ing。如:tietying系diedying死lielying 位于
4、形容词得级
我们在对两个或以上得人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果就是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greatergreatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer nicest, larger largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如fewfewer few est)结尾得双写结尾得辅音再加er /est。如:bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, h othotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾得变y为i加er/est。如:happyhappier happiest, sorrysorr ier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill –worse worst
little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furt hest
5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth
二、初一英语语法——句式
1、陈述句
肯定陈述句a) This is a book、(be动词)
b) He looks very young、(连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this、(实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school、(情态动词)
e) There’s a puter on my desk、(There be结构)
否定陈述句a) These aren’t their books、b) They don’t look nice、
c) Kate doesn’t go to No、4 Middle School、d) Kate can’t find her d oll、
e) There isn’t a cat here、(=There’s no cat here、)
2、祈使句
肯定祈使句a) Please go and ask the man、b) Let’s learn English!
c) e in, please、
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late、b) Don’t hurry、
3、疑问句
1) 一般疑问句a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like sal ad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is、b) Yes, you can、c) Yes, she does、d) Yes, they do、e) Yes, she is、
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t、b) No, you can’t、c) No, she doesn’t、d) No, they don’t、e) No, she isn’t、
2) 选择疑问句Is the table big or small? 回答It’s big、/ It’s small、
3) 特殊疑问句
①问年龄How old is Lucy? She is twelve、
②问种类What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edie s、
③问身体状况How is your uncle? He is well/fine、
④问方式How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK、
How do we contact you? My email address is 、
⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥问时间What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a、m、、
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock、
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00、
⑦问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table、
⑧问颜色What color are they? They are light blue、
What’s your favourite color? It’s black、
⑨问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister、
Who is the boy in blue? My brother、
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma、
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩问东西What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case、
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberri es and hamburgers、
11问姓名What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen、/She’s Helen、What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben、
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith、
12 问哪一个Which do you like? I like one in the box、
13 问字母What letter is it? It’s big D/small f、
14 问价格How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars、
15 问电话号码What’s your phone number? It’s 5768349、
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV、
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher、
What’s your father? He’s a doctor、
三、初一英语语法——时态
1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性得或长期性得动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker、Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker、
情态动词:I can play the piano、Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano、
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes、Do they want to eat any toma toes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes、
Gina has a nice watch、Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t hav
e a watch、
2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be ving sth + 其它、
I’m playing baseball、Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseba ll、
Nancy is writing a letter、Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter、
They’re listening to the pop music、Are they listening the pop music? T hey aren’t listening to the pop music、
1、形容词得用法:
形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物得特征。在句中可以作定语、表语,用于限定被修饰语得特征,如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等,。
The little girl is very pretty、这个小女孩很好瞧。
I want that one、我想要那个。
Which one? 哪一个?
The new blue one、那个蓝色新得。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能瞧一瞧那个大得漂亮得吗?
2、人称代词:
就是用来表示人得代词,有单数与负数之分,有主格与宾格之分。人称代词得主格在句中作主语;人称代词得宾格在句中作宾语,就是作动词或介词得宾语。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语
宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语
He and I are in the same class、我与她在同一个班级。
Can you see them in the street? 您能瞧见她们在街上吗?
3、可数名词与不可数名词
英语中名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。凡就是可数计数得名词叫做可数名词;凡就是不可以计数得名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数与复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some m any等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children t ow pens
(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中得名词一般就是可数得,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:some water a little milk much fo od a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t、
Stand up, please、请起立。Don’t worry、别担心。
can得用法:
can就是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t、
She can speak Japanese、她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name、我不记得她得名字了。
Can you spell your name? 您会拼写您得名字吗?
5、现在进行时态:
概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生得动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行得活动。
结构:由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park、玛丽正在公园里放风筝。
What are you doing now? 您现在在干什么?
I’m reading English、我正在读英语。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 她们正在画画吗?
动词现在分词就是动词原形变化而来得,规则变化如下:
动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下:
1) 直接在动词后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, singsinging
2) 以不发音得字母e结尾得动词,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重读闭音节结尾得动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意对现在进行时态得判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要瞧句子得时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应得时间状语。现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生得动作。因此,这个时态最常用得时间状语就是now;但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。
She is cleaning her room now、她正在打扫房间。
Look! The girl is dancing over there、瞧!那个女孩在那里跳舞。
Can you go and play games with me? 您能与我们一起做游戏吗?
Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 您没瞧见我正在做作业吗?
6、have/ has得用法:
1) 谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have与has,前者用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you)与第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。
I have an apple and he has two bananas、我有一个苹果,她有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher、您们有了一个新得英语老师。
It has two big eyes、它有一双大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car、朱莉与杰克有一辆好瞧得车。
2) have/has句型与there be句型得比较:两者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所属关系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books、她们有一些新书。
There are some new books on their desks、她们桌子上有一些新书。
She has a lot of pretty skirts、她有很多漂亮得裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop、商店里有很多漂亮得裙子。
3) have/ has得否定句,一般要加助动词do/ does,再加not构成,即do not have (d on’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have)
、She does not have a sister、她没有姐姐。
We don’t have any classes on Saturday、我们星期六没有课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room、我与安没有一个大房间。
4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语+ have + 宾语”构成,回答用Yes, …do/ does、或者No, …don’t/ doesn’t、
Do you have a big house? 她们得房子大吗?
No, they don’t、不,她们得房子不大。
Does he have an eraser? 她有橡皮吗?
Yes, he does、她有得。
5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+ 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。
What do they have? 她们有什么?
What does he have? 她有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 她们有几部电话?
7、介词用法:
1) 具体时间前介词用at。
、He gets up at half past seven every day、她每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock、她十一点睡觉。
2) 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”得短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”得短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天得上午、下午等”得短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午您通常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时您星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night、星期六晚上她瞧DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1、六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午您做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday、她每个星期五都去瞧望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday、她下个星期一去上海。
8、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性得动作,或表示现在得特征或状态。
其动词形式就是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加s)其疑问句与否定句需要用助动词do或does
1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning、她们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month、我一个月去瞧望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays、我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour、我想您不喜欢这个颜色。
3) 一般疑问句则就是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+do”;否定句用“No, 主语+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 她们七点去上学吗?
Yes, they do、
Do you like this skirt? 您喜欢这条裙子吗?
No, I don’t、不,我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常得或习惯性得动作,常与以下得时间状语连用:often 经常,alw ays 总就是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike、通常她骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week、我每个星期都去瞧祖父母。
She is always late for class、她总就是上课迟到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat、我与父母有时出去吃饭。
It often rains here、这儿常常下雨。
主语为第三人称单数时得一般现在时
一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要就是第三人称单数,后要加s或e s。
He likes reading at night、她喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike、她平时骑车上学。
The little cat drinks milk every day、小猫每天都喝牛奶。
转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后得动词用原形。
Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays、凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today、她今天感觉不舒服。
转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后得动词用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 她在学校吃午饭吗?
Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗?
初一英语语法重点总结(2)
初一得语法知识包括:
主要掌握几种时态
1,一般现在时
2,一般过去时
3,一般将来时
4,现在进行时
还有几种词
1,名词
2,代词
3,形容词
4,动词
5,冠词
初一英语语法
一、词法
1、名词
A)、名词得数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数与复数之分,复数得构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾得变y为i再加es 如:babybabies, familyfamilies, duty duties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories
2)以元音字母加y结尾得直接加s。如:daydays, boyboys, toytoys, keykeys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如就是辅音加o得加es:如: tomat oes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾得变f为v再加es(s)。如:knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, she lfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves
六)单复数相同(不变得)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数得有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, cl othes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以就是单数也可以就是复数得有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成得复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movieaction movie s, pen palpen pals; 但如果就是由man或woman所组成得合成词得复数则同时为复数。如:man doctormen doctors, woman teacherwomen teachers
十)有得单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼fishes鱼得种类, paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水oran ges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母得复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如就是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式得有:childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousem ice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen
B)名词得格
当我们要表示某人得什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾得直接在s后加’,如果不就是以s结尾得与单数一样处理。如:Teach ers’Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列得名词所有时,如果就是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克与本得房间(共住一间), Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克与本得房间(各自得房间)
2、代词
项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词
人称主格宾格形容词名词性
第一人称单数I me my mine myself
复数we us our ours ourselves
第二人称单数you you your yours yourself
复数you you your yours yourselves
第三人称单数she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词就是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词得单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾得变y为i再加es。如:studystudies, hurryhurries, trytri es
2)以元音字母加y结尾得直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊得有:areis, havehas
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, play playing, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing
二)以不发音e得结尾得去掉e再加ing。如:dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaki ng, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –sh owing, drawdrawing)要双写最后得辅音字母再加ing。如:putputting, runrunning, ge tgetting, letletting, beginbeginning
四)以ie结尾得变ie为y再加ing。如:tietying系diedying死lielying 位于
4、形容词得级
我们在对两个或以上得人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果就是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greatergreatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer nicest, larger largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如fewfewer few est)结尾得双写结尾得辅音再加er /est。如:bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, h othotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾得变y为i加er/est。如:happyhappier happiest, sorrysorr ier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill –worse worst little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/further farthest/furt hest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, t hirteenth, hundredth; twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth
二、句式
1、陈述句
肯定陈述句a) This is a book、(be动词)
b) He looks very young、(连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this、(实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school、(情态动词)
e) There’s a puter on my desk、(There be结构)
否定陈述句a) These aren’t their books、b) They don’t look nice、
c) Kate doesn’t go to No、4 Middle School、d) Kate can’t find her d oll、
e) There isn’t a cat here、(=There’s no cat here、)
2、祈使句
肯定祈使句a) Please go and ask the man、b) Let’s learn English!
c) e in, please、
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late、b) Don’t hurry、
3、疑问句
1) 一般疑问句a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is、b) Yes, you can、c) Yes, she does、d) Yes, they do、e) Yes, she is、
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t、b) No, you can’t、c) No, she doesn’t、d) No, they don’t、e) No, she isn’t、
2) 选择疑问句Is the table big or small? 回答It’s big、/ It’s small、
3) 特殊疑问句
①问年龄How old is Lucy? She is twelve、
②问种类What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and ed ies、
③问身体状况How is your uncle? He is well/fine、
④问方式How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK、
How do we contact you? My email address is 、
⑤问原因Why do you want to join the club?
⑥问时间What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a、m、、
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. The old woman can’t read ________ write. A. and B. or C. but D. and can 3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. /; so D. /; but 4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. –Would you like to go to the cinema with me? -- I‘d like to, _____ I ‘m afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but 7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold. A. but B. and C. or D. so 8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now. A. so B. or C. but D. Because 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____ . A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. writes 5、---- When_____ he_____back? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A.does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming 1. Will you go for a walk after _________ dinner ? a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. —Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there ? —Why ________ ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something. a. me b. I c. him d. he 3. My cousin is always busy with his work, He has ________ time to read newspaper . a. little b. few c. a little d. a few 4. There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet . a. too much b. too many c. too few d. too little 5. Alice looked ______the room, but saw no one . a. around b. for c. at d. up 6. Ben:What did Peter drop _________ the river ? Alice:Maybe a stone. a. in b. into c. on d. onto 7. It’s time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
语法专项： Be动词（am/is/are）的用法 1.（am/is/are）用来说明现在的状态。 be动词用法例句 am 与之对应的人场代词为I，否 定形式为am not I am a Chinese girl.我是个 中国女孩。 is 与之对应的人称代词为 he,she,it及Tom等单数名 词，否定形式为isn’t He/She/Tom is from America.他/她/汤姆来自美 国。 It’s a book.这是一本书。 are 与之对应的人称代词为第一 人称复数we，第二人称you 和第三人称复数they，boys 等，否定形式为aren’t We/You/They are Chinese. 我们/你们/他们是中国人。 The boys are students.这些 男孩是学生。 2.be 动词后所跟的成分 后跟形容词I am happy.我很快乐。 后跟名词They are our friends.他们是我们的朋友。 后跟介词短语She is at home now.她现在在家。 后跟形容词短语He is twelve years old.他12岁。 后跟副词Class is over.下课了 3.be动词常用缩略形式 I’m=I am you’re=you are we’re=we are h e’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is they’re=they are isn’t=is not aren’t=are not that’s=that is there’s=there is there’re=there are my name’s=my name is 语法专练： Ⅰ.专项填空 1. They Americans. A. aren’t B. not C. isn’t D. be not 2. Sam and Helen in Class Three? A. Is B. Are C. Isn’t D. Be 3.—Are you a new student? —， . A. No; I am B. Yes; I’m not C. Yes; I am D. Yes; I’m 4.—What your favourite food ? —Meat. A. are B. is C. am D. be 5. You and she both students.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +…… 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
初中英语专题训练题 专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词） A：名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词： 1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 （说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's） 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。） 2）名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析： I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
初一英语改错练习题两套 复习要点 1. 26个字母，大小写，读音，音标，缩略词，前面 冠词搭配 1). ABC, a.m., p.m, CD（Compact Disk致密光碟）, VCD, CEO（Chief Executive Officer首席执行官,是美国人在2 0世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时的产物）, ET（Eastern time 外星人）, B（Rhythm&Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲）, B H（骠悍）, m, km, mm, g, kg, WTO, SOS（SOS”为国际统一的遇难信号Save Our Ship”（救救我们的船）有人推测是“Send Our Succour”（速来援助）；还有人理解为“Suving Of Soul”（救命）……。）, SARS（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 【医】严重急性呼吸道综合症 (在中国俗称为“非典”, 即非典型性肺炎 (Atyptical Pneumonia).）, VIP, WHO, UN, NBA, W.C（是Water Closet，国内常说的厕所。国外现在很少用这个词, WC还可以是世界杯（World Cup）或者世界锦标赛（World Championship）。要注意，不仅仅是足球；）., TV, PRC, UK, USA, 2). a story, an interesting story a man, an old man, an honest man, an unusual man 3). an hour, an apple, an orange, an egg, a university, 4). a “P”, a “U”, an “S”, an “I”,an “R” 2. be动词的用法：am, is , are 1). I am a middle school student. 我是一个中学生。在第一人称单数后用am. 2). You are a teacher. 你是一个老师。在第二人称，不管单复数，都用are. 3). Tom and Mike are brothers. 汤姆和麦克是兄弟。主语是复数时，用are. 4). Both Jane and Cherry are good at English. 两个人都擅长于英语。both…and… 用are. 5). She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。第三人称单数，用is. 6). The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。物品单数也用is. 7). The food is very delicious. 食物很好吃。不可数名词一律用单数。 8). The city we live in is fascinating. 我们居住的城市很迷人。主语是城市，单数，用is. 9). Not only Jane but also Cherry is good at English. 不但…而且，not only…but also…句型中be动词取决于第二个主语。 10). There is a net bar near my home. 我家附近有一个网吧。单数。11). There are more than 200 teachers in our school. 我们学校有2百多老师。复数。 3. 人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them I am an English teacher. My students call me Mr. Chen. 我是个老师，学生们叫我陈老师。 She is a kind old woman. All of us like her. 她是一个和蔼的老太太。大家都喜欢她。 Both of them are from UK. They both come from UK. 他们两个人都来自英国。介宾。 Edison’s mother found him a clever boy. Edison’s mother fo und that he was a clever boy. 爱迪生的妈妈发现他是个很聪明的孩子。第一个句子，他是宾语，第二个句子中，它使后面的从句的主语。 4. 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine your his hers its ours yours theirs 1).This is my bike. The bike is mine. 这是我的自行车。 2).Who’s the boy over there? Do you know his na me? 那个男孩子是谁？你知道他的名字吗？ 3).I love my motherland as much as yours. 我爱我的祖国与你的一样深。 4).May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 5).All parents love their children. My parents love theirs too. 所有的父母亲都爱他们的孩子，我的父母亲也爱他们的孩子。 A friend of mine visited me yesterday and we had a long chat about our school days. 我的一个朋友昨天来找我，我们在一起说了很多关于我们在学校的生活的话题。 5. What: 什么，代词，形容词，连词，感叹词 1). What’s her telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少? 2). What are you doing? 你在做什么？ 3). “What has happened?” She asked. She asked what had h a ppened.她问道，发生了什么事呢？ 4). What time is it? What’s the time? 几点啦？ 5). I believe what she told me. 我相信她所告诉我的话。（引导宾语从句） 6). What a fine day! 多好的天气啊！ 6. 名字： 英文里一般名字有三个：first name, middle name, last nam e. 其中 first name 就是他们的名字(given name), last name 就是他们的姓(family name), middle name 一般略去。Tomas Smith: Tomas 是名字，Smith 是姓。 First name 往往还有昵称。比如：Tom is short for Tomas. 称呼一般放在姓氏的前面。比如，我们称呼David Black 为Mr Black, 而不是 Mr David. 7. number: 号码，数 1）number: 号码，放在数字前, Number 5 或No. 5. What’
初一英语语法知识点大全 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, fax es 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, du ty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomat oes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
语法专题 第一部分词法 专题I 名词、冠词 一、名词的分类 (一)可数名词：单数和_____数。 A、可数名词单数变复数：将下列名词变成复数形式，并总结一下可数名词单数变复数的规律。 1.glass/box/watch/wish___ 2.(1) radio/zoo/kilo/photo/piano_____ (2) Negro(黑人)/hero/tomato/potato______ 3.country/city/dictionary/strawberry______ 4.key/boy/holiday_____ 5.leaf/half/-self/knife_____ B、记住：少数名词的复数形式比较特殊： 1.man---______woman---_________policeman---____________German---_______ 2.child---_______ 3.foot---________ tooth---_________ mouse----_________ 4.Chinese---_________Japanese---__________people---_________sheep---_______ fish(指鱼的条数)---________ deer---________ (二)不可数名词：是指不能以数目来计算，不可分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料的东西。如：friendship, love, milk, tea, fun等，它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，但它的前面不能用a/an。如果要表示它的个体意义时，其表示法：“数词+ 单位（s/es）+of+不可数名词” 二、名词所有格（...的...） 1.有生命的名词（人）：---’s(单数), ---s’(复数), 如： 玛丽的书： 母亲节：________________; 教师节：____________________ 2.无生命的名词（物）：--of---, --- to---，如： 一张中国地图：___________________ 一张全家福：_____________________ 这个问题的答案：_________________ ....的秘诀：________________________ 三、冠词：1. 分类：不定冠词（___/___）和定冠词（____）2.用法：放在名词前修饰或限定名词。 Exx:(1) ____UFO ____useful book_____university_____European country (2)____eight-year-old girl ____unusual day ____hour ____honest boy (3)____Great Wall ____second language ____longest river _____rich/poor I received a gift on New Year’s Day. ____ gift is very beautiful. 专题II 代词
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store! 11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.