《英语二级》辅导资料
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure
1.Having been ___ work for nearly three months, the poor fellow has little money left now to buy himself food. A. out of
2.The factory has been ___ black smoke from its chimneys. D. giving out
3.On hearing the order to search for a lost child, the policemen ___ at once.
D. set out
4.She ___in vain to get onto the crowded bus and had to wait for the next one and risk being late for work. B. tried
5.___ what he said, he was not even there when the crime was being committed.
B. According to
6.After the revolution, the political ___ of that country remained tense.
B. atmosphere
7.We shall consider it lucky to have ___ the accident. A. survived
8.Everyone knows that water ___ oxygen and hydrogen. B. is composed of
9.The new discoveries there have ___ greatly to our knowledge of the ancient civilization in China. A. contributed 10.If you have no ___ use for this book, I'll give it to someone else.
D. continual
11.Dick has ___ his childish habits.
A. outgrown
12.His parents ___, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.
B. having died
13.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice as if his thought ___. C. were far away
14.The reporter failed to ___ the story.
B. track along
15.A sudden report ___ -- like the sound of a car backfiring. C. rang out
16.While he was in his office he preferred ___. D. doing something to doing nothing
17.Some rulers have ____ no lasting memorial. A. left behind
18.His knowledge of French literature is ___ mine. B. far superior to
19.She preferred that he ___ it in the kitchen. C. should do
20.I resent ___ to wash face when visitors are present. C. being told 21.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
C. interviewed
22.___not for gravity, there would be lots of things we could not do B.Were it
23.It is here _ _ I first met her. D. that
24.She soon ___ to do this regularly.
A. found it possible
25.That evening it was George ___ left first. B. who
26.___ in London Lenin closely studied the English labor movement. C. While
27.He never went again, ___ to apologize.
A. nor did he write
28.He ___ his success to luck more than ___ capacity. C. owed…to
29.Each man performed his ___ task. A. appointed
30.He ___ to amuse the children. B. lost his way
31.The Mermaid Company will ___ "Hamlet" next week. C. be on show
32.Nick had ___ the fuel gauge ___ and spread the bits all over. B. set…aside 33.He knew himself to be raw, quite ___ mistakes through his inexperience.
C. apt to making
34.His expenses do not ____ his income.
A. correspond to
35.She looked at me closely, eyes open wide and full of ___. C. curiosity
36.It is ___ that John should be prepared for emergency. D. essential
37.He's stopped taking drugs now, but he may ___ them again. B. revert to taking 38.It was a large diamond, but it had a ___. D. fault
39.When the mistake was ____ to him he hastened to correct it. A. pointed out 40.It was decided at that time that the search ___. C. be terminating
41.I shall be glad when the concert ____.
A. draws to a close
42.I ___ the rush hour traffic so much so that I often avoid it by coming to work late. D. dread of
43.The football team is ____ to fail in the competition if it continues to train that way. B. bound
44.Many politicians find such laws difficult to ___. B. live up to
45.He had little trouble ____ mathematics. D. in learning
46.It was this spirit that ___ the darkest moments of the war.
A. pulled them out of 47.I remember ___ for the job, but I
forgot the exact amount. B. being paid
48.I don't think you need take it too
seriously. He ___ funny.
C. was just being
49.Please stay ___. B. seated
50.___ is money to him when he is dying?
B. What the use
51.The military life agreed ___ Marcel.
D. with
52.I am sure you'd be the first to be
sorry if anything was to ____ him.
B. happen to
53.The drowning had ___ last May.
B. taken place
54.The students and graduates ___ to
raise money when the gym burned down.
B. joined forces
55.For five miles ___ the road was
bordered with apple orchards. C. on end
56.None of his arguments seemed to me to
___. D. hold up
57.Nothing delighted the small boy more
than to ___ his mother's handbag.
A. turn over
58.Although only in his twenties, he was
already ___ bald. B. turning
59.And ____ she could speak again I began
to talk. C. when
60.I had stuttered since my boyhood and
___ talked very little. B. in result
61.Many married women manage to go out
to work and ___ a home as well. C. run
62.The country is ___ known deposits of
coal and iron. A. short of
63.It would be months ___ he was fit for
work. C. before
64.I was ___ discouraged by this failure
___ try again. D. too much…to
65.She had returned, unknown to me, ___
the previous afternoon. C. on
66.He ___ his Marxist knowledge ___ the
events around him. C. applied…to
67.Sentences today __ 5 or 6 words ___
70, with the majority not far from 20.
A. range from…to
68.The purple butterflies fluttered
about visiting each flower___turn. B. in
69.The idea sounds good, but will it work
___? B. in practice
70.Don't ___ about getting dinner for me
today. C. bother
71.His firm ___ helps him avoid
repeating such a mistake. D. revolution
72.It's a difficult business ___ in time.
B. that everything is ready
73.John's back home ___; he won't go away
again. A. once and for all
74.I never expect you to turn ___ at the
meeting. I thought you had gone abroad.
A. up
75.They discussed the matter ___ tea and
cakes. A. over
76.It is not always so easy to tell the
true ___ the false. C. from
77.The Industrial Revolution displayed
a new ___. B. era
78.You should abide ____ your promise as
a man of honor C. by.
79.I was ___ discouraged by this failure
___ try again. D. too much…to
80.She had returned, unknown to me, ___
the previous afternoon. C. on
81.He ___ his Marxist knowledge ____ the
events around him. C. applied…to
82.Sentences today __ 5 or 6 words ___
70, with the majority not far from 20.
A. range from…to
83.The purple butterflies fluttered
about visiting each flower___turn. B. in
84.Your clothes ___ tobacco smoke.
B. give out
85.You would have more ___ of catching
the train if you got a bus to the station
instead of walking. D. luck
86.I grew ___ and red-eared, and a little
___. D. excited, frightened
87.This morning some port wine came, for
___ I know I have to thank you. C. which
88.If they should come, he ___ Martin buy
this equipment. B. would help
89.Despite the hard winter, the
rose-bush is still ___. C. alive
90.Not until late afternoon __ _ to
tackle the major problem.
B. did they begin
91.He didn't ___ to ask her to sit down
beside him. B. hesitate
92.Children need many things, but ___
they need love. A. above all
93.The couple claimed that they had been
___ their chance to have a child.
C. denied
94.___ is constantly complaining.
A. That wife of Mr. Brown
95.He is a great friend of ___. C. ours
96.How she managed to find that gold
watch was really ___ me. B. beyond
97.The ease ___ which he started the
engine was remarkable. B. at
98.You must accustom yourself to be more
___ when you are with people.
C. ill at ease
99.It is necessary that he ___ sent there
at once. D. should be
100.His sole requirement was that the
system ___. C. should be adjusted
101.Most of the things he has suggested
so far have ___. B. been at work
102.The great bulk of wealth has passed
into the hands of the ___ few.
B. relatively
103.Why have you singled me out ___
criticism? C. against
104.Be careful to handle any difficulty
you ___ in your practical work.
D. encounter
105.He amassed a ___ fortune.
C. considerable
106.In the funding of the arts that
country is ___ others. C. ahead of
107.It's no use__the past. C.dwelling on
108.The 12 weeks of summer were ___ to
the survival of most of the restaurants
and pubs. A. urgent
109.She shows an ___ for language.
C. appetite
110.He ___ a wonderful story to explain
his absence. A. made up
111.Columbus discovered America but
didn't ___ the new continent. C. explore
112.I am a foreigner here; must I ___
with the police? B. register
113."The car is smashed badly and it is
no good any more." "That's ___."
D. sure enough
114.Can you give me a rough ___ of how
long it will take to build the boat?
C. estimate
115.He went to the store and ___ a gift
for his son. B. picked out
116.Let's ___ we each had $1000 to spend
--- what would we buy with it? B. suppose
117.I don't know why he is about to make
a ___ over a few pounds. C. fuss
118.There is something gone wrong ___
the machine. B. with
119.Just give me five minutes to ___; I'm
covered in oil. A. clean myself up
120.___ he may be, he will be happy.
B. Whatever
121.She put salt into her cup of tea ___.
D. by mistake
122.What day does that magazine ___?
C. come out
123.We can rely on him to carry out this
mission, for his judgment is always ___.
A. unquestioned
124.The house is furnished ___; there is
nothing showy or cheap in it. A. in style
125.Peter took up the rear, armed with
a large hammer ___ emergencies.
B. in case of
126.He is very ___ his children and
permits them few privileges. C. hard on
127.He acted both tragic and comic parts,
but he was ___ in comedy. D. at his best
128.Do you ___ taking these goods
without paying for them? A. admit of
129.The plan has ___ various problems.
B. raised
130.They were very disappointed when
their son _bottom in the exam. Ccame to
131.Joyce wondered if the
fortune-teller was ___. C. leveled down
132.It's ___ that he will succeed.
D. highly likely
133.I intended to have my daughters ___
in England. D. educated
134.He tried to brainwash his audience
by ___fallacies ___them, but no one
believed him. B. foisting…on
135.We didn't send you an invitation, as
we ___ it for granted that you would be
coming. B. took
136.The work is not easy to do; so it'll
take ___ years to accomplish it.
B. quite a few
137.Mary's hat is__Jane's. A. similar to
138.He would have played the piano for
you but you ___ him. B. didn't ask
139.The house was ___ as though a big
celebration was going on. B. lit up
140.The sun rises in the east and sets
in the west, so it seems as if the sun
__round the earth. D. were circling
141.The children took their skates and
__ the frozen pond. C. made for
142.Houses ___ almost in the night
during the housing boom. C. spring up
143.She is unconscious now, but may ___
at intervals. B. come to
144.Dick has ___ his childish habits.
A. outgrown
145.His parents ___, the orphan is now
taken care of by the government.
B. having died
146.He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice
as if his thought ___. C. were far away
147. The reporter failed to ___ the story.
B. track along
148.A sudden report ___ like the sound
of a car backfiring. C. rang out
149.Of the French symbolists I have
never had any ___ or accurate knowledge.
A. detailed
150.The pen ___ well. A. writes
Part II. Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
The fact that blind people can
“see” things … the traffic dead.
1.Manufacturers found out that color
affects sales ___. A.by experience over
a long period of time
2.Our preferences for certain colors are
___.D.partly due to psychological
factors
3.If people are exposed to bright red,
which of the following things does NOT
happen? B.They feel afraid.
4.Which of the following statements is
NOT true according to the passage?
B.Yellow fire engines have caused many
bad accidents in some advanced
communities.
5.Which of the following could be the
most suitable title?
The Discipline of Color Psychology
Passage 2
In sports the sexes are separate. …
two separate sexes!
6.Women are called the weaker sex
because ___. B.people think women are
weaker than men
7.Which of the following is true?
B.Women do not run or swim in races with
men.
8.“That at least is wha t people say.”
means people ___. C.say this but may not
think so
9.What problems does sport have?
B.Some women athletes are given hormone
injections.
10.In this passage the author implies
that ___. B.women are slower than men,
but stronger
Passage 3
In order to learn a foreign language
well, … by trial and error.
11.According to the passage, the present
tense in English is ___.
B. used with some verbs but not with
others to express future intention
12.According to the passage, language
learners can reduce the number of their
mistakes by ___.C. comparing their
speech with that of native speakers
13.In the passage, foreign language
students who do not interact with native
speakers will NOT ___. D. take advantage
of available language models
14.Foreign language students should not
worry too much about making mistakes
because ___. D. everyone makes mistakes
when trying to communicate in a strange
language
15.The author’s major conclusion about
the function of mistakes in foreign
language learning is that ___.
C. making mistakes can help the learner
discover the rules of the language
Passage 4
Psychology is the study of the mind
and mental activities.…who treat
people.
16.A good title for this selection is ___.
C.Psychology and Psychiatry
17.“Some people are shy.” That means
___. B.they are quiet
18.We may conclude that psychologists
___.C.are not medical doctors
19.Pavlov worked with ___.B.dogs
20.The cerebrum controls ___. D. the
field of psychology
Passage 5
Probably no aspect of nutrition is more
discussed … of 1680 kcal (1x70x24).
21.Like an engine, the human body
requires ___. C. fuel to carry on all of
its activities
22.The potential sources of energy for
all body activities are ___.
C. carbohydrates, water and inorganic
salts
23.We measure energy values of foods in
units called ___. B. calories
24.The calorie is a measure of ___.
A. heat
25.The amount of heat required to raise
the temperature of 1000 gm of water by
1 degree is known as a ___. B. kilocalorie Passage 6 Ask three people to look out of the same window … things about the same scene. 26.Seeing and perceiving are ____.D.several actions that take place at different times 27.Perceiving is an action that takes place ___.D.in every person's mind 28.Perception involves what ____. D.both A and B 29.People perceive different things about the same scene because ____. D.none of these 30.Implied but not stated: A.Psychologists do not yet know how people see. Passage 7 At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,… keep the books. 31.Why did Ron leave school at sixteen? D.He left because he wanted to start work. 32.What did Ron's father think about his leaving school? A.He thought his son was doing the right thing. 33.It took about a year for Ron to realize that ___.B.his work at the supermarket was dull 34.Why did Ron leave the supermarket? C.He gave up the job because he felt unwell. 35.Ron was able to take over the shoe shop because ____.B.he knew how to keep the accounts of business Part III. Cloze Test Passage 1 When my wi fe, who is Spanish,… the House of Parliament. 1.D.expect 2.A.first of all 3.B.image https://www.doczj.com/doc/b76976145.html,ed to say 5.C.did 6.A.fume 7.C.has only hanged 8.C.the other side 9.C.cleanest 10.C.have been 11.A.find it strange 12.D.seldom 13.D.or 14.D.burn 15.B.truly 16.A.in 17.B.number 18.D.as a result 19.B.since 20.B.in the front of Passage
2 When I was walking down the street the other day,… the person who had lost it. 1.B.notice 2.C.picked 3.A.find out 4.B.except 5.D.like 6.A.took 7.C.handed 8.B.When 9.B.in case 10.B.also had invited 11.C.so that 12.D.at 13.C.quite 14.D.whereupon 15.C.Immediately 16.C.much older 17.A.when 18.D.recognized 19.C.insisted on going 20.B.amazing Part IV. True or False 1.The only thing I knew then was it was ten to ten. B. False 2.When they arrived the village, the boy had already waited for them for about 20 minutes. B. False 3.Let's go to a movie tonight, don't we? B. False 4.If I was you, I would take the job at once. B. False 5.He is so good a student that all the teachers like to help him. A. True 6.He was quite surprising at seeing her at the meeting. B. False 7.When they got there, it had already rained for a few hours.A. True 8.If you had slept well last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy now. A. True 9.Tell the boy don't be late for class next time. B. False 10.Do you mind I sit here with you? B. False 11.Excuse me, you have dialed a wrong number. B. False 12.Nice to see you, my name is Robert. A. True 13.All I remember now is that it was ten to ten then. A. True 14.When we arrived the city, it was raining hard.B. False 15.Let's go for a picnic next week, shall we? A. True 16.If I had known the name of the flower, I would tell you now. A. True 17.Let's meet at the gate of the hospital, don't we? B. False 18.He was thinking hard as if forgot the time. B. False 19.When we got to the village, he had waited for us for about 2 hours. A. True 20.I am looking forward to seeing you soon. A. True 21.My books are more than yours. A. True 22.I remember to see you before. B. False 23.It was ten to ten when we got to the airport. A. True 24.Let's meet the guests at the school gate, shall we? A. True 25.I am looking forward to see you here soon. B. False
Part V. Translation 1.最令人烦恼的是呆在家无所事事。
It is so boring to have nothing to do at home. 2.慢慢地做一件事并把它做好，比匆忙地做以致犯错要好些。 To do something gradually and do it well, It ’s much better than doing it hastily with mistakes. 3.我的多次实验结果使我更加相信你的理论是正确的。 M any times experiments’ result makes me believe your theory is correct.
4.会上有人建议任命一个11人委员会来制定新章程。
Someone in the meeting suggested that a 11-person committee should be appointed to constitute the new rules. 5.众所周知，新规则将于明年开始生效。 As we all know, the new regulations will come into force next year.
6.你用不了多久就能掌握有关计算机的基本知识。 You Will master the basic knowledge of computer soon.
7.在某种程度上，环境能决定我们的一切。 In some degree, environment decides all 8.这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。 These two animals look alike. However they belong to different species. 9.显然，这个问题值得每位大学生思考。 Oblivious, this question deserves all the college’s th inking.
10.他们在工作中非常注意理论联系实际。 In their work, they pay much attention to the combination of theory with practice.
12.令她高兴的是她丈夫的病经适当治疗后很快好转了。
It makes her very pleasant that her husband’s illness quickly responded to treatment 。 13.你能否想象出他的样子并不重要。
It is not very important whether you could think what he looked like or not. 14.看来除太阳之外，月亮是天空中最大的物体。
It seems that, except for the sun, the moon is the biggest object in the sky 15.在业余时间里，他专心致志于英语学习。 He devoted her spare time to learn English
16.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。 The war broke out in 1861 between the south and the north, which is called “American Civil War ” in the history. 17.听说他对那门学科不够熟悉。
It heard that he is not very familiar with that subject of science.
18.你知道N.B.这两个字母代表什么吗？ Do you know what does the two letters N.B stand for? 19.就业余爱好而言，他和他妹妹几乎没有共同之处。 As to the hobbies, he nearly has no common with his sister. 20.为满足旅游业的需要，最近上海建成了许多旅馆。 In order to meet the tourism demand, there built a lot of hotels in Shanghai recently.
91. 数学教师知道，如果汤姆解不出这道难题，那么很可能班上别的学生也解不出。 The maths teacher knows that if Tom is not able to handle this question, no one else in the class could possibly be able either.
92. 市长在他的电视讲话中详细谈了交通安全问题。他提到，自一月份以来，由交通事故造成的死亡人数一直在上升。 The mayor talked in detail of the safe problem of communication in his TV talk. He said since January, the death toll caused by traffic accident was on the rise. 93. 科学家们已经做了无数实验，表明在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有效得多。 The scientists have done endless experiments, indicating that praising is much more effective than criticizing. 94. 我确实知道，现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业，一边听背景音乐的习惯。 I surely know, nowadys many young people have the habit of doing homework while listening to music.
95. 他们就更加严厉地惩处犯罪分子的必要性取得了一致意见，但谈到是否应该恢复死弄时却出现(occur)了意见分歧。
They reached an agreement on the necessity that criminals should be severely punished, but they differed in whether death penalty should be restored.
1.当全部乘客都向出口走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 When all passengers walked towards the entrance, he still sat there alone, as if he were unwilling to levae the plane.
2.你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You don ’t have to think more about the mistakes of your judgment. The most important is that you should try to avoid making the same mistakes.
3.青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
The education for the youth is the most important for the future of a nation. 4.会上有人建议任命一个11人委员会来制定新章程。
Someone in the meeting suggested that a 11-person committee should be appointed to constitute the new rules.
5.我已经了解清楚，他的结论是有事实根据的。
I have made sure that his conclusion is according to the fact.
6.一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
All shows that his plan went wrong. 7.这学期我们都学得不错，我真不明白为什么英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。
This term we all did well in study, I can ’t understand why English teacher only praised our monitor.
8.南方和北方之间于1861年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
The war broke out in 1861 between the south and the north, which is called “American Civil War ” in the history. 9.汤姆的数学不好，但说到体育，他却是班上最好的。 Tom is not good at Mathematics, however, he does the best in PE in the class. 10.千万别说可能被人误解的话。
Don ’t say the words which maybe cause the others misunderstand.
11.有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
It shows aparently that a few factories are facing the difficult situations. 12.这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
These two animals look alike,however they belong to different species. 13.她虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
Although she wanted to take part in the debate, she was too shy to say a word. 14.就业余爱好而言，他和他妹妹几乎没有共同之处。
As to the hobbies, he nearly has no common with his sister.
2017英语二真题解析 试题精析 [答案][C] warning 考点：上下文语义理解 解析：空格之后的宾语从句部分“technology is replacing human workers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。其他三项[A] boasting [B] denying [D] ensuring 均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。 [答案][A] inequality 考点：上下文语义理解 空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。[答案][D] prediction 考点：时态判断 空格之后的内容“holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will 这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。 [答案][A] characterized 考点：后置定语+ 固定搭配 one 4 by purposelessness。其他三项均不符合，故排除。 5.[答案][B] meaning 考点：句间语义理解 Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed.空格所在句后
面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点：上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点：上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点：句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点：句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点：上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
小学五年级英语听力及答案 练习一 一、听录音，完成下列句子中所缺的单词或短语，每空一词。 1、A: _______do you ________ _________? B: _______ 7:20. 2、A: What do you do on the __________? B: I often _________ _________. _______I _______mountains. 3、A: Do you _______do ________ _________in the morning? B: Yes, I do. 4、A: _______ _______ do you like ______? B: ________. 5、A: ______ do you like _______? B: ______ I can ________. 6、A: What can you do in _______? B: I can ______ _______. 7、A: What’s your ________ ________? B: I like _________. 8、A: Is your ________ birthday in ________? B: Yes, ______ ______. A: ________ the _______? B: It’s __________ _______. 9、A: _______is Christmas _______? B: It’s ___________ ________. 10、A: How many __________ are there in _________? B: There are _________. 二、听问句，选答语。 ( ) 1、A. At 6:30 B. In 6:30 C. On 6:30 ( ) 2、A. I like Monday. B. I like spring. C. I like January. ( ) 3、A. I often climb mountains. B. I am a student. C. I can plant trees. ( ) 4、A. It’s warm. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. ( ) 5、A. I can skate. B. I often skate. C. I often swim. ( ) 6、A. Yes, it is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she is. ( ) 7、A. Because I can swim. B. Because I can plant flowers. C.Because I can skate. ( ) 8、A. There are twelve. B. There are seven. C. There are three. ( ) 9、A. I go to school at 7:00. B. I go home at 5:00. C. I go to work at 8:00. ( ) 10、A. It’s in spring. B. It’s in January. C. It’s June. 练习二 一、你将听到一个句子，根据听到的内容选择符合的一项。
试题三 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor
五年级英语试卷 班级: 姓名： 听力部分： 一．选出你听到的单词，并把代号填入题前的括号内(10分)： ( )1.A．do B．does C．did D．done ( )2.A．when B．what C．who D．where ( )3.A．these B．those C．this D．that ( )4.A．want B．went C．wait D．with ( )5.A．finish B．finished C．fish D．food ( )6.A．meet B．met C．mountain D．meat ( )7.A．bag B．back C．bike D．black ( )8.A．drop B．dropped C．dropping D．drops ( )9.A．run B．ran C．running D．runs ( )10.A．back B．box C．bottle D．bag 二．选出你所听到的词组或句子，并把代号填入前面的括号内(10分)：( )1.A．how many B．how much C．how old ( )2.A．half a kilo B．half an apple C．one and a half kilos ( )3.A．at the weekend B．at the supermarket C．go to the supermarket ( )4.A．How much are these bananas ? B．How much cheese do you want ? C．How many bananas do you want ? ( )5. A．Where did you go ? B．What did you see ? C．What did you do ?三．听句子，找出对应的答语，把正确答案的代号填入前面的括号内(10分)：( )1.A．I come back every Sunday . B．I came back last Sunday . ( )2. A．We went to the British Museum . B．We sent you a postcard . ( )3. A．I like bananas . B．Six , please . ( )4. A．Yes , I do . B．Yes , I did . ( )5. A．Yes , I do . B．Yes , I did . 笔试部分： 四．根据句意填写出下面的单词(10分)： 1.Did they ( 遇见) John ? 2.We ( 需要) food for our picnic . 3.Can you read ( 购物单) to me ? 4. ( 多少果汁) do you want ? 5.We want five ( 瓶) of milk , please . 6.We visited ( 大本钟) and ( 伦敦眼) 7.He walked for one ( 小时) 8.They want six ( 盒) of milk andtwo ( 公斤) of eggs.五．选出动词的适当形式，将正确答案写在横线上，注意大小写(20分)： 1. Let’s one kilo of noodles . A.buy B.bought 2. We you a postcard tomorrow . A.sent B.will sent 3. They windows now .They windows every Friday .
英语词汇学 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes
Unit 1 Answers to Exercises Vocabulary 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5)adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8) engage 9)subject 10) saw to it that 11) coordinate 12) participate 2. Word building patient----patience enter---- entrance bitter---bitterness complain----complaint fortunate---fortune envy----envious knowledge---knowledgeable memory----memorable reluctant---reluctance frustrate----frustration 1) bitter 2)fortunate 3) patience 4) memorable 5) reluctant 6) entrance 7) complaints 8) envious 9) knowledgeable 10) frustration Translation o1.He walks slowly because of his bad leg. o2.He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. o3.He saw to it that the same mistake would not happen again. o4.Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better they get along just fine. o5.Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. o6.On this happy occasion I send you my best wishes. E to C 1. 他从来不感到疲惫，非常喜欢干活，而且话不多。2. 由她陪在身边我很兴奋并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。3. 从他那里得到的一切我们都非常感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。4. 他经常给我将一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能够知道自己该做什么，不该做什么。Part Three 1. causes 2. offers 3. to 4.not 5.tell 6.calls 7. attracted 8. discovers 9. Weak 10. disappointed 11. distance 12. out Part Four 1. support a big family 2. care for her children and parents 3. pay for his child’s education 4. after years of diligent research 5. the financial burden on his shoulders 6. She has a golden heart and loves people around her. 7. My father has never bought any toys and candies for my younger brother and me but I know he loves us. 8. My parent do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promises.
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Y et, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions uses different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) Y ou boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o‘clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ?-t‘ and ?-d‘, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of ―tree‖. (2)They represent the forms of the verb ―fly‖ and have a common meaning. (3)They belong to a lexical field of ?telephone communication‘.. (4)They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of ―looking‖. 5. (a) ?blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black) ; ?blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in colour (the primary stress in on black); ?greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black), ?White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). 0 (b) black ?board: any board which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); black ?bird: any bird which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); grey ?hound: any hound that is grey in colour (both words receive primary stress); ?white ?house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ?bull‘ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ?Take the bull by the horn‘ is an idiom, meaning ?(having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly.
人教版五年级英语试题及答案 人教版五年级英语试题 笔试部分(80分) I：选出划线部分部分字母发音不同的一项。(10分) ( )1. A: dog B: go C: hot ( )2.A: pig B: milk C: like ( )3.A: red B: bed C: she ( )4. A: apple B: make C: cat ( )5. A: good B: book C: room II：英汉互译(10分) 1. a place of interest _____________ 2. 乘公交车____________ 3. 打开___________________ 4. November third _____________ 5. 堆雪人_____________________ III：想一想，再写出两个同类词。( 10分) 1. America _____________ _____________ 2. east _____________ _____________ 3. piano _____________ _____________ 4. February_____________ _____________ 5. spring _____________ _____________ IV：选出最佳答案(10分)
( )1. Each season ___ three months. A: have B: is C: has ( )2. ____ are you going there? A: How B: What C: Where ( )3. Have a good time! _______. A: OK B: Thank you C: Yes ( )4. Yesterday ____ my father s birthday. A: is B: was C: are ( )5. When were you _____? A: born B: burn C: day ( )6. ____ is in spring. A: February B: August C: September ( )7. I often pick apples in _____. A: today B: fall C: spring ( )8.如何告诉别人你擅长弹吉他。A: I m interested in music. B: I m good at play the guitar. C: I m good at playing the guitar. ( )9. I will _____ Chongqing next week. A: visit B: see C: go ( )10.I haven t got my umbrella. ________. A: You may use mine. B: It s rainy. C: Thanks a lot. V：找出错误的一项并改正(10分) ( )1. How many season are there in a year? _________ A B C ( )2. I was born in September first. _________ A B C ( )3. I want to watch Channel five. _____________
《综合英语》2平时作业 I. Vocabulary 1 thrive 2appallcd 3traces 4 5h arness 6hemorrhage 7tyranny. 8simultaneously 9 spectacular 10pandemonium, 11 foreboding. 12 13hostile 14competent 15supposition 16nourishing 17irresistible 18negligently 19 moribund 20 Councillors 21 awkward 22ample 23mumbling 24vital 25dismayed II. Fill in each blank with a preposition or an adverb in the box. Notice that there are more words than necessary and some words may be used more than one time. 略 III. Paraphrase. Explain the meaning of the following sentences in English 1里面滞留的廉价香水味以及连续不断抽烟的余味会使你马上感到一阵窒息 2没有一个国家不是怀着一种类似敬畏的心情阅读莎士比亚的作品，因为这是一个令人着迷的男人 3在一个女人的手下工作是对尊严的最大侮辱 4你是知道西边很大且荒凉，因此我尽情地在其土地上喧闹，嬉戏。 5一个冷酷的幽灵几乎是在不经意间已悄悄向我们走来了，而这个想象的悲剧也许很容易就成为一个我们都应该知道的严酷的事实。 6英法隧道重写地理，至少在英文的心灵。已违反了护城河 7你活该如果你发现它不可能摆脱一些闲置或好奇的话匣子，或是有人想要不劳而获 8他发现这本书从通常的地方失踪惊惶，正要离开时，他注意到商店的
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated
2012年秋季五年级期末教学质量监测 英语听力材料及参考答案 一．听音标号： 1.This old man is my grandfather. 2.He is listening to music. 3.She likes computer best. 4.The Big Ben is in Britain. 5.She is a dancer. 二. 图片选择。 6. The Great Wall is very beautiful. 7. My sister is a singer. 8. I have PE on Wednesday. 9. I haven’t a watch. 10. The science is magic. 三.听辨图片. 11. He is playing the volleyball. 12. She likes playing the piano. 13. He is riding a bike. 14. I want some milk. 15. The winter is cold. 四.听音涂色 16. This dress is pink.. 17. I have a black dog. 18. This is a red lamp. 19. The moth is yellow. 20. The present is purple. 参考答案 一、听音标号。24135 二、图片选择。BBABB 三、听辨图片。FTTFT 四．听音涂色: 粉红、黑、红、黄、紫 五、看图选词：21 ____ 25. ABAAB 六、单项选词：26_____30 BCBCB 七、略。 八、阅读理解: 36——40 CBACA 41____45 FFTFT 小学五年级英语第1 页共1 页
《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案 【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic