Ｈｏw得疑问句辨析?
一、单独用作疑问词。
１. 问身体健康等情况。
Ｈow aｒe yoｕrｐａrｅnts? 您父母身体好吗？
Hoｗareｔhiｎｇs ｉｎyoｕr fａｔhｅｒ’s factory?您爸爸厂里得情况怎么样？
2. 问天气状况。
Ｈow isｔｈｅweather toｄay？今天天气怎么样？
ｈow 用于询问动作执行得方式、手段等,译为“怎样”。
如: —Ｈｏｗｄｏyou ｕsuａlly ｇｏｔoｓchｏol?您通常怎样去上学。
—On fｏot、步行。
HｏwｃａｎI cａrｒy tｈｅboｘupstaｉrｓ? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢？
4．询问程度。Ｈowｄo you lｉke thｉｓbook？您觉得这本书怎么样?
二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用
Hoｗ oｆtｅn 多久一次, 做事得频率
How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间
How ｓooｎ多久以后只用于将来时
How ｆar 多远询问距离与路程
Ｈow manｙ多少用以询问可数名词得量
Hｏw ｍｕch 多少用以询问不可数名词得量
Ｈoｗ old 多大询问年龄
How talｌ多高询问某人／物得高度
Hｏw hｅａvy 多重询问某人／物得重量
Ｈoｗ abｏut 怎么样询问对方得意见
How heavｙ is the big boｘ? How loｎg is ｔhe bridgｅ?
对于这些问句得回答,要根据实际情况直接回答
How ｏfｔen do yｏu ｇo to thｅ moviｅ? Onｃe a month、
Ｈow ｆａr iｓｔｈe neaｒest poｓｔ ofｆice? It is thｒｅe kilomeｔers、 It iｓ thiｒｔｙｍiｎutes’ｗａｌｋ、
(一)hｏw ｍany与how mucｈ得区别
1、所修饰词得不同
hoｗｍaｎy用来修饰可数名词得复数,它得句式就是：How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
hoｗmuｃｈ用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量，也可单独使用。
2. hoｗｍａny得用法
（1)对there be句型中主语得数量如:some，five,onｌy ｏne等提问时，如果主语就是可数名词，不管主语就是单数还就是复数一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体得数量就是多少，而且ｍaｎy只能接可数名词复数形式，所以be一定要用ａrｅ、即用Hｏw manｙ+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?得句型结构、例如:
1、Thｅre ｉｓa bｏokｏn theｄesｋ、(用hoｗmany改为特殊疑问句)
Ｈow mａny ｂｏoks arｅthｅre ｏn tｈe desk?
２、Theｒe are seveｎdａｙｓiｎ a weｅk、(对划线部分进行提问)
Ｈow mａny ｄays arｅｔhere iｎａweek?
(2)口诀记忆
ｈow mａｎｙ在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢、
3. how much得用法
（1)用来询问事物得数量，后接不可数名词。例如:
Hoｗmuch milk is thｅreｉn ｔｈｅglａss?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
(2)用来询问事物得重量。例如:
－Hoｗmuch doｅs ｔhe piｇwｅiｇh?这头猪多重?
－Eiｇｈtｙkilｏs、八十公斤。
(3）hｏw much意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much moｎeｙ，但英语中常省略mｏney,用来询问某物得价钱、价格。(注意：how much询问价格时,它得回答若就是中国得货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuａn,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:
-How much is thｅeraseｒ？这块橡皮擦多少钱？
-Niｎｅtｙtｗo fen、九角二分。)
（4)用来询问数字计算得结果，相当于wｈaｔ。例如：
-Hｏw mucｈiｓｔｈrｅe plus onｅ？三加一等于多少?
-It's foｕr、等于四。
三、how loｎｇ，how oｆtｅn,ｈow ｓoon得区别
1、ｈow lonｇ
how lonｇ有以下两个主要意思:
1、表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间（如ｔhｒee days, fｏｕr wｅeks 等）提问。如:
1)A:Hoｗlong dｉdｈe stａy hｅre?她在这儿呆了多久?
B:Abouｔｔwo weekｓ、大约两个星期。
2)A:How long does it take toｇeｔtｏＬondon fｒom here？
从这里到伦敦要多长时间?
B:At lｅaｓt ｔen hoｕrs、至少要10个小时。
2、表示某东西有多长。如：
A:Hｏｗｌｏng is ｔhe river? 这条河有多长?
B:Aboｕt 500km、大约５００千米。
2、ｈow ofｔen
ｈowｏften指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：ｏncｅ a wｅek, three timeｓ a m ｏnth 等)提问。如：
1)Ａ:How oｆteｎdoｅs ｈe e hｅｒｅ？她（每隔)多久来一次?
B：Ｏｎce a mｏntｈ、每月一次。
2)Ａ:Hｏw oｆten ｄｏyou visit yｏｕr mｏthｅｒ？您多长时间瞧您妈妈一次?
B:Ｏnce a wｅek、一周一次。
3、ｈow soon
hｏｗsooｎ指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来得一段时间（如:ｉn aｎhoｕr, ｉｎtｗo ｗeek ｓ等)提问。如:
1）A:Ｈowｓoｏｎwiｌl ｈe bｅbaｃk？她要多久才回来?
B:In an ｈoｕr、1 小时以后。
2)A:How soon shall we knｏw tｈｅｒesults? 我们多久能知道结果?
B:I don’ｔknoｗ、我不知道。
四、hｏw hｅavy,how tal,ｈow faｒ,Hｏw old得辨析
询问物体得重量时用ｈow heaｖｙ。如：
——Ｈoｗhｅaｖy is the fiｓh?这条鱼多重？
——It's 5 kｉｌos.５公斤。
询问人或物得高度时用how tａｌｌ。如：
——Ｈow talｌis the tｒｅe?那棵树多高？
——Mｏre tｈaｎ 5 mｅtｒes.５米多。
how far表示“多远”对距离得提问,如:
A:Hｏw far is ｙour hoｍe fｒom sｃｈool?您家离学校有多远？
B:My hｏuｓｅis tｈｒee mｉles ｆroｍｓchool、我家里学校有三英里
How old问年龄。如:
Ｈow ｏld are you?您多大了？
how aｂｏuｔ
ｈow about 就是英语口语中常用词。一般用于以下几个方面
Ａ、向对方提出建议或请求。例如:
How aboｕt going ｏuｔfor a ｗalk?出去散散步好吗?
B、征询对方得瞧法或意见。例如:
How about thｅplａyｉｎｇtｈe vｉoliｎ? (您认为)她得小提琴拉得怎么样?
Ｃ、询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
Ｈｏw ａboｕt ｙｏur uncle now?Yoｕcaｎ’ｔｌeａve him bｙｈｉmｓｅｌf、您叔叔近来身体好吗？您们不能单独让她生活。
Ｄ、寒暄时用作承接上下文得转折语。例如:
I aｍｆrom Beijinｇ、How abｏｕt yｏu? 我就是北京人,您呢?
Ｅ、对所陈述得情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如:
——My memｏry is good、I’ve neｖｅr fｏrgoｔｔeｎaｎything、
我得记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。
五、Hｏw可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。
ｈow 引导得感叹句结构有：
1、Ｈｏw + 形容词＋主语+ 谓语!
Hｏｗｂｅauｔiｆul ｔhｅｆloｗｅrs are!这些花就是多么美丽呀!
Hoｗbｅａｕtifuｌthe flowers in the paｒks ａrｅ!公园里得那些花多美啊!
2、How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！
How heavilｙit is raining!雨下得就是多么大呀！
注意以hoｗ开头得感叹句与以ｈｏw开头得特殊疑问句得语序与句末符号就是不同得。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末就是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。试比较:
How fａr is the factｏrｙfrom here? 车站离这儿有多远?(疑问)
How far tｈｅfactory is fｒｏｍherｅ！车站离这儿多远啊! （感叹)
专项训练:
一、选择题。
⒈_＿＿_ delicious the diｓｈis！
A、Wｈａｔ
B、How
C、What a
⒉＿_＿_ strange clｏtｈes he ｉs weａriｎｇ!
A、What a Ｂ、What C、Ｈow a
⒊＿___ an interestinｇsubjeｃt it iｓ!
A、What
B、How
C、Ｗhat an
⒋____ ｆｏggy iｔwａｓyeｓtｅrday!
Ａ、Wｈａt B、Whaｔa C、Hｏw
⒌____ ｃareleｓｓa boy ｙou aｒe!
A、Ｈow
B、What a Ｃ、Wｈaｔ
二、用how ｍany, hoｗ, hｏw ｍuｃｈ，how often，how long,ｈｏw oｌd 填空
1、Ａ:_____ __＿__ ｓｔｕdenｔｓａrｅthere in the clａｓsroｏm?
Ｂ: Tｈｅre ａｒe15 sｔｕdenｔs in the classroom、
2、A:_____＿____ ｄo yｏuｔake a batｈ?
B: I take aｂath twiceａweek、
３、A:____＿＿__＿_haｖe yｏu ｂeｅn leａrning Ｅｎglisｈ?
B: I haｖe bｅｅn ｌeaｒniｎg Enｇliｓh fｏr 2 yeaｒs、
4、A：_＿＿_＿__＿__ｓｔars ａｒe thｅrｅin theｓky？
B: There ａre mａｎy stars ｉｎtｈe sｋy、
5、A:__＿_＿ａre you？B: I am fine、
6、A:_____ ｄoeｓｙｏur mｏtｈeｒgｏto Beiｊiｎg?
B: My motｈeｒｇoesｔoＢeｉｊｉng bｙtrain、
７、Ａ:＿＿___ _____ dａys ａｒe therｅin a week？
B:Ｔｈｅreａre seven days ｉn ａｗeek、
8、A:____＿_____ is yoｕｒbａg？
B: Ｍy bag ｉs50 dollars、
9、Ａ：___＿＿__＿__ is your grａndma？
Ｂ: Mｙgrａndｍa is 60 ｙeａrｓold、
三、就划线部分提问。
1.Ｓhe writeｓｔo her parｅnts once a ｗeek、(划线提问)
____＿__ _＿＿___ ＿___＿＿she wｒｉte tｏｈｅr ｐａｒｅnts？
2、Li Piｎg spｅnt twｅnｔｙyuan ｏn the dictionary、（划线提问）
＿__＿_____ ＿___ LiＰing __＿_＿onｔhｅｄｉcｔｉoｎary？
3、 It'lｌtake tｈｅｍthree weｅksｔoｆinish tｈe worｋ、(划线提问) ?＿_＿＿___＿_＿_＿_＿__＿＿_ it take tｈｅm tｏfinｉsh thｅｗoｒk？
4、Ｉt's aboutｔｗｏkｉlｏｍeteｒｓｆrｏm here tｏｔhe country、(划线提问)? ______ ___＿_＿__＿_____＿froｍherｅtｏｔhe cｏｕntｒｙ?
5、I paid fifｔy yuａn for tｈe sｗeater、
_＿__＿_ ＿_____did yｏu pay ｆorｔheｓweatｅr？
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 特殊疑问句练习题 常用的特殊疑问词 1、what, 问什么，问职业； 2、how 问怎么，问身体好吗； 3、where 问地点； 4、who 问谁，是主格； 5、whom 问谁，是who的宾格形式 6、whose 问谁的 7、which 问哪一个8、when 问什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间 9、what time 问具体时刻10、what day 问星期几 11、what’s the date 问具体日期 12、how long 问多长一段时间，问时间段 13、how far 问距离14、how soon 问多久 15、how often 问频率，多么经常16、how old 问多大年龄17、how many 问可数名词多少18、how much 问不可数名词多少；问价钱19、what colour 问什么颜色 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 11. _______ is your birthday? –On May 2nd. 12、_______ are you ?--- I`m in the office. 13. are you ?---- I`m Alice. 二．用（what time, what color, what day, what）填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is i t? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
What引导的特殊疑问句专项练习 一．选择题 1.—— is your sweather? ——It is yellow. A.what B.what color C.what，s color D.how much 2.—— is this? ——It is a pen. A.what B.where C.which D.how 3.—— your name? ——My name is Kate. A.What，s B.Who C.How D.how，s 二．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑). 14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
与how 相关的特殊疑问句 1）how (如何、怎样)： How is your mother? 你母亲（身体）怎样？ How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉如何？ How did you come back? 你怎么回来的？ How are you getting along with your English? 你最近英语学习情况如何？2）how old (多大年纪)： How old are you? 你多大年纪了？ 3）how far (多远)： How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远？ 4）how big (多大)： How big is your room? 你的房间多大？ 5）how much (多少钱)： How much is this coat? 这件上衣多少钱？ 注意：如用动词cost（花多少钱），疑问词可以用how much,也可以用what,如：How much/What does this coat cost? 这件上衣多少钱？ 6）how long (多久) 询问动作持续到时间： How long have you lived here? 你们在这里住了多久了/ ---Three years. 3年了。 注意：how long 引导的疑问句要用持续性动词。 7）how often (多少时间一次) 询问事情发生的频度; How often do you write to your parents? 你多久给你父母写一次信？ ---Once a month. 每月一次。 注意：how long 也可以问长度。如：How long is the bridge？这桥多长？8）how soon (过多久以后)： How soon will the film end? 电影什么时候结束？ How soon will he come back？他多久回来啊？ 注意：how soon 引导的疑问句中不能用持续性动词，如：live, study, work等。HOW的详解：
Where，what引导的特殊疑问句 以及want涉及的句型知识梳理 教学重、难点 作业完成情况 典题探究 例1．-- ’s your mother ? --She‘s in the kitchen. A. what B.where C. when D. how 例2．Do you want a cup of coffee? A. have B. to have C. having D. has 例3．-- is this in English? --It’s a ruler. A. when B.where C. what D. how 例4．-- does the cartoon begin? --At eight thirty.
A. What shape B. What time C. What color D. What sports 演练方阵 A档（巩固专练） 1 --_______ is the diary? --It’s under the chair. A. when B.where C. what D. how 2. What would you to have for breakfast? A. want B. like C.please D. mind 3.--_______ is the pencil-case? --It’s blue. A. What day B. What time C. What color D. What sports 4.-- ______ was the date yesterday? --It was the 13th of October. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How 5. ________do you like best? --Yellow. A. What sports B. What time C. What color D. What shape 6.--_______ do you have dinner? --At 6 o’clock A. What about B. What time C. What day D. What shape 7.What your father often after supper? A. does,does B. do,do C. does,do D. do,does 8. -- is Li Lei in? --Li Lei is in Class Five. A. What grade B. What row C. What class D. What subject 9. He wants ________some fruit. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. eating 10. –Does your father like reading books? –No, ________. A.he doesn’t. B. he don’t. C. he aren’t. D. he isn’t. B档（提升精练） 按要求改写句子 1．My name is Li Lei. （对划线部分提问） your name ?. 2．One and two is five.（对划线部分提问） one and two??.
how much引导的特殊疑问句询问价格how much可用来询问物品的价格，其句型结构为“How much + be +主语?”，意为“……多少钱？”，其中be动词的形式由主语决定。回答该问句时，用It’s ...或They’re ...。如： 1. The pen is 15 yuan.→ How much is the pen? 2. —How much is the bread? —It’s 5 yuan. 3. —How much are the tomatoes? —They’re 6 d ollars. 【拓展】 询问物品的价格还可用句型“What’s the price of ...?”。使用这一句型时，不管所询问的物品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，其答语用It’s ...。如： 1. —What’s the price of the quilt? —It’s 200 yuan. 2. —What’s the price of these bananas? —It’s 10 yuan. 【运用】 Ⅰ. 对划线部分提问 1. This skirt is 10 dollars. ____________________________________________ 2. These blue trousers are 40 dollars. ____________________________________________ 3. That pair of shoes is 200 yuan. ____________________________________________ Ⅱ. 汉译英 1. 这些黄色的T恤衫多少钱？ ____________________________________________ 2. 那本英语词典多少钱？
What引导的特殊疑问句 一、知识梳理 二、教学重、难点 三、作业完成情况 四、典题探究 例1选取特殊疑问词，询问“是什么”。 ____ is it / this / that? It is an eraser. ____are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes. ____ is between the buildings? There are some trees. ____is this in English? It's an orange. 例2 选用what做引导词的特殊疑问句，询问姓名。 _________________？My name is Amy. 例3 询问一个人的职业（用三种方法，均为what引导的特殊疑问句）他是做什么工作的？ —————————————？
—————————————？ —————————————？ He is a doctor. 例4询问爱好之最。 你最喜欢的水果是什么？____________________________? I like watermelon best. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有： What is your favorite color? I like pink best. What is your favorite sport? Basketball. 五、演练方阵 A档（巩固专练） 1．询问电话号码。 Amy的电话号码是什么？ _______________________?83162548. 2．询问日期。 ____________________________________?今天是几号？ It’s February 27, 2014. 3．询问天气情况。 ————————————————————？北京冬天的天气如何？ It’s cold and windy. 4．询问某人的特征。(既可指外貌又可指性格) ________________________________________?He is tall and very kind. 5．询问运算结果。 十加一等于几？_____________________________________?Eleven. 6.询问星期几。 _____________________________________________?It’s Monday. 7.询问时间。 _____________________________________________________?It’s seven o’clock now. 8.询问颜色。 你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？ _________________________________________________?It’s pink. 9.询问存在范围。
how many 和how much的不同 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋? How much apples do you want? how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 How much beef do you want? 一． how many的用法 how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用 How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构. 例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk? 2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week? 二． how much的用法 1.how much用来询问价格，一般为how much is/ are……? 当商品为单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数is.当商品是复数时，谓语动词用复数are. How much is this coat ? / How much are these apples? how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen 来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。
常用的特殊疑问句
宾语从句专练 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 8. A: I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. A: Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? B: Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
一般将来时what引导的特殊疑问句知识梳理 教学重、难点 作业完成情况 典题探究
例1．you go to the park tomorrow? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 例2．There an important meeting next week. A. will be B. will have C. will has D. will going to be 例3．I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go，go B. am going，go C. go，am going D. am going，am going 例4．Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain 演练方阵 A档（巩固专练） 1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 2. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 3.–Where are you going this summer holiday? –I ________ visit Beijing A. will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to 4. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 5. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be 6. The train ________ at 11：00 a.m. A. going to leave B. will leaves C. is going to D. is leaving 7. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 8. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 9. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
1.用来询问方式或手段。 How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？ 2.用来询问程度。 How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？ 3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。 How are you? 你好。 4.how old提问年龄。 How old is Cindy? Cindy多大了？ 5.how much提问不可数名词的数量，还可用于提问价钱。 How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶 How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？ 6.how many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。 How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？ 7.how far 提问路程的距离。 How far is the nearest post office? 最近的邮局有多远？ 8.how long提问时间的长短，还可用于提问物的长度。 --How long did you stay in Guangdong? --Since two months ago. 你在广东住了多长时间？大约两个月。 How long is the river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长？ 9.how often提问事情发生的频率。 --How often does she go to the English club? --Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。 10.how soon提问多久之后，用于将来时。 --How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。 11.how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what about一致，肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。 How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。 12.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How heavy is the big box? 这个大箱子多重？ How large is your new house? 你的新房子多大？ 单项选择 1. How many are there in the international village?
HOW引导的特殊疑问句 how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本涵义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下: 1.用来询问方式或手段。 How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？ 2.用来询问程度。 How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？ 3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。 How are you? 你好。 4. how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what about一致，肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。 How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。 5. how long 询问物品的长度，译为“多长”，也可询问动作持续的时间，译为“多久”。 How long is the river? 这条河有多长? How long does it last? 这要持续多久? 6. how far 用于询问两地的距离，译为“多远”。如: = What’s the distance? -How far is it from here to the station? 从这里到车站有多远?
7. how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如: -How old are you? 你多大了? 8. how much 询问询问物品价格或不可数名词的数量 How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶 How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？ 9. how many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。 How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？ 10.how often提问事情发生的频率，即询问动作多久做一次 --How often does she go to the English club? --Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。 11. How soon 询问动作将在多久以后发生，用于将来时。 --How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。 12.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。 How heavy is the big box? 这个大箱子多重？ How large is your new house? 你的新房子多大？ 划线部分提问 1.This book cost me 5 yuan. 2.There is only 1 student in the classroom. 3.It is 2100 kilometres from shanghai to Tokyo.
what引导的特殊疑问句专项练习 What引导的特殊疑问句专项练习 一(选择题 1.—— is your sweather? ——It is yellow. ，A.what B.what color C.whats color D.how much 2.—— is this? ——It is a pen. A.what B.where C.which D.how 3.—— your name? ——My name is Kate. ，，A.Whats B.Who C.How D.hows 二(用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨
How的疑问句辨析 一、单独用作疑问词。 1．问身体健康等情况。 How are your parents? 你父母身体好吗？ How are things in your father’s factory? 你爸爸厂里的情况怎么样？ 2．问天气状况。 How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样”。 如：—How do you usually go to school？你通常怎样去上学。 —On foot. 步行。 How can I carry the box upstairs? 我怎样才能把这箱子搬到楼上呢？ 4．询问程度。How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？ 二、与其它形容词或副词搭配使用 How often 多久一次，做事的频率 How long 多长时间做某事持续了多长时间 How soon 多久以后只用于将来时 How far 多远询问距离和路程 How many 多少用以询问可数名词的量 How much 多少用以询问不可数名词的量 How old 多大询问年龄 How tall 多高询问某人/物的高度 How heavy 多重询问某人/物的重量 How about 怎么样询问对方的意见 How heavy is the big box? How long is the bridge? 对于这些问句的回答，要根据实际情况直接回答 How often do you go to the movie? Once a month. How far is the nearest post office? It is three kilometers. It is thirty minutes’walk. （一）how many和how much的区别 1. 所修饰词的不同 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋? how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 2．how many的用法 （1）对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如: 1. There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many books are there on the desk? 2. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问) How many days are there in a week? (2)口诀记忆 how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢. 3．how much的用法 （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：
特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词＋陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问） ______ _____ are you going to take 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my fa ther→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. （划线提问） _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic 7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问） _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。 eg. go by bike like very much 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
What引导的特殊疑问句 What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况 （一）What + 一般疑问句？ （二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用） 具体地说： 系动词做谓语：What + 系动词+ sb / sth？ What + 名词+ 系动词+ sb / sth？ 情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词+ 情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？ 行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词+ 助动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？ 助动词不能单独做谓语。 一、系动词做谓语： （一）What + 系动词+ sb / sth？ ◆询问“是什么”？ What is it / this / that? It is an eraser. What are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes. What is between the buildings? There are some trees. What's this in English? It's an orange. ◆询问姓名？ What is your name？My name is Amy. ◆询问某人的职业？ What are you? I’m a teacher. What is he? He’s a doctor. What are they(人)? They are students. (句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。) 陈述句：He’s a doctor. 转变为一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？ 特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问：What is he? ◆询问爱好之最？ What is your favorite fruit? I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有： What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue. What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.
特殊疑问句练习题 常用的特殊疑问词 I、what，问什么，问职业；2、how 问怎么，问身体好吗； 3、where 问地点； 4、who 问谁，是主格； 5、whom 问谁，是who的宾格形式 6、whose 问谁的 7、which问哪一个8 when问什么时候，是一个较大或较笼统地的时间9、what time 问具体时刻10、what day 问星期几 II、what' s the date 问具体日期 12、how long 问多长一段时间，问时间段 13、how far 问距离14、how soon 问多久 15、how often 问频率，多么经常16、how old 问多大年龄 17、how many 问可数名词多少18、how much 问不可数名词多少；问价钱19、what colour 问什么颜色 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n) 1. ____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2. ___ are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you. 3. ___ do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday. 4. ___ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautifulflower. 5. ___ are they? They are my parents. 6. ___ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7. ___ are you going? We are going to the bakery面包坊). 8. ___ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon. 9. ___ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10. ___ are you from? rm from Chan gchu n city. 11. _______ i s your birthday? - On May 2nd. 12. _______ are you ?--- I'm in the office. 13. ______ a re you ?---- I'm Alice. 二.用(what time, what color, what day, what )填空。 1. A: _____________ is it? B: It is nine o ' clock. 2. A: _____________ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: _____________ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _____________ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _____________ is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _____________ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _____________ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _____________ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _____________ is today? B: Today is Mon day.