Reading comprehension
----answering questions
永州柳子中学黄立红Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge aims
(1) To review the 4 kinds of Questions and know how to answer them.
(2) To acquire the skills to answer questions in reading comprehension.
(2) To learn to avoid the mistakes that students make easily when answering questions.
2. Ablility aims
(1) Enable students to distinguish the 4 kinds of Questions easily and know how to answer them.
(2) Learn to use the skills to answer questions and avoid some common mistakes in reading comprehension.
(3) Train students’ reading ablility by answering questions.
3. Moral aims
Make students understand that it’s not difficult to answer questions in reading comprehension and help them build confidence.
Teaching Key Points
Acquire the skills to answer questions and avoid some common mistakes in reading comprehension.
Teaching Difficult points
Learn to use the skills when answering questions in reading comprehension and get higher marks. Teaching Methods
Task-based language teaching method; The activity teaching method.
Teaching Aids
Blackboard; Multi-media; Student’s work sheets
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Lead-in
Show students some pictures that they are familiar with and ask them some relevant questions. T: I just asked you some questions and you answered them very well, right? So, today we are going to learn how to answer questions, not in spoken English, but in reading comprehension in an examination. Thus, lead in the new lesson.
设计意图：从学生熟悉的明星、书籍、地方入手，易于引起学生的学习兴趣，通过提问让学生回答的方式导入新课，过渡自然。
Step 2 Presentation
1. Learn about the question types
Show students a chart about the question types in senior high school entrance examinations in recent 4 years. Help them learn about the question types and know what kinds of quesitons they are going to answer in reading comprehension.
设计意图: 让学生直观地了解近几年中考题型，有助于他们更好地把握中考题型，对中考可能出现的问题类型做到心中有数。
2. Review the 4 kinds of Questions
Lead students to review the Yes/No Questions, the Wh-Questions, the Alternative Questions and
the Tag Questions. Help students understand the differences among them and learn how to answer these questions respectively.
设计意图：通过简单复习四种疑问句，帮助学生了解它们的不同之处及如何回答不同的疑问句，为阅读理解回答问题做好准备。
Step 3 Group work
Let students work in groups. Try their best to ask and answer questions according to the information in the chart. The more, the better.
设计意图：用学生熟悉的人物为话题，易于激发学生的讨论热情；通过提问和回答的方式帮助学生更好地掌握四种疑问句及其回答。
Step 4 Talk about reading skills
Give students about one minute to think about their reading skills, then invite two or three students to talk about their reading skills. Next, the teacher presents the reading skills.
设计意图：让学生谈论自己的阅读技巧，并引出正确的阅读技巧，为后面做题做准备。
Step 5 Show students an example
Show students a passage and lead them to use the reading skills to answer the following questions. Thus, students can learn how to use these skills when answering questions.
设计意图：给学生展示一个例子，引导学生如何在回答问题时运用这些技巧，为他们自己做题运用技巧做好铺垫。
Step 5 Reading practice
Show students another passage. Give them a few minutes to finish it. Then let students check their answers within their group. Fianally, invite some students to share their answers and tell the reasons.
设计意图：通过两篇回答问题的训练，一方面能帮助学生更好地掌握阅读技巧；另一方面，也可以反映出学生在做题时存在的问题，今后就能更好地避免它们。
Step 6 Summary
Use a mind map to help students summarize what they have learned in this period.
设计意图: 思维导图能更直观形象地帮助学生巩固当堂课的重点。
Step 8 Homework
1.Read passage C and answer the questions following it.
2.Please design (设计) five questions for passage D and answer them.
设计意图: 让学生自己设计问题，可以巩固学生对中考题型的掌握；回答自己设计的问题，有助于技巧的掌握。
Step 9 Blackboard design
Reading comprehension
——Answering questions
Reading skills:
1. Fast reading to get the main idea.
2. Scan the questions to judge the question types.
3. Reread the passage to underline the relevant sentences.
4. Write down the answers.
5. Check.
Step 10 Teaching reflection
【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them
三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。（共15小题，计15分） A What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. B It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days
（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means . A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one B. has a special handle to access the Internet C. is cheap and can run with extra power D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions （3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment. B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones. C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users. D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries. （4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
I In the early 1990s,the word” Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类） Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute. Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at. We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing （浏览）websites. There
阅读理解 一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力 二、导入 Questionnaire 1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam? Why? 2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer. Find detailed information? Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence? Guess the meaning of the word? Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me. 三、课堂研讨 （一）The main question patterns 1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型) 2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型) 3.The Inference Question(判断推理型) 4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型) （二）In what way can we work out the meaning of new words? 1.构词法 2.、 3、近、反义词 4、根据上下文判断词意 ①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头 over=too much overcrowded, overwork… Tip1: ①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合， ②放入语境中进行猜测。 ②With their shining brown eyes, and unconditional help，dogs can provide the blind with confidence 无条件的 Prefixes: un, ir, dis, im... Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测 ③A plumber is someone who knows how to fix broken pipes. 管道工 Tip3: ①找出定语从句，
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large
中考英语阅读课教学设计 杨林中学谭菊英 一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求 1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3% 2.阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词 3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。 4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 二、本节课学习目标 1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。 2.进行专题训练 3.中考真题演练 三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型 1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案） 2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,具体主要体现在： 1.the ability of reading discourse (阅读\理解语篇的能力) 2.the analysis of sentence structure(分析句子结构的能力) 3.the ability to spell the words correctly(准确拼写单词的能力) 四、专题训练 Passage1：There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there would be _____A A. a school party B. a school meeting C. a sports meeting Passage2：I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____C A. 14 B. 16 C. 21 Passage3：One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about 6:00 pm, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to____C A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper Passage 4： A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_____C A. what a shark is B. the best place to swim in C. how to swim safely Passage 5：Children are always boasting. They say things like ‘‘My dad’s car is bigger than your dad’s’’. ‘‘My mother is smarter than yours”. ‘‘My family has mor e money than yours.” The word “boasting” means:_____ A A.吹牛 B.骄傲 C.幼稚
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
【英语】英语中考英语阅读理解及答案1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A. A painting of a house. B. A sculpture of a car. C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house. D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject. （2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time? A. It became more abstract. B. It became less strange. C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours. D. He only painted with coloured squares. （3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A. By using strong colours. B. By painting realistic people. C. By painting with a lot of symbols. D. By painting in red and pink colours. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Picasso painted in many different styles. B. Dali was interested in dreams. C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning. D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.