am/is are
beat become begin below break bring build burn
buy catch choose come cost
cut
dig does/do draw dream drink drive eat
fall feed
feel fight find
fly forget get
give
go
grow hang have/has hear hide
hit
hold hurt keep know
lay
lead learn leave lend
let
lie
lose
light
make
mean
meet
mistake
pay
put
read
ring
rise
ride
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shank
shine
shut
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
speed
spell
spend
spread
stand
steal
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
win
write
am/is
are
beat
become
begin
below
break
bring
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
dig
does/do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
go
grow
hang
have/has
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn
leave
lend
let
lie
lose
light
make
mean
meet
mistake
pay
put
read
ring
rise
ride
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shank
shine
shut
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
speed
spell
spend
spread
stand
steal
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
win
write
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （中英文对照版） 1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为 2．become ( became, become ) v.变得；成为 3．begin ( began, begun ) v.开始；着手 4．blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹 5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断n.休息 6．bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来；拿来 7．build ( built, built ) v.建筑；建造 8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买 9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能 10. catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c212075989.html,e ( came, come ) v.来；来到 12.cost ( cost, cost ) v.值（多少钱）；花费 13.cut ( cut, cut ) v.切；割；剪；砍；削 14.do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事） 15.draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖 16.drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒 17.drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶 18.eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃 19.fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下； 20.feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触 21.fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗 22.find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉 23.fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行 24.forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉 25.freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰 26.get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达 27.give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
初中英语不规则动词表 1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置 spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起 2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致) 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致） （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是 show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建造 lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]重建 send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]发送 spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费 （3）原形→ought →ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来 buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买 fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架，战斗think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考，想(4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉, 抓 teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教 （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂 find[faind]found found 发现，找到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见 sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐 stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]粘贴 win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢 （6）原形→lt/pt/ft→l t/pt/ft 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到 keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持 leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开 sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought
build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk
不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到
常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式 arise arose arisen升起，起身----------awake awoke awaked/awoken唤醒，觉醒be was/were been是-------------------bear bore borne/born忍受，具有 beat beat beaten敲打------------------become became become成为 begin began begun开始----------------bend bent bent弯曲，屈服 bind bound bound绑，装订-------------bite bit bitten咬（住） bleed bled bled流血---------------------blend blent blent（blended blended）混合bless blessed blest祝福----------------blow blew blown吹 break broke broken打碎----------------breed bred bred繁殖，抚养 bring brought brought带来-------------build built built建造 burn burnt burnt（burned）烧伤------burst burst burst爆发 buy bought bought购买-----------------cast cast cast投掷 catch caught caught抓住----------------choose chose chosen挑选 cling clung clung粘紧，坚持--------------come came come来 cost cost cost花费------------------------creep crept crept爬行 cut cut cut砍，切--------------------------deal dealt dealt处理，应付 dig dug dug挖-----------------------------do did done做 draw drew drawn绘画-------------------dream dreamt dreamt（dreamed）梦想drink drank drunk喝----------------------drive drove driven驾驶 dwell dwelt dwelt居住--------------------eat ate eaten吃 fall fell fallen落下---------------------------feed fed fed喂养 feel felt felt感觉---------------------------fight fought fought打仗，搏斗 find found found找到---------------------flee fled fled逃跑 fly flew flown飞翔-------------------------forbid forbade forbidden禁止 forget forgot forgotten忘记-------------forgive forgave forgiven原谅 freeze froze frozen冻结-----------------get got gotten获得，变成 give gave given给与---------------------go went gone去，走 grind ground ground碾磨---------------grow grew grown成长 hang hung hung悬挂--------------------hang hanged hanged绞死
小升初所有不规则动词的过去式 [ɑ:]are是（第二人称）[w?:]were [?m]am是（第一人称）[w?z]was [iz]is是（第三人称）[w?z]was [bε?]bear出生[b?:]bore [bi'k?m]become成为[bi'keim]became [bi'gin]begin开始[bi'g?n]began [bl?u]blow殴打[blu:]blew [breik]break打断[br?uk]broke [bri?]bring带来[br?:t] brought [bild]build建造[bilt]built [b?:n]burn烧伤[b?:nt] burnt、burned [bai]buy购买[b?:t]bought [k?n]can可以[kud]could [k?t∫]catch捕捉[k?:t]caught [t∫u:z]choose选择[t??uz]chose [k?m]come到达[keim]came [k?st]cost花费[k?st]cost [du:]do做[did]did [dr?:]draw绘制[dru:]drew [dri:m]dream做梦[dremt] dreamt、dreamed [dr??k]drink喝[dr??k]drank [draiv]drive驾驶[dr??k]drank [i:t]eat吃[eit]ate [f?:l]fall掉落[fel]fell [fi:d]feed喂养[fed]fed [fi:l]feel感到[felt]felt [fait]fight打架[f?:t]fought [faind]find查找[faund]found [fit]fit适合['fitid]fitted [flai]fly飞翔[flu:]flew [f?'ɡet]forge t忘记[f?'g?t]forgot [ɡet]get获得[g?t]got [ɡiv]give授予[geiv]gave [ɡ?u]go离去[went]went [ɡr?u]grow生长[gru:]grew [h??]hang闲逛[h??] hung hanged [h?v]have有[h?d]had [hi?]hear听到[h?:d]heard [h?uld]hold持有[held]held [h?:t]hurt伤害[h?:t]hurt [ki:p]keep保持[kept]kept [n?u]know知道[nju:]knew [l?:n]learn学习[l?:nt] learnt learned
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
15个常见的不规则动词过去式 什么是过去式？ 一句话的动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式来表示 动词过去式有规则和不规则两种 规则的直接在单词结尾加 ed，d等 I always ask him about English questions. 我总是问他英语问题 I asked him a Chinese question yesterday. 昨天我问了他一个语文题目。 question [?kwest??n] n. 问题; 疑问; 不规则的过去式和原型单词很不一样，需要一个一个的记忆。这里列举了15个常见的不规则动词 1、am, is 的过去式：was [w?z] are的过去式：were [w?(r)] I am a teacher. 我是一位老师 I was a student ten years ago. 10年前我是一位学生 year [j??(r)] n. 年; ago [??g??] adv. 以前; 过去的 They are very happy. 他们很开心 They were very happy last night also. 他们昨晚也很开心
happy ?h?pi] adj. 幸福的; 快乐的; last [lɑ:st] adj. 最近的; 最后的night [na?t] n. 夜; 晚上; also [??:ls??] adv. 也; 同样; 2、have [h?v] vt. 有，具有 过去式：had [h?d] I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车 I had a bike, but I lost it. 我有一辆自行车，但我把它弄丢了 bike [ba?k] n. 自行车 but [b?t] conj. 但是; lost [l?st] v. 遗失，失去 3、do [du] vt. 做; 干; 进行; 从事; 过去式：did [d?d] You can do it. 你能做到 Thanks for all you did. 谢谢你所做的一切 all [?:l] adj. 全部的; 一切的 4、go [g??] vi. 走; 离开; 去做; 进行; 过去式：went [went] I go to school at 8:00 every morning.我每天早上8点上学
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
抄写并熟记常用的不规则动词的过去式；过去分词形式。1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同。(AAA) cost(花费)----cost----cost cut(切)----cut----cut hurt(刺痛)----hurt----hurt hit(打)----hit----hit put(放)----put----put let(让)----let----let set(安置)----set----set read(读)----read----read 2)过去式、过去分词相同。(ABB) bring(带来)----brought----brought build(建造)----built----built buy(买)----bought----bought catch(抓住)----caught----caught dig(挖)----dug----dug feed(喂)----fed----fed feel(感到)----felt----felt find(找到)----found----found get(得到)----got----got have(有)----had----had hear(听)----heard---heard hold(举行)----held----held keep(保持)----kept----kept lay(搁) ----laid----laid leave(离开) ----left----left
lose(丢失) ----lost----lost make(制造) ----made----made mean(意思) ----meant----meant meet(遇见) ----met----met pay(付) ----paid----paid say(说) ----said----said sell(卖) ----sold----sold send(送)sent----sent sit(坐) ----sat----sat sleep(睡) ----slept----slept smell(嗅) ----smelt----smelt spell(拼写) ----spelt----spelt spend(度过) ----spent----spent stand(站) ----stood----stood teach(教) ----taught----taught tell(告诉) ----told----told win(赢) ----won----won think(想) ----thought----thought understand(理解) ----understood----understood 3)原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同(ABC) begin(开始) ----began----begun blow(吹) ----blew----blown
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly（飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote written do（做）did done go（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been