一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’t 添； 疑问句也不难，
did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时
如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；
三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；
四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were 。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即：
主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday ． 上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗？ Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗？ 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was ／were ．”；
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．”。
例如：—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now﹖刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？
—Yes, they were．(No, they weren't．) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't
( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were
( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A with three hours
B three hours ago
C in three hours
D three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A back on
B back to
C to back
D back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A What does your father do yesterday evening
B What does your brother do in the school
C What did your brother do over the weekend
D Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A during the day; at the evening
B at day ;during night
C in the day ;during the evening
D during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? __________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
七．写作(10)。日记一则，字数50---60。记叙一天的活动：
1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；
2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；
3．午休的活动；
4．下午的课程及作业；
5. 晚上的安排。
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ 答案：
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD
二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't
3.did; do; watched; read
4.went
5.didn't visit; stayed; did
6.did write; wrote
7.studied; practiced
8. Did; do;did
9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't
三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read
3.watches; didn't watch TV
4.did; do last; did their; went shopping
5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home
6.else; to say;
7.to say goodbye to
8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In
四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any
4. Did; read
5. Why don't you go
6.didn't spend
7.where did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister
9.doesn't; do. 10. What does; look like
五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went
4.can-------could
5.saw------see
6.wasn't -------didn't
7.在didn't后加do 8.wait--------waited 9.find------found
10.make-------made
六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC
七、写作（略）
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词讲解： 1、guitar n. 吉他 → play the guitar 弹吉他 ⑴ guitar, drum, piano, violin 为乐器 → （名词前要加定冠词the ）。即：play the guitar, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin 。 ⑵ chess 棋牌类游戏前不加定冠词the 。 →即：play chess, play cards 。 ⑶ soccer, tennis, baseball, ping-pong, basketball, volleyball 等球类运动前也不加the 即：play soccer, play tennis, play baseball, play ping-pong, play basketball, play volleyball 。 2、sing v. 唱歌 → I can sing well. singer n. 歌手 3、swim v. 游泳 swimmer n. 游泳者 swimming n./G. 游泳 → swimming club / be good at swimming / help me with swimming 4、dance v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 dancer n. 跳舞者 dancing n./G. 跳舞 → I am good at dancing. 5、draw v. 画画 → I can’t draw well. drawing n. 画，图画 → Her drawings are very good. I like them. 6、chess n. 国际象棋 → play chess 下国际象棋 ① 说（某种语言）；说话 → speak English /Chinese ② 演讲，发言 → She wants to speak in the class meeting. ① 说某种语言的人 → an English speaker = a speaker of English ② 演讲者,发言人 8、join + 某个组织、俱乐部、社会团体、军队，党派等 “加入……（成为其中的一员）” → join the art club / join the army / join the Party / join the League join + sb. “参加到某人的行列中，和某人一起” → Come and join us. join (sb.) in + 活动 “加入某人的活动中，加入做…，参加某个活动(比赛) ”→ She wants to join us in the game. n. → I’m good at English. 9、be good at + pron. → She isn’t good at it. G. → They’re good at singing. speaker n. 7、speak v. join in …=take part in +活动
人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.
一般过去时（小学） 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作（也可与often，always等频率副词连用）。如： He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候，他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式：动词的过去式 （1）She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词is要用过去式was） （2）they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以be动词are要用过去式were） (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词wash要用过去式washed） (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 （这件事情已经过去了，所以动词do要用过去式did） 三、句子结构：（a） be 动词的过去式句型: （b）动词过去式句型： （a） be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句：主语+be 动词（was , were）+其他，如： She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句：主语+be not（was not, were not）+其他，如： She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句：Be动词（Was/Were）+主语+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。如： Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？—I was at home. 我在家里。 （b）动词过去式句型： 1.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+其他，如： She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他，如： She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”如： Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, she did. 否定回答：No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了？ —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意：wasn’t是was not 的缩写，weren’t是were not 的缩写，didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添，谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周（去年，昨晚，上个月）
一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
U n i t s1— 2 重要词汇讲解 1. thanks thanks是名词，常以复数形式出现。 【拓展】thank是thanks的动词形式，不能单独使用，后面要接宾语。如：Thank you. 谢谢你。 如果表示特别感谢，就要加重语气，用Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 表示“多谢”。 2. please please用作动词，意为“请、请求；劳驾”，常用于一些客气的场合中，可放在句首，也可放在句末，不过此时前面常用逗号与前一个句子隔开。如： Please come in. / Come in, please. 请进！ please也可用于祈使句或疑问句中表示礼貌或客气。如： Please stand up. / Stand up, please. 请起立。 3. good, fine, OK good, fine, OK这几个词都意为“好”，它们可是各有所“好”哦，请看它们的自我展示吧！ Hello, 我是good，我有许多用法。请看： （1）“好的；优质的”，多用于修饰物。如： This is a good book. 这是一本好书。 （2）“善良的”，多用于指人。如： Alice is a good girl. 艾丽斯是个好女孩。 （3）“令人满意的；令人愉快的”，多用于指物。如： It’s a good day. 今天是个好天气。 （4）可用于问候语中。如： Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好！ Hi! 我是fine，常用作形容词，我的用法也很多： （1）“身体健康的”。如：
七年级英语一般过去时练习题 一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分) ( )1. My father______ill yesterday. A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖ A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每空2分，共50分) 11. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 12. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他）yesterday?--No, she ____. 13.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 16. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 17.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 18. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 19. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 20. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员）last year? --No, she ______________. 21. The boss（老板__________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(每空2分，共20分) 22. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 23. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 24. 上周六他们做什么了? What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 四、改写句子(每空1分，共10分) 25. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) __________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 26. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me.
小学六年级英语一般过去时练习题 一般过去时（PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays） Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！ I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。 (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成： Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.) 一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般过去时口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
Unit10 I’d like some noodles. 教学目标 知识与技能 1、Learn how to order food the phone. 2、Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 过程与方法 1、Teach the new words using some word cards and pictures. 2、Do some listening and speaking practice to consolidate the knowledge. 情感、态度与价值观 Clutivate students’ cooperative spirit. 重点难点 重点 1、Master some words about food. 2、Learn how to order food on the phone. 3、Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 难点 Develop students’ speaking and listening skills. 教学准备 多媒体 教学过程 1、单词学习 2、单词讲解 （1）meat肉 meat是不可数名词，意为“肉”，是各种肉的总称。 beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；chicken鸡肉；pork猪肉；fish鱼肉，它们都是不可数名词。 注意：chicken当“鸡肉”讲时，是不可数名词；当“小鸡（chick）”讲时，是可数名词。 例如：She doesn’t like eating chicken,but she has three chickens. （2）dumpling饺子 Dumpling，onion，noodle是可数名词，其中noodle常用复数形式；rice，porridge，cabbage是不可数名词。 （3）tea茶tea一般作不可数名词，意为“茶，茶叶”。 常见的表达法有：a cup of tea一杯茶， two cups of tea两杯茶。 常见短语：green tea绿茶; black tea红茶。 （4）fish鱼；鱼肉 ①意为“鱼”，是可数名词，表示同种类的鱼时单复数同形，a fish一条鱼，two fish 两条鱼；fish也可加-es指不同种类的鱼，two fishes两种鱼。 例如：I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。
一般过去时语法练习 I、选择 ( ) 1、What did you ________ yesterday? A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying ( ) 2、He had to help his parents __________ on the farm on weekends. A. work B. working C. works D. worked ( ) 3、There _______ lots of chicken in the kitchen last night. A. were B. had C. are D. was ( ) 4、Do you have ________ to say about this? A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything ( )5、What about going _________ with us? A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing ( ) 6、—Did your parents sleep late on weekends? —________. A. Yes, they did. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they weren’t. ( ) 7、—What do you think of sleeping outdoor at night? —________. I like it. A. That sounds terrible. B. It’s awful. C. It sounds exciting. D. Good idea. ( ) 8、Let’s _____the classroom together. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 胸怀大志当存高远 1
第十七讲一般曩昔时 一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句： 1.I watched TV last night. 我昨日晚上看电视。 2.What did you do yesterday? 你昨日做了什么 3.They went to Beijing last year. 他们上一年去了北京。 二．用法 1.表明曩昔产生的动作或状况，一般会有清晰的表明曩昔的时刻状语。 I went to the zoo yesterday. I stayed up last night. 2.叙说曩昔接连产生的动作或状况。 This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family . 3.表明曩昔某一段不确定的时刻内产生的动作或状况。 He worked in the store for 5 years. 三．Be 动词在一般曩昔时中的改变 1. am 和 is 在一般曩昔时中变为 was。（was not=wasn't ） 2. are 在一般曩昔时中变为 were。（were not=weren't ） 3. 带有was 或were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was 或were 后加not，一般疑问句把was 或were 调到句首。 四．句中没有 be 动词的一般曩昔时的语句 1.否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如： Jim didn't go home yesterday. 2.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，语句中的动词曩昔式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 3.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： What did Jim do yesterday? 五．动词曩昔式改变规矩 1．一般在动词结束加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一、单词讲解：down up →(反) 1、up adv. 向上→get up get dressed 穿上衣服 be dressed in…穿着…v. 穿衣服dress sb.给某人穿上衣服 2、dress dress up穿上盛装，装扮 n. 连衣裙→a red dress 3、brush v. 刷→brush (one's) teeth n.刷子→(pl.)brushes 4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one's) teeth刷牙 toothbrush 牙刷 v. 淋浴→shower 5、shower n. 淋浴→take a shower n. 淋浴器（间） shower = take a shower look = take a look walk = take a walk 6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的→ I have a usual day. usually adv. 通常，平常→I usually take a shower at 6. unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的 unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常 7、forty →fortieth 8、never（否定词。常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前） 练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句） I ________________ play soccer after school. 9、early adv. 早→get up early / go to bed early adj. 早的→early morning / early bus 10、fifty →fiftieth 11、job C 工作，职业→I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job. I'm never late for work. / go to work→工作U work 、12． I work in a school →v. 工作 n. 工人worker radio station →at a radio station →13、station n. 电（视）台，车站TV station →at a TV station clock→14、o'at 4 (o'clock)at night all night 10点至黎明前）15、night（晚day and night Good night!
一般过去时 教学重点、难点 一般过去时动词的变化形式和表示过去时的时间状语 教学目标理解一般过去时的定义，掌握动词对应的变化形式。 知识梳理 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（we re not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was 或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,
初中英语一般过去时练习题及答案 一、改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? 2.He go to school by bus last week. 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. 5.Did you saw him just now. 6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. 7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8.He wait for you three hours ago. 9.Who find it just now ? 二、按要求变换句型。 1.Father bought me a new bike. （同义句） Father bought me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history? 3.He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）he ? 4.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） out for a walk? 5.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas RMB 10 on this book. 6.My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） family last week? 7.I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句） have friends? 8.I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句） 9.Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally often some reading in the morning. 10.He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he ? 三：句型转换 They read English last night. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 对划线部分提问： 四：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary (come) to China last month. 2.Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.So I (get ) up late. 3.Mary (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I (call) Mike this morning.
期末复习人教版七年级英语下册unit4解析词汇、句型解析及练习 Unit4 Don't eat in class! 01词汇讲解 1. arrive 1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。例如： I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。 I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。 2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。 例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿 注意： arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。 arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。 例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test. ＝Don’t be late for the next test. 下一次考试不要再迟到了。 2. listen listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如： We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。 拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析 三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下： hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room last night. 昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。 listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。 sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！ 3. relax relax 作及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。例如： You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。 This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。 拓展： 1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。例如： He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。 2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。例如： It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
七年级英语一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时专练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（10’） 1、They h a party last night. 2、I s for the math test last weekend. 3、How did you s your weekend? 4、Last month, he w a letter to Tom. 5、Every day ,he p English. 6、It often r (rain) these days. 7、Lucy usually (have) lunch at home. 8、Listen! The bird (sing) a song. 9、Look! Some kids (swim) at the pool. 10、Who is he (wait) for? 二、单项选择。（30’） 1、How your weekend? It great. A .was; wasn't B. did; wasn't C. is; wasn't D was, isn't 2、Tony to the library and a book about history last week. A、goes; reads B、went; read C、went; reads D、went; readed 3、They at home and an interesting talk show last night. A、stay; seed B、staied; saw C、stayed; saw D、stay; see 4、you your homework yesterday? A、Do; do B、Do; did C、Were; do D、Did; do 5、Every day, he his homework at school . But now , he it at home. A、does; is doing B、does; does C、is doing; does D、doing; does