57常用速记符号
常用速记符号
大于＞
小于＜
小于或等于≤
大于或等于≥
等于、意味着= 不等于≠
约等于≈
遗憾、悲哀;
高兴、荣兴(
错误、否、不、否定×
正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N
同意Y
上升、增加↑
下降、减少↓
强、好＋
更强、更好＋＋
弱、差－
更弱、更差――
因为∵
所以∴
优秀★
属于?
胜利V
问题、疑问？
和、与＆
结论是=＞
促进、发展↗
国家□
国与国□/□
原因←
导致、结果→
对立、冲突><
波折＜＜
会议、会面⊙
进入∩
接触、交往∞
分歧⊥
非常、十分重要**
坚持≡
关键！
奇观!
有关@
替换为∽
但是‖
与……比较而言∥
空洞○
代表△
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
二、常用速记符号
三. 笔记的方法
至于笔记的方法可以分为：笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。分述其定义及运用方法如下：
A.笔记的结构（指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法）
1. 纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面，可以纵向画一条中线区隔。
2. 横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线，每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。
3. 阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。
4. 条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。
B.笔记的语言（运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合，以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。）
应区分为「常用符号」与「暂定符号」，以因应一般情况与特定口译主题之需求。以下即「常用符号」之例：
1. 图像(?=高兴, ⊙=会议, Θ=世界、地球)
2. 符号(＋－×÷＜＞？！.：↗↘↑→∵≒≠＃＄㎏㎝ex.…)
3. 简称或缩写(WTO APEC；TW, HK, CH, JP；Tpe, Tky, Sel ；Ecm, Mkt, 21C)
4. 原文( tie up, Hi-Tech, 危?=危机、基?=基础…)
5. 译文(人名，组织名称，专有名词…)
6. 英文(So, Now, but, Why,…)
7. 符号与文字、图像的组合与变化(Θ?= international, global,Θnet = internet, )
C.笔记的原则（考量口译的目的、译者的工作负荷、工作环境而订定的纲领。）
四. 口译缩略符号(左栏为原词,右栏为缩略符号)
the - for f that -t from fr
and & if .f
are r is z
he e be b
or o you u
to t your ur
in n an a
of v so s
at @ me m
all l they -y
but bt this -s
would (d there -r
which (c has hs
what (t had hd
was (s have hv
whom (m she )e
will (l shall )l
when (n most m-
can kn my m.
go g new nw
some sm any an
could kd first /-
thing -, well (el think -nk
say sa
do d
next nx
lie l.
until tl
time t.m
cannot knt
send s+
more mo
very vr
easy ez
Affix缩略语
A accom, accor
aG aggra, aggre,
agre
C circu, circum
K cog,
col,con,com,cor
D des,dis
m em,im
n en,in
X extra,extri
H hydra,hydro
N
insta,inste,insti
I
inter,enter,intro
,intre
nK
incla,incli.inclu
L letter,liter
mG
magna,magni
M mis
P
pr,per,pur,pre,p
ro,pri
R
reco,recom,reco
n.recor
rK
recla,recli.reclu
S
suspe,suspi,sus
cep
T trans
U ulta,ulte,ulti
V. Suffix
------------------
---
B
ble,able,ible,abl
y,ibly
g/ age
"
ance,inse,ancy,
ensy
+
and,end,ant,ent
r/
ary,ery,ory,ury
N antic,entic
T
atic,etic,itic,otic
S
asict,istic,ostic,u
stic
J
cient,cience,sien
t,tience
'
cial,sual,tual,tial
,tially
: der,ter,tor,ther
v/ ever
F ful,fully
f/ fication
, ing
t/ ity,oty,ety,uty
K
ical,acle,icle,cal
G
ology,alogy,ulog
y
V ive,sive,tive
L ly,ely,ily
n/ ness
P ple,ply
! sion, tion
- st,est,ist,ost
; ted
D tude
R ure
s/ us,ous,ious
缩略语和符号
中国人民－中人
中国政府－CHN
gov
美国人民－美人；A
人
按我国有关规定－
国定现代化－现
h 可行性－可行x
企业家－企业j
投资回报率－投回
ROL 改革开发政
策－改开
感到特别亲切－特
亲特殊政策和灵
活政策－特灵
GDP－国民生产总
值GNP－国内生
产总值5yrP－
five year plan
SOE-国有企业
FIE-外资企业JV
－合资企业
JCCT China-US
Joint
Commission on
Commerce and
Trade 中美商贸
联委会
high-tech
high-technology
高科技
eg for example
etc and so on
ie that is
cf compare
esp especially min minimum max maximum
usu usually
ref reference
Co company
std standard
dept department
SH shanghai ⊙conference/meeting
□country
□/□country and country
↑decrease /ascend/go up /rise up/raise/move up/mount up/rise
↓descend/drop/fall/decline / go or come down
↑↑more and more strong
↓↓more and more weak
口译笔记常用略语
acc = account, accountant acdg = according acpt = accept ad = advertisement adm = administration ads = address adv = advice agr = agriculture agt = agent
alt = altitude a.m. = ante meridiem = before noon
AMAP = as much as possible amb = ambassador
amt = amount anal = analysisB.A. = Bachelor of Arts
bal = balance B.C. = before Christ bd = board
bdl = bundle bk = bank; book bkts = baskets
B/L = bill of lading (提单) BLDG = building bp = birthplace
br = branch; brother B.S. = Bachelor of Science
bu = bureau C = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; calories cap = capital; captain
cat = catalog cc = carbon copy (复印件；抄送) CEO = chief executive officer cert = certificate CFM = confirm
cncl = cancel cp. = compare cit = citizen
civ = civil; civilization clk = clerk cml = commercial co. = company c/o = care of(转交) col = college; color com = commentary; common; communication; community
comm = commission comp = complete; computer; competition con = conclusion; against cond = condition cont. = continent; continued corp = corporation
cust = customer; custom; customs Dec = December
dec = deceased; declaration def = defender; defensedeg = degree
dep = deposit DEPT = department disc = discount
dist = distance; distinguish div = divide; divorced do. = ditto (同上）dorm = dormitory dpt = departure dz = dozen
e = east; earth; engineering
econ = economics; economy
ed. = education; editor
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example
encl. = enclosed; enclosure
esp. = especially
etc. = et cetera = and so on
ex. = example; exception; extra
exp. = export
expln = explain
ext = extend; extension
FAX = facsimile
Feb. = February
fem = female; feminine
ff. = following
fig = figures
fin = finance; financial
fl = fluid
FLT = flight
FOB = free on board (船上交货；离岸价格) for = foreign; forestry
fp = freezing point
fr = frequent
Fri. = Friday
frt = freight (货物；货运)
ft = foot; feet (脚；英寸)
fut = future
FYR = for your reference (仅供参考)
g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly (联合国大会) gen. = generally
gent = gentleman; gentlemen
gm = gram; general manager
gov = government
gs = general secretary (秘书长)
h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head (头部；首脑)
hf = half
Hon = honorable; honorary
H.Q. = headquarters
hr = hour
ht = height
hypoth = hypothesis; hypothetical
i.a. = in absence; absent
ib. = ibidem = in the same place
ID = identity; identity card
i.e. = id est = that is
imp = import; imperial
IMPS = impossible
IMPT = important
in. = inch; inches
ind = industrial; independent
indiv = individual
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点
口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化
世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！
info = information
ins = insurance
inst. = instant; institute
int. = interior; interest (兴趣；利息)
I/O = instead of
IOU = I owe you (借据)
I.Q. = intelligence quotient
IVO = in view of (鉴于，考虑到)
is. = island
J = judge; justice
jour = journal; journalist
jr. = junior (大学三年级学生; 年少的; 初级的) kg = kilogram (千克；公斤)
km = kilometer (公里)
lat. = latitude
lb. = pounds (磅；英镑)
L/C = letter of credit (信用证)
leg = legal
lib = library; librarian
liq = liquid
lit = literature
long. = longitude
M.A. = Master of Arts
mach = machinery
mag = magazine
man. = manual; manufacture Mar = March
math = mathematics
MDL = model (型号；模特)
Mdm = Madam
med. = medicine; medical
mem = member; memoir (回忆录) memo = memorandum (备忘录) mid = middle
min = minute; minimum
mkt. = market
mod = moderate; modern
Mon. = Monday
mph = mile per hour (每小时英里数; 车速) Mr. = Mister
Mrs. = Mistress
MS = manuscripts (手稿)
msg = message
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点
口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化
世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！
Mt = Mount; mountain
mus = music; museum
n = north; noon; name; normal
nat = national; native; natural
n.d. = no date (无日期)
NLT = not later than (不迟于)
No. = number
Nov. = November
nr = near
obj = object; objective
obs = obsolete (过时的); observe
obt = obtain
Oct. = October
off. = office; official
op. = opera; operation; opposite
ord = ordinary
org = organization
orig = original
oz. = ounce (盎司)
p. = page; power; pressure
para = paragraph
part = particular; partner
pass = passive; passenger
PAT = patent
payt = payment
pc = piece; personal computer
pd. = paid (钱款)已付
perf = perform; performance
Ph.D. = Doctor of Philosophy
pk = park; peak (备注：pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义) pkg = package
PLS = please
p.m. = post meridiem = [w]afternoon
POB = post-office box
pop = popular; population pr. = pair; preferred
prec = preceding
prim = primary; primitive prin. = principle
pro = product
Prof. = professor
pub. = public; publish
qr. = quarter
qt. = quantity
qua = quality
r. = radius; railroad; retired rcd = received
rcpt = receipt
Rd = road
re = about (关于)
reg = register; region
rep = representative
rev = revise; reverse; revenue riv = river
rm. = room
rpt = report; repeat
Sat. = Saturday
sch = school
sci = science
sec = second; section; sector
sig. = signal; signature
sitn = situation
sp. = species (物种); specimen (标本) sq. = square
STD = standard
Sun. = Sunday
surg = surgery; surgeon
tech = technology
tel. = telephone
temp = temporary; temperature Thur. = Thursday
TKS = thanks
trans = transaction; translation
trf = traffic
ttl = total
Tu. = Tuesday
T.U. = Trade Union (英)工会
ult = ultimate
UN = United Nations
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试
常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！univ = university
up = upper
usu. = usually
vil = village
V.P. = Vice President
vs. = versus
v.v. = vice versa (反之亦然)
wel = welcome; welfare
XL = extra large (特大号)
口译笔记速记符号归总（二）
一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible.很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP（T） Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you
专四听力常用速记符号 c.f. : compare e.g. : example dept: department max: maximum min: minimum bkgd: background gvt : government // : parallel <---:as a result / consequence of --->: resulting in = : equal to / same as *: important msg: message std: standard rcv: receive wk: week rm: room ad: advertisement z: people/person co: company etc: and so on esp: especially ie: that is ≈: about, approximate, or so, ↑: increase↓: decrease∈:belong V: victory ↗: development >< conflict, confrontation ＜＜: difficulty ⊙: conference, meeting ∞: communication⊥: disagreement, discrepancy ∽: in stead of △: stand for ?：question ∧: but, however ( )：among, within, etc tm: time ∵: by reason that, because, owing to, inasmuch as; on the score of; in so much as; considering that; now that ∴: therefore, so; consequently + : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. (++(+2)：more, +3：most) －: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×：wrong/incorrect，something bad √: right/good >：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, superior to，surpass, etc. <：less/smaller，inferior to，etc. =: means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. :：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. . (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later "next week", 可以表示为"wk." & ：and，together with，along with，accompany，further more，etc. 1
口译笔记速记符号归总 一、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf（compare），Co（company），eg（for example），etc（and so on），esp（especially），ie（that is），max（maximum），min（minimum），ref（reference），std（standard），usu（usually），等。 二、常用速记符号 速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。 口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。 in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics
英语听力速记符号张腾总结
1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more +3表示“多”的最高级：most －表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念： wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious， negative, etc. > 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.
口译笔记速记符号归总 [1] Note-taking symbols and abbreviations [2] 关于缩略词 [3] 关于字母和图像 [4] 用箭头、数学符号、标点符号来表示 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：
第一课 第一章概论 第一节速记的意义 1.什么是速记？ “速记”是一种运用简单符号和缩写方法快速记录语言和思维的高效技术。速记的特点有以下三个方面： （1）速记是在文字的基础上发展起来的，但它的笔画或符形比普通文字更简单、更便捷。下面这句话，是本书将要讲授的速记符号（亚伟式）与汉字的对比： （速记）（是）（一种）（高效）（技术） （2）速记除了简单符号以外，还运用了各种“缩略方法”记录语言，也就是尽量用最少的笔画或符号，记录最多的语言内容。 （3）速记的主要特点是“快”，即书写迅速，故名“速记”。因此，速记是一种快速的应用技术，它的简单符号、缩写方法，必须熟练掌握、高效运用，才能达到快速记录的目的。 速记也是一种尖端的文字：速记不是单纯的理论，而是一种高效书写的应用技术，不仅可以记录语言，也可以写出自己的思维，因此，速记也是一种尖端的文字。 2.速记名称的由来。 我国近代速记起源于清朝末年和民国初年的文字改革运动初期，1986年蔡锡勇的《传音快字》和沈学的《天下公字》等都是运用简单符号记录语言的。当时只是作为一种文字改革方案问世，只有蔡锡勇的《传音快字》一书被其子蔡璋发展为《中国速记学》。“速记”一词是从日本输入的，我国最早采用“速记”这一名称的正是蔡璋的《中国速记学》，在此以后，国内学者也都相沿使用“速记”这一称谓了。 第二节我国速记发展情况 速记术作为一种快速书写的技术，中国早在两千年前的汉朝就已经萌芽了，为了应付急用而创制的一种快速书写的简笔字体，实际就是古代的“速记”。中国唐朝曾经出现过一种快速季路德方法，几乎可以与语言的速度相等，可惜具体的记录方法已经失传了。采用简单符号记录语言的中文速记，起源于十九世纪末期（1896年），到现在有112年的历史了。在当时的中国文字改革运动初期的改革方案中，出现了一类采用西方速记符号的快字方案，如蔡锡勇的《传音快字》，以后发展为蔡璋的《中国速记学》，成为我国最早的速记方式。从速记的符形体系来看，有正圆体系、椭圆体系、斜体体系、综合体系、字母体系等五类，此外，还有一种以汉字快速记录的汉字体系。从速记的表音系统看，有拼音系统、音节系统、综合系统。每类速记都有多种方式。 第三节亚伟式速记的特点和发展 世界上速记的体系和方式很多，各有其特点。这里要讲授的是我国流行最广的“椭圆体系”，又称“流线体系”的“亚伟式速记”。创案人唐亚伟于1934年发现了英文速记《葛瑞格式速记》椭圆符形体系的优点：流利美观、书写迅速，符合手写的生理运动规律。 速记与录音机的关系，在记录语言时是两种不同用途的记录工具。二者既不能相互取代，也不相互排斥，只有有机地将两种工具运用得当，其关系应该是相辅相成，相得益彰的。 一、速记机械化、电子化
口译考试速记技巧 口译考试之所以难，在于其长度和规定的限时。估计很多参加过第二部分口译考试的考生都有这样的经历，听的时候大意可以听懂，但是由于听时未作任何速记，关键词汇，逻辑关系在听后无法正确归纳，导致最后只能译出第一句或最后一句，而中间部分则完全忽略或遗忘。而这样的话是不可能通过口译考试的。因此，自己在平时以及考前练习时一定要把速记归入计划之内。 口译笔记注意事项 1.口译笔记切记应该记住关键信息要点，切忌求“全”。由于口译笔记是在短时间内以较快的速度记出，难免在信息的完整性上有所遗漏，因此就要求在笔记信息的“取舍”上有清醒的认识。即要舍弃相对和主题关连性不大或者相对次要的信息，同时要保留重要信息，即我们通常所说的四类核心词，名词，动词，副词和形容词。名词决定主语，宾语或者表语，动词决定全句的核心意思，副词决定时间，地点，方式及逻辑关系，而形容词决定核心名词的本质，特性等。总的来说，一个句子的关键信息也就是“实意词”，即决定整个句子最关键的信息。比如: I regard it as my great honor to intruduce Mr Johnson, Doctor of Economics in the University of Sydney, who is delivering a speech on the topic of Chinese Economy in the 21s t Century and its influence on global economy. 速记信息为： Honor, introduce Johnson, Doctor Economic Sydney University, speech, Chinese Economy,21 century, its influence, global economy 速记符号为： ⊕ intr johnson Dr E sydney U : □C E 21c influ□w E ⊕代表高兴，荣幸 Intr 为缩略语，代表introduce Dr 代表博士 E 代表经济 U 代表大学 ：表示发言，说，演讲 下划线代表关于，就……而言 □代表国家，范围，领域等，后面加C 表示中国
英语速记符号 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： F拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F保留前几个字母 INFO ： information INS ： insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK： week RM： room PL： people F根据发音
R ：are THO： though THRU： through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT ：Apartment ACC： Accountant ACDG ：According ACPT: Accept AD ：Advertisement ADS ：Address ADV： Advice AMAP ：As much/many as possible AMT： Amount APV ：Approve ASAP ：As soon as possible BAL ：Balance BLDG ：Building CERT Certificate CFM ：Conform CNCL ：Cancel
CNF： Conference CMI ：Commission CMP ：Complete CMPE ：Compete/competitive CMU ：Communication CONC ：Concern/concerning/concerned COND ：Condition CO. ：Company DEPT： Department DISC ：Departure EXCH： Exchange EXPLN： Explain EXT： Extent FLT ：Final FRT： Freight FYR ：For your reference GD ：Good GUAR ：Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO ：Information IMPS ：Impossible IMP(T)： Important
英语口译听力速记技巧 一、英语笔记法的适用前提——听力过关（五大支柱），听懂是做笔记的前提条件，如果听都没有听懂，又怎么可能去记？再好地记录能力都不可能创造信息本身。 二、为什么记笔记（提示难点，突出逻辑），记什么（时态关联词数字等），怎么记（尽量用目标语言加符号） 三、做口译笔记时的注意事项 1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。 2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。 3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。 4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually)等。 听力笔记的一些技巧：（适用口译笔记） 1、不要大量记录文字（汉字、单词） ——而要使用符号来表示意思（缩写、图形） Eg：“powerful country”记作“强口”， “我同意”记作“I√ ”； “观点，看法一致”记作“⊙ same”， “economic development”记作“经↑” ↑表示“上升、快速上升、快速发展、快速上涨等” ↓表示“下降、减少、急剧下降、急速下跌等”； ↗表示“缓慢上升，缓慢发展、缓慢上涨等”； ←表示“返回，倒退等”; →表示“达到，至，导致，前进等”； +表示“加，增加，此外，另外，又加之”； —表示“减少，减”； ＞表示“多于，大于，强于”； ＜表示“少于，小于，不如”； ∵表示“因为，由于”； ∴表示“所以，因此”； =表示“等于，相同，与……相同”。 t表示thousand;
常用速记符号和方法 一、大写字母或第一音节 农业 A 商业 B 文化 C 民主 D 经济 E 金融 F 政府G 卫生H 工业I 知识K 文学L 旅游T 政治P 通货膨胀Q 改革R 科学S 不同意N 同意Y 合同/协议U ( 在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义;bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral填入 3 ;multiple填入m;如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。) 胜利,成就V 工作/职业W 人/者Z (worker：Z在字母W后面, employer：Z在字母W上方, employee：Z在字母下方表示)。 教育：Edu 环境：En 科技：ST 二、符号/图象（箭头、数学符号、标点符号） & 和、与、及and ＋强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, ＋＋或+2 更强、更好、更多：more; ＋＋＋或+3 表示"多"的最高级：most －弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , ， ――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of ×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定 wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, disagree √正确、对、好、同意、肯定 = 是、同等、等于、意味着means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as, ≠不同，不等于be different from, （）表示"在……之间"，包括：among, within,
1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen，promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编 +表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2)表示“多”的比较级：more +3表示“多”的最高级：most －表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. ×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect， something bad，notorious，negative, etc. > 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2．表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. < 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc. =1．表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 2．表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( )表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc. ≠1．表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc.
目录 [1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations [2].关于缩略词 [3].关于字母和图像 [4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government
常用速记符号 一、大写字母或第一音节 农业 A 商业 B 文化 C 民主 D 经济 E 金融 F 政府G 卫生H 工业I 知识K 文学L 旅游T 政治P 通货膨胀Q 改革R 科学S 不同意N 同意Y 合同/协议U (在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism单边主义; bilateral在U内填入2; trilateral 填入3; multiple填入m; 如果在U上加一个×表示谈判破裂。) 胜利/成就V 工作/职业W 人/者Z (worker：Z在字母W后面, employer: Z在字母W上方, employee: Z在字母下方表示)。 教育：Edu 环境：En 科技：ST 二、符号/图象（箭头、数学符号、标点符号） & 和、与、及and ＋强、好、多many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, ＋＋或+2 更强、更好、更多：more; ＋＋＋或+3 表示"多"的最高级：most －弱、差、少little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of , ， ――更弱、更差-2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of ×错误、失误、坏、不同意、否定 wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, disagree √正确、对、好、同意、肯定 = 是、同等、等于、意味着means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal to, stand for, refer to, as…as, ≠不同，不等于be different from, （）表示"在……之间"，包括：among, within,
英语听力速记技巧 1. 养成立即复述的习惯 在平时训练听录音时以仅落后1-2秒的速度紧跟其后，出声朗读，以帮助强化记忆，同时进行理解并做记录。 2. 学会做笔记 记笔记的方式可因人而异。你可以尽可能多地记下文中所提及的人名、地名、各种数据、事实和理由等你认为重要的信息。好的笔记应是对所听内容作出的简要提纲，可以用关键词，也可以用短语或句子来表示，关键是要简洁、明白、快捷。 How to take notes quickly 如何快速做笔记 as many symbols（符号）as you feel comfortable with. abbreviations(缩写词). Chinese characters（中文）. 下面是一些常用的技巧可供大家学习时参考。 （1）灵活使用简单符号传达意思，如： ◆“↑”可用来记录“up, upward, rise, arise, develop, increase, rocket, make progress”等词或短语。如短语“economic development”可记作“e↑”。 ◆“↓”可用来记录“drop, sink, decline, descend, sudden fall, decrease, reduce, cut down, go down”等词或短语。 ◆“←”可用来记录“return, reverse, back up”等词或短语。 ◆“→”可用来记录“achieve, get to, arrive, teach, obtain, bring on, go forward, go ahead, progress, make for”等词或短语。 ◆“+”可用来记录“plus, add, enhance, male, more”等词或短语。 ◆“-”可用来记录“minus, decrease, cut down, female, disagree, little, few, less, lack of, short of”等词或短语。 ◆“>”可用来记录“more, bigger, stronger, greater, more than, greater than, bigger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake”等词或短语。 ◆“<”可用来记录“less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to”等短语。 ◆“∵”可用来记录“because, for, since, as, by reason of, owing to, due to, as a result of, thanks to”等词或短语。 ◆“∴”可用来记录“so, so that, therefore, thus, hereby, hence”等词或短语。 ◆“=”可用来记录“up to, equal to, come up to”等 短语。 ◆“√”可用来记录“agree, correct, right”等词，如“I agree.”可以记作“I√”。 ◆“×”可用来记录“disagree, incorrect”等词。 ◆“～”可用来记录“approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to”等词。 ◆“/”可用来记录“clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct”等词。 ◆“≠”可用来记录“differ from, different from, distinct, unique”等词或短语。 ◆“$”可用来记录“interest, benefit, money, fund, capital”等词。 ◆ t表示thousand; m表示million; b表示 billion; 1st表示first。 （2）使用英语单词首字母（大写）或第一音节代替整个单词，如：
英语口译笔记速记符号大全 一．缩写词: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time 1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative
Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro= introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. chpts = chapters egs = examples