高二英语测试题
2015.06.29
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”
She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”
I tried, but I didn’t finish t he reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smi th, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”
21. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.
A. He was new to the class
B. He was tired of literature
C. He had an attention disorder
D. He wanted to take the task home
22. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A. He had good sight
B. He made a great invention.
C. He gave up reading
D. He learned a lot from school
23. What was Mrs. Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A. Angry
B. Impatient
C. Sympathetic
D. Encouraging
24. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The disabled should be treated with respect.
B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
B
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics （策略）.
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
25. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A. To save customers times.
B. To show they are high quality foods.
C. To help sell junk food.
D. To sell them at discount prices.
26. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A. Opening the store early in the morning.
B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C. Inviting customers to play music.
D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
27. What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D. A good first impression increases sales.
28. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.
C. To report researches on customer behavior.
D. To show dishonest business practices.
C
Join the discussion…
LakeLander ·2 hours ago
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train, I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Pak50 ····57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a
musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have
asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his
request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started
to practice.
Angie O’Edema·42 minutes ago
I don’ t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.
Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a
passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat
quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this
and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to
answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas ·29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in
good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.
Sophie 76 ·13minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read
some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers
seemed to appreciate what I did.
29. The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because____.
A. he offered his seat to someone else
B. he spoke very loudly on his phone
C. he refused to talk with Angie
D. he ignored Angie’s request
30. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?
A. Pak50
B. Angie O’Edema
C. Taodas
D. Sophie76
31. What is the discussion mainly about?
A. How to react to bad behavior.
B. How to kill time on a train.
C. How to chat with strangers.
D. How to make a phone call.
32. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A webpage.
B. A newspaper.
C. A novel.
D. A report.
D
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include these rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the
competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the
crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
33. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must __ .
A. wear various formal clothes
B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C. kick or throw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
34. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A. In New Mexico.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In Australia.
D. In China.
35. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ___________ .
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. more than seven days
第二节: 七选五(共10分)
A. Come in with something to say.
B. Prepare general comments.
C. Bring materials with you.
D. Don’t make them wait.
E. Have no fear.
F. Go it alone.
G. Take it easy.
One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. But how should you have this conversation with the professor? Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count:
36. No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor. The professor
would actually like to see you and answer your questions. Believe it or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well. And besides, he or she has seen many students stupider than you, so nothing you’re going to ask will set the record for stupidity.
37. Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office
hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor. You’ll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work. You friend can wait outside for the discussion.
38. If you can’t make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make
individual, appointments to help you out. If y ou’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation, though, be sure you’re 100 percent on time. There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time. And besides, the professor might leave after ten minutes, which would make your trip a total loss.
39. If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about
a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a
copy of the article. The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work—though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work. And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.
40. Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the
meeting. It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:“I didn’t understand what you said about [main topic of the course]”or“I couldn’t understand any of your lectures last week.”Much better is to “Come in with two or three conversation-starters, about a specific concept, point, or problem you didn’t understand. Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour (which is how long these things usually last), two or three questions are usually the
most you’ll have time to discuss.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 41 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 42 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45 person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47 to deal with was that the day before the 48 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 54 when we're honest, we can be sharply 55 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 56 problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 58 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 59.
Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 60, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
41. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy
42. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected
43. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled
44. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
45. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising
46. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation
47. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible
48. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure
49. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice
50. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit
51. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about
52. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle
53. A. family B. life C. career D. education
54. A. so B. or C. but D. for
55. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical
56. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore
57. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse
58. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far
59. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty
60. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (61) ___ （happen）, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (62 ) my tips for you. The (63) _________ t hing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (64) _______ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework. (65) are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more (66)______ (benefit)to say something like, "I think we had (67) _____ have another look about
how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "
My second piece of (68) _____ (advise) is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (69) (apologize)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (70) the future if you do that.
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and
after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays
now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
第二节书面表达（共25分)
71.假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.
___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
人教版高中英语选修六测试题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it in New York? A．It's 5 p．m. B．It's 7 p．m. C．It's 10 p．m. 2．When did the man buy his ticket? A．Last weekend. B．Just before the concert. C．The day before the concert. 3．What does the man want to do? A．Borrow a book. B．Buy a book on the Internet. C．Return a book to the library. 4．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a café. B．At a hotel. C．At the man's house. 5．What does the man think the woman should do? A．Cancel her trip to Spain. B．Speak out how she feels. C．Go to another country. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
S6 unit1—unit2 阅读： a People are more likely to wash their hands properly after using the toilet if they are shamed into it or think they are being watched, scientists said on Thursday. Hand-washing is the cheapest way of controlling disease but less than one third of men and two thirds of women wash their hands with soap after going to the toilet, a British study by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine showed. But when prompted by an electronic message flashing up on a board asking: "Is the person next to you washing with soap?," around 12 percent more men and 11 percent more women used soap. Health authorities around the world are stepping up efforts to persuade people t o be more hygienic and wash their hands properly to help slow the spread of H1N1 swine flu, which was declared a pandemic（大流行病） by the World Health Organization in June. "Hand-washing with soap has been ranked the most effective way for the worldwide control of disease," the study's authors wrote. "It could save more than a million lives a year from diarrhoeal diseases, and prevent respiratory（呼吸） infections -- the biggest causes of child mortality（死亡）in developing countries." In developed nations, hand-washing can help prevent the spread of viral infections like flu and sickness and diarrhea bugs like norovirus and rotavirus, as well as hospital-acquired infections like MRSA and C-difficile, the authors said. The researchers studied the behavior of a quarter of a million people using toilets at motorway service stations in Britain over 32 days．Use of soap was monitored by sensors. The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health to mark Global Hand-washing Day, showed that with no reminders, 32 percent of men and 64 percent of women used soap. 1．In which of the following situation can people wash their hands properly? A．After they going to toilet B．when they think they are being watched. C．When they think their hands are dirty. D．When they find soap nearby. 2．Which of the following is the main advantage of hand-washing? A．people can always get their hands clean． B．People can save a lot of time and water．C．It is the cheapest way of controlling disease. D．It wastes no any time and energy. 3．What is the biggest cause of child death in developing countries? A.respiratory infections． B .diarrhoeal diseases． C．H1N1swine flu． D.hospital-acquired infections. 4．Which of the following is true according to the seventh paragraph? A．Hand-washing is popular in the developed countries. B．They authorities persuaded the people to wash their hands daily. C．More and more people know to wash their hands properly. D．The spread of viral infections is a serious problem. 5．We can conclude from the passage that _______. A．Most people wash their hands after going to toilet B.Many people can not wash their hands properly. C．Few people know Global Hand-washing Day. D．H1N1 swine flu was declared a pandemic. II单选： 6．—Will you join us in the game? —Thank you, A．but why not? B．but I’d rather not. C．and I won’t D．and I’ll join. 7．---Could you turn the TV down a little bit? ---______.Is it disturbing you? A．Take it easy．B．I’m sorry． C．Not a bit D．It depends
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
课时作业(三十六) War and Peace 战争与和平 Ⅰ.语音知识 1．breathe A．|breθi| B．|bri?ei| C．|bri?θ| D．|bri?e| 2．despite A．|de′spait| B．|di′spit| C．|de′zpait| D．|di′spait| 3．encourage A．|in′k?rid?| B．|en′k?rid?| C．|in′k?urid?| D．|en′s?rid?| 4．abandon A．B． C．|?′b?nd?n| D．|?′b?nd?n| 5．accompany A．|′?k?B．|?′k? C．|?k?m′p?ni| D．|?k?mp?′ni| Ⅱ.情景对话 —Good morning.Is that 8089932? —__1__ —This is Maria Smith ringing from the Packaging Company.__2__ —__3__ —We’ve got your job application and I’m ringing just to arrange a meeting with you. —__4__When will it be? —How about Monday morning at 10？Would that be all right? —__5__ —So we look forward to seeing you then.Bye-Bye. —Bye.Thanks for ringing. A．That’s good. B．Speaking. C．It suits me fine. D．Could I speak to Mr Richard Brain? E．Yes? F．Who are you looking for? G．It doesn’t matter. Ⅲ.单项填空 1．To save the drowning child，the boy plunged into the icy water without hesitation，________his own safety. A．despite of B．regardless of C．unaware of D．because of 2．The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them________rain. A．for fear of B．in need of C．in spite of D．because of 3．—________do we still need to wait for the tickets? —Maybe for another two hours.Look at the queue! A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 4．After covering 15 kilometers that day，the two girls went home，________.
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Unit 4 第4课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．________all my fellow students from China, I wish to say a word of hearty thanks to Mr. Brown. A．On Behalf of B．In exchange for C．In return for D．In spite of 答案：A本题题意：我谨代表所有来自中国的同学，对布朗先生表示诚挚的感谢。on behalf of 表示“代表(或代替)某人”。 2．It________be quite windy there, especially in spring. A．must B．can C．mustn't D．might 答案：B本题题意：那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。can表示常有的行为或情形，译作“有时会；时而可能”。 3．After a long argument, we decided________for our holiday. A．where to go B．where to be gone C．in which to go D．in which to be going 答案：A本题题意：经过长久的争论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法。 4．These cool colors have the________to relax, refresh and comfort us. A．energy B．strength C．power D．force 答案：C本题题意：这些冷色调能让我们精神放松，恢复活力，感到舒适。power表示“某种能力”。 5．Suppose what Mr. O'Keefe likes or doesn't is going to make a/an________to people keeping their jobs around here. A．situation B．difference C．variety D．impact 答案：B本题题意：我想奥基夫先生喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，对今后在这儿工作下去的人来说关系重大哩。make a difference表示“有作用；有关系；有影响”。 6．The hotel is not good but we are only staying for two days, so we can________it. A．fit in with B．get rid of C．put up with D．get along with 答案：C本题题意：这家旅馆不好，然而我们只住两天，所以是可以凑合过去的。put up with表示“忍受；容忍”。 7．Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry with his sister when she eventually________. A．turned out B．turned up C．turned back D．turned around 答案：B本题题意：彼得等了一小时，当他妹妹终于来到的时候，他很生气。turn up 表示“到达；来到；露面”。 8．I was twelve, and starting to______weight and grow taller. A．dress B．have on C．put on D．wear 答案：C本题题意：我那时十二岁，体重开始增加，个子也开始长高了。put on/gain weight 表示“增加体重”。 9．________one keeps calm, one doesn't feel the heat too much.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 综合检测(二) Unit 2Poems (时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分) 1.(2013·汾阳高二检测)The United States________50 states while China________34 provinces. A．forms of；consists of B．consists of；is made up of C．is made up；consists of D．is formed；is made up of 2．(2013·荆州高二检测)The bride and bridegroom were________wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness. A．presenting B．．exchanging C．offering D．changing 3．We were short of water but could________another day. A．hold out B．hold out for C．hold out on D．hold on 4．—What's up，Mum? —Your room is ________．You'd better get it tidied up. A．out of sight B．in a mess C．at sea D．in the dark 5．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
Unit 2 Poems 测试题 测试时间：40分钟共六大题满分：100分 一：单词拼写(共8小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 1.具体的adj.___________________ 2.灵活的；可弯曲的adj.________________________ 3.村舍；小屋n._________________ 4.无穷的；无止境的adj.________________________ 5.最后；终于adv._________________ 6.转化；转换v.______________________________ 7.适当的；正当的adj._________________ 8.赞助人；主办者n._______________________ 9.永远adv._______________________ 10.交换；交流；调换n.&v._____________________ 二：短语互译（共8小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 发出；放走；释放___________________ 2. 测试；实验____________________ 3. 尤其；特别_________________________ 4. 用完；用尽____________________ 5. 轻松；不紧张；从容_________________ 6. 由…组成______________________ 7. 不挂断电话；坚持；忍受_____________ 8. be likely to do sth._______________ 9. 与…相违背/矛盾_____________________ 10. 如果…就好了_________________ 三：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It _______ do. A.might B. need C. would D. should 2.If we _______ a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 3. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car. A. even if B. in case C. ever since D. if only 4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ________ you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. _______ private cars are brining us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A. If B. As C. While D. Since 6. He gave the order that we ________ there on time. A. be B. are C. had been D. will be 7. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 8. —I’m sorry I made a mistake! —________. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 9. Four and _____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ______ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; 不填 10. But for your help, I couldn’t ___________. A. have succeeded B. be successful C. succeed D. have been success 四：阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Rivera: Hi, Mrs. Wang. It’s Mrs. Rivera --- your neighbor1._______the apartment downstairs. Lang: Oh, hello. Rivera:I’m sorry to complain, 2.___________I wonder if you could ask your kids to make 3.____________ (little) noise. Lang: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize. Is it their music? I know they love loud music. I 4.___________ (ask) them to turn 5.__________ down. Rivera: No, it is not their music. It’s their 6.__________ (foot). They seem to jump around a lot, and I keep 7.____________ (hear) this strange sound. It’s kind of a … thumping noise. Lang:Oh, sorry. I know8.___________ that is. It is my daughter, Celine. She’s just started ballet lessons, and I guess she’s practicing. Rivera: Oh, I see. Well, maybe 9.___________ she practiced in the afternoon instead of so early in the morning… Lang: OK. I’ll ask her to do that. I’m so sorry she 10.___________(disturb) you. 五：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much. Customer， Li Ming