人物性格
able 有才干的,能干的
active 主动的,活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的
adroit 灵巧的,机敏的
aggressive 有进取心的
alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的
amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的
analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精
神的
bright 欢快的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的
broad 无所顾忌的
candid 正直的
charitable 宽厚的
competent 能胜任的
charming 可爱的
cunning 狡猾的
confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的
constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有
拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的
devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方
面)谨慎的
dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的
earnest 认真的
well-educated 受过良好教育的
efficient 有效率的
elegant 优雅的
energetic 精力充沛的
enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive 善于表达
faithful 守信的,忠诚的
forceful (性格)坚强的
frank 直率的,真诚的
friendly 友好的
grinning 露齿而笑的
frugal 俭朴的
generous 宽宏大量的
genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的
hard-working 勤劳的
hearty 精神饱满的
honest 诚实的
hospitable 殷勤的
humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的
impartial 公正的
independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的
ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神
have an inquiring mind 爱动脑
筋
intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的
inventive 有发明才能的,有创
造力的
just 正直的
kind-hearted 好心的
knowledgeable 有见识的
learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的
logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的
methodical 有方法的
modest 谦虚的
motivated 目的明确的
objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的
orderly 守纪律的
original 有独创性的
painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,
刻苦的
practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的
persevering 不屈不挠的
punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的
qualified 合格的
rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的
reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的
responsible 负责的
self-conscious 自觉的
selfless 无私的
suave 文雅的
sensible 明白事理的
smirking 傻笑的
scruffy 邋遢的
sincere 真诚的
smart 精明的
spirited 生气勃勃的
sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的
straightforward 老实的
strict 严格的
systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的
temperate 稳健的
tireless 孜孜不倦的
外貌
short 矮
tall 高
overweight 胖
plump 丰满
thin 瘦
skinny太瘦了
slim 苗条
medium height 不胖不瘦tubby 矮胖
muscular 强壮
elegantly 优雅
good-looking 长的好看
plain 长的一般
smartly dressed 穿着得体well dressed 穿的漂亮neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁scruffily dressed 衣着不整洁
身体部位
head 头
throat 喉咙, 咽喉
armpit hair 腋毛
nipple 乳头
chest 胸部
pit 胸口
navel 肚脐
abdomen 腹部
private parts 阴部
thigh 大腿
neck 脖子
shoulder 肩
back 背
waist 腰
hip 臀部
buttock 屁股
skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨
backbone 脊骨, 脊柱
shoulder joint 肩关节
shoulder blade 肩胛骨
breastbone 胸骨
elbow joint 肘关节
pelvis 骨盆
kneecap 膝盖骨
bone 骨
skeleton 骨骼
sinew 腱
muscle 肌肉
joint 关节
blood vessel 血管
vein 静脉
artery 动脉
capillary 毛细血管
nerve 神经
spinal marrow 脊髓
brain 脑
respiration 呼吸
windpipe 气管
lung 肺
heart 心脏
diaphragm 隔膜
exhale 呼出
inhale 呼入
internal organs 内脏
gullet 食管
stomach 胃
liver 肝脏
gall bladder 胆囊
pancreas 胰腺
spleen 脾
duodenum 12指肠
small intestine小肠
large intestine 大肠
blind gut 盲肠
vermiform appendix 阑尾
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
bite 咬
chew 咀嚼
knead 揉捏
swallow 咽下
digest 消化
absorb 吸收
discharge 排泄
excrement 粪便
kidney 肾脏
bladder 膀胱
penis 阴茎
testicles 睾丸
scroticles 阴囊
urine 尿道
ovary 卵巢
womb 子宫
vagina 阴道
hair 头发
forehead 额
temple 太阳穴
eyebrow 眉毛
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
cheek 面颊
nose 鼻子
lip 嘴唇
mouth 口
chin 下巴
bald head 秃头
wrinkles 皱纹
crow's-feet 鱼尾纹
mole 痣
Adam's apple 喉
freckles 雀斑
dimple 酒涡
pimple 粉刺
tooth 牙齿
uvula 小舌
tonsil 扁桃腺
tongue 舌
decayed tooth 龋齿
gum 牙龈
palate 上牙膛
incisors 切齿, 门齿
canine tooth 大齿
premolars 前齿
molars 后牙
denlture 假齿
mustache 小胡子
beard 山羊胡
whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角
dark eye 黑眼睛
brow eye 茶色眼睛
blue eye 蓝眼睛
hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻
kinky hair 卷缩发
wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发
blond hair 金发
thumb 大拇指
forefinger 食指
middle finger 中指
third finger 无名指
little finger 小指
palm 手掌
ball 拇指腕掌
nail 指甲
half moon 甲晕
fist 拳头
knuckle 指关节
back 手背
wrist 手腕
elbow 肘
armpit 腋下
与人相关的动作take 拿在手上
have 拿着
hold 握住
grasp 抓住, 紧握
throw 投掷carry 搬运
put 摆放
push 推
pull 拉
make 制作
break 打破
catch 抓住
point 指着
scratch 搔
pinch 捻
flip 弹
snap 响指
raise one's hand 举手
wave one's hand 摇手
stretch one's hand 伸手
shake hands with a person 与
人握手
clap one's hands 拍手
fold one's arms 交叉双臂
knee 膝盖
shank 小腿
calf 小腿肚
foot 脚
instep 脚背
toes 脚趾
ankle 踝
Achilles's tendon 跟腱
heel 脚后跟
sole 脚底
arch 脚掌心
toddel 蹒跚行走
stagger 摇摇晃晃
trudge 步履艰难
walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行
jog 慢跑
dash 猛冲
race 赛跑
parade 游行
jump 跳跃
hop 单脚跳
skip 蹦跳
trip 绊倒
slip 滑跤
fall 跌倒
limp 跛行
crawl 爬行
kneel 跪下
sit cross-legged 盘脚坐
stand on one leg 单脚站立
squat 蹲
chase 追
食品
Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿
Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿
Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀
Minced Steak 绞肉
Pigs Liver 猪肝
Pigs feet 猪脚
Pigs Kidney 猪腰
Pigs Hearts 猪心
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排
Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排
Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦
肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部
瘦肉连带皮
Pork sausage meat 做香肠的
绞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉
Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的
瘦肉
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用
Black Pudding 黑香肠
Pork Burgers 汉堡肉
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉
Pork Dripping 猪油滴
Lard 猪油
Hock 蹄膀
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿
肉
Joint 有骨的大块肉
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉
Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排
Mimced Beef 牛绞肉
Rump Steak 大块牛排
Leg Beef 牛键肉
OX-Tail 牛尾
OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌
Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排
Roll 牛肠
Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 猪肚
Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces 牛肚块
Best thick seam 白牛肚
海产类
Herring 鲱
Salmon 鲑
Cod 鳕
Tuna 鲔鱼
Plaice 比目鱼
Octopus 鱆鱼
Squid 乌贼
Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤
Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃
Smoked Salmon 熏鲑* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herring roes 鲱鱼子
Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子
Oyster 牡犡
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没
壳的即为淡菜
Crab 螃蟹
Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条
Peeled Prawns 虾仁
King Prawns 大虾
Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉
Shrimps 小虾米
Cockles 小贝肉
Lobster 龙虾
蔬果类
Potato 马铃薯
Carrot 红萝卜
Onion 洋葱
Aubergine/eggplant 茄子
Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜
Cucumber 大黄瓜
Tomato 蕃茄
Radish 小红萝卜
Mooli 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖
Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜
Spring onions 葱
Garlic 大蒜
Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜
Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗
Green Pepper青椒
Red pepper 红椒
Yellow pepper 黄椒
Mushroom 洋菇
Broccoliflorets 绿花菜
Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似
小黄瓜,但不可生食
Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆
Flat Beans 长形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜
Lettuce 莴苣菜
Swede or Turnip 芜菁
Okra 秋葵
Chilies 干辣椒
Eddoes 小芋头
Taro 大芋头
Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜
Beansprots 绿豆芽
Peas 碗豆
Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高丽小菜心
Lemon 柠檬
Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉
Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜
Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys 可煮食的苹果
Peach 桃子
Orange 橙
Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果
Pine apple 菠萝
Kiwi 奇异果
Star fruit 杨桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜
Cherry 樱桃
Date 枣子
leechee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚
Coconut 椰子
Fig 无花果
其它
Long rice 长米,较硬,煮前先
泡一个小时
Pudding rice or short rice 短
米,较软
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*
Strong flour 高筋面粉
Plain flour 中筋面粉
Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)
dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)
Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)
Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面条
Instant noodles 方便面
Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种
Vinegar 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉
Maltose 麦芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻
Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油
Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉Sesame paste 芝麻酱Beancurd sheet 腐皮
Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西贾米
Creamed Coconut 椰油Monosidum glutanate 味精Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓
Dried fish 鱼干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带
Green bean 绿豆
Red Bean 红豆
Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried black mushroom 冬菇Pickled mustard-green 酸菜Silk noodles 粉丝Agar-agar 燕菜
Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头
Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 馄饨皮
Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金针
Red date 红枣
almond杏仁
动物
Giraffe 长颈鹿
Deer 鹿
Leopard 豹
Chimpanzees 黑猩猩
Kangaroo 袋鼠
Ox 牛
Hedgehog 刺猬
Rhinoceros 犀牛
Camel 骆驼
Hippopotamus 河马
Crocodile 鳄鱼
Rabbit 兔子
Tortoise 乌龟
Squirrel 松鼠
Zebra 斑马
Crane 鹤
Penguin 企鹅
Ostrich 鸵鸟
Ladybird 雌鸟
adder, viper 蝰蛇
albatross 信天翁
alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄
alpaca 羊驼
anchovy 凤尾鱼
anglerfish 安康鱼
anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊
anteater 食蚁兽
antilope 羚羊
armadillo 犰狳
ass, donkey 驴
badger 獾
bald eagle 白头鹰
beaver 河狸
bedbug, bug 臭虫
beetle 甲虫, 金龟子
billy 雄山羊
bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂
鸟
bison 美洲野牛
blackbird 乌鸫
boa 王蛇
boar 雄猪, 种猪
brood 鸡的统称
buck 公兔
buffalo 水牛
bull, ox 雄牛
bullfrog 牛蛙
bullock, steer 小阉牛
bumble bee 大黄蜂
cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶
caiman, cayman 凯门鳄
calf 小牛, 牛犊
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛
canary 金丝雀
carp 鲤鱼
centipede 蜈蚣
chaffinch 苍头燕雀
chameleon 变色龙,避役
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
chinchilla 南美栗鼠
chub 鲢鱼
cicada 蝉
clam 蚌
cob 雄天鹅
cobra 眼镜蛇
cod 鳕鱼
colt, foal 马驹,小马
condor 秃鹰
copperhead 美洲腹蛇
coral snake 银环蛇
cormorant 鸬鹚
crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄
crucian 鲫鱼
cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟
cuttloefish 乌贼
cygnet 小天鹅
dormouse 睡鼠
dromedary 单峰驼
drone 雄蜂
duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰
eel 鳗鱼
ferret 雪貂
flea 跳蚤
flock 绵羊的统称
foal, colt, filly 幼马
gannet 塘鹅
gavial 印度鳄
gazelle 小羚羊
gelding 阉割的马
giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿
gilt 小母猪
giraffe 长颈鹿
glowworm, firefly 萤火虫golden eagle 鹫
goldfinch 金翅雀
goose 雌鹅
goose 鹅
gopher 囊地鼠
gorilla 大猩猩
gosling 幼鹅
grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢
grouse 松鸡
guanaco 原驼
Guinea pig 豚鼠
guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡
gull, seagull 海鸥
hake 无须鳕
hare 野兔
hawk, falcon 隼
hedgehog 刺猬
hermit crab 寄居蟹
heron 苍鹰
herring 青鱼, 鲱
hinny 驴骡
hippopotamus 河马
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
horse 马horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻
hummingbird 蜂雀
hyena, hyaena 鬣狗
iguana 鬣蜥
Japanese beetle 日本金龟子
jenny ass 雌驴
kangaroo 袋鼠
kid 年幼的山羊
kingfisher 翠鸟
kite 鹞
koala 考拉, 树袋熊
ladybird 瓢虫
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
large prawn 大对虾
lark 百鸟,云雀
lion 狮
lizard 蜥蜴
llama 大羊驼
locust 蝗虫
louse, lice 虱子, 白虱
lynx 猞猁
macaw 金刚鹦鹉
mackerel 鲭,鲐
magpie 喜鹊
male ant 雄蚁
mallard 野鸭, 凫
mare 母马
marmot 土拨鼠
moccasin 嗜鱼蛇
mole 鼹鼠
moth 蛾
mouse 家鼠
mule 骡
mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼
mussel 淡菜,贻贝
mustang 野马
nanny 雌山羊
nightingale 夜莺
Norway lobster 蝉虾
octopus 章鱼
orangutan 猩猩
ostrich 鸵鸟
otter 水獭
owl 枭,猫头鹰
oyster 牡蛎
pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶
panther, puma 美洲豹
parakeet 长尾鹦鹉
partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪
pelican 鹈鹕
penguin 企鹅
perch 鲈鱼
pheasant 雉, 野鸡
pig, swine 猪
pigeon 野鸽
piglet, shoat 年幼的猪
pike 梭子鱼
plaice 鲽
plover 千鸟
pony 矮马
porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪
porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚
poult 小火鸡
praying mantis 螳螂
ptarmigan 雷鸟
pup 年幼的狗
python 蟒蛇
quail 鹌鹑
queen ant 蚁后
queen bee 蜂王
rattlesnake 响尾蛇
ray 鳐鱼
red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼
reindeer 驯鹿
rhinoceros 犀牛
robin 知更鸟
sailfish 旗鱼
salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈
salmon 鲑鱼
sardine 沙丁鱼
scallop 扇贝
scops owl 角枭,耳鸟
scorpion 蝎子
sea bream 海鲷
sea horse 海马
sea turtle 海龟
sea urchin 海胆
seal 海豹
shark 鲨鱼
sheep 绵羊
shrimp 对虾
silkworm moth 蚕蛾
silverfish 蠹虫
skipjack 鲣鱼
sloth 獭猴
snipe 鹬
sole 舌鳎
sow 雌猪
spider crab 蜘蛛蟹
spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾
squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼
squirrel 松鼠
stallion 雄马
starling 八哥
stink bug 椿象
stork 鹳
sturgeon 鲟鱼
sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶sunfish 翻车鱼
swallow 燕子
swallowtail 凤尾蝶
swift 褐雨燕
swordfish 剑鱼
tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛
tarpon 大海鲢
teal 小野鸭
termite 蚁
thoroughbred 纯种马
thrush 画眉
toad 蟾蜍
tom 雄火鸡
tomcat 雄猫
tomcat 雄猫, 公猫
tortoise 玳瑁
trout 鳟鱼
tuatara 古蜥蜴
tunny, tuna 金枪鱼
turbot 大菱鲆
turkey 火鸡
turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼
vole 田鼠
vulture 秃鹫
wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象
wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸
white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁yak 牦牛
stallion 雄马
mare 雌马
foal, colt, filly 幼马gelding 阉割的马donkey, ass 驴donkey 雄驴
jenny ass 雌驴hinny 驴骡
mule 马骡
herd 牛的统称water buffalo 水牛
26种英语形容词后缀讲解 ◆-able 以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况: (1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable (可以饮用的),eatable(可食用的)。 (2)n.+able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”,如valuable(有价值的),reasonable(有道理的),comfortable (舒适的)。 ◆-ible 该词缀在意义上与“-able”相同,但主要用于拉丁语 后。例如:terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。 ◆-al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。不过,有些“-al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性,并非以这种方式构成形容词。“-al”意为“属于……的”、“有……特性的”。这类词在中学 英语中颇多,如 actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural, official,several,special,usual。(这类形容词大部分没有比较 级和最高级) ◆-an “-an”加在国名、地名之后,表明是相应的形容词,如 American,African。 ◆-ian “-ian”与“-an”相同。例如: Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
◆-ant “-ant”表示“……性的”。带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相 应名词往往是-ance或-ancy后缀。例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance), brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。 ◆-ent “-ent”与“-ant”非常相似。例如: absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence). ◆-ar “-ar”意为“……的”、“……性的”,如 popular,particular,regular。 ◆-ary “-ary”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”。例如: contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。 ◆-ed “-ed”加在动词之后形成形容词。实际上该形容词是由原动词的过去分词演变而来的,因此它有被动含义。这种形容 词在中学英语中出现很多,有 connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used (习惯的),worried,wounded。 “-ed”也可加在动词之后形成复合形容词,如 man-made,water-covered。 “-ed”还可加在名词之后形成复合形容词,如 warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。 ◆-en “-en”有两种情况:
(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语形容词(及答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1.—What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer? —Great! I've never watched a ______ one. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得电视节目《我是歌手》怎么样?——太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目。根据never可知,否定词+比较级=最高级,根据Great可知表示好,故是better,更好,故选B。 【点评】考查比较级,注意否定词+比较级=最高级的用法。 2.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end. A. alive B. asleep C. absent D. awake 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存,但最后它死掉了。A.活着的;B.睡着的;C.缺席的;D.醒着的。根据it died in the end.可知,但是树最后死掉了,可见爷爷是尽力让树活着,故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记单词alive的意思。 3.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown? —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,not so...as表示不如,比不上,中间跟形容词原级。故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。 4.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当看电影时,我在一些幽默的时刻禁不住大笑。humorous,幽默的;challenging,具有挑战性的;dangerous,危险的;surprising,令人吃惊的,根据I couldn't stop laughing,可知是在幽默的时刻,故选A。 【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。弄清所给的形容词的意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用 的形容词。 5.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
英语中形容词的分类 1. 品质形容词英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如: He's the happiest man on earth. 他是地球上最快乐的人。 The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 这类形容词一般都能用于比较级,如bigger, simpler, younger. 2. 类属形容词这类形容词表示属于哪一类,如:
These subjects reflect our daily lives. 这些题材反映我们的日常生活。 这类形容词一般都不能用于比较级。 3. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如: His face went purple with rage. 他的脸气得发青。 这类词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词,如: light brown hair 淡蓝色头发a pale green dress 淡绿色裙服
4. 强调形容词有些形容词起强调作用,如: I have perfect trust in his judgment. 我绝对信任他的判断力。 5. -ing 形容词 1)有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如: It was a tiring journey. 这真是一趟累人的旅行。 2)一些-ing形容词并不与动词有关,如:
neighbouring cities 邻近的城市a cunning trick 狡猾的计谋 6. –ed形容词 1)大多数-ed形容词都与及物动词有关,是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如: I felt depressed. 我感到很沮丧。 2)有些-ed形容词可说是类属形容词,也由动词的过去分词变来,但不能用于比较级,如:。
一、选择题 1.The result is ________ worse than we thought! A.more B.even C.great D.much more 2.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 3.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 4.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 5.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 6.- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A.more delicious B.the most delicious C.not as delicious D.much delicious 7.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 8.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 9.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 10.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 13.—What do you think of the TV series All is well? —Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before. A.better B.worse C.good D.bad 14.Julia is very clever.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ.
Sun Flower English positive adjectives 1 good 好的 2 clever,聪明的 3 beautiful 美丽的 3 lovely 可爱的 5 delicious 美味的 6 nice 美好的 7 honest 诚实的 8 trustful 信任的 9 brave 勇敢的 10 generous 慷慨的 11 enthusiastic 热心的 12 radient光芒四射的,喜悦的 13 rapture全神贯注的,欢天喜地的 14 reasonable合情合理的 15 responsible负责的 16 romantic浪漫的 17 hearty,衷心的亲切的18 helpful有益的 19 honesty诚实的 20 honey甜蜜的 21 humor幽默的bright 辉煌的 22 useful 有用的 23 Brilliant 英明的 24 United 和睦的 25 beautiful 美丽的 26 smart 灵巧的 27 obedient,服从的 28 objective,客观的 29 obliging,乐于助人的,礼貌的 30 diligent 勤奋的 negative adjectives 1 bad 2 cunning 狡诈的 3 dishonest 不诚实的 4 money-minded 爱钱如命的 5 evil 恶毒的 6 narrow-minded 7 blinkered 目光狭窄的 8 faceless 无个性的 9 jump-up 妄自尊大的 10 greedy 贪心的 11 corrupt贪污的 12 violent 血腥的 13 hateful可恶的 14 unholiness 邪恶的 15 careless粗心大意的 16 calculating工于心计的 17 coward胆小鬼,懦夫 18 cozy互相勾结的 19 cold-blooded无情的 20 cold-hearted铁石心肠的 21 crappy差劲的,不好的 22 crazy疯癫的,愚蠢的 23 cruel残忍的 24 crummy劣质的
一、选择题 1.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ . A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient 2.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 3.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 4.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China. Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so. A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient 5.-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen. A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.most interesting 6.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 7.Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A.which, 15-year B.when, 15 year s’C.that, 15-years 8.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 9.—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one. A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 10.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful
一、选择题 1.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier 2.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 3.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 4.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival. —I agree with you. I watched it every week. A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 5.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 6.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 8.Going for a drive sounds really _______. A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested 9.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____. A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 10.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 13.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
人物性格 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精 神的 bright 欢快的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的 broad 无所顾忌的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 charming 可爱的 cunning 狡猾的 confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有 拼搏精神的 dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方 面)谨慎的 dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 elegant 优雅的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的 forceful (性格)坚强的 frank 直率的,真诚的 friendly 友好的 grinning 露齿而笑的 frugal 俭朴的 generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 hard-working 勤劳的 hearty 精神饱满的 honest 诚实的 hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的 humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的 initiative 首创精神 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑 筋 intellective 有智力的 intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的,有创 造力的 just 正直的 kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的 learned 精通某门学问的 liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的 loyal 忠心耿耿的 methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的 motivated 目的明确的 objective 客观的 open-minded 虚心的 orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的 painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的, 刻苦的 practical 实际的 precise 一丝不苟的 persevering 不屈不挠的 punctual 严守时刻的 purposeful 意志坚强的 qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的 realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的 reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的 self-conscious 自觉的 selfless 无私的 suave 文雅的 sensible 明白事理的 smirking 傻笑的 scruffy 邋遢的 sincere 真诚的 smart 精明的 spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的 strict 严格的 systematic 有系统的 strong-willed 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
absent a. 缺席,不在英[??bs?nt] absolute a. 十足的;绝对的英[??bs?lu:t] abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)美[??b?str?kt] accurate a.精确的英[??kj?r?t] accustomed a.通常的英[??k?st?md] active a. 积极的,主动的美[??kt?v] actual a. 实际的;现实的美[??kt?u?l] admirable a.值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的;极好的英[??dm?r?bl] advanced a. 先进的;高级的英[?d?vɑ:nst] afraid a. 害怕的;担心英[??fre?d] aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的英[??gres?v] agricultural a. 农业的英[??ɡr?'k?lt??r?l] amazing a.令人吃惊的英[??me?z??] amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的英[??mju:z??] ancient a. 古代的,古老的英[?e?n??nt] angry a. 生气的,愤怒的美[???ɡri] annual a.年度的英[??nju?l] anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的英[???k??s] apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地英[??pɑ:t] appropriate a.适当的英[??pr??pri?t] artificial a. 人工的,人造的英[?ɑ:t??f??l] ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊英[???e?md] astonishing a. 令人惊讶的英[??st?n????] attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的英[??tr?kt?v] automatic a.自动的英[??:t??m?t?k] available a.可利用的英[??ve?l?bl] average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数英[??v?r?d?] aware a.知道的;意识到的英[??we?(r)] awful a.可怕的;庄严的英[??:fl] awkward a.笨拙的英[??:kw?d] bare a.空的;赤裸的英[be?(r)] basic a. 基本的英[?be?s?k] beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的英[?bju:t?fl] bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的英[?b?t?(r)]
初中英语词汇分类(名词和形容词) 1.旅游和交通: 名词: accident 事故;意外的事boat 小船bridge桥bus公共汽车 capital 首都car小汽车carry运送;搬运;携带center中心、 city 城市countryside乡下;农村cross十字形;交叉 east东;东方(的)flight航班front前部;前面jeep 吉普车 journey 旅行;路程中央kilometer公里;千米 license执照;许可证map地图meter米;公尺 middle中间;当中no没有;不;无north北;北方(的) palace宫殿passenger乘客;旅客plane飞机safety安全 ship船;轮船south南;南方(的)spaceship太空船 speed速度stay停留;暂住;逗留;呆taxi出租车 tent帐篷train火车travel(长途)旅行trip旅行;行程 truck卡车underground地铁visit参观;访问 visitor参观者;访问者walk走;步行;散步 way道路;路线west西;西方(的) 形容词: comfortable舒适的dangerous危险的far远的 fast快的;迅速的heavy重的left左边 long(指距离)长;远;(指时间)长 nice令人愉快的;美好的opposite相反的;对面的 right右;右边的;正确的straight直的;一直的 whole整个的wide宽阔的 2.自然: 名词: air 空气、大气dark暗处beach 海滨;海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地震flower花foggy多雾的forest森林grass草;草场;牧草ground土地;地面;运动场height 高度hill小山hole洞;坑;孔ice 冰island岛lake湖land陆地;土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜;夜间;黑夜ocean海洋plant植物rain 雨;雨水river江;河sand沙;沙子 scenery景色;风光sea海洋season季节smoke烟sun太阳;阳光 snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风 wonder惊讶;惊叹;奇迹 形容词: beautiful漂亮的bright 明亮的;聪明的 cloudy多云的;阴天的cold冷的;寒冷的cool凉;凉快的 dead死的;无生命的deep深的;深厚的dirty脏的 dry干的;干燥empty空的enough足够的;充分的far远的 foggy多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge 巨大的 large大的;巨大的long长;远low低的;矮的 natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空;天small 小的 snowy雪白的;下雪的;多雪的special特别的;专门的 sunny晴朗的;阳光充足的 warm温暖的;暖和的;热情的;亲切的 water水wet湿的;潮的;多雨的wonderful极好的;精彩的
【英语】初中英语形容词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1.Nothing is _________ than riding.I like it best. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:没有什么比骑车跟令人愉快。我最喜欢它。根据后面表示比较的than 可知应该是比较级,enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级。掌握比较级的意义和用法,多音节的比较级用more+多音节形容词。 2.—Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is ________. A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 3.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4.—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——猜猜什么?那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔,那是今年我听到的最好的消息,Boris,让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的,比较级;B.最糟的,最高级;C.一个更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。因为大学接受申请了,所以是好消息,排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year,今年我听到的,可知是最高级,故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记最高级结构,理解句意。
英语形容词分类 人物性格 able 有才干的,能干的 active 主动的,活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的,机敏的 aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 bright 欢快的 capable 有能力的,有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 broad 无所顾忌的 candid 正直的 charitable 宽厚的 competent 能胜任的 charming 可爱的 cunning 狡猾的 confident 有信心的
conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的 contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的,有策略的
disciplined 守纪律的 discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的 dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的 well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的 elegant 优雅的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 expressive 善于表达
一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the TV series All is well? —Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before. A.better B.worse C.good D.bad 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.China is ________ country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 4.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A.much larger, more crowded B.much more, more crowdedly C.much larger, more crowdedly D.much more, more crowded 7.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 8.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 9.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performa nces ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 10.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 11.Going for a drive sounds really _______. A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interested 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 14.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala. A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best