2017年英语短文改错练习
2017年中考英语短文改错考点详解
一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误
非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：
(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。
(2) Many people like travel by air，but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like 的动词宾语。
(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题)
「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语
(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题)
「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。
(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。
二. 中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误
(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit 修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。
(2) They made people healthier and live long. (广元市中考题)
「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。
形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。
(3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.
「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked.
(4) By this time most people had a very well life. (广元市中考题)
「说明」well改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life.
三. 中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误
1. 并列连词的混用
(1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (广元市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.
(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.
(3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble， but they would give them food and water. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.
(4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing， and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.
(5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists. (苏州市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and.
(6) “ I know only a chicken is too little for a king‘s evening meal. But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.” (郴州市中考题)
「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.
2. 连接词的用法错误
这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。连接词的使用错误往往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要考生对上下文有总体的理解，头脑中有个大概的框架。如：
(1) They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」根据句子的意思将after改为before，表示“他们坐汽车去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火车先到了成都”。
(2) The result is that they eat a light breakfast， they will work better. (镇江市中考题)
「说明」在 that 后增加if 或when .在表语从句that if / when they eat a light breakfast， they will work better中，包含有if或when引导的状语从句，修饰句子they will work better.句子翻译成：(实验) 结果是如果他们少量地吃点早餐，会工作得更出色。
(3) It‘s different from how people think. (镇江市中考题)
「说明」将how 改为what，what people think是一个宾语从句，疑问代
词what在从句中充当宾语，有“……的”之意。
四. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误
1. 时态考点错误
时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每
一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：
(1) “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” (郴州市
中考题)
「说明」had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。
(2) Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。
(3) Not too long ago，people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island，or anywhere else. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」can‘t 改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。
2. 语态考点错误
汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：
(1) “Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said. (安徽省中考题)
「说明」plant改为planted，构成被动语态。
(2) “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought…” (苏州市中考题)
「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态
。
(3) He also was liked to make videos.
「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。
五. 中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误
1. 主谓一致
句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：
(1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.
(2) The desert people is friendly. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.
2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致
名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：
(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致
。
(2) As he explored the sea， he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。
有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many， several， a number of， a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。
(3) They were given kinds of breakfast， and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. (镇江市中考题)
「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.
表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。
(4) School child walked with their shirts， coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose. (苏州市中考题)
「说明」child改为children，表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses，与限定词their保持一致。
(5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. (广元市中考题)
「说明」disease改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。
3. 代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致
(1) Too many trees have been cut this years. (苏州市中考题)
「说明」this改为these，与后面的复数名词years保持一致。
(2) They use camels for carrying water， food， tents and another things. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」another改为other，因为another常修饰单数可数名词。
代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持一致，这是代词改错的核心。
(3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」them改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship.
六. 中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误
(1) When there is not more food for their animals， they move to another place. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」not改为no，固定词组no more表示“不再……”的意思。
(2) It‘s because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. (镇江市中考题)
「说明」very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。
(3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time. (杭州市中考题)
「说明」for long time改为for a long time，表示“一段时间”。
(4) Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea，…
「说明」on改为 in，固定词组be interested in…表示“在……(方面)有兴趣”。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如：
(5) On my way home， I found an old man walking in the front of me. (娄底市中考题)
「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，而in front of 则表示“在……的前面”。
(6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. (安徽省中考题)
「说明」between改为among， between表示“两者之间”，而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。
(7) And he ran slowly that he couldn‘t catch it. (娄底市中考题)
「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so.
七. 中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误
1. 混淆词性的错误
词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：
(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。
(2) The desert people are friend. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语
。
2. 混淆词义的错误
英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。如：
(1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals. (重庆市中考题)
「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。
(2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work. (安徽省中考题)
「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked“询问”更合适。
(3) The wind was blowing so hardly. (娄底市中考题)
「说明」hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有“几乎不”的意思，而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意。
(4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions： the helicopter in 1909， movies with sound in 1926， the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. (广元市中考题)
「说明」large改为https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815389748.html,rge表示“(体积) 大”，而great则有“伟大的”的意思。
3. 混淆用法的错误
还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so， ago与before， as与like， many 与much等。如：
(1) Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse. (苏州市中考题)
「说明」much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。
八. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态
动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。
例1：The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home.
分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.
例2：Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.
分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.
例3：Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
分析：in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was.
例4：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interested in football.
分析：从“but now”的逻辑性可看出，“现在我对足球感兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去”，所以use应改为used.
九. 中考英语短文改错考点·主谓一致与平行结构
一、主谓一致
谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。
例1：Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.
分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.
例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are.
二、平行结构
在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助于and， but， or， not o nly…but also… 等连词。例如：
There is no water and air on the moon.
分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.
例2：Li Ping is too young that he can‘t join the army.
分析：so…that… 意为“如此……以致”，为固定句式，故将too改为so.
例3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.
分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。
十. 中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点
介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：
例1：There are too many people among my family.
分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.
例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.
例3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.
分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.
例4：So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.
分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in.
十一. 中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点
连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关系判断连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或多余现象;若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：
例1：The food was very expensive and the service was good.
分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but.
例2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语从句。
例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.
分析：smiling， nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but 应改为and.
例4：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。
十二. 中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点
在单句改错中，形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系来判断词的正确使用形式，是否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：
例 1：I‘m sure we’ll h ave a wonderfully time together.
分析：time 为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 wonderfully 应改为wonderful.
例2：No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to，although radios can be very noise.
分析：be 为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以 noise 应改为 noisy.
例 3：He is taller than any student in his class.
分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，故需在 any 后加 other.
例4：This box is very heavier than that one.
分析：比较级前面一般不能用very，so，too，quite等作修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其改为much等。
十三. 中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点
代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等;代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。例如：
例1：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
分析：the Smiths意为“史密斯一家人”，根据主语为复数，his应改为their.
例2：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we.
例3：The day before the match，English teacher talked to me.
分析：English teacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰，根据句意可知应在 English teacher 前加上my.
例4：One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的a little story.
十四. 中考英语短文改错考点·冠词考点
冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有：不定冠词a， an与定冠词的误用;冠词的泛指与特指;固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。
例1：As everyone knows，it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.
分析：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，这是一座名山，上面有着各种动植物”，因此famous前应加不定冠词a.
例2：Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.
分析：根据语境，该句含义为“健康的身体是一个人最大的财富”，因此person前应加不定冠词a.
例3：Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team.
分析：captain后有定语从句修饰，明显表特指，所以 captain 前边应加定冠词the.
例4：Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher. 分析：catch sight of 为习惯表达，应删去句中的a.
例5：We may be one family and live under a same roof. 分析：the same… 为习惯表达，a 应改为the
.
例6：My teacher advised me to keep my diary.
分析：keep a diary为习惯表达，所以my应改为a.
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
英语改错题 1：There is going to have much beef on the plate. have → be 2: I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. Kate → Kate’s 3: I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder. 去掉it 4: It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. for → of 5: Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. me → mine 6: Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk. 去掉to 7: We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. won’t → doesn’t 8: The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. in → on 9: Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t work hard. students → student 10: Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. hundreds → hundred 11: Is there new anything in this talk. new anything → anything new 12: Neither Ann nor I are a League member. are → am 13: Hurry up, and you won’t catch the train. and → or 14: This story is not so longer as that one. longer → long 15: How long will she be back, in three days or a week. How long → How soon 16: Mrs. Smith found that difficult to study English well. that → it 17: There is little water in the glass, isn’t there. isn’t → is 18：Three fifths of books here is mine. is → are 19: Father told me that light travelled faster than sound. travelled → travels 20: Tom said he was feeling even worst. worst → worse 21: Ann didn’t know how work out the problem in class. work out→to work out 22: How did you do with the bad eggs . How → what 23: I’ve forgotten the number , you should look up it again. look up it → look it up. 24: He will have trouble learn English well in a year. learn → learning 25: I’ll telephone you as soon as he will come back. will come → comes 26: Why not ask for help when you were with trouble. with → in 27: Look! What happy the children are in the garden. what → how 28: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 29: with my help , he finished made the kite at last. made → making 30：We have learned English since two years and a half. since →for 31: I’ll go back home as soon as school will be over. will → is 32: You’d better speak as more English as you can. more → much 33：Could you please to clean the classroom ? to clean → clean 34: Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon. is it → it is 35: Neither he nor I were sending e-mails then. were → was
高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名 词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因 as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
初中中考英语短文改错考题训练 初中英语短文改错试题解析 初中中考必备短文改错 初中英语短文改错 初中英语短文改错也是初中英语考试中经常看到的题型，下面是小编给大家总结的十篇初中英语短文改错训练题，希望对大家有帮助。 练习一： I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________ England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________ I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________ home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________ do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________ I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________ living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________ and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________ interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________ about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________ 【答案解析】 1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。 2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。 3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。 4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。 5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。 6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。 7. 此行正确。 8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy 的宾语。 9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing 形容词;-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。 10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。 练习二： Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
中考英语10篇短文改错专项练习（含答案） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的划线部分可能是错误的，如果错误请改正，如果正确，请打√，如果是多余的用“删除，划掉，去掉。”。如果需要写“词前，词后”加词。并将答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。( 每空只写一词，并不得改变原句意思。) 1. Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 56._______ Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 57._______ That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 58._______ to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 59._______ The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 60._______ My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 61._______ To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 62._______ Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 63._______ Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 64._______ Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 65._______ Yours, Bob 2. Dear John. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 76.________ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77.________ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78.________ about join as? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79.________ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80.________ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 81.________ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 82.________ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83.________ area and have a fun, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 84.________
高考英语短文改错分类解析 解题步骤： 1. 着手篇章，了解大意 考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。 2. 逐句分析，依句改错 在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。 3. 复读全文，检查核对 考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。 错误分类解析： 高考英语短文改错分类解析---名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (5) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (6) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (7) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (8) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning. (9) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (10) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (11) They did not want me to do any work at family. (12) I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (13) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (14) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (15) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (16) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month. (17) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby. (18) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most country. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. (10) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (11) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
高一英语短文改错专项练习(一) 命题人：右臂审题人：左膀 2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework.
改错训练专项训练 4 One afternoon my father and me went fishing along a river. 1 ________ We found the water too dirty that we could not see the bottom. 2 ________ We also found rubbish and dead fish float on the water . That 3 ________ afternoon my father catches only some small fish. 4 ________ What did the fish in the river die for? That was because a lot of 5 ________ factories along the river always emptied its waste water and rubbish 6 ________ into the river, but the river got polluted. Thus, most of the fish in 7 ________ the river were killed . If all the rivers throughout the country are polluted like this, all 8 ________ living things in the water will killed. Clean water is very important 9 ________ to life. We expect that water in every river will be made more 10 ________ cleaner and cleaner before long. 5 I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 1 ________ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 2 ________ with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 3 ________ me the most important rule and techniques of the game, 4 ________ and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 5 ________ neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 6 ________ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 7 ________ improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 8 ________ one of the best teams in the city , and I think we can 9 ________ beat them if we won't make any mistakes . 10 ________ 6 We were late as usual . My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself. When we 1 ________ realized how he couldn't manage, he asked me for help. 2 ________ But now we had only an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, 3 ________ there were not many more cars or buses on the road and we 4 ________ were able to get here just in time. We checked in and went 5 ________ straight to the big hall to wait for our flight be called, 6 ________ but no announcement is made. A girl there told us the plane 7 ________ hadn't come yet. In the end , there came an announcement told 8 ________ us that the passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could get the 9 ________ free meal and that the plane hadn't left London for some 10 ________ technical problems. 7 American people have a habit saying " Thank you" 1 ________ whenever something kind is done for them and something 2 ________ polite is said to them , no matter what easy or common the 3 ________
中考英语短文改错专项练习题 A At present, China is Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU, while Spain remains the six biggest trading partner in China within the EU. The bilateral trade volume（双边贸易额）have grown to over $30.9 billion in 2017 from $12 million in 1973 when two countries just established diplomatic ties. In recent year, Spain has witnessed a rising number of Chinese tourists or students, and the interests of the two people in each other’s cultures are too soaring. Earlier this year, Spanish has been officially include in China’s high school curriculum by the Chinese Ministry of Education and will be taught in this fall. B. As the larger developing country, China will always be a active force for safeguarding（维护）world food security. Although China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural development, we will continue work tirelessly to deliver on we promise through actions. We will ensure（保证） food enough supply main on our own. We are ready to work for countries around the world to create a world of sustainable（可持续）develop that is free from hunger and poverty（贫困）. C It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recent bout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clear heat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine. The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at a pleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）