2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案
PART III LANGUAGE USAGE
There are twenty senten ces in this secti on. Ben eath each sentence there are four
options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or an swers the questio n. Mark hour an swers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ a n cie nt Egypt 'first attempt to build a smooth-sided
pyramid.
A. has bee n believed to have
bee n B. was believed to be
C. is believed to have bee n
D. is believed to be
12. U.S. News ___________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for
stude nts look ing to apply to uni versity campus.
A. mai ntai ns
B. is mai ntai ning
C. main tai ned
D. has bee n maintaining
13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________ have committed.
A. actually
B. accidentally
C. otherwise
D. seldom
14. She was once a young country wife with chicke ns in the backyard and a view of
____________ mountains beh ind the apple orchard.
A. blue hazy Virginia
B. hazy blue Virginia
C. Virgi nia hazy blue
D. Virgi nia blue hazy
15. I long to alleviate _________ , but I cannot.
B. evil
C. evils
D. an evil
16. In deed, it is arguable that body shatteri ng is the very point of football, as killi ng and maiming
A. war
B. are war
C.
of war D. are
of war
17. At ____________ , photography is a chemical process, duri ng which a light-se nsitive material is
A. its most basic
B. its basic
C. the most basic
D. the basic
18. She hired a lawyer to in vestigate, only to lear n that Gabriel had removed her n ame
from
the deed. The infin itive verb phrase only to learn ” is used __________ .
A. to express an inten ded purpose
B. to in dicate a high degree of
possibility
C. to reveal an un desirable con seque nee
D. to dramatize a stated fact
19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?
A. I wonder what ' behind this change of plan.
B. Jim turned to speak to the pers on sta nding behind him.
C. This work should have bee n fini shed yesterday. I 'getting terribly behind .
D. I suppose I ' lucky because my pare nts were behind me all the way.
20. My mother was determ ined to help those in n eed and she proud of what has bee n achieved these last 20 years.
would have been imme nsely The italicized part in the sentence
expresses ______
A. a hypothesis
B. a suggesti on
C. a con tradicti on
D. a surprise
21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to
___________ , their lawyers used the videotape as evide nee aga inst the prosecuti on.
A. justice
B. testimony
C. trial
D. verdict
22. ________ , the most con troversial can didate in the electi on campaig n, he has
bee n stron gly criticized for his crude comme nts about wome n.
A. Questionably
B. Arguably
C. Contentiously
D. Debatably
23. Prices have rece ntly rise n in order to ________ the in creased cost of raw materials.
A. cut
B. buoy
C. offer
D. offset
24. The celebrity says in court papers she has no ____________ of giving any authorization to
anyone to proceed with a divorce. ”
A. recommendation
B. recording
C. recollection
D. recognition
2018英语专四真题及参考答案
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains
B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining 13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. A. actually B. accidentally C. otherwise D. seldom 14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard. A. blue hazy Virginia B. hazy blue Virginia C. Virginia hazy blue D. Virginia blue hazy
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is still in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1.Factory farms now produce most of the products A.True B. False C. Not given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A.True B. False C. Not given
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining 13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. A. actually B. accidentally C. otherwise D. seldom 14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard. A. blue hazy Virginia B. hazy blue Virginia C. Virginia hazy blue D. Virginia blue hazy 15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.
2018 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining 13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. A. actually B. accidentally C. otherwise D. seldom 14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard. A. blue hazy Virginia B. hazy blue Virginia C. Virginia hazy blue D. Virginia blue hazy
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
2018年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 一、阅读判断1’*10=10’ Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farms life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.
2018 英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. 11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt ’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12.U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining
2018.4.21 大学英语专业四级真题语言知识部分答案详细解析 11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cario ______ ancient Egypt ’ s first attempt to-sidebuild a smooth pyramid. A.has been believed to have been B.was believed to be C.is believed to have been believed to be 解析： C. is believed to have been. 位于 Cariof 附近的弯曲金字塔被认为是古埃及第一次尝试建 造的一个表面光滑的金字塔。背景相关知识，弯曲金字塔，是公元前2600 年由第一位法老萨 夫罗修建的，位于距离 Cario 西南 27 公里处的地区，它是仅存的表面平滑金字塔之一，塔身弯曲。 考点分析， sb/sth be believed to do/to be doing/to have done用法 , sb/sth be believed to do(将来时态，代表某人某物被认为将要做某事），Lucy is believed to go to London. Lucy 被认 为将要去伦敦。（没去）；sb/sth be believed to be doing(现在时态，某人或某事物正在做某 事)，Lucy is believed to going to London. Lucy 被认为正在去伦敦的路上。（在去的路上）； sb/sth be believed to have done(过去时态，代表某人某事物被认为应该做过某事)， Lucy is believed to have gone to London. Lucy 被认为去过伦敦。（已经去了）。拓展句型，The refugees from Syria are believed to have committed various crimes in Germany since June 2015. 人们相信叙利亚来的难民自 2015 年 6 月份以来已经在德国犯下了各种罪行。 12.U.S.News _______ rankings of colleges since1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to a university campus. A.maintains B. is maintaining C.maintained D.has been maintaining 解析： D.has been maintaining. 《美国新闻》从 1983 年起就一直保持着大学的排名。对于想申 请大学校园的学生来说，这些大学是非常受欢迎的资源。考点分析，时态现在完成进行时 （have been doing），从过去某一时间点（ 1983 年）到现在仍然进行的动作（一直保持大学排名）。 拓展句型， Tom has been playing football for two hours.Tom 已经踢了两个小时的足球了。 maintain 重要词汇， vt. （ keep steady）维持， ~to maintain world peace, （ support）供养， ~to maintain a family of 6, （assert坚称） ~to maintain that, (look after 保养— vehicle、 machine、building ）~to maintain a road. 13.☆ He was lured into a crime he would not _____ have committed. A. actually B. otherwise C. accidentally D. seldom 解析： B. otherwise. 他是被引诱的 , 要不然的话 , 他是不会犯罪的。考点分析，otherwise 用在 定语从句结构中 , 并与虚拟语气搭配使用。本题省略了that， He was lured into a crime that he would not otherwise have committed. 本句中省略的关系代词that 指代先行词 crime, 充当 commit 的宾语。 Otherwise 的这一用法既可以出现在that/which/who 引导的普通定语从句中,
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2018) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT:130MIN PART I DICTATION[10MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage w ill be read to you four times.During the first reading,w hich w ill be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage w ill be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase, w ith intervals of15seconds.The last reading w ill be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your w ork.Y ou w ill then be given ONE minute to check through your w ork once more. Please w rite the w hole passage on AN SWER SHEET ON E. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION[20MIN] SECTION A T ALK In this section you will hear a talk.Y ou will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure w hat you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.Y ou may use the blank sheet for note-taking. Y ou have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. SECTION B CONVERSA TIONS In this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five
精品文档2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案LANGUAGE USAGE III PART There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour A, B, C and D. answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. s first attempt to build a smooth-sided 11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt'pyramid. A. has been believed to have been B. was believed to be C. is believed to have been D. is believed to be 12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus. A. maintains B. is maintaining C. maintained D. has been maintaining 13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed. A. actually B. accidentally C. otherwise D. seldom 14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard. A. blue hazy Virginia B. hazy blue Virginia C. Virginia hazy blue D. Virginia blue hazy 15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot. A. the evil B. evil C. evils D. an evil 精品文档． 精品文档 maiming and as killing the is arguable that body shattering is very point of football, Indeed, 16. it
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2018 年英语专业四级真题及详解 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018) -GRADE FOUR- TIME LIMIT: 130 MIN PART Ⅰ DICTATION [10 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. 【答案与解析】 Emotional Reaction to Music ①No matter who you are, where you live, or what your cultural background is, people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music. ②However, some people are simply not capable of enjoying music. ③This is not because they can‘t experience pleasure at all. ④They don‘ have trouble hearing music properly, either. ⑤Instead, they‘re just indifferent to music. ⑥Researchers have conducted studies to find out why some people have no emotional reaction to music. ⑦However, despite their efforts, the mystery r emains. 【难点点评】 1）句②中，capable 意为“能干的”，与“of”连用“表示能……的”，注意“of”不要遗漏。 （ 2）句③中，注意“not”不要遗漏。 （ 3）句⑥中，时态为现在完成时，注意动词用现在分词形式；conduct 意为“实施，执行”。 （ 4）句⑦中，注意“mystery”的拼写，其意思为“谜团”。 （ PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at the task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to check your work. The Linguistic Gift of Babies